SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and following the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The consolidated financial statements include all accounts of the Company and its majority owned and controlled subsidiaries. The Company consolidates entities in which it owns more than 50% of the voting common stock The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the financial positions, results of operations and cash flows of the following entities as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 as follows: SCHEDULE OF SUBSIDIARIES Attributable interest State or other jurisdiction of as of, Name of subsidiary consolidated under AEI incorporation or organization December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 % % Alset Global Pte. Ltd. Singapore 100 100 Alset Business Development Pte. Ltd. Singapore 100 100 Global eHealth Limited Hong Kong 100 100 Alset International Limited Singapore 85.4 76.8 Singapore Construction & Development Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 76.8 Art eStudio Pte. Ltd. Singapore 43.6 * 39.2 * Singapore Construction Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 76.8 Global BioMedical Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 76.8 Alset Innovation Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 76.8 Health Wealth Happiness Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 76.8 SeD Capital Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 76.8 LiquidValue Asset Management Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 76.8 * Alset Solar Limited Hong Kong 85.4 76.8 Alset F&B One Pte. Ltd. Singapore 76.9 69.2 Global TechFund of Fund Pte. Ltd. Singapore 100 76.8 Singapore eChainLogistic Pte. Ltd. Singapore 100 76.8 BMI Capital Partners International Limited Hong Kong 85.4 76.8 SeD Perth Pty Ltd Australia 85.4 76.8 SeD Intelligent Home Inc. United States of America 85.4 76.8 LiquidValue Development Inc. United States of America 85.4 76.8 Alset EHome Inc. United States of America 85.4 76.8 SeD USA, LLC United States of America 85.4 76.8 150 Black Oak GP, Inc. United States of America 85.4 76.8 SeD Development USA Inc. United States of America 85.4 76.8 150 CCM Black Oak, Ltd. United States of America 85.4 76.8 SeD Texas Home, LLC United States of America 85.4 76.8 SeD Ballenger, LLC United States of America 85.4 76.8 SeD Maryland Development, LLC United States of America 71.4 64.2 SeD Development Management, LLC United States of America 72.6 65.3 SeD Builder, LLC United States of America 85.4 76.8 Hapi Metaverse Inc. (f.k.a. GigWorld Inc.) United States of America 99.7 76.8 HotApp BlockChain Pte. Ltd. Singapore 99.7 76.6 HotApp International Limited Hong Kong 99.7 76.6 HWH International, Inc. United States of America 85.4 76.8 Health Wealth & Happiness Inc. United States of America 85.4 76.8 HWH Multi-Strategy Investment, Inc. United States of America 85.4 76.8 SeD REIT Inc. United States of America 85.4 76.8 Gig Stablecoin Inc. United States of America 99.7 76.6 HWH World Inc. United States of America 99.7 76.6 HWH World Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 76.6 UBeauty Limited Hong Kong 85.4 76.8 WeBeauty Korea Inc South Korea 85.4 76.8 HWH World Limited Hong Kong 85.4 76.8 HWH World Inc. South Korea 85.4 76.8 Alset BioHealth Pte. Ltd. Singapore - 76.8 Alset Energy Pte. Ltd. Singapore - 76.8 GDC REIT Inc. (f.k.a. Alset Payment Inc.) United States of America 85.4 76.8 Alset World Pte. Ltd. Singapore - 76.8 BioHealth Water Inc. United States of America 85.4 76.8 Impact BioHealth Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 76.8 American Home REIT Inc. United States of America 85.4 76.8 Alset Solar Inc. United States of America 68.3 61.5 HWH KOR Inc. United States of America 85.4 76.8 Open House Inc. United States of America 100 76.8 Open Rental Inc. United States of America 100 76.8 Hapi Cafe Inc. (Nevada) United States of America 100 76.8 Global Solar REIT Inc. United States of America 100 76.8 OpenBiz Inc. United States of America 100 76.8 Hapi Cafe Inc. (Texas) United States of America 85.4 100 HWH (S) Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 76.8 True Partner International Limited Hong Kong - 100 LiquidValue Development Pte. Ltd. Singapore 100 100 LiquidValue Development Limited Hong Kong 100 100 Alset EPower Inc. United States of America 100 100 EPowerTech Inc. United States of America 100 100 AHR Asset Management Inc. United States of America 85.4 76.8 HWH World Inc. (Nevada) United States of America 85.4 76.8 Alset F&B Holdings Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 76.8 Credas Capital Pte. Ltd. Singapore 42.7 * 38.4 * Smart Reward Express Limited Hong Kong 49.8 * 38.3 * Partners HWH Pte. Ltd. Singapore - 76.8 AHR Texas Two, LLC United States of America 85.4 76.8 AHR Black Oak One, LLC United States of America 85.4 76.8 Hapi Air Inc. United States of America 92.7 88.4 AHR Texas Three, LLC United States of America 85.4 76.8 Alset Capital Pte. Ltd. Singapore 100 100 Hapi Cafe Korea Inc. South Korea 85.4 100 Green Energy Inc. United States of America 100 100 Green Energy Management Inc. United States of America 100 100 Alset Metaverse Inc. United States of America 97.2 95.6 