Allowance for Loan Losses | Allowance for Loan Losses The analyses by loan segment of the changes in the ALL for the three years ended December 31, 2021 and its allocation by impairment methodology and the related investment in loans, net as of December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 are summarized in the following tables: December 31, 2021 (in thousands) Real Estate Commercial Financial Consumer Total Balances at beginning of the year $ 50,227 $ 48,130 $ 1 $ 12,544 $ 110,902 Reversal of (provision for) loan losses (21,338) 1,463 41 3,334 (16,500) Loans charged-off Domestic (11,062) (13,227) — (3,491) (27,780) International — — — — — Recoveries 125 2,613 — 539 3,277 Balances at end of the year $ 17,952 $ 38,979 $ 42 $ 12,926 $ 69,899 Allowance for loan losses by impairment methodology Individually evaluated $ 546 $ 10,462 $ — $ 783 $ 11,791 Collectively evaluated 17,406 28,517 42 12,143 58,108 $ 17,952 $ 38,979 $ 42 $ 12,926 $ 69,899 Investment in loans, net of unearned income Individually evaluated $ 7,285 $ 39,785 $ — $ 5,634 $ 52,704 Collectively evaluated 2,346,923 2,075,338 14,127 920,348 5,356,736 $ 2,354,208 $ 2,115,123 $ 14,127 $ 925,982 $ 5,409,440 December 31, 2020 (in thousands) Real Estate Commercial Financial Consumer Total Balances at beginning of the year $ 25,040 $ 22,482 $ 42 $ 4,659 $ 52,223 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 25,187 55,197 (41) 8,277 88,620 Loans charged-off Domestic — (29,958) — (600) (30,558) International — (34) — (269) (303) Recoveries — 443 — 477 920 Balances at end of the year $ 50,227 $ 48,130 $ 1 $ 12,544 $ 110,902 Allowance for loan losses by impairment methodology Individually evaluated $ 3,175 $ 25,394 $ — $ 1,379 $ 29,948 Collectively evaluated 47,052 22,736 1 11,165 80,954 $ 50,227 $ 48,130 $ 1 $ 12,544 $ 110,902 Investment in loans, net of unearned income Individually evaluated $ 19,560 $ 60,130 $ — $ 8,051 $ 87,741 Collectively evaluated 2,796,092 2,210,601 17,574 730,329 5,754,596 $ 2,815,652 $ 2,270,731 $ 17,574 $ 738,380 $ 5,842,337 December 31, 2019 (in thousands) Real Estate Commercial Financial Consumer Total Balances at beginning of the year $ 22,778 $ 30,018 $ 445 $ 8,521 $ 61,762 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses 2,072 (6,165) (403) 1,346 (3,150) Loans charged-off Domestic — (3,020) — (724) (3,744) International — (62) — (5,033) (5,095) Recoveries 190 1,711 — 549 2,450 Balances at end of the year $ 25,040 $ 22,482 $ 42 $ 4,659 $ 52,223 Allowance for loan losses by impairment methodology Individually evaluated $ 1,161 $ 1,789 $ — $ 1,324 $ 4,274 Collectively evaluated 23,879 20,693 42 3,335 47,949 $ 25,040 $ 22,482 $ 42 $ 4,659 $ 52,223 Investment in loans, net of unearned income Individually evaluated $ 1,936 $ 22,790 $ — $ 5,585 $ 30,311 Collectively evaluated 2,968,589 2,206,566 16,552 522,321 5,714,028 $ 2,970,525 $ 2,229,356 $ 16,552 $ 527,906 $ 5,744,339 The following is a summary of net proceeds from sales of loans held for investment by portfolio segment in the three years ended December 31, 2021: (in thousands) Real Estate Commercial Financial Consumer Total 2021 $ 11,243 $ 102,247 $ — $ 3,524 $ 117,014 2020 $ — $ 65,386 $ — $ 6,253 $ 71,639 2019 $ 23,475 $ 236,373 $ — $ 7,917 $ 267,765 The following is a summary of impaired loans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020: December 31, 2021 Recorded Investment (in thousands) With a Valuation Allowance Without a Valuation Allowance Total Year Average Total Unpaid Principal Balance Valuation Allowance Interest Income Recognized Real estate loans Commercial real estate Nonowner occupied $ 1,452 $ 5,833 $ 7,285 $ 23,185 $ 7,349 $ 546 $ — Multi-family residential — — — 5,324 — — — Land development and construction — — — — — — — 1,452 5,833 7,285 28,509 7,349 546 — Single-family residential 3,689 1,689 5,378 7,619 5,316 618 18 Owner-occupied 516 8,149 8,665 10,877 8,491 170 — 5,657 15,671 21,328 47,005 21,156 1,334 18 Commercial loans 21,353 9,767 31,120 40,626 59,334 10,292 127 Consumer