Credit Quality of Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 4. Credit Quality of Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level to provide for losses that are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based on the Bank’s past loan loss experience, known and inherent losses in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant change, including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans. The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. The general component covers non-impaired A loan is considered past due or delinquent when a contractual payment is not paid on the day it is due. A loan in considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case Loans are automatically placed on non-accrual non-accrual non-accrual charge-off The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and the distribution of the allowance for loan losses and loans receivable by loan portfolio class and impairment method as of June 30, 2021 and June 30 As of June 30, 2021 One –to Four-Family Home Equity Construction and Land Nonresidential Commercial Consumer Total Allowance for loans losses: Beginning Balance – April 1, 2021 $ 317,951 $ 44,473 $ 217,705 $ 1,065,699 $ 77,183 $ 4,205 $ 1,727,216 Charge-offs — — — — — — — Recoveries — — — — — — — Provision for loan losses (34,415 ) (5,798 ) (31,476 ) (32,282 ) 4,264 (293 ) (100,000 ) Ending Balance – June 30, 2021 $ 283,536 $ 38,675 $ 186,229 $ 1,033,417 $ 81,447 $ 3,912 $ 1,627,216 Beginning Balance – January 1, 2021 $ 339,817 $ 64,350 $ 206,362 $ 1,043,596 $ 68,380 $ 4,711 $ 1,727,216 Charge-offs — — — — — — — Recoveries — — — — — — — Provision for loan losses (56,281 ) (25,675 ) (20,133 ) (10,179 ) 13,067 (799 ) (100,000 ) Ending Balance – June 30, 2021 $ 283,536 $ 38,675 $ 186,229 $ 1,033,417 $ 81,447 $ 3,912 $ 1,627,216 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 7,172 $ 397 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 7,569 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 276,364 $ 38,278 $ 186,229 $ 1,033,417 $ 81,447 $ 3,912 $ 1,619,647 Loans: Ending balance $ 62,354,612 $ 4,355,135 $ 11,355,435 $ 59,667,160 $ 12,425,437 $ 277,427 $ 150,435,206 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 321,420 $ 54,221 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 375,641 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 62,033,192 $ 4,300,914 $ 11,355,435 $ 59,667,160 $ 12,425,437 $ 277,427 $ 150,059,565 As of June 30, 2020 One –to Four-Family Home Equity Construction and Land Nonresidential Commercial Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loans losses: Beginning Balance – April 1, 2020 $ 380,229 $ 64,843 $ 206,782 $ 809,018 $ 67,499 $ 5,527 $ 16,953 $ 1,550,851 Charge-offs — — — — — — — — Recoveries — — — — — — — — Provision for loan losses 12,235 4,556 (3,270 ) 56,742 23,381 (354 ) 56,710 150,000 Ending Balance – June 30, 2020 $ 392,464 $ 69,399 $ 203,512 $ 865,760 $ 90,880 $ 5,173 $ 73,663 $ 1,700,851 Beginning Balance – January 1, 2020 $ 331,605 $ 62,603 $ 179,541 $ 683,453 $ 55,571 $ 6,950 $ 59,427 $ 1,379,150 Charge-offs — — (263 ) — — (3,633 ) — (3,896 ) Recoveries — 597 — — — — — 597 Provision for loan losses 60,859 6,199 24,234 182,307 35,309 1,856 14,236 325,000 Ending Balance – June 30, 2020 $ 392,464 $ 69,399 $ 203,512 $ 865,760 $ 90,880 $ 5,173 $ 73,663 $ 1,700,851 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 284 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 284 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 392,464 $ 69,115 $ 203,512 $ 865,760 $ 90,880 $ 5,173 $ 73,663 $ 1,700,567 Loans: Ending balance $ 73,149,556 $ 7,412,377 $ 8,965,295 $ 61,143,526 $ 15,510,905 $ 407,304 $ 166,588,963 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 470,949 $ 59,769 $ — $ 1,544,238 $ — $ — $ 2,074,956 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 72,678,607 $ 7,352,608 $ 8,965,295 $ 59,599,288 $ 15,510,905 $ 407,304 $ 164,514,007 As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of the Bank’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to the risk grade of classified loans, net