Investments | 3. Investments As of June 30, 2019, the Company had investments in 785 property locations, including six developments in progress and one undeveloped land parcel, and four mortgage loans receivable secured by four additional properties. Of these 785 property locations, 773 represented owned properties (of which five were subject to leases accounted for as direct financing leases) and 12 represented ground lease interests (of which one building was subject to a lease accounted for as a direct financing lease). The Company’s gross investment portfolio totaled $1.7 billion as of June 30, 2019 and consisted of gross acquisition cost of real estate investments (including transaction costs) totaling $1.6 billion, loans and direct financing lease receivables, net, with an aggregate carrying amount of $30.7 million and real estate investments held for sale, net of $2.5 million. As of June 30, 2019, 350 of these investments comprising $608.6 million of net investments were assets of consolidated special purpose entity subsidiaries and were pledged as collateral under the non-recourse obligations of these special purpose entities (See Note 6—Secured Borrowings). As of December 31, 2018, the Company had investments in 665 property locations, including four developments in progress and one undeveloped land parcel, and three mortgage loans receivable secured by 12 additional properties. Of these 665 property locations, 652 represented owned properties (of which five were subject to leases accounted for as direct financing leases) and 13 represented ground lease interests (of which one building was subject to a lease accounted for as a direct financing lease). The Company’s gross investment portfolio totaled $1.4 billion as of December 31, 2018 and consisted of gross acquisition cost of real estate investments (including transaction costs) totaling $1.4 billion and loans and direct financing lease receivables, net, with an aggregate carrying amount of $17.5 million. As of December 31, 2018, 347 of these investments comprising $609.2 million of net investments were assets of consolidated special purpose entity subsidiaries and were pledged as collateral under the non-recourse obligations of these special purpose entities (See Note 6—Secured Borrowings). Acquisitions in 2019 During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company did not have any acquisitions that represented more than 5% of the Company’s total investment activity as of June 30, 2019. The following table presents information about the Company’s acquisition activity during the six months ended June 30, 2019: (Dollar amounts in thousands) Total Investments Ownership type Fee Interest Number of properties acquired 137 Allocation of Purchase Price: Land and improvements $ 96,418 Building and improvements 175,074 Construction in progress (1) 5,754 Intangible lease assets 10,338 Assets acquired 287,585 Intangible lease liabilities (117 ) Liabilities assumed (117 ) Purchase price (including acquisition costs) $ 287,468 (1) Represents amounts incurred at and subsequent to acquisition and includes approximately $0.1 million of capitalized interest expense. Acquisitions in 2018 During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company did not complete any acquisitions that represented more than 5% of the Company’s total investment activity as of June 30, 2018. The following table presents information about the Company’s acquisition activity during the six months ended June 30, 2018: (Dollar amounts in thousands) Total Investments Ownership type (1) Number of properties acquired 112 Allocation of Purchase Price: Land and improvements $ 83,721 Building and improvements 177,502 Construction in progress (2) 8,754 Intangible lease assets 6,010 Assets acquired 275,987 Intangible lease liabilities (982 ) Liabilities assumed (982 ) Purchase price (including acquisition costs) $ 275,005 (1) During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company acquired the fee interest in 111 properties and acquired one property subject to a ground lease arrangement. (2) Represents amounts incurred at and subsequent to acquisition and includes $0.1 million of capitalized interest. Gross Investment Activity During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company had the following gross investment activity: (Dollar amounts in thousands) Number of Investment Locations Dollar Amount of Investments Gross investments, January 1, 2018 508 $ 939,072 Acquisitions of and additions to real estate investments 112 276,315 Sales of investments in real estate (16) (19,301 ) Relinquishment of property at end of ground lease term (2) (853 ) Provisions for impairment of real estate (1) (2,781 ) Investments in loans receivable 3,632 Principal collections on direct financing lease receivables (35 ) Other (1,491 ) Gross investments, June 30, 2018 1,194,558 Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization (2) (36,310 ) Net investments, June 30, 2018 602 $ 1,158,248 Gross investments, January 1, 2019 677 $ 1,394,549 Acquisitions of and additions to real estate investments (3) 137 290,943 Sales of investments