VARIANT ALTERNATIVE INCOME FUND
Schedule of Investments
July 31, 2020 (Unaudited)
First Acquisition Date | Cost | Fair Value | Percent of Net Assets | |||||||||
Investments in private investment companies - 39.9% | ||||||||||||
Litigation Finance | ||||||||||||
Series 4 - Virage Capital Partners LP (a) | 9/1/2018 | $ | 1,364,958 | $ | 1,758,726 | 0.4% | ||||||
Series 6 - Virage Capital Partners LP (a) | 10/31/2019 | 16,000,000 | 16,538,602 | 3.4 | ||||||||
Virage Recovery Fund LP (a) | 8/6/2019 | 10,773,836 | 11,595,112 | 2.4 | ||||||||
28,138,794 | 29,892,440 | 6.2 | ||||||||||
Portfolio Finance | ||||||||||||
Crestline Portfolio Financing Fund Offshore B, L.P. and Subsidiary | 4/25/2018 | 810,556 | 905,340 | 0.2 | ||||||||
Crestline Praeter, L.P. - Zoom | 12/26/2019 | 1,014,851 | 1,093,950 | 0.2 | ||||||||
1,825,407 | 1,999,290 | 0.4 | ||||||||||
Real Estate Debt | ||||||||||||
Bay Point Capital Partners II, LP | 7/2/2019 | 18,000,000 | 18,902,821 | 4.0 | ||||||||
Oak Harbor Capital NPL VII, LLC (a) | 3/1/2019 | 11,052,831 | 12,086,707 | 2.5 | ||||||||
29,052,831 | 30,989,528 | 6.5 | ||||||||||
Real Estate Equity | ||||||||||||
Montreux Healthcare Fund PLC (a) | 2/1/2018 | 33,617,962 | 36,055,406 | 7.5 | ||||||||
Prime Storage Fund II (Cayman), LP | 11/20/2017 | 1,248,443 | 1,027,068 | 0.2 | ||||||||
34,866,405 | 37,082,474 | 7.7 | ||||||||||
Royalties | ||||||||||||
Primary Wave Music IP Fund 1, LP | 11/8/2017 | 1,505,909 | 1,543,324 | 0.3 | ||||||||
Secondaries | ||||||||||||
Armadillo Financial Fund LP | 12/28/2018 | 129,057 | 93,156 | 0.0 | ||||||||
Blackrock Special Credit Opportunities, L.P. - Series C and Subsidiary - Series C (a) | 6/29/2018 | 235,316 | 241,729 | 0.1 | ||||||||
Marathon Structured Product Strategies Fund, LP (a) | 5/16/2019 | 958,876 | 1,101,214 | 0.2 | ||||||||
North Haven Offshore Infrastructure Partners A L.P. | 7/18/2019 | 1,566,729 | 1,663,043 | 0.4 | ||||||||
PWP Asset Based Income ASP Fund | 3/29/2019 | 916,560 | 1,208,448 | 0.3 | ||||||||
Thor Urban Property Fund II Liquidating Trust (a) | 12/30/2019 | 5,854,744 | 4,518,022 | 0.9 | ||||||||
9,661,282 | 8,825,612 | 1.9 | ||||||||||
Specialty Finance | ||||||||||||
Blue Elephant Financing Fund I, L.P. (a) | 3/29/2019 | 2,185,001 | 2,022,768 | 0.4 | ||||||||
CoVenture Credit Opportunities Partners Fund LP (a) | 2/28/2020 | 1,937,015 | 1,957,996 | 0.4 | ||||||||
CoVenture No. 1 Credit Opportunity Fund LP (a) | 12/12/2019 | 1,000,000 | 1,010,823 | 0.2 | ||||||||
DelGatto Diamond Finance Fund QP, LP | 10/31/2019 | 9,250,000 | 9,774,194 | 2.1 | ||||||||
Highcrest Private Credit Income Fund, L.P. (a) | 10/31/2018 | 7,256,994 | 8,229,665 | 1.7 | ||||||||
Highcrest Private Credit Income Fund, L.P. Set Aside Account (a) | 6/19/2020 | 1,317,692 | 1,317,692 | 0.3 | ||||||||
Leaf II SPC (a) (b) (c) (d) | 11/28/2018 | 114,154 | 114,154 | 0.0 | ||||||||
OHP II LP (a) | 3/7/2019 | 9,000,000 | 8,747,684 | 1.8 | ||||||||
Turning Rock Fund I LP | 11/29/2019 | 5,995,370 | 6,627,515 | 1.4 | ||||||||
38,056,226 | 39,802,491 | 8.3 | ||||||||||
Transportation Finance | ||||||||||||
Aero Capital Solutions Fund, LP (a) | 1/17/2019 | 2,532,890 | 2,878,698 | 0.6 | ||||||||
Aero Capital Solutions Fund II, LP (a) | 9/16/2019 | 31,179,198 | 29,842,015 | 6.3 | ||||||||
American Rivers Fund, LLC (a) | 5/1/2019 | 5,972,826 | 5,926,547 | 1.2 | ||||||||
Hudson Transport Real Asset Fund LP (a) | 9/1/2018 | 2,000,000 | 2,066,031 | 0.4 | ||||||||
41,684,914 | 40,713,291 | 8.5 | ||||||||||
