Stock-based compensation | 5. Stock-Based Compensation Stock incentive plans Our 2017 Stock Incentive Plan, or the 2017 Plan, provided for us to grant incentive stock options or nonstatutory stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other equity awards to employees, non-employees, and directors. In January 2020, the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2017 Plan was increased from 8,407,405 shares to 10,275,717 shares. In May 2020, our board of directors adopted, and in June 2020, our stockholders approved, the 2020 Stock Incentive Plan, or the 2020 Plan, and, together with the 2017 Plan, the Plans, which became effective on June 11, 2020. The 2020 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, nonstatutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards. The number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2020 Plan is the sum of (1) 2,547,698 shares; plus (2) the number of shares (up to a maximum of 7,173,014 shares) as was equal to the sum of (x) the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2017 Plan that remained available for grant under the 2017 Plan on June 11, 2020 and (y) the number of shares of common stock subject to outstanding awards granted under the 2017 Plan that expire, terminate or are otherwise surrendered, cancelled, forfeited or repurchased by us at their original issuance price pursuant to a contractual repurchase right; plus (3) an annual increase, to be added on the first day of each fiscal year, beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021 and continuing until, and including, the fiscal year ending December 31, 2030, equal to the lesser of (i) 4% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding on such date, and (ii) an amount determined by the board of directors. In January 2021 and 2022, the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2020 Plan was increased from 10,275,717 shares to 12,154,517 shares and from 12,154,517 shares to 14,433,745 shares, respectively. Upon the effectiveness of the 2020 Plan, we ceased granting additional awards under the 2017 Plan. The Plans are administered by the board of directors or, at the discretion of the board of directors, by a committee of the board of directors. The exercise prices, vesting and other restrictions on any award under the Plans are determined at the discretion of the board of directors, or its committee if so delegated. Stock options granted under the Plans with service-based vesting conditions generally vest over four years and expire after ten years. The exercise price for stock options granted is not less than the fair value of common stock as of the date of grant. Prior to our IPO, fair value of common stock was determined by the board of directors. Subsequent to our IPO, fair value of common stock is based on quoted market prices. As of March 31, 2022, 1,113,191 shares remained available for future issuance under the 2020 Plan. Shares subject to outstanding awards granted under the Plans that expire, terminate or are otherwise surrendered, cancelled, forfeited or repurchased by us at their original issuance price pursuant to a contractual repurchase right will be available for future awards under the 2020 Plan. Grant of stock options During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we granted service-based options to certain employees for the purchase of 2,537,390 shares of common stock with a weighted average grant date fair value of $4.77 per share that vest over a weighted average period of approximately four years. Restricted stock units During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we issued 1,604,809 restricted stock units with a fair value of $10.4 million that vest over a weighted average period of approximately 2.2 years. Employee stock purchase plan In May 2020, our board of directors adopted, and in June 2020, our stockholders approved, the 2020 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or the 2020 ESPP, which became effective June 11, 2020. The 2020 ESPP is administered by our board of directors or by a committee appointed by the board of directors. The number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2020 ESPP automatically increases on the first day of each fiscal year, beginning with the fiscal year that commenced on January 1, 2021 and continuing for each fiscal year until, and including the fiscal year commencing on, January 1, 2030, in an amount equal to the lowest of (1) 1,302,157 shares of common stock, (2) 1% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding on such date, and (3) an amount determined by the board of directors. In January 2022, the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2020 ESPP was increased from 950,931 shares to 1,520,738 shares. As of March 31, 2022, 1,482,231 shares remained available for issuance under the 2020 ESPP . Stock-based compensation Stock-based compensation expense was classified in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, (in thousands) 2022 2021 Research and development expenses $ 3,151 $ 1,898 General and administrative expenses 2,915 1,581 Total $ 6,066 $ 3,479 As of March 31, 2022, total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options and restricted common stock was $61.2 million, with $52.0 million expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.8 years and $9.2 million expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years, respectively. Additionally, as of March 31, 2022, we had unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options with performance-based vesting conditions for which performance has not been deemed probable of $1.8 million. |