Alset Management Group Inc. United States of America 83.4 88.2 Alset Acquisition Sponsor, LLC United States of America 93.4 79.6 Alset Capital Acquisition Corp. United States of America 23.4 79.6 Alset Spac Group Inc. United States of America 93.4 - Hapi Travel Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 - Hapi WealthBuilder Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 - Alset Mining Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 - HWH Marketplace Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 - HWH International Inc. (Nevada) United States of America 85.4 - Hapi Cafe SG Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 - Alset Reits Inc. United States of America 100 - Alset Home REIT Inc. United States of America 100 - Hapi Metaverse Inc. United States of America 99.7 - Hapi Cafe Limited Hong Kong 99.7 - MOC HK Limited Hong Kong 99.7 - AHR Texas Four, LLC United States of America 100 - Alset F&B (PLQ) Pte. Ltd. Singapore 85.4 - * Although the Company indirectly holds percentage of shares of these entities less than 50%, the subsidiaries of the Company directly hold more than 50% of shares of these entities, and therefore, they are still consolidated into the Company. Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates made by management include, but are not limited to, allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation of real estate assets, allocation of development costs and capitalized interest to sold lots, fair value of the investments, the valuation allowance of deferred taxes, and contingencies. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In our property development business, land acquisition costs are allocated to each lot based on the area method, the size of the lot compared to the total size of all lots in the project. Development costs and capitalized interest are allocated to lots sold based on the total expected development and interest costs of the completed project and allocating a percentage of those costs based on the selling price of the sold lot compared to the expected sales values of all lots in the project. If the allocation of development costs and capitalized interest based on the projection and relative expected sales value is impracticable, those costs could also be allocated based on area method, the size of the lot compared to the total size of all lots in the project. When the Company purchases properties but does not receive the assessment information from the county, the Company allocates the values between land and building based on the data of similar properties. The Company makes appropriate adjustments once the assessment from the county is received. At the same time, any necessary adjustments to depreciation expense are made in the income statement. On December 31, 2022 and 2021 the Company adjusted $ 4,791,997 821,417 197,609 0 Transactions between Entities under Common Control On March 12, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) with Chan Heng Fai, the founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, for four proposed transactions, consisting of (i) purchase of certain warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase 1,500,000,000 28,363,966 173,395 62,122,908 6,729,629 4,775,523 28,653,138 63,920,129 0.001 111.80 On October 15, 2020, American Pacific Bancorp (which subsequently became a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company) entered into an acquisition agreement to acquire 3,500,001 100 1,500,000 250,000 The common control transactions resulted in the following basis of accounting for the financial reporting periods: ● The acquisition of the Warrants and True Partner stock were accounted for prospectively as of March 12, 2021 and they did not represent a change in reporting entity. ● The acquisition of LVD, APB and HFL was under common control and was consolidated in accordance with ASC 850-50. The consolidated financial statements were retrospectively adjusted for the acquisition of LVD, APB and HFL, and the operating results of LVD, APB and HFL as of January 1, 2020 for comparative purposes. AEI’s stock price was $ 10.03 50,770,192 63,920,128 306,438 2,123 458,198 Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at the date of acquisition to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and at the bank and short-term deposits with financial institutions that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in values. There were no Restricted Cash As a condition to the loan agreement with the Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company (“M&T Bank”), the Company is required to maintain a minimum of $ 2,600,000 309,219 4,399,984 As a condition to the loan agreement with National Australian Bank Limited in conjunction with the Perth project, an Australian real estate development project, the Company is required to maintain Australian Dollar 50,000 36,316 The Company puts funds into a brokerage account specifically for equity investment. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the cash balance in that brokerage account was $ 385,304 304,570 Account Receivables and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Account receivables is stated at amounts due from buyers, contractors, and all third parties, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the balance of account receivables was $ 46,522 39,622 0 2,500 The Company monitors its account receivables balances on a monthly basis to ensure that they are collectible. On a quarterly basis, the Company uses its historical experience to estimate its allowance for doubtful account receivables. The Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts represents an estimate of the losses expected to be incurred based on specifically identified accounts as well as nonspecific amount, when determined appropriate. Generally, the amount of the allowance is primarily decided by division management’s historical experience, the delinquency trends, the resolution rates, the aging of receivables, the credit quality indicators and financial health of specific customers. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the allowance was $ 0 Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method and includes all costs in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, inventory consisted of finished goods from subsidiaries of HWH International Inc. The Company continuously evaluates the need for reserve for obsolescence and possible price concessions required to write-down inventories to net realizable value. Investment Securities Investment Securities at Fair Value The Company records all equity investments with readily determinable fair values at fair value calculated by the publicly traded stock price at the close of the reporting period. Amarantus BioScience Holdings (“AMBS”) and True Partner Capital Holding Limited (“True Partner”) are publicly traded companies. The Company does not have significant influence over AMBS and True Partner, as the Company is the beneficial owner of approximately 5.3 15.5 On April 12, 2021 the Company acquired 6,500,000 650,000 7,276,163 1,743,734 38.3 During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company’s subsidiaries established a portfolio of trading securities. The objective is to generate profits on short-term differences in market prices. The Company does not have significant influence over any trading securities in our portfolio and fair value of these trading securities are determined by quoted stock prices. The Company has elected the fair value option for the equity securities noted below that would otherwise be accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Holista CollTech Limited (“Holista”), DSS, Inc. (“DSS”) and New Electric CV Corporation ● The Company has significant influence over DSS. As of December, 2022 and 2021, the Company owned approximately 45.2 24.9 ● The Company has significant influence over Holista as the Company and its CEO are the beneficial owner of approximately 15.5 ● The Company has significant influence over NECV as the Company is the beneficial owner of approximately 0.8 On March 2, 2020 and October 29, 2021, the Company received warrants to purchase shares of American Medical REIT Inc. (“AMRE”), a related party private startup company, in conjunction with the Company lending two $ 200,000 Note Receivable from a Related Party Company 0 15.8 The Company held a stock option to purchase 250,000 1 0 Sale of Investment in Vivacitas to DSS The Company accounts for certain of its investments in funds without readily determinable fair values in accordance with ASU No. 2015-07, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent) 100,000 74,827 Investment Securities at Cost Investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values are measured at cost minus impairment adjusted by observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. These investments are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis when there are events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect. An impairment loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income equal to the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the investment. The Company had an equity holding in Vivacitas Oncology Inc. (“Vivacitas”), a private company that is currently not listed on an exchange. We measure Vivacitas at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Our ownership in Vivacitas was sold on March 18, 2021 to DSS for $ 2,480,000 2,279,872 Sale of Investment in Vivacitas to DSS On September 8, 2020, the Company acquired 1,666 1.45 37,826 On September 30, 2020, the Company acquired 3,800 19 42,562 During 2021, the Company invested $ 19,609 18 There has been no indication of impairment or changes in observable prices via transactions of similar securities and investments are still carried at cost. Investment Securities under Equity Method Accounting The Company accounts for equity investment in entities with significant influence under equity-method accounting. Under this method, the Group’s pro rata share of income (loss) from investment is recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Dividends received reduce the carrying amount of the investment. When the Company’s share of loss in an equity-method investee equals or exceeds its carrying value of the investment in that entity, the equity method investment can be reduced below zero based on