Warehouse Facilities | ||||||||||||
Palmer Square Senior Loan Fund, LLC (a) | 10/3/2017 | 265,223 | 265,223 | 0.1 | ||||||||
Total investments in private investment companies | 185,056,991 | 191,113,673 | 39.9 |
VARIANT ALTERNATIVE INCOME FUND
Schedule of Investments
July 31, 2020 (Unaudited)
First Acquisition Date | Principal | Fair Value | Percent of Net Assets | |||||||||
Investments in senior credit facilities - 30.8% | ||||||||||||
Litigation Finance | ||||||||||||
Kerberos Capital Management and SPV I, 17.0%, due 9/11/2024 (a) (b) | 12/29/2018 | 34,400,473 | 34,604,312 | 7.2 | ||||||||
Kerberos Capital Management and SPV - Luckett, 19.0%, due 9/11/2024 (a) (b) | 1/29/2020 | 1,946,575 | 1,986,575 | 0.4 | ||||||||
36,347,048 | 36,590,887 | 7.6 | ||||||||||
Portfolio Finance | ||||||||||||
BA Tech Master, LP, 15.0%, due 10/1/2021 (a) (b) | 10/2/2018 | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | 0.4 | ||||||||
Formation Group Note 2, 15.0%, due 6/9/2020 (a) (b) | 6/7/2019 | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | 0.4 | ||||||||
Stage Point Credit Facility, 7.0%, due 5/31/2022 (a) (b) | 5/21/2019 | 6,600,000 | 6,600,000 | 1.4 | ||||||||
10,600,000 | 10,600,000 | 2.2 | ||||||||||
Royalties | ||||||||||||
ARC Credit Facility, 13.0%, due 9/25/2021 (a) (b) | 9/26/2019 | 6,358,129 | 6,358,129 | 1.3 | ||||||||
Specialty Finance | ||||||||||||
Art Money Convertible Note, 8.0%, due 12/9/2021 (a) (b) | 12/9/2019 | 435,000 | 435,000 | 0.1 | ||||||||
Art Money U.S., Inc., 11.0%, due 6/8/2021 (a) (b) | 6/12/2018 | 3,000,000 | 2,981,340 | 0.6 | ||||||||
Bandon River Credit Facility, 12.0%, due 2/9/2023 (a) (b) | 2/10/2020 | 7,774,000 | 7,659,917 | 1.6 | ||||||||
Coromandel Credit Facility, 12.0%, due 1/7/2022 (a) (b) | 1/13/2020 | 13,000,000 | 12,909,200 | 2.7 | ||||||||
Old Hill Art Co-Investment, 8.15%, due 9/5/2021 (a) (b) | 1/14/2020 | 4,965,744 | 4,918,663 | 1.0 | ||||||||
Old Hill Co-Investment, 13.12%, due 10/25/2021 (a) (b) ( c) | 9/17/2019 | 1,680,692 | 1,647,411 | 0.3 | ||||||||
P2B Investor Incorporated, 13.5% + 1 month LIBOR, due 10/31/2020 (a) (b) (c) | 5/29/2018 | 2,185,623 | 1,643,783 | 0.3 | ||||||||
PatientFi Credit Facility (a) (b) | 7/31/2020 | 1,920,000 | 1,920,000 | 0.4 | ||||||||
PFF LLC, 10.0% (a) (b) | 5/1/2020 | 5,413,792 | 5,379,877 | 1.1 | ||||||||
PFF LLC, 12.0% (a) (b) | 5/1/2020 | 5,413,792 | 5,410,503 | 1.1 | ||||||||
RKB Bridge Solutions Credit Facility, 7.0%, due 12/10/2020 (a) (b) | 12/13/2019 | 1,200,000 | 1,200,000 | 0.3 | ||||||||
RKB Energy Solutions, LLC, 10.5%, due 4/29/2021 (a) (b) | 4/29/2019 | 454,547 | 454,547 | 0.1 | ||||||||
Salaryo Credit Facility, 12.0%, due 12/19/2022 (a) (b) | 1/30/2020 | 1,142,249 | 1,137,232 | 0.3 | ||||||||
Shinnecock - Haring/Condo, 9.0%, due 8/21/2020 (a) (b) | 9/20/2019 | 1,081,481 | 1,081,481 | 0.2 | ||||||||
Shinnecock - O'Keeffe, 8.68%, due 2/12/2021 (a) (b) | 2/13/2020 | 2,250,000 | 2,239,468 | 0.5 | ||||||||
Star Strong Capital, 12%, due 8/5/2021 (a) (b) | 8/9/2019 | 5,293,500 | 5,146,451 | 1.1 | ||||||||
Upper90 SPV Loan, 11.0%, due 12/31/2021 (a) (b) | 11/27/2019 | 7,500,000 | 7,413,301 | 1.6 | ||||||||
64,710,420 | 63,578,174 | 13.3 | ||||||||||
Trade Finance | ||||||||||||
Drip Trade Finance Series 2020-L (a) (b) | 3/2/2020 | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 0.2 | ||||||||
Transportation Finance | ||||||||||||
Old Hill Signet Co-Investment, 10.5%, due 7/11/2022 (a) (b) (c) | 3/2/2020 | 4,987,500 | 4,575,369 | 1.0 | ||||||||
