Investments | 3. Investments As of March 31, 2019, the Company had investments in 708 property locations, including six developments in progress and one undeveloped land parcel, and two mortgage loans receivable secured by three additional properties. Of these 708 property locations, 696 represented owned properties (of which five were subject to leases accounted for as direct financing leases) and 12 represented ground lease interests (of which one building was subject to a lease accounted for as a direct financing lease). The Company’s gross investment portfolio totaled $1.5 billion as of March 31, 2019 and consisted of gross acquisition cost of real estate investments (including transaction costs) totaling $1.5 billion, loans and direct financing lease receivables, net, with an aggregate carrying amount of $11.9 million and real estate investments held for sale, net of $3.8 million. As of March 31, 2019, 349 of these investments comprising $611.9 million of net investments were assets of consolidated special purpose entity subsidiaries and were pledged as collateral under the non-recourse obligations of these special purpose entities (See Note 5 – Secured Borrowings). As of December 31, 2018, the Company had investments in 665 property locations, including four developments in progress and one undeveloped land parcel, and three mortgage loans receivable secured by 12 additional properties. Of these 665 property locations, 652 represented owned properties (of which five were subject to leases accounted for as direct financing leases) and 13 represented ground lease interests (of which one building was subject to a lease accounted for as a direct financing lease). The Company’s gross investment portfolio totaled $1.4 billion as of December 31, 2018 and consisted of gross acquisition cost of real estate investments (including transaction costs) totaling $1.4 billion and loans and direct financing lease receivables, net, with an aggregate carrying amount of $17.5 million. As of December 31, 2018, 347 of these investments comprising $609.2 million of net investments were assets of consolidated special purpose entity subsidiaries and were pledged as collateral under the non-recourse obligations of these special purpose entities (See Note 5 – Secured Borrowings). Acquisitions in 2019 During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company did not have any acquisitions that represented more than 5% of the Company’s total investment activity as of March 31, 2019. The following table presents information about the Company’s acquisition activity during the three months ended March 31, 2019: (Dollar amounts in thousands) Total Investments Ownership type Fee Interest Number of properties acquired 51 Allocation of Purchase Price: Land and improvements $ 36,375 Building and improvements 79,291 Construction in progress (1) 1,135 Intangible lease assets 3,818 Assets acquired 120,620 Intangible lease liabilities (117 ) Liabilities assumed (117 ) Purchase price (including acquisition costs) $ 120,503 (1) Represents amounts incurred at and subsequent to acquisition and includes approximately $25,000 of capitalized interest expense. Acquisitions in 2018 During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company did not complete any acquisitions that represented more than 5% of the Company’s total investment activity as of March 31, 2018. The following table presents information about the Company’s acquisition activity during the three months ended March 31, 2018: (Dollar amounts in thousands) Total Investments Ownership type Fee Interest Number of properties acquired 28 Allocation of Purchase Price: Land and improvements $ 18,754 Building and improvements 38,105 Construction in progress (1) 4,533 Leasehold improvement 28 Intangible lease assets 2,679 Assets acquired 64,099 Intangible lease liabilities (495 ) Liabilities assumed (495 ) Purchase price (including acquisition costs) $ 63,604 (1) Represents amounts incurred at and subsequent to acquisition and includes $0.1 million of capitalized interest expense. Gross Investment Activity During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had the following gross investment activity: (Dollar amounts in thousands) Number of Investment Locations Dollar Amount of Investments Gross investments, January 1, 2018 508 $ 939,072 Acquisitions of and additions to real estate investments 28 64,099 Sales of investments in real estate (6) (7,152 ) Provisions for impairment of real estate (1) (1,861 ) Principal collections on direct financing lease receivables (18 ) Gross investments, March 31, 2018 994,140 Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization (2) (31,310 ) Net investments, March 31, 2018 530 $ 962,830 Gross investments, January 1, 2019 677 $ 1,394,549 Acquisitions of and additions to real estate