Other revenues increased $0.6 million, or 6.6%, to $9.7 million for the three months ended February 28, 2018 as compared to $9.1 million for the same period in 2017, primarily due to higher fees from international hotels to cover higher expenses and higher interest income from higher interest rates and cash balances.
Program revenuesincreased $6.1 million, or 17.7%, to $40.5 million for the three months ended February 28, 2018 as compared to $34.4 million for the same period in 2017, primarily due to the continued strength of the BWR program.
Expenses
Expenses were $87.3 million for the three months ended February 28, 2018 as compared to $76.2 million for the same period in 2017, an increase of $11.1 million, or 14.6%. Expense summaries for the three months ended February 28, 2018 and changes from the three months ended February 28, 2017 are explained below:
Compensation, taxes and benefits increased $1.4 million, or 4.3%, to $33.6 million for the three months ended February 28, 2018 as compared to $32.2 million for the same period in 2017, due to resources needed to drive revenue to our Best Western-branded hotels, support operations and support growth in self-funding programs. Additionally, there was a general increase in resources over the prior year.
Advertising and promotion increased $2.0 million, or 15.6%, to $14.8 million for the three months ended February 28, 2018 as compared to $12.8 million for the same period in 2017 to promote the brand and drive revenues to Best Western-branded hotels.
Depreciation and amortization decreased $1.0 million, or 26.3%, to $2.8 million for the three months ended February 28, 2018 as compared to $3.8 million for the same period in 2017, due to assets which were fully depreciated in 2017. The Company anticipates increases in depreciation and amortization in the future as the Company makes continued investments in capital assets and infrastructure to drive revenue to hotels and enhance systems.
General and administrative expenses increased $3.5 million, 24.3%, to $17.9 million for the three months ended February 28, 2018 as compared to $14.4 million for the same period in 2017, primarily due to higher technology support costs and non-recurring legal and audit fees related to the Conversion.
Program cost of sales increased $5.2 million, or 40.0%, to $18.2 million for the three months ended February 28, 2018 as compared to $13.0 million for the same period in 2017, primarily due to the continued growth of the BWR program.
Income taxes
Income tax provisionwas $1.5 million for the three months ended February 28, 2018 as compared to $2.1 million for the same period in 2017. The Company’s effective income tax rate for operations was 45%, for the three months ended February 28, 2018 and 2017. The effective income tax rate from operations for the three months ended February 28, 2018 was higher than the United States federal income tax rate of 21% primarily due to state income taxes and non-deductible items. The effective income tax rate was also negatively affected by the re-measurement of net deferred tax assets, which was required due to the passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on December 22, 2017. The effective income tax rate from operations for the three months ended February 28, 2017 was higher than the United States federal income tax rate of 34% primarily due to state income taxes and non-deductible items.
Fiscal Year ended November 30, 2017 compared to fiscal year ended November 30, 2016
Excess of revenues over expenses
Throughout fiscal 2017, the Company was a membership organization incorporated as an Arizona nonprofit corporation. As a membership organization, the Company’s objective was to generate sufficient revenues to
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