Credit Quality of Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 4. Credit Quality of Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level to provide for losses that are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based on the Bank’s past loan loss experience, known and inherent losses in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant change, including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans. The allowance consists of specific, general, and unallocated components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. The general component covers non-impaired A loan is considered past due or delinquent when a contractual payment is not paid on the day it is due. A loan in considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case Loans are automatically placed on non-accrual non-accrual non-accrual charge-off The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for losses for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and the distribution of the allowance for loan losses and loans receivable by loan portfolio class and impairment method as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. As of December 31, 2019 One –to Four-Family Home Equity Construction and Land Nonresidential Commercial Consumer Unallocated Total Beginning Balance $ 244,781 $ 68,837 $ 185,170 $ 626,031 $ 28,879 $ 6,669 $ 27,985 $ 1,188,352 Charge-offs (90,111 ) — (11,000 ) — — — — (101,111 ) Recoveries — 2,439 — 114,470 — — — 116,909 Provision 176,935 (8,673 ) 5,371 (57,048 ) 26,692 281 31,442 175,000 Ending Balance $ 331,605 $ 62,603 $ 179,541 $ 683,453 $ 55,571 $ 6,950 $ 59,427 $ 1,379,150 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 681 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 681 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 331,605 $ 61,922 $ 179,541 $ 683,453 $ 55,571 $ 6,950 $ 59,427 $ 1,378,469 Loans: Ending balance $ 74,655,376 $ 7,488,348 $ 9,260,520 $ 61,012,514 $ 6,946,372 $ 522,566 $ 159,885,696 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 337,984 $ 116,721 $ 791,625 $ 1,581,818 $ — $ — $ 2,828,148 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 74,317,392 $ 7,371,627 $ 8,468,895 $ 59,430,696 $ 6,946,372 $ 522,566 $ 157,057,548 As of December 31, 2018 One –to Four-Family Home Equity Construction and Land Nonresidential Commercial Consumer Unallocated Total Beginning Balance $ 238,148 $ 83,129 $ 173,167 $ 446,576 $ 44,199 $ 15,933 $ 37,253 $ 1,038,405 Charge-offs (88,000 ) (12,013 ) — (335,000 ) — (5,901 ) — (440,914 ) Recoveries 7,562 — 8,299 — — — — 15,861 Provision 87,071 (2,279 ) 3,704 514,455 (15,320 ) (3,363 ) (9,268 ) 575,000 Ending Balance $ 244,781 $ 68,837 $ 185,170 $ 626,031 $ 28,879 $ 6,669 $ 27,985 $ 1,188,352 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 2,089 $ 6,074 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 8,163 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 244,781 $ 66,748 $ 179,096 $ 626,031 $ 28,879 $ 6,669 $ 27,985 $ 1,180,189 Loans: Ending balance $ 70,197,875 $ 7,547,195 $ 8,232,067 $ 51,904,782 $ 5,250,815 $ 529,283 $ 143,662,017 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 585,047 $ 130,795 $ 86,728 $ 484,223 $ — $ — $ 1,286,793 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 69,612,828 $ 7,416,400 $ 8,145,339 $ 51,420,559 $ 5,250,815 $ 529,283 $ 142,375,224 As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of the Bank’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to the risk grade of classified loans, net chargeoffs, nonperforming loans, credit scores, and the general economic conditions in the Bank’s market area. The Bank utilizes an internal rating system to monitor the credit quality of the overall loan portfolio. A description of the general characteristics is as follows: • Pass • Special mention • Substandard • Doubtful non-accrual • Loss charged-off When assets are classified as impaired, the Bank allocates a portion of the related general loss allowances to such assets as the Bank deems prudent. Determinations as to the classification of assets and the amount of loss allowances are subject to review by our principal federal regulator, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, which can require that we establish additional loss allowances. The Bank regularly reviews its asset portfolio to determine whether any assets require classification in accordance with applicable regulations. The following table is a summary of the loan portfolio quality indicators by loan class recorded investment as of December 31, 2019 and 2018: December 31, 2019 One-to Four-Family Home Equity Loans and Lines of Credit Construction Nonresidential Grade: Pass $ 73,856,550 $ 7,412,069 $ 8,468,895 $ 59,430,696 Special Mention 460,842 — — — Substandard 337,984 76,279 791,625 1,581,818 Doubtful — — — — $ 74,655,376 $ 7,488,348 $ 9,260,520 $ 61,012,514 Commercial Consumer Totals Grade: Pass $ 6,946,372 $ 522,566 $ 156,637,148 Special Mention — — 460,842 Substandard — — 2,787,706 Doubtful — — — $ 6,946,372 $ 522,566 $ 159,885,696 December 31, 2018 One-to Four-Family Home Equity Loans and Lines of Credit Construction Nonresidential Grade: Pass $ 69,499,216 $ 7,462,230 $ 7,351,165 $ 49,781,890 Special Mention 113,612 — 794,174 1,638,669 Substandard 585,047 84,965 86,728 484,223 Doubtful — — — — $ 70,197,875 $ 7,547,195 $ 8,232,067 $ 51,904,782 Commercial