loans and overdrafts 256 — 256 268 256 165 — $ 27,266 $ 25,438 $ 52,704 $ 87,899 $ 80,746 $ 11,791 $ 145 December 31, 2020 Recorded Investment (in thousands) With a Valuation Allowance Without a Valuation Allowance Total Year Average Total Unpaid Principal Balance Valuation Allowance Interest Income Recognized Real estate loans Commercial real estate Nonowner occupied $ 8,219 $ — $ 8,219 $ 6,718 $ 8,227 $ 3,175 $ — Multi-family residential — 11,341 11,341 3,206 11,306 — — Land development and construction — — — — — — — 8,219 11,341 19,560 9,924 19,533 3,175 — Single-family residential 5,675 5,250 10,925 9,457 10,990 1,232 84 Owner-occupied 636 12,178 12,814 13,295 12,658 214 4 14,530 28,769 43,299 32,676 43,181 4,621 88 Commercial loans 33,110 11,100 44,210 38,534 66,010 25,180 53 Consumer loans and overdrafts 232 — 232 221 229 147 — $ 47,872 $ 39,869 $ 87,741 $ 71,431 $ 109,420 $ 29,948 $ 141 Troubled Debt Restructurings The following table shows information about loans modified in TDRs as of December 31, 2021 and 2020: As of December 31, 2021 As of December 31, 2020 (in thousands) Number of Contracts Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Recorded Investment Real estate loans Commercial real estate Non-owner occupied 1 $ 1,452 1 $ 1,729 Single-family residential 1 258 2 267 Owner occupied 4 6,213 4 6,784 6 7,923 7 8,780 Commercial loans 11 5,005 11 3,851 Total (1) 17 $ 12,928 18 $ 12,631 _________________ (1) As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, include a multiple loan relationship with a South Florida customer consisting of CRE, owner occupied and commercial loans totaling $9.1 million and $8.4 million, respectively. This TDR consisted of extending repayment terms and adjusting future periodic payments which resulted in no additional reserves. As of December 31, 2021, this relationship included two residential loans totaling $1.4 million and one commercial loan of $0.8 million, which were not modified (four residential loans totaling $1.5 million which were not modified at December 31, 2020). During 2020, the company charged off $1.9 million against the ALL associated with this commercial loan relationship. The Company believes the specific reserves associated with these loans, which total $0.8 million and $1.0 million at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, are adequate to cover probable losses given current facts and circumstances. The following table shows information about loans that were modified and met the definition of TDR during the three years ended December 31, 2021: 2021 2020 2019 (in thousands, except number of contracts) Number of Contracts Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Recorded Investment Real estate loans Commercial real estate “CRE” Nonowner occupied — $ — — $ — 1 $ 1,936 Single-family residential — — — — 1 172 Owner occupied — — 1 813 2 4,797 — — 1 813 4 6,905 Commercial loans 2 891 9 3,187 1 2,669 Consumer loans and overdrafts — — — — 1 357 Total (1) 2 $ 891 10 $ 4,000 6 $ 9,931 _________________ (1) During 2020, the Company charged off a total of approximately $1.9 million, against the ALL as a result of these TDR loans.There were no charge-offs against the ALL as a result of these TDRs during 2021 and 2019. TDR loans that subsequently defaulted within the 12 months of restructuring during the three years ended December 31, 2021 were as follows: 2021 2020 2019 (in thousands, except number of contracts) Number of Contracts Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Recorded Investment Real estate loans Commercial real estate Nonowner occupied — $ — — $ — 1 $ 1,936 Owner-occupied — — 1 813 2 4,797 — — 1 813 3 6,733 Commercial loans — — 1 70 1 2,669 Consumer loans and overdrafts — — — — 1 357 Total (1) — $ — 2 $ 883 5 $ 9,759 _________________ (1) During the year ended December 31, 2021, there were no TDR loans that subsequently defaulted within the 12 months of restructuring. Credit Risk Quality The sufficiency of the ALL is reviewed monthly by the Chief