Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 6: Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses A summary of loans at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, are as follows (dollars in thousands): June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Construction & development $ 191,291 $ 169,322 1 - 4 family real estate 69,267 62,971 Commercial real estate - other 343,489 339,655 Total commercial real estate 604,047 571,948 Commercial & industrial 475,197 361,974 Agricultural 59,644 73,010 Consumer 16,557 24,046 Gross loans 1,155,445 1,030,978 Less allowance for loan losses (10,819 ) (10,316 ) Less deferred loan fees (3,129 ) (2,577 ) Net loans $ 1,141,497 $ 1,018,085 Included in the commercial & industrial loan balances are $9.9 million and $18.7 million of loans that were originated under the SBA PPP program as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The following table presents, by portfolio segment, the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands): Construction & Development 1 - 4 Family Real Estate Commercial Real Estate - Other Commercial & Industrial Agricultural Consumer Total June 30 2022 Balance, beginning of period $ 1,717 $ 579 $ 3,334 $ 4,148 $ 627 $ 194 $ 10,599 Charge-offs - - - - - (4 ) (4 ) Recoveries - - - - - 5 5 Net (charge-offs) recoveries - - - - - 1 1 Provision (credit) for loan losses 75 70 (118 ) 301 (69 ) (40 ) 219 Balance, end of period $ 1,792 $ 649 $ 3,216 $ 4,449 $ 558 $ 155 $ 10,819 Construction & Development 1 - 4 Family Real Estate Commercial Real Estate - Other Commercial & Industrial Agricultural Consumer Total June 30 2021 Balance, beginning of period $ 1,367 $ 433 $ 3,877 $ 4,543 $ 532 $ 112 $ 10,864 Charge-offs - - - - - (11 ) (11 ) Recoveries - - - 14 138 1 153 Net (charge-offs) recoveries - - - 14 138 (10 ) 142 Provision (credit) for loan losses 264 15 232 632 155 2 1,300 Balance, end of period $ 1,631 $ 448 $ 4,109 $ 5,189 $ 825 $ 104 $ 12,306 The following table presents, by portfolio segment, the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands): Construction & Development 1 - 4 Family Real Estate Commercial Real Estate - Other Commercial & Industrial Agricultural Consumer Total June 30, 2022 Balance, beginning of period $ 1,695 $ 630 $ 3,399 $ 3,621 $ 730 $ 241 $ 10,316 Charge-offs - - - - - (6 ) (6 ) Recoveries - - - - - 14 14 Net (charge-offs) recoveries - - - - - 8 8 Provision (credit) for loan losses 97 19 (183 ) 828 (172 ) (94 ) 495 Balance, end of period $ 1,792 $ 649 $ 3,216 $ 4,449 $ 558 $ 155 $ 10,819 Construction & Development 1 - 4 Family Real Estate Commercial Real Estate - Other Commercial & Industrial Agricultural Consumer Total June 30, 2021 Balance, beginning of period $ 1,239 $ 334 $ 3,337 $ 4,035 $ 580 $ 114 $ 9,639 Charge-offs - - - - - (61 ) (61 ) Recoveries - - - 14 138 1 153 Net (charge-offs) recoveries - - - 14 138 (60 ) 92 Provision (credit) for loan losses 392 114 772 1,140 107 50 2,575 Balance, end of period $ 1,631 $ 448 $ 4,109 $ 5,189 $ 825 $ 104 $ 12,306 The following table presents, by portfolio segment, the balance in allowance for loan losses and the gross loans based upon portfolio segment and impairment method as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands): Construction & Development 1 - 4 Family Real Estate Commercial Real Estate - Other Commercial & Industrial Agricultural Consumer Total June 30 2022 Allowance Balance Ending balance Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ - $ - $ 220 $ - $ - $ 220 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,792 649 3,216 4,229 558 155 10,599 Total $ 1,792 $ 649 $ 3,216 $ 4,449 $ 558 $ 155 $ 10,819 Gross Loans Ending balance Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ - $ 14,068 $ 6,994 $ - $ - $ 21,062 Collectively evaluated for impairment 191,291 69,267 329,421 468,203 59,644 16,557 1,134,383 Total $ 191,291 $ 69,267 $ 343,489 $ 475,197 $ 59,644 $ 16,557 $ 1,155,445 December 31, 2021 Allowance Balance Ending balance Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ - $ - $ 253 $ - $ - $ 253 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,695 630 3,399 3,368 730 241 10,063 Total $ 1,695 $ 630 $ 3,399 $ 3,621 $ 730 $ 241 $ 10,316 Gross Loans Ending balance Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ - $ 14,481 $ 9,354 $ - $ 19 $ 23,854 Collectively evaluated for impairment 169,322 62,971 325,174 352,620 73,010 24,027 1,007,124 Total $ 169,322 $ 62,971 $ 339,655 $ 361,974 $ 73,010 $ 24,046 $ 1,030,978 Internal Risk Categories Each