losses if the Company either be liable for the obligations of the investee or provide for losses in excess of the investment when imminent return to profitable operations by the investee appears to be assured. Otherwise, the Company does not recognize its share of equity method losses exceeding its carrying amount of the investment, but discloses the losses in the footnotes. Equity-method investment is reviewed for impairment by assessing if the decline in market value of the investment below the carrying value is other-than-temporary. In making this determination, factors are evaluated in determining whether a loss in value should be recognized. These include consideration of the intent and ability of the Group to hold investment and the ability of the investee to sustain an earnings capacity, justifying the carrying amount of the investment. Impairment losses are recognized in other expense when a decline in value is deemed to be other-than-temporary. American Medical REIT Inc. LiquidValue Asset Management Pte. Ltd. (“LiquidValue”), a subsidiary of the Company owns 15.8 American Pacific Bancorp, Inc. Pursuant to Securities Purchase Agreement from March 12, 2021 the Company purchased 4,775,523 6,666,700 40,000,200 As a result of the new share issuances, the Company’s ownership percentage of APB fell below 50% to 41.3% and the entity was deconsolidated in accordance with ASC 810-10. Upon deconsolidation the Company elected to apply the equity method accounting as the Company still retained significant influence. As a result of the deconsolidation, the Company recognized gain of approximately $ 28.2 30.8 2.9 51,999 867,117 31,668,246 30,801,129 The following table presents summarized unaudited financial information for APB. SCHEDULE OF UNAUDITED FINANCIAL INFORMATION Summarized Financial Information Assets Liabilities Net Income (Loss) December 31, 2022 54,835,272 316,826 2,245,532 December 31, 2021 29,448,425 371,564 (536,481 ) Alset Capital Acquisition Corp. On February 3, 2022, Alset Capital Acquisition Corp. (“Alset Capital”), a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) sponsored by the Company and certain affiliates, closed its initial public offering of 7,500,000 10.00 1,125,000 473,750 4,737,500 2,156,250 23.4 2,830,961 237,578 237,578 203,713 10 476,250 100 21,111,575 Ketomei Pte Ltd On June 10, 2021 the Company’s indirect subsidiary Hapi Cafe Inc. (“Hapi Cafe”) lent $ 76,723 179,595 28 48,916 207,402 Investment in Debt Securities Debt securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses (other than impairment losses) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. Realized gains and losses on debt securities are recognized in the net income in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The Company monitors its investments for other-than-temporary impairment by considering factors including, but not limited to, current economic and market conditions, the operating performance of the companies including current earnings trends and other company-specific information. The Company invested $ 50,000 9,799 50,000 28,636 On February 26, 2021, the Company invested approximately $ 88,599 2 two years 21.26 88,599 Variable Interest Entity Under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 810, Consolidation The Company evaluates its interests in VIE’s on an ongoing basis and consolidates any VIE in which it has a controlling financial interest and is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. A controlling financial interest has both of the following characteristics: (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance; and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to it or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could be significant to the VIE. HWH World Company Limited HWH World Co. is a direct sales company in Thailand. The Company has a 19 187,500 51 236,699 236,699 American Medical REIT Inc. In 2021 the Company owned 3.4 8,350,000 200,000 8 200,000 8,350,000 80.8 200,000 15.8 8,350,000 21,366,177 1,089,675 0 8,901,285 Real Estate Assets Real estate assets are recorded at cost, except when real estate assets are acquired that meet the definition of a business combination in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 805 - “Business Combinations”, The Company capitalized construction costs of approximately $ 3.2 6.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company’s policy is to obtain an independent third-party valuation for each major project in the United States as part of our assessment of identifying potential triggering events for impairment. Management may use the market comparison method to value other relatively small projects, such as the project in Perth, Australia. In addition to the annual assessment of potential triggering events in accordance with ASC 360 – Property Plant and Equipment The Company did not record impairment on any of its projects during the years ended on December 31, 2022 and 2021. Properties under development Properties under development are properties being constructed for sale in the ordinary course of business, rather than to be held for the Company’s own use, rental or capital appreciation. Rental Properties Rental