Principle Accounting Policies and Related Financial Information | Principal Accounting Policies and Related Financial Information The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain notes or other financial information that are normally required by U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted from these interim financial statements. The financial statements included in this report reflect all normal and recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of our condensed consolidated financial position at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the condensed consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and the condensed consolidated cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. The unaudited results of operations for the interim periods reported are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year. These statements, therefore, should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated and combined financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 (the "2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K"). The income tax amounts in the unaudited condensed combined financial statements have been calculated based on a separate return methodology and presented as if our operations were separate taxpayers in the respective jurisdictions. We file United States (U.S.) federal income tax returns as well as various state, local and non-U.S. jurisdictions. Certain of these income tax returns will be filed on a consolidated or combined basis with FMC through the Separation Date. From the Separation Date onwards, we will file as an independent public company. Please refer to Note 9 , Income Taxes, for a further discussion of this matter. Basis of Presentation Prior to the Separation Historically, Livent did not operate as an independent, stand-alone company. Prior to the Separation, the combined financial statements included the operations, financial position, and cash flows of Livent, as carved out from the historical consolidated financial statements of FMC using both specific identification and the allocation methodologies described below. We believe the assumptions underlying the pre-Separation period included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , including the assumptions regarding allocated expenses, reasonably reflect the utilization of services provided to or the benefit received by Livent. However, these shared expenses may not represent the amounts that would have been incurred had Livent operated autonomously or independently from FMC. Actual costs that would have been incurred if Livent had been a stand-alone company would depend on multiple factors, including organizational structure and strategic decisions in various areas such as information technology and infrastructure. Net parent investment represents FMC’s historical investment in us, the net effect of transactions with and allocations from FMC. As an operating segment of FMC, we did not own or maintain separate bank accounts, except for certain foreign jurisdictions, where we were required to maintain separate accounts, and as required in preparation for the Separation. FMC uses a centralized approach to the cash management and funded our operating and investing activities as needed. Accordingly, cash held by FMC at the corporate level was not allocated to us for any of the periods presented. In periods prior to the Separation we reflected the cash generated by our operations and expenses paid by FMC on our behalf as a component of “Net parent investment” on the combined balance sheets, and as a net distribution to FMC in our combined statements of cash flows. Intercompany balances and accounts within Livent have been eliminated. In the pre-Separation period included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , Livent functioned as part of the larger group of businesses controlled by FMC and, accordingly, utilized centralized functions, such as facilities and information technology, of FMC to support its operations. Accordingly, a portion of the shared service costs were historically allocated to Livent. FMC also performed certain corporate functions for Livent. The corporate expenses related to Livent were allocated from FMC. These allocated costs were primarily related to certain governance and corporate functions such as finance, treasury, tax, human resources, legal, investor relations, and certain other costs. Where it was possible to specifically attribute such expenses to activities of Livent, these amounts were charged or credited directly to Livent without allocation or apportionment. Allocation of other such expenses was based on a reasonable reflection of the utilization of the service provided to or benefits received by Livent on a consistent basis, such as, but not limited to, a relative percentage of headcount, tangible assets, third-party sales, cost of goods sold or segment operating profit, defined by FMC as segment revenue less operating expenses. The aggregate costs allocated for these functions to Livent was included in “Corporate allocations” within the condensed consolidated statements of operations and are shown in detail within the following table. (in Millions) Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Livent shared service costs (1) $ 1.5 $ 3.0 FMC Corporate shared service costs allocated to Livent (2) 0.3 1.0 Stock compensation expense (3) 0.8 1.8 FMC Corporate expense allocation (4) 2.4 4.3 Total Corporate allocations $ 5.0 $ 10.1 ____________________ (1) Represents Livent’s portion of shared service costs historically allocated to Livent. These do not include $2.2 million and $4.