Consumer Totals Grade: Pass $ 5,250,815 $ 529,283 $ 139,874,599 Special Mention — — 2,546,455 Substandard — — 1,240,963 Doubtful — — — $ 5,250,815 $ 529,283 $ 143,662,017 The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our loan portfolio delinquencies by loan class and amount as of December 31, 2019 and 2018: December 31, 2019 Loans 30-59 Days Loans 60-89 Days Loans 90 or More Days Past Due Total Past Current Loans Total Loans Recorded Nonaccrual Real estate loans: One-to $ 220,316 $ — $ 337,984 $ 558,300 $ 74,097,076 $ 74,655,376 $ — $ 337,984 Home equity loans and lines of credit 169,329 — 76,279 245,608 7,242,740 7,488,348 — 76,279 Construction and land development — — 75,728 75,728 9,184,792 9,260,520 — 75,728 Nonresidential — — — — 61,012,514 61,012,514 — — Other loans: Commercial 31,510 — — 31,510 6,914,862 6,946,372 — — Consumer 24,759 — — 24,759 497,807 522,566 — — Total loans $ 445,914 $ — $ 489,991 $ 935,905 $ 158,949,791 $ 159,885,696 $ — $ 489,991 December 31, 2018 Loans 30-59 Days Loans 60-89 Days Loans 90 or More Days Past Due Total Past Current Loans Total Loans Recorded Nonaccrual Real estate loans: One-to $ 101,183 $ 158,134 $ 343,651 $ 602,968 $ 69,594,907 $ 70,197,875 $ — $ 585,047 Home equity loans and lines of credit 35,606 — 48,005 83,611 7,463,584 7,547,195 — 84,965 Construction and land development 86,728 — — 86,728 8,145,339 8,232,067 — 86,728 Nonresidential — — 484,223 484,223 51,420,559 51,904,782 — 484,223 Other loans: Commercial — — — — 5,250,815 5,250,815 — — Consumer 233 — — 233 529,050 529,283 — — Total loans $ 223,750 $ 158,134 $ 875,879 $ 1,257,763 $ 142,404,254 $ 143,662,017 $ — $ 1,240,963 At December 31, 2019 and 2018 there were no seven non-accrual ten non-accrual The Bank accounts for impaired loans under generally accepted accounting principles. An impaired loan generally is one for which it is probable, based on current information, that the lender will not collect all the amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan. Loans are individually evaluated for impairment. When the Bank classifies a problem asset as impaired, it provides a specific reserve for that portion of the asset that is deemed uncollectible based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate, or based on the loan’s observable market price or fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The following table is a summary of impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018: December 31, 2019 Recorded Unpaid Related Average Interest With no related allowance recorded: One-to $ 337,984 $ 342,345 $ — $ 342,907 $ 11,765 Home equity loans and lines of credit 76,279 76,279 — 82,117 2,727 Construction and land development 791,625 802,625 — 836,264 54,478 Nonresidential 1,581,818 1,581,818 — 1,609,744 61,141 With an allowance recorded: Home equity loans and lines of credit $ 40,442 $ 40,442 $ 681 $ 43,136 $ 2,964 Total One-to $ 337,984 $ 342,345 — $ 342,907 $ 11,765 Home equity loans and lines of credit 116,721 116,721 681 125,252 5,691 Construction and land development 791,625 802,625 — 836,264 54,478 Nonresidential 1,581,818 1,581,818 — 1,609,744 61,141 December 31, 2018 Recorded Unpaid Related Average Interest With no related allowance recorded: One-to $ 585,047 $ 650,982 $ — $ 655,706 $ 22,214 Home equity loans and lines of credit 84,965 84,965 — 86,032 3,197 Nonresidential 484,223 872,655 — 860,518 26,452 With an allowance recorded: Home equity loans and lines of credit $ 45,830 $ 45,869 $ 2,089 $ 47,479 $ 2,743 Construction and land development 86,728 86,728 6,074 87,542 3,916 Total One-to $ 585,047 $ 650,982 $ — $ 655,706 $ 22,214 Home equity loans and lines of credit 130,795 130,834 2,089 133,511 5,940 Construction and land development 86,728 86,728 6,074 87,542 3,916 Nonresidential 484,223 872,655 — 860,518 26,452 Impaired loans also include certain loans that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring (a “TDR”) to make concessions to help a borrower remain current on the loan and/or to avoid foreclosure. These concessions typically result from the Bank’s loss mitigation activities and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions. Generally nonaccrual loans that are modified and are considered TDRs are classified as nonperforming at the time of the restructure and may only be returned to performing status after considering the borrower’s sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period, generally six months. A summary of TDRs at December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows: December 31, 2019 Number of Performing Nonperforming Total One-to — $ — $ — $ — Home equity loans and lines of credit 1 40,442 — 40,442 Construction and land development — — — — Nonresidential — — — — Commercial — — — — Consumer — — — — 1 $ 40,442 $ — $ 40,442 December 31, 2018 Number of Performing Nonperforming Total One-to 1 $ — $ 120,380 $ 120,380 Home equity loans and lines of credit 1 45,830 — 45,830 Construction and land development — — — — Nonresidential — — — — Commercial — — — — Consumer — — — — 2 $ 45,830 $ 120,380 $ 166,210 The Bank had one two charged-off no If loans modified in a TDR subsequently default, the Bank evaluates the loan for possible further impairment. The allowance may be increased, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the allowance, or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan. |