loan segment is made up of loan categories possessing similar risk characteristics. Risk characteristics applicable to each segment of the loan portfolio are described as follows: Real Estate – The real estate loan portfolio consists of loans made to finance both residential and commercial properties. Credit risk in these loans can be impacted by economic conditions within the Company’s market areas that might impact either property values or a borrower’s ability to repay. Commercial real estate loans typically involve larger principal amounts and are repaid primarily from the cash flow of a borrower’s principal business operation, the sale of the real estate, and in some cases from income that is independent from the real estate asset itself. Commercial & Industrial – The commercial portfolio includes loans to commercial customers for use in financing working capital needs, equipment purchases and expansions. The loans in this category are repaid primarily from the cash flow of a borrower’s principal business operation. Credit risk in these loans is driven by creditworthiness of a borrower and the economic conditions that impact the cash flow stability from business operations. Agricultural – Loans secured by agricultural assets are generally made for the purpose of acquiring land devoted to crop production, and various animals that are eventually harvested and sold, and typically housed on the underlying secured property. Credit risk in these loans may be impacted by crop and commodity prices, the creditworthiness of a borrower, and changes in economic conditions which might affect underlying property values and the local economies in the Company’s market areas. Consumer – The consumer loan portfolio consists of various term and line of credit loans such as automobile loans and loans for other personal purposes. Residential loans in this category are generally secured by owner occupied 1–4 family residences. Repayment for these types of loans will come from a borrower’s income sources that are typically independent of the loan purpose. Credit risk is driven by consumer economic factors, such as unemployment and general economic conditions in the Company’s market area and the creditworthiness of a borrower. Loan grades are numbered 1 through 4. Grade 1 is considered satisfactory. The grades of 2 and 3, or Watch and Special Mention, respectively, represent loans of lower quality and are considered criticized. Grade of 4, or Substandard, refers to loans that are classified. • Grade 1 (Pass) • Grade 2 (Watch) – These loans are still considered “Pass” credits; however, various factors such as industry stress, material changes in cash flow or financial conditions, or deficiencies in loan documentation, or other risk issues determined by the Lending Officer, Commercial Loan Committee (CLC), or Credit Quality Committee (CQC) warrant a heightened sense and frequency of monitoring. • Grade 3 (Special Mention) – These loans must have observable weaknesses or evidence of imprudent handling or structural issues. The weaknesses require close attention and the remediation of those weaknesses is necessary. No risk of probable loss exists. Credits in this category are expected to quickly migrate to a “2” or a “4” as this is viewed as a transitory loan grade. • Grade 4 (Substandard) – These loans are not adequately protected by the sound worth and debt service capacity of the borrower, but may be well secured. They have defined weaknesses relative to cash flow, collateral, financial condition, or other factors that might jeopardize repayment of all of the principal and interest on a timely basis. There is the possibility that a future loss will occur if weaknesses are not remediated. The Company evaluates the definitions of loan grades and the allowance for loan losses methodology on an ongoing basis. No changes were made to either during the period ended June 30, 2022. The following table presents the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio based on internal rating category as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands): Construction & Development 1 - 4 Family Real Estate Commercial Real Estate - Other Commercial & Industrial Agricultural Consumer Total June 30, 2022 Grade 1 (Pass) $ 191,291 $ 69,267 $ 296,788 $ 464,572 $ 59,275 $ 16,533 $ 1,097,726 2 (Watch) - - 15,000 1,752 225 - 16,977 3 (Special Mention) - - 16,845 1,879 144 - 18,868 4 (Substandard) - - 14,856 6,994 - 24 21,874 Total $ 191,291 $ 69,267 $ 343,489 $ 475,197 $ 59,644 $ 16,557 $ 1,155,445 