properties are acquired with the intent to be rented to tenants. During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company signed multiple purchase agreements to acquire 23 and 109 homes, respectively. By December 31, 2022, all of the 132 homes were closed with an aggregate purchase cost of $ 30,998,258 Investments in Single-Family Residential Properties The Company accounts for its investments in single-family residential properties as asset acquisitions and records these acquisitions at their purchase price. The purchase price is allocated between land, building, improvements and existing leases based upon their relative fair values at the date of acquisition. The purchase price for purposes of this allocation is inclusive of acquisition costs which typically include legal fees, title fees, property inspection and valuation fees, as well as other closing costs. Building improvements and buildings are depreciated over estimated useful lives of approximately 10 27.5 The Company assesses its investments in single-family residential properties for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that carrying amounts of the assets may not be fully recoverable. When such events occur, management determines whether there has been impairment by comparing the asset’s carrying value with its fair value. Should impairment exist, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value. The Company did not recognize any impairment losses during the years ended on December 31, 2022 and 2021. Revenue Recognition and Cost of Sales ASC 606 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers In accordance with ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these goods or services. The provisions of ASC 606 include a five-step process by which the determination of revenue recognition, depicting the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts reflecting the payment to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASC 606 requires the Company to apply the following steps: (1) identify the contract with the customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when, or as, performance obligations are satisfied. The following represents the Company’s revenue recognition policies by Segments: Real Estate Property Sales Part of the Company’s real estate business is land development. The Company purchases land and develops it for building into residential communities. The developed lots are sold to builders (customers) for the construction of new homes. The builders enter a sales contract with the Company before they take the lots. The prices and timeline are determined and agreed upon in the contract. The builders do the inspections to make sure all conditions and requirements in contracts are met before purchasing the lots. A detailed breakdown of the five-step process for the revenue recognition of the Ballenger and Black Oak projects, which represented approximately 29 70 ● Identify the contract with a customer. The Company has signed agreements with the builders for developing the raw land to ready to build lots. The agreements have agreed upon prices, timelines, and specifications for what is to be provided. ● Identify the performance obligations in the contract. Performance obligations of the Company include delivering developed lots to the customer, which are required to meet certain specifications that are outlined in the contract. The customer inspects all lots prior to accepting title to ensure all specifications are met. ● Determine the transaction price. The transaction price per lot is fixed and specified in the contract. Any subsequent change orders or price changes are required to be approved by both parties. ● Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract. Each lot or a group of lots is considered to be a separate performance obligation, for which the specified price in the contract is allocated to. ● Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The builders do the inspections to make sure all conditions/requirements are met before taking title of lots. The Company recognizes revenue at a point in time when title is transferred. The Company does not have further performance obligations or continuing involvement once title is transferred. Rental Revenue The Company leases real estate properties to its tenants under leases that are predominately classified as operating leases, in accordance with ASC 842, Leases (“ASC 842”). Real estate rental revenue is comprised of minimum base rent and revenue from the collection of lease termination fees. Rent from tenants is recorded in accordance with the terms of each lease agreement on a straight-line basis over the initial term of the lease. Rental revenue recognition begins when the tenant controls the space and continues through the term of the related lease. Generally, at the end of the lease term, the Company provides the tenant with a one-year renewal option, including mostly the same terms and conditions provided under the initial lease term, subject to rent increases. The Company defers rental revenue related to lease payments received from tenants in advance of their due dates. These amounts are presented within deferred revenues and other