Investments | 70% 44,737 48,487 10,647 20,307 — 477 124,656 $ 67,737 $ 76,722 $ 10,647 $ 48,307 $ — $ 2,143 $ 205,556 Real Estate Investments Held for Sale The Company continually evaluates its portfolio of real estate investments and may elect to dispose of investments considering criteria including, but not limited to, tenant concentration, tenant credit quality, tenant operation type (e.g., industry, sector or concept), unit-level financial performance, local market conditions and lease rates, associated indebtedness and asset location. Real estate investments held for sale are expected to be sold within twelve months. The following table shows the activity in real estate investments held for sale and intangible lease liabilities held for sale during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. (Dollar amounts in thousands) Number of Properties Real Estate Investments Intangible Lease Liabilities Net Carrying Value Held for sale balance, January 1, 2021 8 $ 17,058 $ — $ 17,058 Transfers to held for sale classification 11 10,333 — 10,333 Sales (13) (9,517) — (9,517) Transfers to held and used classification (4) (13,890) — (13,890) Held for sale balance, September 30, 2021 2 $ 3,984 $ — $ 3,984 Held for sale balance, January 1, 2022 9 $ 15,434 $ — $ 15,434 Transfers to held for sale classification 7 23,613 — 23,613 Sales (11) (27,140) — (27,140) Transfers to held and used classification — — — — Held for sale balance, September 30, 2022 5 $ 11,907 $ — $ 11,907 Significant Concentrations The Company did not have any tenants (including for this purpose, all affiliates of such tenants) whose rental revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 or 2021 represented 10% or more of total rental revenue in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The following table lists the state where the rental revenue from the properties in that state during the periods presented represented 10% or more of total rental revenue in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations: Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, State 2022 2021 2022 2021 Texas 13.9% 13.0% 13.5% 13.0% Intangible Assets and Liabilities Intangible assets and liabilities consisted of the following as of the dates presented: September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Intangible assets: In-place leases $ 78,248 $ 29,067 $ 49,181 $ 76,255 $ 24,540 $ 51,715 Intangible market lease assets 11,145 4,737 6,408 11,704 4,409 7,295 Total intangible assets $ 89,393 $ 33,804 $ 55,589 $ 87,959 $ 28,949 $ 59,010 Intangible market lease liabilities $ 15,615 $ 3,706 $ 11,909 $ 15,948 $ 3,255 $ 12,693 The remaining weighted average amortization period for the Company’s intangible assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2022, by category and in total, were as follows: Years Remaining In-place leases 9.0 Intangible market lease assets 11.2 Total intangible assets 9.3 Intangible market lease liabilities 8.6 The following table discloses amounts recognized within the consolidated statements of operations related to amortization of in-place leases, amortization and accretion of above- and below-market lease assets and liabilities, net and the amortization and accretion of above- and below-market ground leases for the periods presented: Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, (in thousands) 2022 2021 2022 2021 Amortization of in-place leases (1) $ 1,735 $ 1,810 $ 5,184 $ 5,828 Amortization (accretion) of market lease intangibles, net (2) (214) (115) (213) (48) Amortization (accretion) of above- and below-market ground lease intangibles, net (3) (88) (88) (263) (265) _____________________________________ (1) Reflected within depreciation and amortization expense. (2) Reflected within rental revenue. (3) Reflected within property expenses. The following table provides the estimated amortization of in-place lease assets to be recognized as a component of depreciation and amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter: (in thousands) In-Place Lease Assets October 1 - December 31, 2022 $ 1,652 2023 6,271 2024 5,604 2025 4,356 2026 4,051 Thereafter 27,247 Total $ 49,181 The following table provides the estimated net amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles to be recognized as a component of rental revenue for the next five years and thereafter: (in thousands) Above Market Lease Asset Below Market Lease Liabilities Net Adjustment to Rental Revenue October 1 - December 31, 2022 $ (179) $ 185 $ 6 2023 (692) 701 9 2024 (659) 698 39 2025 (651) 700 49 2026 (641) 704 63 Thereafter (3,586) 8,921 5,335 Total $ (6,408) $ 11,909 $ 5,501 " id="sjs-B4" xml:space="preserve">Investments The following table presents information about