Construction & Development 1 - 4 Family Real Estate Commercial Real Estate - Other Commercial & Industrial Agricultural Consumer Total December 31, 2021 Grade 1 (Pass) $ 169,322 $ 62,971 $ 282,268 $ 341,661 $ 72,295 $ 24,000 $ 952,517 2 (Watch) - - 14,976 4,658 255 - 19,889 3 (Special Mention) - - 27,112 6,300 460 - 33,872 4 (Substandard) - - 15,299 9,355 - 46 24,700 Total $ 169,322 $ 62,971 $ 339,655 $ 361,974 $ 73,010 $ 24,046 $ 1,030,978 The following table presents the Company’s loan portfolio aging analysis of the recorded investment in loans as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands): Past Due Total Loans 30–59 Days 60–89 Days Greater than 90 Days Total Current Total Loans > 90 Days & Accruing June 30 2022 Construction & development $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 191,291 $ 191,291 $ - 1 - 4 family real estate 26 - - 26 69,241 69,267 - Commercial real estate - other - 24 162 186 343,303 343,489 - Commercial & industrial 9,919 31 75 10,025 465,172 475,197 - Agricultural - - 55 55 59,589 59,644 55 Consumer 336 1 14 351 16,206 16,557 14 Total $ 10,281 $ 56 $ 306 $ 10,643 $ 1,144,802 $ 1,155,445 $ 69 December 31, 2021 Construction & development $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 169,322 $ 169,322 $ - 1 - 4 family real estate - - - - 62,971 62,971 - Commercial real estate - other - 174 - 174 339,481 339,655 - Commercial & industrial - 19 501 520 361,454 361,974 401 Agricultural - - 77 77 72,933 73,010 77 Consumer 48 15 18 81 23,965 24,046 18 Total $ 48 $ 208 $ 596 $ 852 $ 1,030,126 $ 1,030,978 $ 496 The following table presents impaired loans as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands): Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment with No Allowance Recorded Investment with an Allowance Total Recorded Investment Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 June 30 2022 Construction & development $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 85 $ - $ 42 $ - 1 - 4 Family Real Estate - - - - - - - - - Commercial Real Estate - other 15,937 14,856 - 14,856 - 14,914 245 14,872 448 Commercial & industrial 7,317 6,774 220 6,994 220 7,059 - 9,294 123 Agricultural - - - - - - - 2 - Consumer 24 24 - 24 - 24 - 29 1 Total $ 23,278 $ 21,654 $ 220 $ 21,874 $ 220 $ 22,082 $ 245 $ 24,239 $ 572 December 31, 2021 Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Construction & development $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - 1 - 4 Family Real Estate - - - - - - - - - Commercial Real Estate - other 15,412 14,481 - 14,481 - 10,267 332 9,134 454 Commercial & industrial 9,476 9,101 253 9,354 253 14,307 167 14,321 369 Agricultural - - - - - 237 - 323 - Consumer 18 19 - 19 - 63 - 63 - Total $ 24,906 $ 23,601 $ 253 $ 23,854 $ 253 $ 24,874 $ 499 $ 23,841 $ 823 Impaired loans include nonperforming loans and also include loans modified in troubled-debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. Included in certain loan categories in the impaired loans are troubled debt restructurings that were classified as impaired. At June 30, 2022, the Company had $1.3 million of commercial real estate loans, compared to $1.4 million of commercial real estate loans that were classified as troubled-debt restructurings and impaired as of December 31, 2021. There were no newly modified troubled-debt restructurings during the There were no troubled-debt restructurings modified in the past six months that subsequently defaulted for the period ended June 30, 2022. The following table represents information regarding nonperforming assets at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands): Construction & Development 1 - 4 Family Real Estate Commercial Real Estate - Other Commercial & Industrial Agricultural Consumer Total June 30 2022 Nonaccrual loans $ - $ - $ 1,462 $ 8,011 $ - $ - $ 9,473 Troubled-debt restructurings (1) - - - - - - - Accruing loans 90 or more days past due - - - - 55 14 69 Total nonperforming loans $ - $ - $ 1,462 $ 8,011 $ 55 $ 14 $ 9,542 Construction & Development 1 - 4 Family Real Estate Commercial Real Estate - Other Commercial & Industrial Agricultural Consumer Total December 31, 2021 Nonaccrual loans $ - $ - $ 2,708 $ 7,163 $ - $ 14 $ 9,885 Troubled-debt restructurings (1) - - - - - - - Accruing loans 90 or more days past due - - - 401 77 18 496 Total nonperforming loans $ - $ - $ 2,708 $ 7,564 $ 77 $ 32 $ 10,381 (1) $1.3 million of TDRs as of June 30, 2022 and $1.4 million as of December 31, 2021, are included in the nonaccrual loans balance. |