investments (3) 51 123,896 Sales of investments in real estate (7) (10,651 ) Relinquishment of properties at end of ground lease term (1) (241 ) Provisions for impairment of real estate (4) (1,440 ) Investments in loans receivable (5) 207 Principal collections on and settlements of loans and direct financing lease receivables (3) (9) (5,769 ) Other (501 ) Gross investments, March 31, 2019 1,500,050 Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization (2) (60,230 ) Net investments, March 31, 2019 711 $ 1,439,820 (1) During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company identified and recorded provisions for impairment at 3 vacant and 4 tenanted properties. The amount in the table above excludes approximately $12,000 related to intangible lease liabilities for these assets. (2) Includes $45.3 million and $20.4 million of accumulated depreciation as of March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. (3) During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company acquired nine properties that had secured one of its loans receivable for a purchase price of $8.2 million. The loan receivable securing these properties had a carrying value of $5.7 million prior to its settlement. (4) During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company identified and recorded provisions for impairment at 1 vacant and 3 tenanted properties. (5) Relates to financing at one property securing a $3.4 million development construction loan as the land at this location is included in gross investments on January 1, 2019. Real Estate Investments The Company’s investment properties are leased to tenants under long-term operating leases that typically include one or more renewal options. See Note 10 – Leases for detailed information about the Company’s leases. Loans and Direct Financing Lease Receivables As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had three and four loans receivable outstanding, respectively, with an aggregate carrying amount of $9.3 million and $14.9 million as of each date. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the borrower under one of the Company’s loans receivable, with a carrying value of $5.7 million, settled the loan in full. The Company had no loan receivable activity during the three months ended March 31, 2018. The Company’s loans receivable as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows (dollar amounts in thousands): Principal Outstanding Loan Type Monthly Payment Number of Secured Properties Interest Rate Maturity Date March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Mortgage (1)(2) Interest only 2 10.00% 2021 $ 2,376 $ 2,376 Mortgage (1) Interest only 9 7.55% 2019 — 5,748 Mortgage (1)(2) Interest only 1 5.25% 2019 3,500 3,500 Development construction (2)(3) Principal + Interest 1 8.00% 2058 3,436 3,230 Net investment $ 9,312 $ 14,854 (1 ) Loan requires monthly payments of interest only with a balloon payment due at maturity. (2) Loan allows for prepayments in whole or in part without penalty. (3) Loan is secured by a mortgage on the building and improvements at the development property. The Company provides periodic funding to the borrower under this arrangement as construction progresses. Monthly payments are made based on a 40-year amortization schedule with any outstanding principal balance due at maturity or earlier upon the occurrence of certain other events. The mortgaged property is subject to a ground lease arrangement with the Company, as landlord, and borrower, as tenant. If the tenant does not exercise its right to renew the ground lease at the end of its initial 15-year term, the balance of the mortgage loan receivable will be forgiven, and the Company will retain title to the mortgaged property. Scheduled principal payments due to be received under the Company’s loans receivable as of March 31, 2019 are as follows: (in thousands) Loans Receivable April 1, 2019 - December 31, 2019 $ 3,510 2020 14 2021 2,391 2022 17 2023 18 Thereafter 3,362 Total $ 9,312 As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had $2.6 million of net investments accounted for as direct financing lease receivables. The components of the investments accounted for as direct financing lease receivables were as follows: (in thousands) March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Minimum lease payments receivable $ 4,117 $ 4,198 Estimated unguaranteed residual value of leased assets 270 270 Unearned income from leased assets (1,756 ) (1,817 ) Net investment $ 2,631 $ 2,651 Scheduled future minimum non-cancelable base rental payments due to be received under the direct financing lease receivables as of March 31, 2019 are as follows: (in thousands) Future Minimum Base Rental Payments April 1, 2019 - December 31, 2019 $ 251 2020 338 2021 340 2022 345 2023 347 Thereafter 