chargeoffs, nonperforming loans, credit scores, and the general economic conditions in the Bank’s market area. The Bank utilizes an internal rating system to monitor the credit quality of the overall loan portfolio. A description of the general characteristics is as follows: • Pass • Special mention • Substandard • Doubtful non-accrual • Loss charged-off When assets are classified as impaired, the Bank allocates a portion of the related general loss allowances to such assets as the Bank deems prudent. Determinations as to the classification of assets and the amount of loss allowances are subject to review by our principal federal regulator, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, which can require that we establish additional loss allowances. The Bank regularly reviews its asset portfolio to determine whether any assets require classification in accordance with applicable regulations. The following table is a summary of the loan portfolio quality indicators by loan class recorded investment as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: June 30, 2021 Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Loans Real estate loans: One-to $ 61,894,652 $ 227,896 $ 232,064 $ — $ 62,354,612 Home equity loans and lines of credit 4,334,514 — 20,621 — 4,355,135 Construction and land development 11,355,435 — — — 11,355,435 Nonresidential 58,377,745 1,289,415 — — 59,667,160 Other loans: Commercial 12,425,437 — — — 12,425,437 Consumer 277,427 — — — 277,427 Total loans $ 148,665,210 $ 1,517,311 $ 252,685 $ — $ 150,435,206 December 31, 2020 Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Loans Real estate loans: One-to $ 61,657,131 $ 272,583 $ 187,845 $ — $ 62,117,559 Home equity loans and lines of credit 6,874,011 20,621 — — 6,894,632 Construction and land development 10,804,315 — — — 10,804,315 Nonresidential 58,831,855 1,378,041 — — 60,209,896 Other loans: Commercial 10,197,884 — — — 10,197,884 Consumer 336,507 — — — 336,507 Total loans $ 148,701,703 $ 1,671,245 $ 187,845 $ — $ 150,560,793 The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our loan portfolio delinquencies by loan class and amount as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020: June 30, 2021 Loans 30-59 Days Loans 60-89 Days Loans 90 or More Days Past Due Total Past Current Total Loans Recorded Nonaccrual Real estate loans: One-to $ 40,271 $ — $ 232,064 $ 272,335 $ 62,082,277 $ 62,354,612 $ — $ 232,064 Home equity loans and lines of credit — 13,051 20,621 33,672 4,321,463 4,355,135 — 20,621 Construction and land development — — — — 11,355,435 11,355,435 — — Nonresidential — — — — 59,667,160 59,667,160 — — Other loans: Commercial — — — — 12,425,437 12,425,437 — — Consumer — — — — 277,427 277,427 — — Total loans $ 40,271 $ 13,051 $ 252,685 $ 306,007 $ 150,129,199 $ 150,435,206 $ — $ 252,685 December 31, 2020 Loans 30-59 Days Loans 60-89 Days Loans 90 or More Days Past Due Total Past Current Total Loans Recorded Nonaccrual Real estate loans: One-to $ 9,199 $ — $ 187,845 $ 197,044 $ 61,920,515 $ 62,117,559 $ — $ 187,845 Home equity loans and lines of credit — — — — 6,894,632 6,894,632 — — Construction and land development — — — — 10,804,315 10,804,315 — — Nonresidential — — — — 60,209,896 60,209,896 — — Other loans: Commercial — — — — 10,197,884 10,197,884 — — Consumer — — — — 336,507 336,507 — — Total loans $ 9,199 $ — $ 187,845 $ 197,044 $ 150,363,749 $ 150,560,793 $ — $ 187,845 At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 there were no loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest. At June 30, 2021, the Bank had four loans on non-accrual non-accrual The Bank accounts for impaired loans under generally accepted accounting principles. An impaired loan generally is one for which it is probable, based on current information, that the lender will not collect all the amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan. Loans are individually evaluated for impairment. When the Bank classifies a problem asset as impaired, it provides a specific reserve for that portion of the asset that is deemed uncollectible based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate, or