Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies , in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2022 Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes to these policies during the three months ended April 30, 2022. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable regulations of the SEC regarding interim financial reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by U.S. GAAP may be condensed or omitted. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2022, which are included in the 2022 Form 10-K. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, that are necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial information. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of UiPath, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries in which we hold a controlling financial interest. Intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. The results of operations for the three months ended April 30, 2022 and 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending January 31, 2023 or for any other future interim or annual period. Fiscal Year Our fiscal year ends on January 31. References to fiscal year 2023, for example, refer to the fiscal year ending January 31, 2023. Use of Estimates The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date and the amounts of revenue and expenses reported during the period. We evaluate estimates based on historical and anticipated results, trends, and various other assumptions. Such estimates include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition, estimated expected benefit period for deferred contract acquisition costs, allowance for doubtful accounts, fair value of financial assets, fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities, useful lives of long-lived assets, capitalized software development costs, carrying value of operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, incremental borrowing rates for operating leases, amount of stock-based compensation expense including determination of fair value of common stock prior to our initial public offering ("IPO"), timing and amount of contingencies, and valuation allowance for deferred income taxes. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions. Foreign Currency The functional currency of our non-U.S. subsidiaries is the local currency. Asset and liability balances denominated in non-U.S. dollar currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates, while revenue and expenses are translated using the average monthly exchange rates. Differences are included in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Financial assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are recorded at the exchange rate at the time of the transaction and subsequent gains and losses related to changes in the foreign currency are included in other expense, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended April 30, 2022 and 2021, we recognized transaction losses of $1.4 million and $2.9 million, respectively. Concentration of Risks Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, and accounts receivable. We maintain our cash balance at financial institutions that management believes are high-credit, quality financial institutions, where our deposits, at times, exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) limits. As of April 30, 2022 and January 31, 2022, 98% and 96%, respectively, of our cash and cash equivalents were concentrated in the United States, European Union (“EU”) countries, and Japan. We extend differing levels of credit to customers based on creditworthiness, do not require collateral deposits, and when necessary maintain reserves for potential credit losses based upon the expected collectability of accounts receivable. We manage credit risk related to our customers by performing periodic evaluations of creditworthiness and applying other credit risk monitoring procedures. Significant customers are those that represent 10% or more of our total revenue for the period or accounts receivable at the balance sheet date. For the three months ended April 30, 2022 and 2021, no single customer accounted for 10% or more of our total revenue. As of April 30, 2022 and January 31, 2022, no single customer accounted for 10% or more of our accounts receivable. Internal-Use Software Pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 350-40, Internal Use Software , we capitalize costs incurred to implement cloud computing arrangements that are service contracts and costs incurred to develop internal-use software, which has historically included our SaaS products. ASC 350-40 prescribes capitalization of costs incurred during the application development stage, costs incurred to develop or obtain software that allows for access to or conversion of old data by new systems, and costs incurred in connection with upgrades and enhancements to internal-use software if it is probable that such expenditures will result in additional functionality. These capitalized costs exclude training costs, project management costs, and data migration costs. We evaluate our long-lived assets, including these capitalized costs, for indicators of possible impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. Costs incurred to develop our SaaS products are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the product’s estimated useful life of five years and are included in cost of subscription services revenue on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Capitalized costs include salaries, benefits, and stock-based compensation charges for employees that are directly involved in developing our SaaS products. These capitalized costs are included in other assets, non-current on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Gross capitalized internal-use software development costs were $8.2 million and $10.1 million as of April 30, 2022 and January 31, 2022, respectively. Related amortization expense was $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended April 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Accumulated amortization was $2.0 million and $1.7 million as of April 30, 2022 and January 31, 2022, respectively. Beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022, we began to broadly market on-premises versions of certain of our SaaS products, thereby establishing a pattern of deciding to market internal-use software and a rebuttable presumption that we intend to market any SaaS products we develop. As a result, our ongoing and future SaaS projects must be accounted for under ASC 985-20, Costs of Software to be Sold, Leased or Marketed , which is discussed below under "Software Development Costs." Capitalized costs related to the implementation of cloud computing arrangements that are service contracts are amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the associated hosting arrangements and are recorded under operating expenses in the same line item on the condensed consolidated statements of operations as the associated hosting arrangement fees. These gross capitalized costs were $2.2 million and $2.3 million as of April 30, 2022 and January 31, 2022, respectively, and are recorded in other assets, non-current on our consolidated balance sheets. Related amortization expense was $0.2 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended April 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Accumulated amortization was $1.4 million and $1.2 million as of April 30, 2022 and January 31, 2022, respectively. Software Development Costs We account for costs incurred to develop software to be licensed in accordance with ASC 985-20, Costs of Software to be Sold, Leased or Marketed . This guidance requires that all costs incurred to establish technological feasibility be expensed as they are incurred. Technological feasibility is established when the working model is complete. Costs incurred subsequent to establishing technological feasibility are capitalized until the product is available for general release to customers, at which point they are amortized on a product by product basis. Capitalized costs are included in other assets, non-current on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. These costs are amortized over the estimated useful life of the software, which is five years, on a straight-line basis, and are included in cost of licenses revenue or cost of subscription services revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations, based on the nature of the underlying product. Management evaluates the useful life of these assets on an annual basis and tests for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances occur that could impact the recoverability of these assets. Gross capitalized software development costs were $4.2 million and $4.3 million as of April 30, 2022 and January 31, 2022, respectively, and amortization expenses were $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended April 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Accumulated amortization was $1.4 million and $1.2 million as of April 30, 2022 and January 31, 2022, respectively. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements As an emerging growth company, the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the “JOBS Act”) allows us to delay adoption of new or revised accounting pronouncements applicable to public companies until such pronouncements are made applicable to private companies. We have elected to use this extended transition period under the JOBS Act. In October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB ") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU ). No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805)—Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers , to amend the current accounting guidance in ASC 805 to require entities to apply ASC 606 to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination. We early adopted ASU No. 2021-08 on a prospective basis on February 1, 2022, and the adoption did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740)—Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes , which is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU No. 2019-12 removes certain exceptions associated with (1) intraperiod tax allocations, (2) recognition of deferred tax liabilities for equity method investments of foreign subsidiaries, and (3) the calculation of income taxes in an interim period when in a loss position within the framework of ASC 740. ASU No. 2019-12 also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. ASU No. 2019-12 will be effective for us for annual periods beginning February 1, 2022 and for interim periods in fiscal years beginning February 1, 2023. We are currently evaluating the impact of this pronouncement on our condensed consolidated financial statements. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, to amend the current accounting guidance which requires the measurement of all expected losses to be based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. For trade receivables, contract assets, and other financial instruments, we will be required to use a forward-looking expected loss model that reflects probable losses rather than the incurred loss model for recognizing credit losses. ASU No. 2016-13 will be effective for us beginning February 1, 2023. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this pronouncement on our condensed consolidated financial statements. |