the number of properties or investments in the Company’s real estate investment portfolio as of each date presented: September 30, December 31, Owned properties (1) 1,415 1,315 Properties securing investments in mortgage loans (2) 146 126 Ground lease interests (3) 11 10 Total number of investments 1,572 1,451 _____________________________________ (1) Includes 8 and 11 properties which are subject to leases accounted for as direct financing leases or loans as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. (2) Properties secure 18 and 17 mortgage loans receivable as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. (3) Includes one building which is subject to a lease accounted for as a direct financing lease as of December 31, 2021. The following table presents information about the gross investment value of the Company’s real estate investment portfolio as of each date presented: (in thousands) September 30, December 31, Real estate investments, at cost $ 3,600,776 $ 3,150,840 Loans and direct financing lease receivables, net 204,742 189,287 Real estate investments held for sale, net 11,907 15,434 Total gross investments $ 3,817,425 $ 3,355,561 Investments in 2022 and 2021 The following table presents information about the Company’s investment activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021: Nine months ended September 30, (in thousands) 2022 2021 Ownership type (1) Fee Interest Number of properties 124 209 Purchase price allocation Land and improvements $ 183,270 $ 196,161 Building and improvements 311,651 356,732 Construction in progress (2) 34,967 3,313 Intangible lease assets 2,836 9,721 Total purchase price 532,724 565,927 Intangible lease liabilities — (3,296) Purchase price (including acquisition costs) $ 532,724 $ 562,631 _____________________________________ (1) During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company acquired fee interests in 123 properties and acquired one property subject to a ground lease. (2) Represents amounts incurred at and subsequent to acquisition and includes $0.4 million and approximately $0.1 million of capitalized interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not make any new investments that individually represented more than 5% of the Company’s total real estate investment portfolio. Gross Investment Activity During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company had the following gross investment activity: (Dollar amounts in thousands) Number of Dollar Gross investments, January 1, 2021 1,181 $ 2,528,673 Acquisitions of and additions to real estate investments 209 573,514 Sales of investments in real estate (36) (52,948) Provisions for impairment of real estate (1) (6,120) Investments in loans receivable 46 87,253 Principal collections on and settlements of loans and direct financing lease receivables (3) (2,468) Other 1,184 Gross investments, September 30, 2021 3,129,088 Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization (2) (182,567) Net investments, September 30, 2021 1,397 $ 2,946,521 Gross investments, January 1, 2022 1,451 $ 3,355,561 Acquisitions of and additions to real estate investments 124 529,278 Sales of investments in real estate (28) (69,147) Provisions for impairment of real estate (3) (10,541) Investments in loans receivable 60 96,907 Principal collections on and settlements of loans and direct financing lease receivables (35) (81,315) Other (3,318) Gross investments, September 30, 2022 3,817,425 Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization (2) (259,092) Net investments, September 30, 2022 1,572 $ 3,558,333 _____________________________________ (1) During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company identified and recorded provisions for impairment at two vacant properties and 16 tenanted properties. (2) Includes $225.3 million and $155.1 million of accumulated depreciation as of September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. (3) During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company identified and recorded provisions for impairment at seven tenanted properties and two vacant properties. Real Estate Investments The Company’s investment properties are leased to tenants under long-term operating leases that typically include one or more renewal options. See Note 4—Leases for more information about the Company’s leases. Loans and Direct Financing Lease Receivables As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had 21 loans receivable outstanding with an aggregate carrying amount of $203.4 million and $187.8 million, respectively. The maximum amount of loss due to credit risk is our current principal balance of $203.4 million as of September 30, 2022. The Company’s loans receivable