Warehouse Facilities | ||||||||||||
Chapford Warehouse Credit Facility 1, 7.0%, due 12/4/2020 (a) (b) | 12/4/2019 | 992,514 | 992,514 | 0.2 | ||||||||
Edly WH Credit Facility, 12%, due 10/8/2020 (a) (b) | 10/9/2019 | 6,250,256 | 6,243,653 | 1.3 | ||||||||
Lendable Warehouse Facility (a) (b) (c ) | 7/31/2020 | 17,696,250 | 17,696,250 | 3.7 | ||||||||
24,939,020 | 24,932,417 | 5.2 | ||||||||||
Total investments in senior credit facilities | 148,942,117 | 147,634,976 | 30.8 |
First Acquisition Date | Cost | Fair Value | Percent of Net Assets | |||||||||
Investments in special purpose vehicles - 4.1% | ||||||||||||
Litigation Finance | ||||||||||||
YS CF LawFF VII LLC (a) | 4/5/2018 | 500,000 | 613,637 | 0.1 | ||||||||
Real Estate Debt | ||||||||||||
Monticello Structured Products, LLC Series MSP-2 | 4/3/2019 | 200,000 | 201,995 | 0.0 | ||||||||
Monticello Structured Products, LLC Series MSP-12 | 12/12/2019 | 952,765 | 965,197 | 0.2 | ||||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-3 | 7/1/2018 | 119,612 | 120,926 | 0.0 | ||||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-11 | 9/13/2018 | 250,000 | 252,716 | 0.1 | ||||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-13 | 8/10/2018 | 156,000 | 157,695 | 0.0 | ||||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-16 | 7/31/2018 | 250,000 | 252,716 | 0.1 | ||||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-20 | 9/18/2018 | 208,955 | 211,773 | 0.0 | ||||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-25 | 2/12/2019 | 300,000 | 303,255 | 0.1 | ||||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-30 | 6/25/2019 | 200,000 | 202,173 | 0.0 | ||||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-31 | 5/29/2019 | 300,000 | 303,262 | 0.1 | ||||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-33 | 8/23/2019 | 750,000 | 756,135 | 0.2 | ||||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-34 | 1/2/2020 | 1,000,000 | 1,010,733 | 0.2 | ||||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-37 | 11/18/2019 | 2,000,000 | 2,021,750 | 0.4 | ||||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-38 | 3/19/2020 | 1,750,000 | 1,769,062 | 0.4 | ||||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-39 | 2/28/2020 | 2,000,000 | 2,021,749 | 0.4 | ||||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-41 | 3/9/2020 | 2,450,000 | 2,476,629 | 0.5 | ||||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-43 | 3/27/2020 | 850,000 | 859,522 | 0.2 | ||||||||
13,737,332 | 13,887,288 | 2.9 | ||||||||||
Royalties | ||||||||||||
Round Hill Music Carlin Coinvest, LP (e) | 10/1/2017 | 929,104 | 1,080,952 | 0.2 | ||||||||
Specialty Finance | ||||||||||||
CoVenture - Clearbanc Special Assets Fund LP (a) | 3/12/2019 | 1,500,000 | 1,514,943 | 0.3 | ||||||||
Upper90 ClearFund I, L.P. (a) | 3/28/2019 | 2,450,000 | 2,506,767 | 0.6 | ||||||||
3,950,000 | 4,021,710 | 0.9 | ||||||||||
Transportation Finance | ||||||||||||
YS Vessel Deconstruction I (a) (b) | 8/26/2018 | 500,000 | 50,000 | 0.0 | ||||||||
Total investments in special purpose vehicles | 19,616,436 | 19,653,587 | 4.1 |
VARIANT ALTERNATIVE INCOME FUND
Schedule of Investments
July 31, 2020 (Unaudited)
First Acquisition Date | Cost | Fair Value | Percent of Net Assets | ||||||||||
Investments in direct equities - 0.0% | |||||||||||||
Royalties | |||||||||||||
ARC Credit Facility - Warrants, due 9/25/2021 (a) (b) | 10/3/2019 | 0 | 79,489 | 0.0 | |||||||||
