Credit Quality of Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 4. Credit Quality of Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level to provide for losses that are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based on the Bank’s past loan loss experience, known and inherent losses in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant change, including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans. The allowance consists of specific, general, and unallocated components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. The general component covers non-impaired A loan is considered past due or delinquent when a contractual payment is not paid on the day it is due. A loan in considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case Loans are automatically placed on non-accrual non-accrual non-accrual charge-off The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 and for the year ended December 31, 2018 and the distribution of the allowance for loan losses and loans receivable by loan portfolio class and impairment method as of June 30, 2019, June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2018. As of June 30, 2019 One –to Four-Family Home Equity Construction and Land Nonresidential Commercial Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loans losses: Beginning Balance – April 1, 2019 $ 306,044 $ 61,722 $ 218,995 $ 631,099 $ 29,649 $ 6,300 $ 24,543 $ 1,278,352 Charge-offs (49,836 ) — — — — — — (49,836 ) Recoveries — — — — — — — — Provision 84,429 (1,133 ) (53,061 ) (47,814 ) 25,430 104 52,045 60,000 Ending Balance – June 30, 2019 $ 340,637 $ 60,589 $ 165,934 $ 583,285 $ 55,079 $ 6,404 $ 76,588 $ 1,288,516 Beginning Balance – January 1, 2019 $ 244,781 $ 68,837 $ 185,170 $ 626,031 $ 28,879 $ 6,669 $ 27,985 $ 1,188,352 Charge-offs (49,836 ) — — — — — — (49,836 ) Recoveries — — — — — — — — Provision 145,692 (8,248 ) (19,236 ) (42,746 ) 26,200 (265 ) 48,603 150,000 Ending Balance – June 30, 2019 $ 340,637 $ 60,589 $ 165,934 $ 583,285 $ 55,079 $ 6,404 $ 76,588 $ 1,288,516 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 45,744 $ 1,415 $ 6,074 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 53,233 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 294,893 $ 59,174 $ 159,860 $ 583,285 $ 55,079 $ 6,404 $ 76,588 $ 1,235,283 Loans: Ending balance $ 69,923,494 $ 7,133,802 $ 8,762,381 $ 51,522,997 $ 6,884,895 $ 504,247 $ 144,731,816 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 393,864 $ 89,283 $ 848,499 $ 2,092,072 $ — $ — $ 3,423,718 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 69,529,630 $ 7,044,519 $ 7,913,882 $ 49,430,925 $ 6,884,895 $ 504,247 $ 141,308,098 As of June 30, 2018 One –to Four-Family Home Equity Loans and Lines Construction and Land Development Nonresidential Commercial Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loans losses: Beginning Balance – April 1, 2018 $ 259,219 $ 74,611 $ 186,406 $ 481,381 $ 26,524 $ 16,183 $ 47,380 $ 1,091,704 Charge-offs (58,000 ) — — — — — — (58,000 ) Recoveries 7,563 — — — — — — 7,563 Provision (6,325 ) (4,283 ) (15,102 ) 109,808 3,613 618 (13,329 ) 75,000 Ending Balance – June 30, 2018 $ 202,457 $ 70,328 $ 171,304 $ 591,189 $ 30,137 $ 16,801 $ 34,051 $ 1,116,267 Beginning Balance – January 1, 2018 $ 238,148 $ 83,129 $ 173,167 $ 446,576 $ 44,199 $ 15,933 $ 37,253 $ 1,038,405 Charge-offs (88,000 ) — — — — — — (88,000 ) Recoveries 7,563 — 8,299 — — — — 15,862 Provision 44,746 (12,801 ) (10,162 ) 144,613 (14,062 ) 868 (3,202 ) 150,000 Ending Balance – June 30, 2018 $ 202,457 $ 70,328 $ 171,304 $ 591,189 $ 30,137 $ 16,801 $ 34,051 $ 1,116,267 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 20,162 $ — $ — $ — $ 6,002 $ — $ 26,164 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 202,457 $ 50,166 $ 171,304 $ 591,189 $ 30,137 $ 10,799 $ 34,051 $ 1,090,103 Loans: Ending balance $ 67,766,766 $ 8,784,758 $ 8,222,573 $ 49,572,669 $ 5,479,510 $ 556,852 $ 140,383,128 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 549,886 $ 65,785 $ 123,338 $ — $ — $ 6,002 $ 745,011 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 67,216,880 $ 8,718,973 $ 8,099,235 $ 49,572,669 $ 5,479,510 $ 550,850 $ 139,638,117 As of December 31, 2018 One –to Four-Family Home Equity Loans and Lines of Credit Construction and Land Nonresidential Commercial Consumer Unallocated Total Beginning Balance $ 238,148 $ 83,129 $ 173,167 $ 446,576 $ 44,199 $ 15,933 $ 37,253 $ 1,038,405 Charge-offs (88,000 ) (12,013 ) — (335,000 ) — (5,901 ) — (440,914 ) Recoveries 7,562 — 8,299 — — — — 15,861 Provision 87,071 (2,279 ) 3,704 514,455 (15,320 ) (3,363 ) (9,268 ) 575,000 Ending Balance $ 244,781 $ 68,837 $ 185,170 $ 626,031 $ 28,879 $ 6,669 $ 27,985 $ 1,188,352 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 2,089 $ 6,074 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 8,163 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 244,781 $ 66,748 $ 179,096 $ 626,031 $ 28,879 $ 6,669 $ 27,985 $ 1,180,189 Loans: Ending balance $ 70,197,875 $ 7,547,195 $ 8,232,067 $ 51,904,782 $ 5,250,815 $ 529,283 $ 143,662,017 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 585,047 $ 130,795 $ 86,728 $ 484,223 $ — $ — $ 1,286,793 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 69,612,828 $ 7,416,400 $ 8,145,339 $ 51,420,559 $ 5,250,815 $ 529,283 $ 142,375,224 As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of the Bank’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to the risk grade of classified loans, net chargeoffs, nonperforming loans, credit scores, and the general economic conditions in the Bank’s market area. The Bank utilizes an internal rating system to monitor the credit quality of the overall loan portfolio. A description of the general characteristics is as follows: • Pass • Special mention • Substandard • Doubtful non-accrual • Loss charged-off When assets are classified as impaired, the Bank allocates a portion of the related general loss allowances to such assets as the Bank deems prudent. Determinations as to the classification of assets and the amount of loss allowances are subject to review by our principal federal regulator, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, which can require that we establish additional loss allowances. The Bank regularly reviews its asset portfolio to determine whether any assets require classification in accordance with applicable regulations. The following table is a summary of the loan portfolio quality indicators by loan class recorded investment as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018: June 30, 2019 One-to Four-Family Home Equity Loans and Lines of Credit Construction Nonresidential Grade: Pass $ 69,242,780 $ 7,087,722 $ 7,913,882 $ 49,430,925 Special Mention 286,850 — — — Substandard 393,864 46,080 848,499 2,092,072 Doubtful — — — — $ 69,923,494 $ 7,133,802 $ 8,762,381 $ 51,522,997 Commercial Consumer Totals Grade: Pass $ 6,884,895 $ 504,247 $ 141,064,451 Special Mention — — 286,850 Substandard — — 3,380,515 Doubtful — — — $ 6,884,895 $ 504,247 $ 144,731,816 December 31, 2018 One-to Four-Family Home Equity Loans and Lines of Credit Construction Nonresidential Grade: Pass $ 69,499,216 $ 7,462,230 $ 7,351,165 $ 49,781,890 Special Mention 113,612 — 794,174 1,638,669 Substandard 585,047 84,965 86,728 484,223 Doubtful — — — — $ 70,197,875 $ 7,547,195 $ 8,232,067 $ 51,904,782 Commercial Consumer Totals Grade: Pass $ 5,250,815 $ 529,283 $ 139,874,599 Special Mention — — 2,546,455 Substandard — — 1,240,963 Doubtful — — — $ 5,250,815 $ 529,283 $ 143,662,017 The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our loan portfolio delinquencies by loan class and amount as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018: June 30, 2019 Loans 30-59 Days Loans 60-89 Days Loans 90 or More Days Past Due Total Past Current Loans Total Loans Recorded Nonaccrual Real estate loans: One-to $ 225,916 $ 81,974 $ 156,276 $ 464,166 $ 69,459,328 $ 69,923,494 $ — $ 311,890 Home equity loans and lines of credit — — 46,080 46,080 7,087,722 7,133,802 — 46,080 Construction and land development 546,209 — 86,728 632,937 8,129,444 8,762,381 — 86,728 Nonresidential — — 484,223 484,223 51,038,774 51,522,997 — 484,223 Other loans: Commercial — — — — 6,884,895 6,884,895 — — Consumer 3,000 — — 3,000 501,247 504,247 — — Total loans $ 775,125 $ 81,974 $ 773,307 $ 1,630,406 $ 143,101,410 $ 144,731,816 $ — $ 928,921 December 31, 2018 Loans 30-59 Days Loans 60-89 Days Loans 90 or More Days Past Due Total Past Current Loans Total Loans Recorded Nonaccrual Real estate loans: One-to $ 101,183 $ 158,134 $ 343,651 $ 602,968 $ 69,594,907 $ 70,197,875 $ — $ 585,047 Home equity loans and lines of credit 35,606 — 48,005 83,611 7,463,584 7,547,195 — 84,965 Construction and land development 86,728 — — 86,728 8,145,339 8,232,067 — 86,728 Nonresidential — — 484,223 484,223 51,420,559 51,904,782 — 484,223 Other loans: Commercial — — — — 5,250,815 5,250,815 — — Consumer 233 — — 233 529,050 529,283 — — Total loans $ 223,750 $ 158,134 $ 875,879 $ 1,257,763 $ 142,404,254 $ 143,662,017 $ — $ 1,240,963 At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 there were no loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest. At June 30, 2019, the Bank had six loans on non-accrual non-accrual The Bank accounts for impaired loans under generally accepted accounting principles. An impaired loan generally is one for which it is probable, based on current information, that the lender will not collect all the amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan. Loans are individually evaluated for impairment. When the Bank classifies a problem asset as impaired, it provides a specific reserve for that portion of the asset that is deemed uncollectible based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate, or based on the loan’s observable market price or fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The following table is a summary of impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 and the year ended and December 31, 2018: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Impaired Loans at June 30, 2019 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2019 Unpaid Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income Recorded Income Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With no related allowance recorded: One-to four-family $ 225,241 $ 227,030 $ — $ 225,605 $ 1,059 $ 227,511 $ 4,441 Home equity loans and lines of credit 46,080 46,080 — 46,080 668 47,043 1,408 Construction and land development 761,771 761,771 — 776,140 18,803 777,973 27,940 Nonresidential 2,092,072 2,478,956 — 2,099,470 16,537 2,106,982 32,869 With an allowance recorded: One-to four-family $ 168,623 $ 168,878 $ 45,744 $ 169,047 $ 1,253 $ 169,434 $ 3,011 Home equity loans and lines of credit 43,203 43,203 1,415 43,759 — 44,517 1,543 Construction and land development 86,728 86,728 6,074 86,728 — 86,728 — Total One-to four-family $ 393,864 $ 395,908 $ 45,744 $ 394,652 $ 2,312 $ 396,945 $ 7,452 Home equity loans and lines of credit 89,283 89,283 1,415 89,839 668 91,560 2,951 Construction and land development 848,499 848,499 6,074 862,868 18,803 864,701 27,940 Nonresidential 2,092,072 2,478,956 — 2,099,470 16,537 2,106,982 32,869 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Impaired Loans at June 30, 2018 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2018 Unpaid Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income Recorded Income Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With no related allowance recorded: One-to four-family $ 549,886 $ 607,886 $ — $ 610,003 $ 7,919 $ 612,497 $ 17,260 Construction and land development 123,338 123,338 — 123,338 — 123,338 — With an allowance recorded: Home equity loans and lines of credit $ 65,785 $ 65,785 $ 20,162 $ 66,223 $ 997 $ 67,559 $ 2,226 Consumer 6,002 6,002 6,002 6,027 40 6,140 198 Total One-to four-family $ 549,886 $ 607,886 $ — $ 610,003 $ 7,919 $ 612,497 $ 17,260 Home equity loans and lines of credit 65,785 65,785 20,162 66,223 997 67,559 2,226 Construction and land development 123,338 123,338 — 123,338 — 123,338 — Consumer 6,002 6,002 6,002 6,027 40 6,140 198 December 31, 2018 Unpaid Average Interest Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized With no related allowance recorded: One-to four-family $ 585,047 $ 650,982 $ — $ 622,738 $ 22,214 Home equity loans and lines of credit 84,965 84,965 — 86,032 3,197 Nonresidential 484,223 872,655 — 847,383 26,452 With an allowance recorded: Home equity loans and lines of credit $ 45,830 $ 45,869 $ 2,089 $ 47,459 $ 2,743 Construction and land development 86,728 86,728 6,074 87,542 3,916 Total One-to four-family $ 585,047 $ 650,982 $ — $ 622,738 $ 22,214 Home equity loans and lines of credit 130,795 130,834 2,089 133,491 5,940 Construction and land development 86,728 86,728 6,074 87,542 3,916 Nonresidential 484,223 872,655 — 847,383 26,452 Impaired loans also include certain loans that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring (a “TDR”) to make concessions to help a borrower remain current on the loan and/or to avoid foreclosure. These concessions typically result from the Bank’s loss mitigation activities and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions. Generally nonaccrual loans that are modified and are considered TDRs are classified as nonperforming at the time of the restructure and may only be returned to performing status after considering the borrower’s sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period, generally six months. A summary of TDRs at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are as follows: June 30, 2019 Number of Contracts Performing Nonperforming Total One-to — $ — $ — $ — Home equity loans and lines of credit 1 43,203 — 43,203 Construction and land development — — — — Nonresidential — — — — Commercial — — — — Consumer — — — — 1 $ 43,203 $ — $ 43,203 December 31, 2018 Number of Contracts Performing Nonperforming Total One-to 1 $ — $ 120,380 $ 120,380 Home equity loans and lines of credit 1 45,830 — 45,830 Construction and land development — — — — Nonresidential — — — — Commercial — — — — Consumer — — — — 2 $ 45,830 $ 120,380 $ 166,210 The Bank had one TDR at June 30, 2019 totaling $43,203 and two TDRs at December 31, 2018 totaling $166,210. The Bank has no commitments to loan additional funds to borrowers whose loans have been modified. There were no nonperforming TDRs reclassified to nonperforming loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. A default is considered to have occurred once the TDR is past due 90 days or more, or it has been placed on nonaccrual. If loans modified in a TDR subsequently default, the Bank evaluates the loan for possible further impairment. The allowance may be increased, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the allowance, or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan. |