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 of shared service costs historically allocated to and recorded within “Cost of sales” on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. (2) Amounts represent FMC’s Corporate shared service cost allocated to Livent. (3) Stock compensation expense represents the allocation of FMC’s Corporate stock compensation expense and the costs specifically identifiable to Livent employees. These amounts exclude the previously allocated portion included within Livent's shared service costs of $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 . (4) Represents the additional costs of the centralized functions of FMC allocated to Livent. FMC used a centralized approach to cash management and financing its operations. Historically, the majority of Livent’s cash was transferred to FMC on a daily basis. This arrangement is not reflective of the manner in which Livent would have been able to finance its operations had it been a stand-alone business separate from FMC. Additionally, the assets and liabilities assigned from FMC have been deemed attributable to, and reflective of the historical operations of, Livent; however, the amounts recorded may not be representative of the amounts that would have been incurred had Livent been an entity that operated independently of FMC. Consequently, the pre-Separation period included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 may not be indicative of Livent's future performance and does not necessarily reflect what its results of operations, financial position and cash flows would have been had Livent operated as a separate entity apart from FMC. FMC’s debt and related interest expense have not been allocated to us for any of the periods presented since we are not the legal obligor of the debt, and FMC’s borrowings were not directly attributable to us. Earnings per share The weighted average common shares outstanding for both basic and diluted earnings per share for the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 was calculated in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share (ASC 260), using 123.0 million shares of common stock outstanding, which reflects the number of shares held by FMC prior to the IPO. This results in both basic and diluted earnings per share of $ 0.31 and $ 0.57 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 . Basis of Presentation After the Separation The condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 are comprised of the results of operations, comprehensive income, financial position, equity and cash flows for periods after the Separation, which reflects Livent's operation as an independent public company. The condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 are comprised of the results of operations, comprehensive income, and cash flow amounts for the period prior to the Separation (see above), which includes allocations for direct costs and indirect costs attributable to the operations of the Lithium Business. Basis of consolidation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis and include all of the accounts and operations of Livent and its majority-owned subsidiaries. The financial statements reflect the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Livent in accordance with U.S. GAAP. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Leases. We adopted ASC 842 and elected the modified retrospective transition method which required an application date of January 1, 2019. Under the modified retrospective transition method, all prior period disclosures continue to be in accordance with ASC 840. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at the inception of the contract. Our operating leases are included in Operating lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets, Operating lease liabilities - current, and Operating lease liabilities - long term in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit interest rate, we utilize an estimated incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. In determining the discount rate used in the present value calculation, the Company has elected to apply the portfolio approach for leases provided the leases commenced at or around the same time. This election allows the Company to account for leases at a portfolio level provided that the resulting accounting at this level would not differ materially from the accounting at the individual lease level. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company has elected not to separate lease and non-lease components and accounts for each separate lease component and non-lease component associated with that lease component as a single lease component. Operating lease ROU assets include all contractual lease payments and initial direct costs incurred less any lease incentives. Facility leases generally only contain lease expense and non-component items such as taxes and pass through charges. Additionally, we have elected not to apply the recognition requirements of ASC 842 to leases which have a lease term of less than one year at the commencement date. Most of the Company's leases for corporate facilities contain terms for renewal and extension of the lease agreement. The exercise of lease renewal options is generally at the Company’s sole discretion. The Company includes the lease extensions when it is reasonably certain we will exercise the extension. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material variable lease payments, material residual value guarantees or any material restrictive covenants. We currently do not have any finance leases. See Note 15 for information on related disclosures regarding leases. Deferred compensation plan. FMC has a deferred compensation plan, in which highly compensated Lithium Business employees were eligible to participate prior to the IPO. In 2019, all existing account balances of Livent employee participants under the FMC deferred compensation plan were transferred to the Livent Non-Qualified Saving Plan ("Livent NQSP") deferred compensation plan. We have established a trust fund administered by a third party to provide funding for benefits payable under the Livent NQSP to which highly compensated Livent employees can elect to defer part of their compensation. The assets held in the trust consist of money market investments, a managed portfolio of equity securities and Livent common stock. For each reporting period, the Company records a net mark-to-market adjustment to Selling, general & administrative expense in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the investments in the trust fund and the corresponding obligation to participants in the Livent NQSP. The money market investments and equity securities assets are included in Other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The investments in Livent common stock under the Livent NQSP are included in Treasury stock on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The deferred compensation obligation to participants is included in Other long-term liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. See Note 14 and Note 16 for additional details on the Livent NQSP deferred compensation plan. There were no other significant changes to our accounting policies that are set forth in detail in Note 2 to our annual consolidated and combined financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K. |