portfolio as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is summarized below (dollars in thousands): Principal Balance Outstanding Loan Type Monthly Payment (1) Number of Secured Properties Effective Interest Rate Stated Interest Rate Maturity Date September 30, December 31, Mortgage (2)(3) I/O 2 8.80% 8.10% 2039 $ 12,000 $ 12,000 Mortgage (3) P+I — 8.10% 8.10% 2059 — 6,096 Mortgage (2) I/O 2 8.53% 7.80% 2039 7,300 7,300 Mortgage (2) I/O 69 7.79% 7.33% 2034 51,000 28,000 Mortgage (2) I/O 1 8.42% 7.70% 2040 5,300 5,300 Mortgage (2) I/O 3 8.30% 8.25% 2022 2,324 2,324 Mortgage (2) I/O 1 7.00% 7.00% 2023 600 600 Mortgage (2) I/O — 6.89% 6.75% 2026 — 14,165 Mortgage (2) I/O 3 8.30% 8.25% 2023 3,146 3,146 Mortgage (2) I/O 2 6.87% 6.40% 2036 2,520 2,520 Mortgage (2) I/O 8 7.51% 7.00% 2036 12,070 30,806 Mortgage (2) I/O — 7.51% 7.00% 2036 — 9,679 Mortgage (2) I/O — 7.85% 7.50% 2031 — 13,000 Mortgage (2) I/O 2 8.29% 8.25% 2023 2,389 2,389 Mortgage (2) I/O 1 8.91% 8.00% 2052 23,004 6,864 Mortgage (2) I/O 2 7.44% 7.10% 2036 9,808 9,808 Mortgage (2) I/O 6 7.30% 6.80% 2036 30,674 25,714 Mortgage (2) I/O 1 7.73% 7.20% 2036 2,470 2,470 Mortgage (2) I/O 1 8.00% 8.00% 2023 1,754 — Mortgage (2) I/O 40 6.80% 7.00% 2027 28,663 — Mortgage (2) I/O 1 6.99% 7.20% 2037 3,600 — Mortgage (2) I/O 1 8.40% 8.25% 2024 760 — Leasehold interest P+I — 10.69% (4) 2039 — 1,435 Leasehold interest P+I 1 2.25% (5) 2034 1,007 1,055 Leasehold interest P+I 1 2.41% (5) 2034 1,496 1,560 Leasehold interest P+I 1 4.97% (5) 2038 1,528 1,562 Net investment $ 203,413 $ 187,793 _____________________________________ (1) I/O: Interest Only; P+I: Principal and Interest (2) Loan requires monthly payments of interest only with a balloon payment due at maturity. (3) Loan allows for prepayments in whole or in part without penalty. (4) This leasehold interest was accounted for as a loan receivable, as the lease for two land parcels contained an option for the lessee to repurchase the leased parcels in 2024 or 2025. (5) These leasehold interests are accounted for as loans receivable, as the leases for each property contain an option for the relevant lessee to repurchase the leased property in the future. Scheduled principal payments due to be received under the Company’s loans receivable as of September 30, 2022 were as follows: (in thousands) Future Principal Payments Due October 1 - December 31, 2022 $ 2,373 2023 8,096 2024 981 2025 234 2026 248 Thereafter 191,481 Total $ 203,413 As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had $2.1 million and $2.3 million, respectively, of net investments accounted for as direct financing lease receivables. The components of the investments accounted for as direct financing lease receivables were as follows: (in thousands) September 30, December 31, Minimum lease payments receivable $ 2,892 $ 3,189 Estimated unguaranteed residual value of leased assets 250 270 Unearned income from leased assets (1,000) (1,150) Net investment $ 2,142 $ 2,309 Scheduled future minimum non-cancelable base rental payments due to be received under the Company's direct financing lease receivables as of September 30, 2022 were as follows: (in thousands) Future Minimum October 1 - December 31, 2022 $ 80 2023 321 2024 283 2025 254 2026 243 Thereafter 1,711 Total $ 2,892 Allowance for Loan Losses The Company utilizes a real estate loss estimate model (i.e., a RELEM model) which estimates losses on loans and direct financing lease receivables for purposes of calculating an allowance for loan losses in accordance with ASC 326 . As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the balance of the Company's allowance for loan losses was $0.8 million. Changes in the Company’s allowance for loan losses are presented within provision for loan losses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the changes to the Company's allowance for loan losses were as follows: (in thousands) Loans and Direct Financing Lease Receivables Balance at January 1, 2021 $ 1,018 Current period provision for expected credit losses (112) Write-offs charged — Recoveries — Balance at September 30, 2021 $ 906 Balance at January 1, 2022 $ 814 Current period provision for expected credit losses 138 Write-offs charged (137) Recoveries — Balance at September 30, 2022 $ 815 The Company considers the ratio of loan to value ("LTV") to be a significant credit quality indicator for its loans and direct financing lease portfolio. The following table presents information about the LTV of the Company's loans and direct financing lease receivables measured at amortized cost as of September 30, 2022: Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Total Amortized Cost Basis (in thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior LTV <60% $ 23,000 $ — $ — $ 28,000 $ — $ 1,666 $ 52,666 LTV 60%-70% — 28,234 — — — — 28,234 LTV >70% 44,737 48,487 10,647 20,307 — 477 124,656 $ 67,737 $ 76,722 $ 10,647 $ 48,307 $ — $ 2,143 $ 205,556 Real Estate Investments Held for Sale The Company continually evaluates its portfolio of real estate investments and may elect to dispose of investments considering criteria including, but not limited to, tenant concentration, tenant credit quality, tenant operation type (e.g., industry, sector or concept), unit-level financial performance, local market conditions and lease rates, associated indebtedness and asset location. Real estate investments held for sale are expected to be sold within twelve months. The following table shows the activity in real estate investments held for sale and intangible lease liabilities held for sale during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. (Dollar amounts in thousands) Number of Properties Real Estate Investments Intangible Lease Liabilities Net Carrying Value Held for sale balance, January 1, 2021 8 $ 17,058 $ — $ 17,058 Transfers to held for sale classification 11 10,333 — 10,333 Sales (13) (9,517) — (9,517) Transfers to held and used classification (4) (13,890) — (13,890) Held for sale balance, September 30, 2021 2 $ 3,984 $ — $ 3,984 Held for sale balance, January 1, 2022 9 $ 15,434 $ — $ 15,434 Transfers to held for sale classification 7 23,613 — 23,613 Sales (11) (27,140) — (27,140) Transfers to held and used classification — — — — Held for sale balance, September 30, 2022 5 $ 11,907 $ — $ 11,907 Significant Concentrations The Company did not have any tenants (including for this purpose, all affiliates of such tenants) whose rental revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 or 2021 represented 10% or more of total rental revenue in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The following table lists the state where the rental revenue from the properties in that state during the periods presented represented 10% or more of total rental revenue in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations: Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, State 2022 2021 2022 2021 Texas 13.9% 13.0% 13.5% 13.0% Intangible Assets and Liabilities Intangible assets and liabilities consisted of the following as of the dates presented: September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Intangible assets: In-place leases $ 78,248 $ 29,067 $ 49,181 $ 76,255 $ 24,540 $ 51,715 Intangible market lease assets 11,145 4,737 6,408 11,704 4,409 7,295 Total intangible assets $ 89,393 $ 33,804 $ 55,589 $ 87,959 $ 28,949 $ 59,010 Intangible market lease liabilities $ 15,615 $ 3,706 $ 11,909 $ 15,948 $ 3,255 $ 12,693 The remaining weighted average amortization period for the Company’s intangible assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2022, by category and in total, were as follows: Years Remaining In-place leases 9.0 Intangible market lease assets 11.2 Total intangible assets 9.3 Intangible market lease liabilities 8.6 The following table discloses amounts recognized within the consolidated statements of operations related to amortization of in-place leases, amortization and accretion of above- and below-market lease assets and liabilities, net and the amortization and accretion of above- and below-market ground leases for the periods presented: Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, (in thousands) 2022 2021 2022 2021 Amortization of in-place leases (1) $ 1,735 $ 1,810 $ 5,184 $ 5,828 Amortization (accretion) of market lease intangibles, net (2) (214) (115) (213) (48) Amortization (accretion) of above- and below-market ground lease intangibles, net (3) (88) (88) (263) (265) _____________________________________ (1) Reflected within depreciation and amortization expense. (2) Reflected within rental revenue. (3) Reflected within property expenses. The following table provides the estimated amortization of in-place lease assets to be recognized as a component of depreciation and amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter: (in thousands) In-Place Lease Assets October 1 - December 31, 2022 $ 1,652 2023 6,271 2024 5,604 2025 4,356 2026 4,051 Thereafter 27,247 Total $ 49,181 The following table provides the estimated net amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles to be recognized as a component of rental revenue for the next five years and thereafter: (in thousands) Above Market Lease Asset Below Market Lease Liabilities Net Adjustment to Rental Revenue October 1 - December 31, 2022 $ (179) $ 185 $ 6 2023 (692) 701 9 2024 (659) 698 39 2025 (651) 700 49 2026 (641) 704 63 Thereafter (3,586) 8,921 5,335 Total $ (6,408) $ 11,909 $ 5,501 |