Specialty Finance | |||||||||||||
P2Bi Holdings LLC (a) (b) | 11/1/2019 | 22 | 118,390 | 0.0 | |||||||||
Total investments in direct equities | 22 | 197,879 | 0.0 | ||||||||||
Shares | Investments in money market instruments - 24.1% | ||||||||||||
115,644,013 | Federated Treasury Obligations Fund, Institutional Shares, 0.09% (f) | 115,644,013 | 115,644,013 | 24.1 | |||||||||
Total investments in money market instruments | 115,644,013 | 115,644,013 | 24.1 | ||||||||||
Total Investments (cost $469,259,579) | $ | 474,244,128 | 98.9 | ||||||||||
Other assets less liabilities | 5,041,342 | 1.1 | |||||||||||
Net Assets | $ | 479,285,470 | 100.0 |
(a) | Security serves as collateral for the Fund's revolving credit facility, when in use during the year. See Note 11. |
(b) | Value was determined using significant unobservable inputs. |
(c) | Variable rate security. |
(d) | Variable maturity dates maturing through 11/27/2021. |
(e) | 100% of this special purpose vehicle is invested in one music catalog. |
(f) | Rate listed is the 7-day effective yield at 7/31/20. |
Investment Type as a percentage of Total Investments As Follows
Variant Alternative Income Fund
Notes to Schedule of Investments
July 31, 2020 (Unaudited)
1. Valuation of Investments
The Fund calculates its NAV as of the close of business on each business day and at such other times as the Board may determine, including in connection with repurchases of Shares, in accordance with the procedures described below or as may be determined from time to time in accordance with policies established by the Board.
The Board has approved valuation procedures for the Fund (the “Valuation Procedures”). The Valuation Procedures provide that the Fund will value its investments at fair value. The Board has delegated the day to day responsibility for determining these fair values in accordance with the policies it has approved to the Investment Manager. The Investment Manager’s Valuation Committee (the “Valuation Committee”) will oversee the valuation of the Fund’s investments on behalf of the Fund. The Board reviews and ratifies the execution of this process and the resultant fair value prices at least quarterly.
Short-term securities, including bonds, notes, debentures and other debt securities, such as certificates of deposit, commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances and obligations of domestic and foreign banks, with maturities of 60 days or less, for which reliable market quotations are readily available shall each be valued at current market quotations as provided by an independent pricing service or principal market maker. Money market funds will be valued at NAV.
For equity, equity related securities, and options that are freely tradable and listed on a securities exchange or over-the-counter market, the Fund fair values those securities at their last sale price on that exchange or over-the-counter market on the valuation date. If the security is listed on more than one exchange, the Fund will use the price from the exchange that it considers to be the principal exchange on which the security is traded. Securities listed on the NASDAQ will be valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price, which may not necessarily represent the last sale price. If there has been no sale on such exchange or over-the-counter market on such day, the security will be valued at the mean between the last bid price and last ask price on such day.
