Allowance for Loan Losses (the Allowance) | (6) Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (the Allowance) The Allowance is established through provisions for loan and lease losses charged against income. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the Allowance, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the Allowance. The Allowance is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for losses that are probable and estimable. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the Allowance is based on known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. This evaluation is subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant revisions as more information becomes available. Roll-Forward of the Allowance by Portfolio Segment The following tables detail the roll-forward of the Corporation’s Allowance, by portfolio segment, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively: Balance, Balance, (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2019 Charge-offs Recoveries Provision December 31, 2020 Commercial mortgage $ 3,426 — — 4,025 7,451 Home equity lines and loans 342 (90) 14 168 434 Residential mortgage 179 — 7 199 385 Construction 2,362 — — 59 2,421 Commercial and industrial 2,684 (31) 58 2,720 5,431 Small business loans 509 — — 750 1,259 Consumer 6 (10) 4 4 4 Leases 5 — — 377 382 Total $ 9,513 (131) 83 8,302 17,767 Balance, Balance, (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2018 Charge-offs Recoveries Provision December 31, 2019 Commercial mortgage $ 3,209 — 237 (20) 3,426 Home equity lines and loans 323 — 10 9 342 Residential mortgage 191 — 5 (17) 179 Construction 1,627 — — 735 2,362 Commercial and industrial 2,612 (30) 333 (231) 2,684 Small business loans 78 — — 431 509 Consumer 3 — 4 (1) 6 Leases 10 — — (5) 5 Total $ 8,053 (30) 589 901 9,513 The Allowance Allocated by Portfolio Segment The following table details the allocation of the Allowance and the carrying value for loans and leases by portfolio segment based on the methodology used to evaluate the loans and leases for impairment as of December 31, 2020 respectively: Allowance on loans and leases Carrying value of loans and leases Individually Collectively Individually Collectively December 31, 2020 evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated (dollars in thousands) for impairment for impairment Total for impairment for impairment Total Commercial mortgage $ — 7,451 7,451 $ 1,606 483,497 485,103 Home equity lines and loans 9 425 434 921 64,066 64,987 Residential mortgage 73 312 385 1,817 38,455 40,272 Construction — 2,421 2,421 1,206 139,040 140,246 Commercial and industrial 1,563 3,868 5,431 4,645 257,105 261,750 Small business loans — 1,259 1,259 185 49,357 49,542 Paycheck Protection Program loans — — — — 203,543 203,543 Main Street Lending Program — — — — 580 580 Consumer — 4 4 — 511 511 Leases — 382 382 — 31,040 31,040 Total $ 1,645 16,122 17,767 $ 10,380 1,267,194 1,277,574 (1) (1) Excludes deferred fees and loans carried at fair value. The following table details the allocation of the Allowance and the carrying value for loans and leases by portfolio segment based on the methodology used to evaluate the loans and leases for impairment as of December 31, 2019 respectively: Allowance on loans and leases Carrying value of loans and leases Individually Collectively Individually Collectively December 31, 2019 evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated (dollars in thousands) for impairment for impairment Total for impairment for impairment Total Commercial mortgage $ — 3,426 3,426 $ 2,138 360,452 362,590 Home equity lines and loans 46 296 342 536 81,047 81,583 Residential mortgage — 179 179 854 42,265 43,119 Construction — 2,362 2,362 1,247 170,797 172,044 Commercial and industrial 27 2,657 2,684 1,288 272,013 273,301 Small business loans 63 446 509 1,244 20,372 21,616 Consumer — 6 6 — 1,003 1,003 Leases — 5 5 — 697 697 Total $ 136 9,377 9,513 $ 7,307 948,646 955,953 (1) (1) Excludes deferred fees and loans carried at fair value. Loans and Leases by Credit Ratings As part of the process of determining the Allowance to the different segments of the loan and lease portfolio, Management considers certain credit quality indicators. For the commercial mortgage, construction and commercial and industrial loan segments, periodic reviews of the individual loans are performed by Management. The results of these reviews are reflected in the risk grade assigned to each loan. These internally assigned grades are as follows: ● Pass – Loans considered to be satisfactory with no indications of deterioration. ● Special mention – Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves Management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. ● Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. ● Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loan balances classified as doubtful have been reduced by partial charge-offs and are carried at their net realizable values. The following table details the carrying value of loans and leases by portfolio segment based on the credit quality indicators used to determine the Allowance as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively: December 31, 2020 Special (dollars in thousands) Pass mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial mortgage $ 449,545 32,059 3,499 — 485,103 Home equity lines and loans 63,923 — 1,064 — 64,987 Construction 132,286 7,960 — — 140,246 Commercial and industrial 227,349 21,721 9,000 3,680 261,750 Small business loans 46,789 — 2,753 — 49,542 Paycheck Protection Program loans 203,543 — — — 203,543 Main Street Lending Program loans 580 — — — 580 Total $ 1,124,015 61,740 16,316 3,680 1,205,751 December 31, 2019 Special (dollars in thousands) Pass mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial mortgage $ 353,724 5,821 3,045 — 362,590 Home equity lines and loans 81,046 — 537 — 81,583 Construction 170,823 1,221 — — 172,044 Commercial and industrial 251,320 9,648 12,333 — 273,301 Small business loans 20,351 — 1,265 — 21,616 Total $ 877,264 16,690 17,180 — 911,134 In addition to credit quality indicators as shown in the above tables, Allowance allocations for residential mortgages, consumer loans and leases are also applied based on their performance status as December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands) Performing Nonperforming Total Performing Nonperforming Total Residential mortgage $ 38,457 1,815 40,272 $ 42,265 854 43,119 Consumer 511 — 511 1,003 — 1,003 Leases 31,040 — 31,040 697 — 697 Total $ 70,008 1,815 71,823 $ 43,965 854 44,819 There were five nonperforming residential mortgage loans at December 31, 2020 and five at December 31, 2019 with a combined outstanding principal balance of $910 thousand and $839 thousand, respectively, which were carried at fair value and not included in the table above. No TDR’s performing according to modified terms are included in performing residential mortgages above for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Impaired Loans The following tables detail the recorded investment and principal balance of impaired loans by portfolio segment, their related Allowance and interest income recognized for the periods. As of December 31, 2020 As of December 31, 2019 Recorded Principal Related Recorded Principal Related (dollars in thousands) investment balance allowance investment balance allowance Impaired loans with related allowance: Commercial and industrial 3,860 3,902 1,563 617 617 27 Small business loans — — — 1,002 1,002 63 Home equity lines and loans 95 105 9 461 461 46 Residential mortgage 689 689 73 — — — Total 4,644 4,696 1,645 2,080 2,080 136 Impaired loans without related allowance: Commercial mortgage $ 1,606 1,642 — 2,138 2,173 — Commercial and industrial 785 862 — 671 718 — Small business loans 185 185 — 242 242 — Home equity lines and loans 826 839 — 75 75 — Residential mortgage 1,128 1,128 — 854 854 — Construction 1,206 1,206 — 1,247 1,248 — Total 5,736 5,862 — 5,227 5,310 — Grand Total $ 10,380 10,558 1,645 7,307 7,390 136 Interest income recognized on performing impaired loans amounted to $328 thousand and $206 thousand for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Troubled Debt Restructuring (“TDR’s”) The restructuring of a loan is considered a TDR if both of the following conditions are met: (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, and (ii) the creditor has granted a concession. The most common concessions granted include one or more modifications to the terms of the debt, such as (a) a reduction in the interest rate for the remaining life of the debt, (b) an extension of the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, (c) a temporary period of interest-only payments, (d) a reduction in the contractual payment amount for either a short period or remaining term of the loan, and (e) for leases, a reduced lease payment. A less common concession granted is the forgiveness of a portion of the principal. The determination of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties takes into account not only the current financial condition of the borrower, but also the potential financial condition of the borrower, were a concession not granted. The determination of whether a concession has been granted is very subjective in nature. For example, simply extending the term of a loan at its original interest rate or even at a higher interest rate could be interpreted as a concession unless the borrower could readily obtain similar credit terms from a different lender. The balance of TDRs at December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows: December 31, December 31, (dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 TDRs included in nonperforming loans and leases $ 244 319 TDRs in compliance with modified terms 3,362 3,599 Total TDRs $ 3,606 3,918 There were no loan and lease modifications granted during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 that were categorized as TDRs. No loan and lease modifications granted during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 subsequently defaulted during the same time period. COVID-19 Loan Modifications The following table details the loan modifications excluding TDR’s that the Corporation provided to loan customers as of December 31, 2020. December 31, 2020 Portfolio Total Active Loan Portfolio Balance Modifications Modifications Commercial mortgage $ 485,103 $ 96,712 $ 19,836 Commercial and industrial, including leases 292,790 22,727 — Construction & land development 140,246 24,847 4,343 Home equity lines and loans 64,987 1,488 — Residential mortgage 52,454 4,563 — Small business loans 49,542 5,958 2,726 Consumer 511 — — Total $ 1,085,633 $ 156,295 $ 26,905 In accordance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act, loan deferrals granted to customers that resulted from the impact of COVID-19 and who were not past due at the time of deferral were not considered trouble debt restructurings under ASC 310-40 as of December 31, 2020. This provision was extended to January 1, 2022 under the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021. Management continues to monitor these deferrals and has adequately considered these credits in the December 31, 2020 allowance for loan losses balance. These modified loans are classified as performing and are not considered past due. Loans are to be placed on non-accrual when it becomes apparent that payment of interest or recovery of all principal is questionable, and the COVID-19 related modification is no longer considered short-term or the modification is deemed ineffective. |