Results of Operations
Results are shown for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022:
Investment Income
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, gross investment income totaled $15.3 million and $30.1 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, gross investment income totaled $9.6 million and $18.3 million, respectively. The comparative increase in gross investment income is due to an increase in the size of the income-producing portfolio as well as the impact of higher interest rates.
Expenses
Expenses totaled $8.7 million and $16.0 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, of which $2.8 million and $3.4 million, respectively, were management, incentive and administration fees and $5.7 million and $12.1 million, respectively, were interest and other credit facility expenses. Administrative services, organization and other general and administrative expenses totaled $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. Expenses totaled $5.2 million and $9.8 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, of which $1.7 million and $3.5 million, respectively, were management, incentive and administration fees and $3.2 million and $5.8 million, respectively, were interest and other credit facility expenses. Administrative services, organization and other general and administrative expenses totaled $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. Expenses generally consist of management fees, administration fees, performance-based incentive fees, insurance, legal expenses, directors’ expenses, audit and tax expenses and other general and administrative expenses. Interest and other credit facility expenses generally consist of interest, unused fees, agency fees and loan origination fees, if any, among others. The comparative increase in expenses is mainly due to higher index rates on our revolving credit facilities.
Net Investment Income
The Company’s net investment income totaled $6.6 million and $14.1 million, or $0.34 and $0.60 per average unit, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The Company’s net investment income totaled $4.4 million and $8.5 million, or $0.25 and $0.49 per average unit, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.
Net Realized Gain
The Company had investment sales and prepayments totaling approximately $41.4 million and $68.8 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. Net realized gain over the same periods totaled $0.1 million and $0, respectively. The Company had investment sales and prepayments totaling approximately $12.3 million and $33.8 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. Net realized gain (loss) over the same periods totaled $0 and $0, respectively.
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, net change in unrealized gain (loss) on the Company’s assets totaled $2.4 million and ($8.1) million, respectively. Net unrealized gain for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily due to appreciation on our investments in SLR-AMI Topco Blocker, LLC, World Insurance Associates, LLC and Fertility (ITC) Investment Holdco, LLC, among others, partially offset by depreciation on our investments in Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc., among others. Net unrealized loss for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily due to depreciation on our investments in Amerimark Intermediate Holdings, LLC and TAUC Management, LLC, among others, partially offset by appreciation on our investments in SLR-AMI Topco Blocker, LLC, World Insurance Associates, LLC, and Pinnacle Treatment Centers, Inc., among others. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, net change in unrealized gain (loss) on the Company’s assets totaled ($0.3) million and $0.5 million, respectively. Net unrealized loss for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily due to the reversal of previously recognized unrealized appreciation in the value of SOC Telemed, Inc., as well as depreciation on our investments in World Insurance Associates, LLC and Foundation Consumer Brands, LLC, among others, partially offset by appreciation on our investments in ACRES Commercial Mortgage, LLC, High Street Buyer, Inc. and Ivy Fertility Services, LLC, among others. Net unrealized gain for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily due
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