Fixed income securities (other than the short-term securities as described above) shall be valued by (a) using readily available market quotations based upon the last updated sale price or a market value from an approved pricing service generated by a pricing matrix based upon yield data for securities with similar characteristics or (b) by obtaining a direct written broker-dealer quotation from a dealer who has made a market in the security. If no price is obtained for a security in accordance with the foregoing, because either an external price is not readily available or such external price is believed by the Investment Manager not to reflect the market value, the Valuation Committee will make a determination in good faith of the fair value of the security in accordance with the Valuation Procedures. In general, fair value represents a good faith approximation of the current value of an asset and will be used when there is no public market or possibly no market at all for the asset. The fair values of one or more assets may not be the prices at which those assets are ultimately sold and the differences may be significant.
Prior to investing in any Underlying Fund, the Investment Manager will conduct an initial due diligence review of the valuation methodologies utilized by the Underlying Fund, which generally shall be based upon readily observable market values when available, and otherwise utilize principles of fair value that are reasonably consistent with those used by the Fund for valuing its own investments. Subsequent to investment in an Underlying Fund, the Investment Manager will monitor the valuation methodologies used by each Underlying Fund. The Fund bases its NAV on valuations of its interests in Underlying Funds provided by the managers of the Underlying Funds and/or their agents. These valuations involve significant judgment by the managers of the Underlying Funds and may differ from their actual realizable value. Under certain circumstances, the Valuation Committee may modify the managers’ valuations based on updated information received since the last valuation date. The Valuation Committee may also modify valuations if the valuations are deemed to not fully reflect the fair value of the investment. Valuations will be provided to the Fund based on interim unaudited financial records of the Underlying Funds, and, therefore, will be estimates and may fluctuate as a result. The Board, the Investment Manager and the Valuation Committee may have limited ability to assess the accuracy of these valuations.
Variant Alternative Income Fund
Notes to Schedule of Investments - (Continued)
July 31, 2020 (Unaudited)
In circumstances in which market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, or in the case of the valuation of private, direct investments, such investments may be valued as determined in good faith using methodologies approved by the Board. In these circumstances, the Fund determines fair value in a manner that seeks to reflect the market value of the security on the valuation date based on consideration by the Valuation Committee of any information or factors deemed appropriate. The Valuation Committee may engage third party valuation consultants on an as-needed basis to assist in determining fair value.
Fair valuation involves subjective judgments, and there is no single standard for determining the fair value of an investment. The fair value determined for an investment may differ materially from the value that could be realized upon the sale of the investment. Fair values used to determine the Fund’s NAV may differ from quoted or published prices, or from prices that are used by others, for the same investment. Thus, fair valuation may have an unintended dilutive or accretive effect on the value of shareholders’ investments in the Fund. Information that becomes known to the Fund or its agents after the NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or the NAV determined earlier. Prospective investors should be aware that situations involving uncertainties as to the value of investments could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s NAV if the judgments of the Board or the Valuation Committee regarding appropriate valuations should prove incorrect.
Written Options
The Fund may write call and put options. Writing put options tends to increase the Fund’s exposure to the underlying instrument. Writing call options tends to decrease the Fund’s exposure to the underlying instrument. When the fund writes a call or put option, an amount equal to the premium received is recorded as a liability and subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current value of the option written. These liabilities are reflected as written options outstanding in the Schedule of Investments. Payments received or made, if any, from writing options with premiums to be determined on a future date are reflected as such in the Schedule of Investments. Premiums received from writing options that expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options that are exercised or closed are added to the proceeds or offset against amounts paid on the underlying future, security or currency transaction to determine the realized gain or loss. The Fund, as a writer of an option, has no control over whether the underlying future, security or currency may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and, as a result, bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option. The risk exists that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid market.
2. Fair Value of Investments
(a) Fair value - Definition
The Fund uses a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The objective of a fair value measurement is to determine the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). Accordingly, the fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
• | Level 1 – Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities. |
• | Level 2 – Valuations based on inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, that are observable either directly or indirectly. |
• | Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are both significant and unobservable to the overall fair value measurement. |
Variant Alternative Income Fund
Notes to Schedule of Investments - (Continued)
July 31, 2020 (Unaudited)
Investments in private investment companies measured based upon NAV as a practical expedient to determine fair value are not required to be categorized in the fair value hierarchy.
