amended (the “1940 Act”), of us. The Board consults with our legal counsel to ensure that the Board’s determinations are consistent with the 1940 Act regarding who qualifies as an “independent director.” We do not consider a director independent unless the Board has determined that he or she has no material relationship with us in accordance with Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.
Consistent with these considerations, after review of all relevant transactions or relationships between each director, or any of his family members, and the Company, our senior management and our independent registered public accounting firm, the Board has determined that Messrs. Duka, Grunebaum and Warshauer, who comprise a majority of the Board, qualify as independent directors.
Committees of the Board
Audit Committee
The members of the Audit Committee are Messrs. Duka, Grunebaum and Warshauer, each of whom is an Independent Director. Mr. Warshauer serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee. The Board and the Audit Committee have determined that Messrs. Grunebaum and Warshauer are “audit committee financial experts,” as defined in Item 407 of RegulationS-K.
The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing matters relating to the appointment and activities of our auditors, audit plans and procedures, various accounting and financial reporting issues and changes in accounting policies, and reviewing the results and scope of the audit and other services provided by the independent public accountants. The Audit Committee is also responsible for aiding the Board in fair value pricing debt and equity securities that are not publicly traded or for which current market values are not readily available.
The Audit Committee held five formal meetings in 2018.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are Messrs. Duka, Grunebaum and Warshauer, each of whom is an Independent Director. Mr. Grunebaum serves as the Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for identifying, researching and nominating Independent Directors for election by our stockholders, selecting nominees to fill vacancies on the Board or a committee of the Board, developing and recommending to the Board a set of corporate governance principles and overseeing the evaluation of the Board and management.
All candidates nominated for an Independent Director position must meet applicable independence requirements and have the capacity to address financial and legal issues and exercise reasonable business judgment. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers a variety of criteria in evaluating candidates (including candidates nominated by a stockholder), including (1) experience in business, financial or investment matters or in other fields of endeavor; (2) financial literacy and/or whether he or she is an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined in Item 407 of RegulationS-K; (3) reputation; (4) ability to attend scheduled Board and committee meetings; (5) general availability to attend to Board business on short notice; (6) actual or potential business, family or other conflicts bearing on either the candidate’s independence or our business; (7) length of potential service; (8) commitment to the representation of our interests and our stockholders’ interests; (9) commitment to maintaining and improving his or her skills and education; (10) experience in corporate governance and best business practices; and (11) the diversity that he or she would bring to the Board’s composition.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers nominees properly recommended by a stockholder. Our bylaws provide that for any nomination to be properly brought by a stockholder, such stockholder must comply with advance notice requirements and provide us with certain information. Generally,
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