LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | (4) LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Loans at December 31, 2021 and 2020 consisted of the following: (In thousands) 2021 2020 Real estate mortgage loans: One-to-four family residential $ 64,098 $ 66,130 Multi-family residential 9,385 8,964 Residential construction 1,406 2,083 Commercial real estate 36,678 30,171 Commercial real estate construction 1,632 851 Commercial business loans 8,804 5,212 Consumer loans 2,152 1,442 Total loans 124,155 114,853 Deferred loan origination fees and costs, net (64) (5) Allowance for loan losses (1,523) (1,589) Loans, net $ 122,568 $ 113,259 The Company has entered into loan transactions with certain directors, officers and their affiliates (related parties). In the opinion of management, such indebtedness was incurred in the ordinary course of business on substantially the same terms as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons and does not involve more than normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features. The following represents the aggregate activity for related party loans during the year ended December 31, 2021. The beginning balance has been adjusted to reflect new directors and officers, as well as directors and officers that are no longer with the Company. (In thousands) Balance, January 1, 2021 $ 1,459 New loans — Payments (1,073) Balance, December 31, 2021 $ 386 The Company has pledged certain loans to secure future advances or other borrowings from the FHLB. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the eligible blanket collateral included residential mortgage loans with a carrying value of approximately $61.1 million and $63.9 million, respectively. See Note 9. The following table provides the components of the Company’s recorded investment in loans at December 31, 2021: One-to- Four Multi- Family Family Commercial Commercial Residential Residential Construction Real Estate Business Consumer Total (In thousands) Recorded Investment in Loans: Principal loan balance $ 64,098 $ 9,385 $ 3,038 $ 36,678 $ 8,804 $ 2,152 $ 124,155 Accrued interest receivable 158 11 7 76 38 6 296 Net deferred loan fees/costs 7 (24) (13) (52) (27) 45 (64) Recorded investment in loans $ 64,263 $ 9,372 $ 3,032 $ 36,702 $ 8,815 $ 2,203 $ 124,387 The following table provides the components of the Company’s recorded investment in loans at December 31, 2020: One-to- Four Multi- Family Family Commercial Commercial Residential Residential Construction Real Estate Business Consumer Total (In thousands) Recorded Investment in Loans: Principal loan balance $ 66,130 $ 8,964 $ 2,934 $ 30,171 $ 5,212 $ 1,442 $ 114,853 Accrued interest receivable 183 13 7 92 14 5 314 Net deferred loan fees/costs 7 (6) (12) (40) 11 35 (5) Recorded investment in loans $ 66,320 $ 8,971 $ 2,929 $ 30,223 $ 5,237 $ 1,482 $ 115,162 An analysis of the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows: One-to- Four Multi- Family Family Commercial Commercial Residential Residential Construction Real Estate Business Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: (In thousands) Beginning balance $ 992 $ 98 $ 55 $ 306 $ 113 $ 25 $ 1,589 Provisions (credit) (159) 4 (30) 57 (7) 15 (120) Charge-offs (6) — — — (21) (13) (40) Recoveries 46 — — — 42 6 94 Ending balance $ 873 $ 102 $ 25 $ 363 $ 127 $ 33 $ 1,523 Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 21 $ — $ — $ — $ 19 $ — $ 40 Collectively evaluated for impairment 852 102 25 363 108 33 1,483 Ending balance $ 873 $ 102 $ 25 $ 363 $ 127 $ 33 $ 1,523 Recorded Investment in Loans as Evaluated for Impairment: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,041 $ — $ — $ 170 $ 328 $ 3 $ 1,542 Collectively evaluated for impairment 63,222 9,372 3,032 36,532 8,487 2,200 122,845 Ending balance $ 64,263 $ 9,372 $ 3,032 $ 36,702 $ 8,815 $ 2,203 $ 124,387 An analysis of the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows: One-to- Four Multi- Family Family Commercial Commercial Residential Residential Construction Real Estate Business Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: (In thousands) Beginning balance $ 955 $ 83 $ 44 $ 289 $ 102 $ 25 $ 1,498 Provisions 47 15 11 17 32 10 132 Charge-offs (14) — — — (21) (18) (53) Recoveries 4 — — — — 8 12 Ending balance $ 992 $ 98 $ 55 $ 306 $ 113 $ 25 $ 1,589 Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 21 $ — $ — $ 8 $ 26 $ — $ 55 Collectively evaluated for impairment 971 98 55 298 87 25 1,534 Ending balance $ 992 $ 98 $ 55 $ 306 $ 113 $ 25 $ 1,589 Recorded Investment in Loans as Evaluated for Impairments: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,489 $ — $ — $ 281 $ 382 $ — $ 2,152 Collectively evaluated for impairment 