The availability of valuation techniques and observable inputs can vary from investment to investment and are affected by a wide variety of factors, including type of investment, whether the investment is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the transaction. To the
extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, determining fair value requires more judgment. Because of the inherent uncertainly of valuation, estimated values may be materially higher or lower than the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the Investment Manager in determining fair value is greatest for investments categorized in Level 3.
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
(b) Fair Value – Valuation Techniques and Inputs
When determining fair value, the Fund uses valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
Investments in Private Investment Companies
The Fund values private investment companies using the NAV’s provided by the underlying private investment companies as a practical expedient. The Fund applies the practical expedient to private investment companies on an investment-by-investment basis, and consistently with the Fund’s entire position in a particular investment, unless it is probable that the Fund will sell a portion of an investment at an amount different from the NAV of the investment. Each of these investments has certain restrictions with respect to rights of withdrawal by the Fund as specified in the respective agreements. Generally, the Fund is required to provide notice of its intent to withdraw after the investment has been maintained for a certain period of time. The management agreements of the private investment companies provide for compensation to the managers in the form of fees ranging from 0% to 2% annually of net assets and performance incentive allocations or fees ranging from 0% to 20% on net profits earned.
At July 31, 2020, the Fund had private investment companies of $114,154 that did not qualify for the practical expedient because it is probable that the Fund could sell these investments for amounts that differ from the NAV’s provided by the underlying private investment companies. Private investment companies not qualifying for practical expedient were valued by the Fund through application of adjustments to the stated NAV’s reported by the underlying private investment companies. These adjustments are based on other relevant information available that the Fund feels has not been reflected in the most recent fair value. As a result, premiums ranging between 0.5% - 1.0% have been applied to the stated NAV’s. Investments in private investment companies that do not qualify for the practical expedient are categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments in Special Purpose Vehicles
Special purpose vehicles (“SPV”) consist of an investment by the Fund in an entity that invests directly or indirectly in a note secured by real estate. The debt offerings are short-term in nature and carry a fixed interest rate. During the six months ended July 31, 2020, the Investment Manager determined there were minimal credit impairments. Investments in SPV are generally categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, while others are measured based on NAV as a practical expedient.
Variant Alternative Income Fund
Notes to Schedule of Investments - (Continued)
July 31, 2020 (Unaudited)
Investments in Senior Credit Facilities
The Fund has invested in senior credit facilities that are either secured by the borrower’s assets or are unsecured in nature. The senior credit facilities have been made directly or through participation with private investment or operating companies. The investments in senior credit facilities will generally be held at cost subject to certain
revisions, such as (i) a material change in interest rates for similar notes or (ii) if the Investment Manager becomes aware of a fundamental change that has not been reflected in the cost. The Fund has determined to value its investments in senior credit facilities generally at cost although some are above or below cost as of July 31, 2020. During the six months ended July 31, 2020, the Investment Manager determined there were no material changes in interest rates or fundamental changes. Investments in senior credit facilities are categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
(c) | Fair Value - Hierarchy |
The Fund’s assets recorded at fair value have been categorized based on a fair value hierarchy as described in the Fund’s significant accounting policies. The following table presents information about the Fund’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of July 31, 2020. Assets valued using NAV as a practical expedient, an indicator of fair value, are listed in a separate column to permit reconciliation to totals in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities:
Investments | Level 1 | Level 2 |
Level 3 | Investments Valued at Net Asset Value | Total | |||||||||||||||
Private Investment Companies | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 114,154 | $ | 190,999,519 | $ | 191,113,673 | ||||||||||
Senior Credit Facilities | - | - | 147,634,976 | - | 147,634,976 | |||||||||||||||
Special Purpose Vehicles | - | - | 50,000 | 19,603,587 | 19,653,587 | |||||||||||||||
Direct Equities | - | - | 197,879 | - | 197,879 | |||||||||||||||
Short-Term Investments | 115,644,013 | - | - | - | 115,644,013 | |||||||||||||||
Total Investments | $ | 115,644,013 | $ | - | $ | 147,997,009 | $ | 210,603,106 | $ | 474,244,128 |
(d) Fair Value – Changes in Level 3 Measurements
The following table presents the changes in assets and transfers in and out which are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the six months ended July 31, 2020:
Variant Alternative Income Fund
Notes to Schedule of Investments - (Continued)
July 31, 2020 (Unaudited)
Private Investment Companies | Senior Credit Facilities | Special Purpose Vehicles |
Direct Equities | |||||||||||||
April 30, 2020 | $ | 591,914 | $ | 139,297,036 | $ | 1,339,726 | $ | 197,879 | ||||||||
Realized gains (losses) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) | - | 313,729 | 50,000 | - | ||||||||||||
Transfers Into Level 3 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Transfers Out of Level 3 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Purchases | - | 71,568,543 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Sales | (477,760 | ) | (63,544,332 | ) | (1,339,726 | ) | - | |||||||||
July 31, 2020 | $ | 114,154 | $ | 147,634,976 | $ | 50,000 | $ | 197,879 |
(e) | Fair Value - Significant Unobservable Inputs |
The following table summarizes the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used for the Fund’s investments that are categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as of July 31, 2020.