2,496 Total $ 4,117 Real Estate Investments Held for Sale The Company continually evaluates its portfolio of real estate investments and may elect to dispose of investments considering criteria including, but not limited to, tenant concentration, tenant credit quality, unit financial performance, local market conditions and lease rates, associated indebtedness, asset location and tenant operation type (e.g., industry, sector, or concept/brand). Real estate investments held for sale are expected to be sold within twelve months. The following table shows the activity in real estate investments held for sale and intangible lease liabilities held for sale during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (Dollar amounts in thousands) Number of Properties Real Estate Investments Intangible Lease Liabilities Net Carrying Value Held for sale balance, December 31, 2017 3 $ 4,173 $ (129 ) $ 4,044 Transfers to held for sale classification 4 5,885 — 5,885 Sales (3 ) (4,173 ) 129 (4,044 ) Transfers to held and used classification — — — — Held for sale balance, March 31, 2018 4 $ 5,885 $ — $ 5,885 Held for sale balance, December 31, 2018 — $ — $ — $ — Transfers to held for sale classification 2 3,765 — 3,765 Sales — — — — Transfers to held and used classification — — — — Held for sale balance, March 31, 2019 2 $ 3,765 $ — $ 3,765 Significant Concentrations The Company did not have any tenants (including for this purpose, all affiliates of such tenants) whose rental revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 represented 10% or more of total rental revenue in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The following table lists the states where the rental revenue from the properties in that state during the periods presented represented 10% or more of total rental revenue in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income: Three months ended March 31, State 2019 2018 Georgia 11.1% 12.0% Texas 12.6% 13.6% Intangible Assets and Liabilities Intangible assets and liabilities consisted of the following as of the dates presented: March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (in thousands) Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Intangible assets: In-place leases $ 53,476 $ 10,603 $ 42,873 $ 50,317 $ 9,498 $ 40,819 Intangible market lease assets 15,656 4,669 10,987 16,104 4,144 11,960 Total intangible assets $ 69,132 $ 15,272 $ 53,860 $ 66,421 $ 13,642 $ 52,779 Intangible market lease liabilities $ 12,322 $ 2,248 $ 10,074 $ 14,894 $ 3,278 $ 11,616 The remaining weighted average amortization period for the Company’s intangible assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2019, by category and in total, were as follows: Years Remaining In-place leases 10.5 Intangible market lease assets 8.9 Total intangible assets 10.1 Intangible market lease liabilities 17.6 The following table discloses amounts recognized within the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income related to amortization of in-place leases, amortization and accretion of above- and below-market lease assets and liabilities, net and the amortization and accretion of above- and below-market ground leases for the periods presented: Three months ended March 31, (in thousands) 2019 2018 Amortization of in-place leases (1) $ 1,332 $ 1,229 Amortization (accretion) of market lease intangibles, net (2) 244 280 Amortization (accretion) of above- and below-market ground lease intangibles, net (3) — (141 ) (1) Reflected within depreciation and amortization expense. (2) Reflected within rental revenue. (3) Reflected within property expenses. The following table provides the projected amortization of in-place lease assets to depreciation and amortization expense, net amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles to rental revenue, and net amortization of above- and below-market ground lease intangibles into property expenses for the next five years: (in thousands) April 1 - December 31, 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 In-place lease assets $ 3,836 $ 4,712 $ 4,515 $ 4,387 $ 4,036 Adjustment to amortization expense $ 3,836 $ 4,712 $ 4,515 $ 4,387 $ 4,036 Above-market lease assets $ (1,035 ) $ (1,319 ) $ (1,300 ) $ (1,299 ) $ (1,267 ) Below-market lease liabilities 431 553 553 554 502 Net adjustment to rental revenue $ (604 ) $ (766 ) $ (747 ) $ (745 ) $ (765 ) Subsequent to March 31, 2019, the Company acquired 9 real estate investment properties with an aggregate investment (including acquisition-related costs) of $14.6 million, invested $1.1 million in new and ongoing construction in new and ongoing construction in progress and reimbursements to tenants for development, construction and renovation costs. Subsequent to March 31, 2019, the Company sold or transferred its investment in 5 real estate properties |