in real estate (18) (35,383 ) Relinquishment of properties at end of ground lease term (1) (241 ) Provisions for impairment of real estate (4) (1,921 ) Investments in loans receivable 5 23,566 Principal collections on and settlements of loans and direct financing lease receivables (3) (11) (10,412 ) Other (866 ) Gross investments, June 30, 2019 1,660,235 Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization (2) (69,010 ) Net investments, June 30, 2019 789 $ 1,591,225 (1) During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company identified and recorded provisions for impairment at 6 vacant and 7 tenanted properties. The amount in the table above excludes approximately $25,000 related to intangible lease liabilities for these assets. (2) Includes $53.0 million and $25.1 million of accumulated depreciation as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. (3) During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company acquired nine properties that had secured one of its loans receivables for a purchase price of $8.2 million. The loan receivable securing these properties had a carrying value of $5.7 million prior to its settlement. (4) During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company identified and recorded provisions for impairment at 1 vacant and 5 tenanted properties. Real Estate Investments The Company’s investment properties are leased to tenants under long-term operating leases that typically include one or more renewal options. See Note 11—Leases for detailed information about the Company’s leases. Loans and Direct Financing Lease Receivables As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had four loans receivable outstanding with an aggregate carrying amount of $28.1 million and 14.9 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the borrowers under two of the Company’s loans receivable, with carrying values of $5.7 million and $3.5 million, settled or repaid the loans in full. Additionally, the borrower under one of the Company’s loans receivable with a maturity date of 2021 made a partial prepayment to the Company for $1.1 million. The Company also entered into three arrangements accounted for as loans receivable during the six months ended June 30, 2019 with an aggregate carrying value of $23.4 million as of June 30, 2019. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company entered into two loan receivable arrangements. The Company’s loans receivable as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows (dollar amounts in thousands): Principal Balance Outstanding Loan Type Monthly Payment Number of Secured Properties Interest Rate Maturity Date June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Mortgage (1)(2) Interest only 1 10.00% 2021 $ 1,263 $ 2,376 Mortgage (1) Interest only 7.55% 2019 — 5,748 Mortgage (1)(2) Interest only 5.25% 2019 — 3,500 Mortgage (1)(2) Interest only 3 8.80% 2039 16,800 — Mortgage (2) Principal + Interest 2 8.10% 2059 5,125 — Development construction (2)(3) Principal + Interest 1 8.00% 2058 3,429 3,230 Leasehold interest (4) Principal + Interest (4) 10.69% 2039 1,435 — Net investment $ 28,052 $ 14,854 (1 ) Loan requires monthly payments of interest only with a balloon payment due at maturity. (2) Loan allows for prepayments in whole or in part without penalty. (3) Loan is secured by a mortgage on the building and improvements at the development property. The Company provides periodic funding to the borrower under this arrangement as construction progresses. Monthly payments are made based on a 40-year amortization schedule with any outstanding principal balance due at maturity or earlier upon the occurrence of certain other events. The mortgaged property is subject to a ground lease arrangement with the Company, as landlord, and borrower, as tenant. If the tenant does not exercise its right to renew the ground lease at the end of its initial lease term, which ranges from 15 to 20 years, the balance of the mortgage loan receivable will be forgiven, and the Company will retain title to the mortgaged property. (4) This leasehold interest transaction is accounted for as a loan receivable as the lease of two land parcels contains an option for the lessee to repurchase the leased assets in 2024 or 2025. Scheduled principal payments due to be received under the Company’s loans receivable as of June 30, 2019 are as follows: (in thousands) Loans Receivable July 1, 2019 - December 31, 2019 $ 7 2020 25 2021 1,303 2022 43 2023 46 Thereafter 26,628 Total $ 28,052 As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had $2.6 million and $2.7 million, respectively, of net investments accounted for as direct financing lease receivables. The components of the investments accounted for as direct financing lease receivables were as follows: (in thousands) June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Minimum lease payments receivable $ 4,034 $ 4,198 Estimated unguaranteed residual value of leased assets 270 270 Unearned income from leased assets (1,697 ) (1,817 ) Net investment $ 2,607 $ 2,651 Scheduled future minimum non-cancelable base rental payments due to be