Investments | Fair Value | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Inputs | Range of Inputs | ||||||
Private Investment Companies | $ | 114,154 | Income Approach | Interest rate | 11.0% | |||||
Senior Credit Facilities | 147,634,976 | Cost | Recent transaction price | N/A | ||||||
Income Approach | Default rates | 0% | ||||||||
Market rate adjustments | 1.0% - 14.0% | |||||||||
Factor rates | 95.4% - 99.6% | |||||||||
Expected terms | 6 - 47 months | |||||||||
Special Purpose Vehicles | 50,000 | Cost | Recent transaction price | N/A | ||||||
Direct Equities | 197,879 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate | 15.0% - 30.0% |
Security Desciption | Investment Category | Value | Redemption Frequency | Redemption Notice Period | ||||||
Aero Capital Solutions Fund, LP | Private LPs (2) | $ | 2,878,698 | None | N/A | |||||
Aero Capital Solutions Fund II, LP | Private LPs (2) | 29,842,015 | None | N/A | ||||||
American Rivers Fund, LLC | Private LPs (2) | 5,926,547 | Annually (December) | 31 day redemption window after a 36 month lock up period | ||||||
Armadillo Financial Fund LP | Private LPs (1) | 93,156 | None | N/A | ||||||
Bay Point Capital Partners II, LP | Private LPs (4) | 18,902,821 | Quarterly | 30 day written notice after 12 month lock up from subscription date | ||||||
Blackrock Special Credit Opportunities, L.P. and Subsidiary - Series C | Private LPs (1) | 241,729 | None | N/A | ||||||
Blue Elephant Financing Fund I, L.P. | Private LPs (7) | 2,022,768 | None | N/A | ||||||
CoVenture Clearbanc Special Assets Fund LP | SPVs (7) | 1,514,943 | Quarterly | 90 day notice following the termination of the commitment period | ||||||
CoVenture Credit Opportunities Partners Fund LP | Private LPs (7) | 1,957,996 | Quarterly | 90 day notice after a 12 month lock up period | ||||||
CoVenture No1 Credit Opportunity Fund LP | Private LPs (7) | 1,010,823 | Quarterly | 90 day notice after a 36 month lock up period | ||||||
Crestline Portfolio Financing Fund Offshore B, L.P. and Subsidiary | Private LPs (6) | 905,340 | None | N/A | ||||||
Crestline Praeter, L.P. - Zoom | Private LPs (6) | 1,093,950 | None | N/A | ||||||
DelGatto Diamond Finance Fund QP, LP | Private LPs (7) | 9,774,194 | Monthly | At least a 90 day notice. Redemptions within 1 year of subscription results in a 5% penalty | ||||||
Highcrest Private Credit Income Fund, L.P. | Private LPs (7) | 8,229,665 | Monthly | At least a 35 day notice | ||||||
Highcrest Private Credit Income Fund, L.P. - Set Aside Account | Private LPs (7) | 1,317,692 | Monthly | N/A | ||||||
Hudson Transport Real Asset Fund LP | Private LPs (2) | 2,066,031 | Quarterly | 90 day notice after a 24 month lock up | ||||||
Marathon Structured Product Strategies Fund, LP | Private LPs (1) | 1,101,214 | None | N/A | ||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-3 | SPVs (4) | 120,926 | None | N/A | ||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-11 | SPVs (4) | 252,716 | None | N/A | ||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-13 | SPVs (4) | 157,695 | None | N/A | ||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-16 | SPVs (4) | 252,716 | None | N/A | ||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-20 | SPVs (4) | 211,773 | None | N/A | ||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-25 | SPVs (4) | 303,255 | None | N/A | ||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-30 | SPVs (4) | 202,173 | None | N/A | ||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-31 | SPVs (4) | 303,262 | None | N/A | ||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-33 | SPVs (4) | 756,135 | None | N/A | ||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-34 | SPVs (4) | 1,010,733 | None | N/A | ||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-37 | SPVs (4) | 2,021,750 | None | N/A | ||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-38 | SPVs (4) | 1,769,062 | None | N/A | ||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-39 | SPVs (4) | 2,021,749 | None | N/A | ||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-41 | SPVs (4) | 2,476,629 | None | N/A | ||||||
