Stockholders’ Deficit | 7. Stockholders’ Deficit During 2017, the Company issued 8,620,000 shares of common stock to founders at a price of $0.00001 per share and 2,088,074 shares of common stock to Biocon as partial consideration for the License Agreements (Note 5). The shares issued to Biocon were valued at $0.005 per share, resulting in $9,689 of research license expense. Stock Options In December 2017, the Company adopted the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, and other stock awards. As of September 30, 2018 (unaudited) and December 31, 2017, the number of shares reserved under the Plan was 1,189,773. There were 333,121 and 1,189,773 shares available for grant under the Plan as of September 30, 2018 (unaudited) and December 31, 2017, respectively. Options granted under the Plan are exercisable at various dates as determined upon grant and will expire no more than ten years from their date of grant. The exercise price of each option shall be determined by the Board of Directors based on the estimated fair value of the Company’s stock on the date of the option grant. The exercise price shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the time the option is granted. Most option grants generally vest 25% on the first anniversary of the original vesting commencement date, with the balance vesting monthly over the remaining three years and early exercise is permitted. A summary of the Company’s stock option activity under the Plan is as follows: Shares Weighted- Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding at December 31, 2017 - $ - - $ - Granted 856,652 3.60 9.82 8,223,638 Exercised 422,372 0.48 9.71 4,721,915 Cancelled - - - - Outstanding at September 30, 2018 (unaudited) 434,280 3.60 9.92 3,501,724 Total cash received from the exercise of stock options was approximately $0.2 million and $0 as of September 30, 2018 (unaudited) and December 31, 2017, respectively. Liability for Early Exercise of Restricted Stock Options All stock option grants under the 2017 Plan provide for exercise of the stock option prior to vesting. Shares of common stock issued upon exercise of unvested options are subject to repurchase by us at the respective original exercise price until vested. Consideration received for the exercise of unvested stock options is recorded as a liability and reclassified into equity as the related award vests. Stock-Based Compensation Expense The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $0.1 million and $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 (unaudited), respectively, and $0.1 million and $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 (unaudited) and for the period March 16, 2017 (inception) through September 30, 2017 (unaudited), respectively. The weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of the employee and nonemployee stock option grants were as follows: Nine Months Ended September 30, Period March 16, 2017 (Inception) Through September 30 2018 2017 Weighted-average grant date fair value $5.77 - Risk-free interest rate 2.77% - 2.93% - Expected volatility 88.29% - Expected term (in years) 5.91 - Expected dividend yield 0.00% - Risk-free interest rate. The risk-free rate assumption is based on the U.S. Treasury instruments, the terms of which were consistent with the expected term of the Company’s stock options. Expected volatility. Due to the Company’s limited operating history and lack of company-specific historical or implied volatility as a private company, the expected volatility assumption was determined by examining the historical volatilities of a group of industry peers whose share prices are publicly available. Expected term. The expected term of stock options represents the weighted-average period the stock options are expected to be outstanding. The Company uses the simplified method for estimating the expected term as provided by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The simplified method calculates the expected term as the average of the time-to-vesting and the contractual life of the options. Expected dividend yield. The expected dividend assumption is based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts. The Company has not paid and does not intend to pay dividends. Forfeitures . The Company reduces stock-based compensation expense for actual forfeitures during the period. As of September 30, 2018 (unaudited) and December 31, 2017, the unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding employee and nonemployee options was $4,808,531 and $0, respectively, and is expected to be recognized as expense over approximately 3.48 years and 0 years, respectively. Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance Common stock reserved for future issuance consists of the following as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017: September 30, December 31, 2018 2017 (unaudited) Stock options issued and outstanding 434,280 - Authorized for future stock awards or options grants 1,090,392 1,189,773 Total 1,524,672 1,189,773 |