received under the direct financing lease receivables as of June 30, 2019 are as follows: (in thousands) Future Minimum Base Rental Payments July 1, 2019 - December 31, 2019 $ 168 2020 337 2021 340 2022 345 2023 347 Thereafter 2,497 Total $ 4,034 Real Estate Investments Held for Sale The Company continually evaluates its portfolio of real estate investments and may elect to dispose of investments considering criteria including, but not limited to, tenant concentration, tenant credit quality, unit financial performance, local market conditions and lease rates, associated indebtedness, asset location and tenant operation type (e.g., industry, sector, or concept/brand). Real estate investments held for sale are expected to be sold within twelve months. The following table shows the activity in real estate investments held for sale and intangible lease liabilities held for sale during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (Dollar amounts in thousands) Number of Properties Real Estate Investments Intangible Lease Liabilities Net Carrying Value Held for sale balance, December 31, 2017 3 $ 4,173 $ (129 ) $ 4,044 Transfers to held for sale classification 10 13,080 (256 ) 12,824 Sales (7 ) (10,058 ) 129 (9,929 ) Transfers to held and used classification — — — — Held for sale balance, June 30, 2018 6 $ 7,195 $ (256 ) $ 6,939 Held for sale balance, December 31, 2018 — $ — $ — $ — Transfers to held for sale classification 4 6,239 — 6,239 Sales (2 ) (3,765 ) — (3,765 ) Transfers to held and used classification — — — — Held for sale balance, June 30, 2019 2 $ 2,474 $ — $ 2,474 Significant Concentrations The Company did not have any tenants (including for this purpose, all affiliates of such tenants) whose rental revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 represented 10% or more of total rental revenue in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The following table lists the states where the rental revenue from the properties in that state during the periods presented represented 10% or more of total rental revenue in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations: Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, State 2019 2018 2019 2018 Georgia 11.3% 11.5% 11.2% 11.7% Texas 12.2% 12.9% 12.4% 13.1% Intangible Assets and Liabilities Intangible assets and liabilities consisted of the following as of the dates presented: June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 (in thousands) Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Intangible assets: In-place leases $ 59,189 $ 11,745 $ 47,444 $ 50,317 $ 9,498 $ 40,819 Intangible market lease assets 14,890 4,227 10,663 16,104 4,144 11,960 Total intangible assets $ 74,079 $ 15,972 $ 58,107 $ 66,421 $ 13,642 $ 52,779 Intangible market lease liabilities $ 11,981 $ 2,203 $ 9,778 $ 14,894 $ 3,278 $ 11,616 The remaining weighted average amortization period for the Company’s intangible assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2019, by category and in total, were as follows: Years Remaining In-place leases 9.8 Intangible market lease assets 8.5 Total intangible assets 9.6 Intangible market lease liabilities 17.6 The following table discloses amounts recognized within the consolidated statements of operations related to amortization of in-place leases, amortization and accretion of above- and below-market lease assets and liabilities, net and the amortization and accretion of above- and below-market ground leases for the periods presented: Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, (in thousands) 2019 2018 2019 2018 Amortization of in-place leases (1) $ 1,551 $ 1,914 $ 2,883 $ 3,143 Amortization (accretion) of market lease intangibles, net (2) 200 118 444 398 Amortization (accretion) of above- and below-market ground lease intangibles, net (3) — (127 ) — (268 ) (1) Reflected within depreciation and amortization expense. (2) Reflected within rental revenue. (3) Reflected within property expenses. The following table provides the projected amortization of in-place lease assets to depreciation and amortization expense, net amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles to rental revenue, and net amortization of above- and below-market ground lease intangibles into property expenses for the next five years: (in thousands) July 1 - December 31, 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 In-place lease assets $ 3,049 $ 5,501 $ 5,324 $ 5,184 $ 5,121 Adjustment to amortization expense $ 3,049 $ 5,501 $ 5,324 $ 5,184 $ 5,121 Above-market lease assets $ (658 ) $ (1,263 ) $ (1,244 ) $ (1,242 ) $ (1,211 ) Below-market lease liabilities 287 550 551 551 500 Net adjustment to rental revenue $ (371 ) $ (713 ) $ (693 ) $ (691 ) $ (711 ) Subsequent to June 30, 2019, the Company invested in 21 real estate investment properties for an aggregate investment (including acquisition-related costs) of $40.3 million and invested $3.4 million through new and ongoing construction in progress and reimbursements to tenants for development, construction and renovation costs. Subsequent to June 30, 2019, the Company sold its investment in 5 real estate properties |