Notes to Financial Statements
8. License and research arrangements
GSK asset purchase and license agreement, pageF-52
COMMENT NO. 2: We note your response to prior comment 7. Please tell us how you determined this contingency is probable and can be reasonably estimated under ASC 450.
RESPONSE: The Company advises the Staff that, following itsre-consideration of the accounting for the PRV assets, as discussed below in response to comment no. 3, the Company has reevaluated the accounting for the associated PRV liabilities which were previously recorded at the date of acquisition. The Company believes that, absent an associated asset, application of the SEC Staff’s longstanding position (discussed at ASC815-10-S99-4) is no longer appropriate, and the obligations to GSK that are disclosed related to the PRV liabilities should instead be considered under ASC 450.
The Company advises the Staff that it has considered the guidance in ASC450-20-25 in evaluating the contingency, namely in determining whether the likelihood that the future event or events (in this case being approval of the underlying development program by the FDA and in turn receiving the PRV), would confirm the incurrence of a liability. The Company was unable to conclude that those future events were considered probable at the GSK transaction date (or at June 30, 2018), and consequently the Company has determined that a liability in relation to the PRV should not have been recorded.
The Company advises the Staff that it will restate its financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2018 to remove the previously recognized PRV liabilities, as they do not meet the criteria for recognition. The Company also advises the Staff that it will revise Note 14 Subsequent events to the annual consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 to describe the 2018 restatement, including the revised amounts relating to the allocation of purchase consideration.
COMMENT NO. 3: You indicate in your response to prior comment 9 that the PRV rights represent the regulatory rights to receive a PRV upon approval by the FDA. Given the fact that the rights to receive a PRV are contingent on FDA approval, it is not clear that the rights meet the three essential characteristics of an asset as defined by paragraph 26 of Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 6, in particular, the part that states “the transaction or other event giving rise to the entity’s right to or control of the benefit has already occurred.” It appears that the transaction that gives rise to your rights to the PRVs will occur only if and when the PRVs are granted by the FDA. Please explain in more detail your basis for your characterization of the “PRV rights” as an asset.
RESPONSE: The Company acknowledges the fact that receipt of a PRV is contingent on FDA approval and continuance of the PRV program by the FDA, and advises the Staff that the Company views the regulatory right to receive a PRV as separate from the PRV itself. However, upon further reflection of the Staff’s comment and in particular the characteristics of an asset defined by paragraph 26 of Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 6 which states that “the transaction or other event giving rise to the entity’s right to or control of the benefit has already occurred”, the Company has reconsidered whether the regulatory right to receive a PRV embodied a probable future economic benefit. While the Company believes that there is a benefit associated with the regulatory right to receive a PRV, control over the eventual benefit to be received in the form of a PRV is not yet within the control of the Company since it is contingent on FDA approval which had not been granted as of the GSK transaction date (or at June 30, 2018). The transaction or other event which gives rise to the Company’s right to or control of the benefit, being the PRV, would therefore only occur at the time that a PRV is granted following the FDA’s approval of the underlying development program.
Accordingly, the Company advises the Staff that the Company’s unaudited interim financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2018 contained a material misstatement and should be restated to remove the previously recognized PRV assets (and the related PRV liabilities discussed in response to comment no. 2), as they do not meet the criteria for recognition. This restatement adjustment also results in an increase in research and development expenses related to the acquiredin-process research and development of $32.9 million. The Company also advises the Staff that it will revise Note 14 Subsequent events to the annual consolidated financial statements to describe the 2018 restatement, including the revised amounts relating to the allocation of purchase consideration. Given the materiality of the adjustments and the need for a restatement of the June 30, 2018 financial statements, the Company has added disclosure about a material weakness in its internal controls for the interim period.
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