Risk Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. The Board of Directors considers the ALL as part of its review of the Company’s consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company believes the ALL to be sufficient to absorb losses in the loans portfolio in accordance with GAAP. Loans may be classified but not considered impaired due to one of the following reasons: (1) the Company has established minimum dollar amount thresholds for loan impairment testing, which results in loans under those thresholds being excluded from impairment testing and therefore not included in impaired loans; and (2) classified loans may be considered nonimpaired because collection of all amounts due is probable. As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related primarily to (i) the risk rating of loans, (ii) the loan payment status, (iii) net charge-offs, (iv) nonperforming loans and (v) the general economic conditions in the main geographies where the Company’s borrowers conduct their businesses. The Company considers the views of its regulators as to loan classification and impairment. The Company utilizes a credit risk rating system to identify the risk characteristics of each of its loans, or group of homogeneous loans such as consumer loans. Loans are rated on a quarterly basis (or more frequently when the circumstances require it) on a scale from 1 (worst credit quality) to 10 (best credit quality). Loans are then grouped in five master risk categories for purposes of monitoring rising levels of potential loss risks and to enable the activation of collection or recovery processes as defined in the Company’s Credit Risk Policy. The following is a summary of the master risk categories and their associated loan risk ratings, as well as a description of the general characteristics of the master risk category: Loan Risk Rating Master risk category Nonclassified 4 to 10 Classified 1 to 3 Substandard 3 Doubtful 2 Loss 1 N onclassified This category includes loans considered as Pass (5-10) and Special Mention (4). A loan classified as Pass is considered of sufficient quality to preclude a lower adverse rating. These loans are generally well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or by the value of any collateral received. Special Mention loans are defined as having potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention which, if left uncorrected, could potentially result in further credit deterioration. Special Mention loans may include loans originated with certain credit weaknesses or that developed those weaknesses since their origination. Classified This classification indicates the presence of credit weaknesses which could make loan repayment unlikely, such as partial or total late payments and other contractual defaults. Substandard A loan classified substandard is inadequately protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or the collateral pledged. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the credit weaknesses are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard loans, does not have to exist in individual assets. Doubtful These loans have all the weaknesses inherent in a loan classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. These are poor quality loans in which neither the collateral, if any, nor the financial condition of the borrower presently ensure collection in full in a reasonable period of time. As a result, the possibility of loss is extremely high. Loss Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that the continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the assets have absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but not to the point where a write-off should be deferred even though partial recoveries may occur in the future. This classification is based upon current facts, not probabilities. As a result, loans in this category should be promptly charged off in the period in which they are determined to be uncollectible. Loans held for investment by Credit Quality