Allowance for Loan Losses | Allowance for Loan Losses The analyses by loan segment of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 , and its allocation by impairment methodology and the related investment in loans, net as of September 30, 2019 and 2018 are summarized in the following tables: Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 (in thousands) Real Estate Commercial Financial Consumer Total Balances at beginning of the period $ 21,900 $ 25,824 $ 60 $ 9,620 $ 57,404 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 487 (388 ) (2 ) (1,597 ) (1,500 ) Loans charged-off Domestic — (907 ) — (98 ) (1,005 ) International — — — (1,661 ) (1,661 ) Recoveries — 190 — 212 402 Balances at end of the period $ 22,387 $ 24,719 $ 58 $ 6,476 $ 53,640 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 (in thousands) Real Estate Commercial Financial Consumer Total Balances at beginning of the period $ 22,778 $ 30,018 $ 445 $ 8,521 $ 61,762 (Reversal of) provision for loan losses (391 ) (3,065 ) (387 ) 993 (2,850 ) Loans charged-off Domestic — (2,773 ) — (504 ) (3,277 ) International — (61 ) — (2,961 ) (3,022 ) Recoveries — 600 — 427 1,027 Balances at end of the period $ 22,387 $ 24,719 $ 58 $ 6,476 $ 53,640 September 30, 2019 (in thousands) Real Estate Commercial Financial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses by impairment methodology: Individually evaluated $ 397 $ 1,722 $ — $ 1,185 $ 3,304 Collectively evaluated 21,990 22,997 58 5,291 50,336 $ 22,387 $ 24,719 $ 58 $ 6,476 $ 53,640 Investment in loans, net of unearned income: Individually evaluated $ 1,936 $ 19,234 $ — $ 6,007 $ 27,177 Collectively evaluated 3,137,980 2,036,150 24,815 525,669 5,724,614 $ 3,139,916 $ 2,055,384 $ 24,815 $ 531,676 $ 5,751,791 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 (in thousands) Real Estate Commercial Financial Consumer Total Balances at beginning of the period $ 28,693 $ 29,784 $ 3,317 $ 8,137 $ 69,931 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 386 1,016 (482 ) 680 1,600 Loans charged-off Domestic — (526 ) — (66 ) (592 ) International — (1,421 ) — (283 ) (1,704 ) Recoveries — 187 — 49 236 Balances at end of the period $ 29,079 $ 29,040 $ 2,835 $ 8,517 $ 69,471 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 (in thousands) Real Estate Commercial Financial Consumer Total Balances at beginning of the period $ 31,290 $ 32,687 $ 4,362 $ 3,661 $ 72,000 (Reversal of) provision for loan losses (2,249 ) (199 ) (1,527 ) 5,725 1,750 Loans charged-off Domestic — (3,263 ) — (183 ) (3,446 ) International — (1,473 ) — (913 ) (2,386 ) Recoveries 38 1,288 — 227 1,553 Balances at end of the period $ 29,079 $ 29,040 $ 2,835 $ 8,517 $ 69,471 September 30, 2018 (in thousands) Real Estate Commercial Financial Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses by impairment methodology: Individually evaluated $ 5,783 $ 969 $ — $ 1,620 $ 8,372 Collectively evaluated 23,296 28,071 2,835 6,897 61,099 $ 29,079 $ 29,040 $ 2,835 $ 8,517 $ 69,471 Investment in loans, net of unearned income: Individually evaluated $ 10,965 $ 11,887 $ — $ 4,538 $ 27,390 Collectively evaluated 2,991,808 2,288,635 311,324 540,122 6,131,889 $ 3,002,773 $ 2,300,522 $ 311,324 $ 544,660 $ 6,159,279 The following is a summary of the recorded investment amount of loan sales by portfolio segment: Three Months Ended September 30, Real Estate Commercial Financial Consumer Total 2019 $ — $ 43,190 $ — $ 2,148 $ 45,338 2018 $ 2,000 $ 31,847 $ — $ 3,272 $ 37,119 Nine Months Ended September 30, Real Estate Commercial Financial Consumer Total 2019 $ 23,475 $ 229,310 $ — $ 6,969 $ 259,754 2018 $ 2,000 $ 47,577 $ — $ 11,279 $ 60,856 The following is a summary of impaired loans as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 : September 30, 2019 Recorded Investment (in thousands) With a Valuation Allowance Without a Valuation Allowance Total Year Average (1) Total Unpaid Principal Balance Valuation Allowance Real estate loans Commercial real estate Nonowner occupied $ 1,936 $ — $ 1,936 $ 975 $ 1,936 $ 397 Multi-family residential — — — 521 — — Land development and construction — — — — — — 1,936 — 1,936 1,496 1,936 397 Single-family residential 5,764 461 6,225 5,045 6,303 1,233 Owner occupied 