payables on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Rental revenue is subject to an evaluation for collectability on several factors, including payment history, the financial strength of the tenant and any guarantors, historical operations and operating trends of the property, and current economic conditions. If our evaluation of these factors indicates that it is not probable that we will recover substantially all of the receivable, rental revenue is limited to the lesser of the rental revenue that would be recognized on a straight-line basis (as applicable) or the lease payments that have been collected from the lessee. Differences between rental revenue recognized and amounts contractually due under the lease agreements are credited or charged to straight-line rent receivable or straight-line rent liability, as applicable. In the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not recognize any deferred revenue and collected all rents due. Sale of the Front Foot Benefit Assessments We have established a front foot benefit (“FFB”) assessment on all of the NVR lots. This is a 30-year annual assessment allowed in Frederick County which requires homeowners to reimburse the developer for the costs of installing public water and sewer to the lots. These assessments become effective as homes are settled, at which time we can sell the collection rights to investors who will pay an upfront lump sum, enabling us to more quickly realize the revenue. The selling prices range from $ 3,000 4,500 126,737 289,375 Cost of Revenue ● Cost of Real Estate Sale All of the costs of real estate sales are from our land development business. Land acquisition costs are allocated to each lot based on the area method, the size of the lot comparing to the total size of all lots in the project. Development costs and capitalized interest are allocated to lots sold based on the total expected development and interest costs of the completed project and allocating a percentage of those costs based on the selling price of the sold lot compared to the expected sales values of all lots in the project. If allocation of development costs and capitalized interest based on the projection and relative expected sales value is impracticable, those costs could also be allocated based on area method, the size of the lot comparing to the total size of all lots in the project. ● Cost of Rental Revenue Cost of rental revenue consists primarily of the costs associated with management and leasing fees to our management company, repairs and maintenance, depreciation and other related administrative costs. Utility expenses are paid directly by tenants. Biohealth Product Direct Sales. If any member returns a product to the Company on a timely basis, they may obtain a replacement product from the Company for such returned products. We do not have buyback program. However, when the customer requests a return and management decides that the refund is necessary, we initiate the refund after deducting all the benefits that a member has earned. The returns are deducted from our sales revenue on our financial statements. Allowances for product and membership returns are provided at the time the sale is recorded. This accrual is based upon historical return rates for each country and the relevant return pattern, which reflects anticipated returns to be received over a period of up to 12 months following the original sale. Product and membership returns for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were approximately $ 41,755 39,203 Annual Membership. 21,198 728,343 Other Businesses Food and Beverage The Company, through Hapi Café Inc. (“HCI-T”), commenced operation of two cafés during 2022 and 2021, which are located in Singapore and South Korea. The cafes are operated by subsidiaries of HCI-T, namely Hapi Café SG Pte. Limited (“HCSG”) in Singapore and Hapi Café Korea Inc. (“HCKI”) in Seoul, South Korea. Hapi Cafes are distinctive lifestyle café outlets that strive to revolutionize the way individuals dine, work, and live, by providing a conducive environment for everyone to relish the four facets – health and wellness, fitness, productivity, and recreation all under one roof. Remaining performance obligations. Stock-Based Compensation The Company accounts for stock-based compensation to employees in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation”. ASC 718 requires companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments, including stock options, based on the grant date fair value of the award and to recognize it as compensation expense over the period the employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, usually the vesting period. Stock option forfeitures are recognized at the date of employee termination. Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2018-07 for the accounting of share-based payments granted to non-employees for goods and services. During the years ended on December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded $ 0 73,292 Foreign Currency Functional and reporting currency Items included in the financial statements of each entity in the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“functional currency”). The financ |