Indicators Loans held for investment by credit quality indicators as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are summarized in the following tables: December 31, 2021 Credit Risk Rating Nonclassified Classified (in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total Real estate loans Commercial real estate Nonowner occupied $ 1,499,100 $ 34,205 $ 5,890 $ 1,395 $ — $ 1,540,590 Multi-family residential 514,679 — — — — 514,679 Land development and construction loans 327,246 — — — — 327,246 2,341,025 34,205 5,890 1,395 — 2,382,515 Single-family residential 656,118 — 5,221 — — 661,339 Owner occupied 946,350 7,429 8,759 — — 962,538 3,943,493 41,634 19,870 1,395 — 4,006,392 Commercial loans 903,400 32,452 20,324 9,497 — 965,673 Loans to financial institutions and acceptances 13,710 — — — — 13,710 Consumer loans and overdrafts 423,395 — 270 — — 423,665 $ 5,283,998 $ 74,086 $ 40,464 $ 10,892 $ — $ 5,409,440 December 31, 2020 Credit Risk Rating Nonclassified Classified (in thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total Real estate loans Commercial real estate Nonowner occupied $ 1,694,004 $ 46,872 $ 4,994 $ 3,969 $ — $ 1,749,839 Multi-family residential 726,356 — 11,340 — — 737,696 Land development and construction loans 342,636 7,164 — — — 349,800 2,762,996 54,036 16,334 3,969 — 2,837,335 Single-family residential 628,902 — 10,667 — — 639,569 Owner occupied 911,867 22,343 12,917 — — 947,127 4,303,765 76,379 39,918 3,969 — 4,424,031 Commercial loans 1,067,708 42,434 21,152 23,256 — 1,154,550 Loans to financial institutions and acceptances 16,636 — — — — 16,636 Consumer loans and overdrafts 246,882 — 238 — — 247,120 $ 5,634,991 $ 118,813 $ 61,308 $ 27,225 $ — $ 5,842,337 Credit Risk Quality Indicators - Consumer Loan Classes The credit risk quality of the Company’s residential real estate and consumer loan portfolios is evaluated by considering the repayment performance of individual borrowers, and then classified on an aggregate or pool basis. Loan secured by real estate in these classes which have been past due 90 days or more, and 120 days (non-real estate secured) or 180 days or more, are classified as Substandard and Loss, respectively. When the Company has documented that past due loans in these classes are well-secured and in the process of collection, then the loans may not be classified. These indicators are updated at least quarterly. Single-family residential loans: December 31, (in thousands, except percentages) 2021 2020 2019 Loan Balance % Loan Balance % Loan Balance % Accrual Loans Current $ 655,270 99.09 % $ 626,468 97.95 % $ 526,497 97.67 % 30-59 Days Past Due 531 0.08 % 1,807 0.28 % 4,332 0.80 % 60-89 Days Past Due 412 0.06 % 627 0.10 % 982 0.18 % 90+ Days Past Due — — % — — % — — % 943 0.14 % 2,434 0.38 % 5,314 0.98 % Total Accrual Loans $ 656,213 99.23 % $ 628,902 98.33 % $ 531,811 98.65 % Non-Accrual Loans Current $ 2,612 0.39 % $ 5,333 0.83 % $ 3,902 0.72 % 30-59 Days Past Due 459 0.07 % 1,336 0.21 % 253 0.05 % 60-89 Days Past Due — — % 44 0.01 % 266 0.05 % 90+ Days Past Due 2,055 0.31 % 3,954 0.62 % 2,870 0.53 % 2,514 0.38 % 5,334 0.84 % 3,389 0.63 % Total Non-Accrual Loans 5,126 0.77 % 10,667 1.67 % 7,291 1.35 % $ 661,339 100.00 % $ 639,569 100.00 % $ 539,102 100.00 % Consumer loans and overdrafts: December 31, (in thousands, except percentages) 2021 2020 2019 Loan Balance % Loan Balance % Loan Balance % Accrual Loans Current $ 423,373 99.93 % $ 246,794 99.88 % $ 87,656 99.08 % 30-59 Days Past Due 22 0.01 % 85 0.03 % 215 0.24 % 60-89 Days Past Due 5 — % 6 — % 174 0.20 % 90+ Days Past Due 8 — % 2 — % 5 0.01 % 35 0.01 % 93 0.03 % 394 0.45 % Total Accrual Loans $ 423,408 99.94 % $ 246,887 99.91 % $ 88,050 99.53 % Non-Accrual Loans Current $ 251 0.06 % $ 203 0.08 % $ 374 0.42 % 30-59 Days Past Due — — % — — % — — % 60-89 Days Past Due 2 — % — — % 2 — % 90+ Days Past Due 4 — % 30 0.01 % 40 0.05 % 6 — % 30 0.01 % 42 0.05 % Total Non-Accrual Loans 257 0.06 % 233 0.09 % 416 0.47 % $ 423,665 100.00 % $ 247,120 100.00 % $ 88,466 100.00 % |