based on the loan’s observable market price or fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The following table is a summary of impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2020: Impaired Loans at June 30, 2021 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Recorded Unpaid Related Average Interest Average Interest With no related allowance recorded: One-to $ 232,064 $ 235,180 $ — $ 232,270 $ 413 $ 232,270 $ 413 Home equity loans and lines of credit 20,621 20,621 — 20,621 — 20,621 — With an allowance recorded: One-to $ 89,356 $ 89,356 $ 7,172 $ 89,723 $ 1,011 $ 90,085 $ 2,030 Home equity loans and lines of credit 33,600 33,600 397 33,937 567 34,584 1,053 Total One-to $ 321,420 $ 324,536 $ 7,172 $ 321,993 $ 1,424 $ 322,355 $ 2,443 Home equity loans and lines of credit 54,221 54,221 397 54,557 567 55,205 1,053 Impaired Loans at June 30, 2020 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Recorded Unpaid Related Average Interest Average Interest With no related allowance recorded: One-to $ 470,949 $ 472,220 $ — $ 472,139 $ 4,686 $ 474,116 $ 9,180 Home equity loans and lines of credit 22,912 22,912 — 22,912 170 23,141 170 Nonresidential 1,544,238 1,544,238 — 1,552,496 16,883 1,563,028 40,349 With an allowance recorded: Home equity loans and lines of credit $ 36,857 $ 36,857 $ 284 $ 37,980 $ 500 $ 38,650 $ 1,147 Total One-to $ 470,949 $ 472,220 $ — $ 472,139 $ 4,686 $ 474,116 $ 9,180 Home equity loans and lines of credit 59,769 59,769 284 60,891 670 61,791 1,317 Nonresidential 1,544,238 1,544,238 — 1,552,496 16,883 1,563,028 40,349 December 31, 2020 Recorded Unpaid Related Average Interest With no related allowance recorded: One-to $ 97,032 $ 98,970 $ — $ 97,804 $ 1,927 With an allowance recorded: One-to $ 90,813 $ 90,813 $ 7,501 $ 88,012 $ 4,019 Home equity loans and lines of credit 35,568 35,568 97 38,005 2,238 Total One-to $ 187,845 $ 189,783 $ 7,501 $ 185,816 $ 5,946 Home equity loans and lines of credit 35,568 35,568 97 38,005 2,238 Impaired loans also include certain loans that have been modified in a TDR to make concessions to help a borrower remain current on the loan and/or to avoid foreclosure. These concessions typically result from the Bank’s loss mitigation activities and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions. Generally, nonaccrual loans that are modified and are considered TDRs are classified as nonperforming at the time of the restructure and may only be returned to performing status after considering the borrower’s sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period, generally six months. A summary of TDRs at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are as follows: June 30, 2021 Number of Performing Nonperforming Total One-to 1 $ 89,356 $ — $ 89,356 Home equity loans and lines of credit 1 33,600 — 33,600 2 $ 122,956 $ — $ 122,956 December 31, 2020 Number of Performing Nonperforming Total One-to 1 $ — $ 90,813 $ 90,813 Home equity loans and lines of credit 1 35,568 — 35,568 2 $ 35,568 $ 90,813 $ 126,381 The Bank had two TDRs at June 30, 2021 totaling $122,956 and two TDRs at December 31, 2020 totaling $126,381. The Bank has no commitments to loan additional funds to borrowers whose loans have been modified. There were no nonperforming TDRs reclassified to nonperforming loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. A default is considered to have occurred once the TDR is past due 90 days or more, or it has been placed on nonaccrual. If loans modified in a TDR subsequently default, the Bank evaluates the loan for possible further impairment. The allowance may be increased, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the allowance, or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan. In response to the COVID-19 310-40 COVID-19 Additionally, none of the deferrals are reflected in the Company’s asset quality measures (i.e. non-performing During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Bank received and approved requests to modify 61 loans with total balances of approximately $26,100,000 due to the effects of COVID-19. d COVID-19, one-to COVID-19 |