5,354 4,396 9,750 7,178 9,735 956 13,054 4,857 17,911 13,719 17,974 2,586 Commercial loans 8,315 848 9,163 7,628 9,311 662 Consumer loans and overdrafts 94 9 103 57 100 56 $ 21,463 $ 5,714 $ 27,177 $ 21,404 $ 27,385 $ 3,304 _______________ (1) Average using trailing four quarter balances. December 31, 2018 Recorded Investment (in thousands) With a Valuation Allowance Without a Valuation Allowance Total Year Average (1) Total Unpaid Principal Balance Valuation Allowance Real estate loans Commercial real estate Nonowner occupied $ — $ — $ — $ 7,935 $ — $ — Multi-family residential — 717 717 724 722 — Land development and construction loans — — — — — — — 717 717 8,659 722 — Single-family residential 3,086 306 3,392 4,046 3,427 1,235 Owner occupied 169 4,427 4,596 5,524 4,601 75 3,255 5,450 8,705 18,229 8,750 1,310 Commercial loans 4,585 148 4,733 7,464 6,009 1,059 Consumer loans and overdrafts 9 11 20 15 17 4 $ 7,849 $ 5,609 $ 13,458 $ 25,708 $ 14,776 $ 2,373 _______________ (1) Average using trailing four quarter balances. The Company recognized interest income on impaired loans of $ 139 thousand and $11 thousand during the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 , respectively, and $170 thousand and $119 thousand during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 , respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 , new troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) consisted of one single-family residential loan with a recorded investment of $187 thousand , and a multiple loan relationship with a South Florida customer consisting of CRE, owner occupied and commercial loans totaling $9.5 million as of September 30, 2019 . This $9.5 million TDR restructure consisted of extending repayment terms and adjusting future periodic payments, and the Company determined no additional impairment charges were necessary. Four residential loans, totaling $2.2 million , which are included in this loan relationship, were not modified. The Company believes the specific reserves associated with these loans, which total a $11.7 million impaired loan relationship at September 30, 2019 , are adequate to cover probable losses given current facts and circumstances. The Company will continue to closely monitor the performance of these loans under their modified terms. D uring the nine months ended September 30, 2019 , the Company had no charge-offs against the allowance for loan losses as a result of TDR loans. Since September 30, 2018 , no TDRs subsequently defaulted under the modified terms of the loan agreement. Credit Risk Quality The Company’s investment in loans by credit quality indicators as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized in the following tables: September 30, 2019 Credit Risk Rating Nonclassified Classified (in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total Real estate loans Commercial real estate Nonowner occupied $ 1,918,670 $ 13,056 $ 1,936 $ — $ — $ 1,933,662 Multi-family residential 942,851 — — — — 942,851 Land development and construction loans 258,128 10,184 — — — 268,312 3,119,649 23,240 1,936 — — 3,144,825 Single-family residential 518,435 — 9,033 — — 527,468 Owner occupied 804,575 5,719 15,307 — — 825,601 4,442,659 28,959 26,276 — — 4,497,894 Commercial loans 1,110,866 5,077 11,541 — — 1,127,484 Loans to financial institutions and acceptances 24,815 — — — — 24,815 Consumer loans and overdrafts 99,198 — 2,400 — — 101,598 $ 5,677,538 $ 34,036 $ 40,217 $ — $ — $ 5,751,791 December 31, 2018 Credit Risk Rating Nonclassified Classified (in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total Real estate loans Commercial real estate Nonowner occupied $ 1,802,573 $ 6,561 $ 222 $ — $ — $ 1,809,356 Multi-family residential 909,439 — — — — 909,439 Land development and construction loans 326,644 — — — — 326,644 3,038,656 6,561 222 — — 3,045,439 Single-family residential 526,373 — 7,108 — — 533,481 Owner occupied 758,552 9,019 9,451 — — 777,022 4,323,581 15,580 16,781 — — 4,355,942 Commercial loans 1,369,434 3,943 6,462 589 — 1,380,428 Loans to financial institutions and acceptances 68,965 — — — — 68,965 Consumer loans and overdrafts 108,778 — 6,062 — — 114,840 $ 5,870,758 $ 19,523 $ 29,305 $ 589 $ — $ 5,920,175 |