Monticello Funding, LLC Series BTH-43 | SPVs (4) | 859,522 | None | N/A | ||||||
Monticello Structured Products, LLC Series MSP-12 | SPVs (4) | 201,995 | None | N/A | ||||||
Monticello Structured Products, LLC Series MSP-2 | SPVs (4) | 965,197 | None | N/A | ||||||
Montreux Healthcare Fund PLC | Private LPs (5) | 36,055,406 | Quarterly | 180 day notice for redemptions less than 10% of holding and at least a 12 month notice for redemptions greater than 10% | ||||||
North Haven Offshore Infrastructure Partners A L.P. | Private LPs (1) | 1,663,043 | None | N/A | ||||||
Oak Harbor NPL VII, LLC | Private LPs (4) | 12,086,707 | None | N/A | ||||||
OHP II LP | Private LPs (7) | 8,747,684 | None | N/A | ||||||
Palmer Square Senior Loan Fund, LLC | Private LPs (8) | 265,223 | Quarterly | 30 day notice | ||||||
Primary Wave Music IP Fund 1, LP | Private LPs (9) | 1,543,324 | None | N/A | ||||||
Prime Storage Fund II (Cayman), LP | Private LPs (5) | 1,027,068 | None | N/A | ||||||
PWP Asset Based Income ASP Fund | Private LPs (1) | 1,208,448 | None | N/A | ||||||
Round Hill Music Carlin Coinvest, LP | SPVs (9) | 1,080,952 | None | N/A | ||||||
Thor Urban Property Fund II Liquidating Trust | Private LPs (1) | 4,518,022 | None | N/A | ||||||
Turning Rock Fund I LP | Private LPs (7) | 6,627,515 | None | N/A | ||||||
Upper90 ClearFund I, L.P. | SPVs (7) | 2,506,767 | None | N/A | ||||||
Series 4 - Virage Capital Partners LP | Private LPs (3) | 1,758,726 | None | N/A | ||||||
Series 6 - Virage Capital Partners LP | Private LPs (3) | 16,538,602 | None | N/A | ||||||
Virage Recovery Fund LP | Private LPs (10) | 11,595,112 | None | N/A | ||||||
YS CF LawFF VII LLC | SPVs (3) | 613,637 | None | N/A | ||||||
Total | $ | 210,603,106 |
1 | Private partnerships that are secondaries positions. These investments are purchased in the secondary market of a limited partner’s interest in a private credit fund from the primary owner. |
2 | Private partnerships in transportation finance. These partnerships provide financing of transportation assets (aircraft, ships, railcars, trucking, or shipping containers) through equity and/or debt investments. |
3 | Private partnerships and special purpose vehicles in litigation finance. These strategies consists of loans to law firms backed by the expected value of contingency fees received from future case settlements. |
4 | Real estate debt private partnerships. These are extensions of new debt backed by real estate assets or the purchase of existing loans backed by residential or commercial real estate assets. |
5 | Real estate equity partnerships that consists of equity investments backed by commercial real estate. |
6 | Private partnerships that are in portfolio finance, a special scenario where a loan to the borrower is collateralized by all of the assets in a private investment vehicle. |
7 | Private partnerships that are in specialty finance investments. Such partnerships invests in institutional loan to a non-bank, private lender, which uses the capital to make loans in their particular vertical. |
8 | A warehouse facility is an institutional loan to a pool of assets where the underlying collateral is expected to only stay in the pool for a short period of time. |
9 | Private partnerships and special purpose vehicles that invests in and/or purchases royalties. These royalties are the financial claim to the revenue generated from an asset such as the usage of copyrighted music, licensing payments on intellectual property, or oil and gas production. |
10 | Private partnership that invests in nsurance receivables. The investment is backed by the recovery of conditional payments advanced by Medicare Advantage Organizations. |