64,831 8,971 2,929 29,942 4,855 1,482 113,010 Ending balance $ 66,320 $ 8,971 $ 2,929 $ 30,223 $ 5,237 $ 1,482 $ 115,162 At December 31, 2021 and 2020, management applied qualitative factor adjustments to each portfolio segment as they determined that the historical loss experience was not indicative of the level of risk in the remaining balance of those portfolio segments. As part of their analysis of qualitative factors, management considers changes in underwriting standards, economic conditions, trends in the volume and term of new loan originations, changes in lending management, past due loan trends, the quality of the loan review system, collateral valuations, loan concentrations and other internal and external factors. During the year ended December 31, 2020, management adjusted the qualitative factors due to economic uncertainties related to the COVID-19 pandemic. At December 31, 2021, there was still uncertainty about how severely the COVID-19 pandemic had impacted the loan portfolio. The following table summarizes the Company’s impaired loans as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021. The Company did not recognize any interest income on impaired loans using the cash receipts method of accounting for the year ended December 31, 2021. Unpaid Average Interest Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance recorded: One-to-four family residential $ 822 $ 905 $ — $ 936 $ 2 Commercial real estate 102 102 — 104 4 Commercial business — — — 4 — Consumer 3 3 — 1 — $ 927 $ 1,010 $ — $ 1,045 $ 6 Loans with an allowance recorded: One-to-four family residential $ 219 $ 218 $ 21 $ 226 $ 9 Commercial real estate 68 72 — 136 6 Commercial business 328 328 19 348 19 Consumer — — — — — $ 615 $ 618 $ 40 $ 710 $ 34 Total: One-to-four family residential $ 1,041 $ 1,123 $ 21 $ 1,162 $ 11 Commercial real estate 170 174 — 240 10 Commercial business 328 328 19 352 19 Consumer 3 3 — 1 — $ 1,542 $ 1,628 $ 40 $ 1,755 $ 40 The following table summarizes the Company’s impaired loans as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company did not recognize any interest income on impaired loans using the cash receipts method of accounting for the year ended December 31, 2020. Unpaid Average Interest Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized (In thousands) Loans with no related allowance recorded: One-to-four family residential $ 1,265 $ 1,380 $ — $ 1,204 $ 5 Commercial real estate 96 88 — 229 — Commercial business 15 16 — 25 1 $ 1,376 $ 1,484 $ — $ 1,458 $ 6 Loans with an allowance recorded: One-to-four family residential $ 224 $ 223 $ 21 $ 249 $ 8 Commercial real estate 185 195 8 313 15 Commercial business 367 381 26 376 20 $ 776 $ 799 $ 55 $ 938 $ 43 Total: One-to-four family residential $ 1,489 $ 1,603 $ 21 $ 1,453 $ 13 Commercial real estate 281 283 8 542 15 Commercial business 382 397 26 401 21 $ 2,152 $ 2,283 $ 55 $ 2,396 $ 49 Nonperforming loans consists of nonaccrual loans and loans over 90 days past due and still accruing interest. The following table presents the recorded investment in nonperforming loans at December 31, 2021 and 2020: Loans 90+ Days Total Nonaccrual Past Due Nonperforming Loans Still Accruing Loans (In thousands) December 31, 2021: One-to-four family residential $ 735 $ — $ 735 Commercial real estate 15 — 15 Consumer 3 — 3 Total $ 753 $ — $ 753 December 31, 2020: One-to-four family residential $ 1,160 $ — $ 1,160 Commercial real estate 96 — 96 Total $ 1,256 $ — $ 1,256 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in loans at December 31, 2021 and 2020: 30 ‑ 59 Days 60 ‑ 89 Days Over 90 Days Total Total Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Loans December 31, 2021 (In thousands) One-to-four family residential $ 545 $ 248 $ 57 $ 850 $ 63,413 $ 64,263 Multi-family residential — — — — 9,372 9,372 Construction — — — — 3,032 3,032 Commercial real estate 451 — — 451 36,251 36,702 Commercial business — — — — 8,815 8,815 Consumer — — 3 3 2,200 2,203 Total $ 996 $ 248 $ 60 $ 1,304 $ 123,083 $ 124,387 December 31, 2020 One-to-four family residential $ 1,097 $ 560 $ 75 $ 1,732 $ 64,588 $ 66,320 Multi-family residential — — — — 8,971 8,971 Construction — — — — 2,929 2,929 Commercial real estate 27 — — 27 30,196 30,223 Commercial business — — — — 5,237 5,237 Consumer 11 — — 11 1,471 1,482 Total $ 1,135 $ 560 $ 75 $ 1,770 $ 113,392 $ 115,162 The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, public information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company classifies loans based on credit risk at least quarterly. The Company uses the following regulatory definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention: Substandard: Doubtful: Loss: Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above-described process are considered to be pass rated loans. The following table presents the recorded investment in loans by risk category as of December 31, 2021 and 2020: One-to- Four Multi- Family Family Commercial Commercial Residential Residential Construction Real Estate Business Consumer Total December 31, 2021 (In thousands) Pass $ 63,399 $ 9,372 $ 3,032 $ 36,593 $ 8,815 $ 2,200 $ 123,411 Special mention — — — 87 — — 87 Substandard 864 — — 22 — 3 889 Doubtful — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — Total $ 64,263 $ 9,372 $ 3,032 $ 36,702 $ 8,815 $ 2,203 $ 124,387 December 31, 2020 Pass $ 64,992 $ 7,503 $ 2,929 $ 30,105 $ 5,237 $ 1,482 $ 112,248 Special mention — 1,468 — — — — 1,468 Substandard 1,328 — — 118 — — 1,446 Doubtful — — — — — — — Loss — — — — — — — Total $ 66,320 $ 8,971 $ 2,929 $ 30,223 $ 5,237 $ 1,482 $ 115,162 Troubled Debt Restructurings The following table summarizes the Company’s TDRs by accrual status at December 31, 2021 and 2020: Related Allowance for Accruing Nonaccrual Total Loan Losses December 31, 2021 (In thousands) One-to-four family residential $ 306 $ 101 $ 407 $ 21 Commercial real estate 155 — 155 — Commercial business 328 — 328 19 Total $ 789 $ 101 $ 890 $ 40 December 31, 2020 One-to-four family residential $ 329 $ 226 $ 555 $ 21 Commercial real estate 185 50 235 8 Commercial business 382 — 382 26 Total $ 896 $ 276 $ 1,172 $ 55 The following table summarizes information in regard to TDRs that were restructured during the year ended December 31, 2021: Pre-Modification Post-Modification Number of Outstanding Outstanding Contracts Balance Balance (Dollars in thousands) One-to-four family residential 1 $ 49 $ 48 Total 1 $ 49 $ 48 The following table summarizes information in regard to TDRs that were restructured during the year ended December 31, 2020: Pre-Modification Post-Modification Number of Outstanding Outstanding Contracts Balance Balance (Dollars in thousands) One-to-four family residential 5 $ 230 $ 230 Commercial real estate 1 51 51 Total 6 $ 281 $ 281 The TDR that was restructured during the year ended December 31, 2021 was modified related to bankruptcy. For TDRs that were restructured during the year ended December 31, 2020, four loans were modified related to the COVID-19 pandemic, and two loans were related to bankruptcies. Charge-offs for loan losses of $6,000 were recorded as a result of TDRs during the years ended December 31, 2021. No charge-offs or provisions At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose loan terms have been modified in a TDR. There were no TDRs modified within the previous 12 months for which there was a subsequent default (defined as the loan becoming more than 90 days past due, being moved to nonaccrual status, or the collateral being foreclosed upon) during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. In the event that a TDR subsequently defaults, the Company evaluates the restructuring for possible impairment. As a result, the related allowance for loan losses may be increased or charge-offs may be taken to reduce the carrying amount of the loan. The Company did not recognize any provisions for loan losses or net charge-offs as a result of defaulted TDRs for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. On March 22, 2020, the federal banking agencies issued an “Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus”. The guidance encourages financial institutions to work prudently with borrowers that may be unable to meet their contractual obligations because of the effects of COVID-19. The guidance goes on to explain that in consultation with the FASB staff that the federal banking agencies concluded that short-term modifications (e.g., six months) made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current as of the implementation date of a relief program are not TDRs. The CARES Act also addressed COVID-19 related modifications and specified that COVID-19 related modifications on loans that were current as of December 31, 2019 are not TDRs. The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021 further extended the relief from TDR accounting for qualified modifications to the earlier of January 1, 2022, or 60 days after the national emergency concerning COVID-19 terminates. The Bank has applied this guidance related to payment deferrals and other COVID-19 related loan modifications made through December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2021, no loans were outstanding for which the Bank had granted payment extensions related to COVID-19 modifications. As of December 31, 2020, $16.2 million in loans were outstanding for which the Bank had granted payment extensions of primarily one |