Allowance for Loan Losses (the Allowance) | Allowance for Loan Losses (the “Allowance”) The Allowance is evaluated on at least a quarterly basis, as losses are estimated to be probable and incurred. The provision for loan and lease losses increase or decrease the ALLL, if deemed necessary. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the Allowance, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the Allowance. The Allowance is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for losses that are probable and estimable. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the Allowance is based on known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. This evaluation is subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant revisions as more information becomes available. Roll-Forward of Allowance by Portfolio Segment The following tables detail the roll-forward of the Corporation’s Allowance, by portfolio segment, for the three month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively: (dollars in thousands) Balance, December 31, 2021 Charge-offs Recoveries Provision (Credit) Balance, March 31, 2022 Commercial mortgage $ 4,950 — — (800) 4,150 Home equity lines and loans 224 — 6 (22) 208 Residential mortgage 283 — 2 72 357 Construction 2,042 — — 215 2,257 Commercial and industrial 6,533 — 11 825 7,369 Small business loans 3,737 — — (365) 3,372 Consumer 3 — — — 3 Leases 986 (566) — 690 1,110 Total $ 18,758 (566) 19 615 18,826 (dollars in thousands) Balance, December 31, 2020 Charge-offs Recoveries Provision (Credit) Balance, March 31, 2021 Commercial mortgage $ 7,451 — — 204 7,655 Home equity lines and loans 434 — 2 (126) 310 Residential mortgage 385 — 2 (73) 314 Construction 2,421 — — (110) 2,311 Commercial and industrial 5,431 — 5 (150) 5,286 Small business loans 1,259 — — 661 1,920 Consumer 4 — 1 (1) 4 Leases 382 — — 194 576 Total $ 17,767 — 10 599 18,376 Allowance Allocated by Portfolio Segment The following tables detail the allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the carrying value for loans and leases by portfolio segment based on the methodology used to evaluate the loans and leases for impairment as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Allowance on loans and leases Carrying value of loans and leases March 31, 2022 Individually Collectively Total Individually Collectively Total (dollars in thousands) Commercial mortgage $ — 4,150 4,150 3,540 527,617 531,157 Home equity lines and loans — 208 208 999 49,658 50,657 Residential mortgage — 357 357 1,795 59,334 61,129 Construction — 2,257 2,257 1,206 186,550 187,756 Commercial and industrial 3,804 3,565 7,369 16,900 301,792 318,692 Small business loans 376 2,996 3,372 776 108,851 109,627 Paycheck Protection Program loans — — — — 50,883 50,883 (2) Main Street Lending Program — — — — 597 597 (2) Consumer — 3 3 — 478 478 Leases, net — 1,110 1,110 — 101,413 101,413 Total $ 4,180 14,646 18,826 25,216 1,387,173 1,412,389 (1) Allowance on loans and leases Carrying value of loans and leases December 31, 2021 Individually Collectively Total Individually Collectively Total (dollars in thousands) Commercial mortgage $ — 4,950 4,950 3,556 513,372 516,928 Home equity lines and loans — 224 224 905 51,394 52,299 Residential mortgage — 283 283 1,797 48,820 50,617 Construction — 2,042 2,042 1,206 159,699 160,905 Commercial and industrial 2,900 3,633 6,533 17,361 276,410 293,771 Small business loans 376 3,361 3,737 792 113,366 114,158 Paycheck Protection Program loans — — — — 90,194 90,194 (2) Main Street Lending Program — — — — 597 597 (2) Consumer — 3 3 — 419 419 Leases, net — 986 986 212 88,030 88,242 Total $ 3,276 15,482 18,758 25,829 1,342,301 1,368,130 (1) (1) Excludes deferred fees and loans carried at fair value. (2) PPP and MSLP loans are not reserved against as they are 100% guaranteed. Loans and Leases by Credit Ratings As part of the process of determining the Allowance to the different segments of the loan and lease portfolio, Management considers certain credit quality indicators. For the commercial mortgage, construction and commercial and industrial loan segments, periodic reviews of the individual loans are performed by Management. The results of these reviews are reflected in the risk grade assigned to each loan. These internally assigned grades are as follows: • Pass – Loans considered to be satisfactory with no indications of deterioration. • Special mention – Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves Management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. • Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. • Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loan balances classified as doubtful have been reduced by partial charge-offs and are carried at their net realizable values. The following tables detail the carrying value of loans and leases by portfolio segment based on the credit quality indicators used to determine the allowance for loan and lease losses as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: March 31, 2022 Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Total (dollars in thousands) Commercial mortgage $ 494,850 30,543 5,764 — 531,157 Home equity lines and loans 49,177 — 1,480 — 50,657 Construction 178,728 9,028 — — 187,756 Commercial and industrial 261,848 11,056 45,788 — 318,692 Small business loans 108,961 — 666 — 109,627 Paycheck Protection Program loans 50,883 — — — 50,883 Main Street Lending Program loans 597 — — — 597 Total $ 1,145,044 50,627 53,698 — 1,249,369 Commercial and industrial loans classified as substandard totaled $45.8 million as of March 31, 2022, an increase of $2.9 million, from $42.9 million as of December 31, 2021. The majority of this amount is a $13.8 million commercial loan relationship in the advertising industry that became a non-performing loan relationship late in 2021. The remaining amount was comprised of 19 different loan relationships with no specific industry concentration. December 31, 2021 Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Total (dollars in thousands) Commercial mortgage $ 481,551 29,452 5,925 — 516,928 Home equity lines and loans 50,908 — 1,391 — 52,299 Construction 151,608 9,297 — — 160,905 Commercial and industrial 236,298 14,603 42,870 — 293,771 Small business loans 112,096 — 2,062 — 114,158 Paycheck Protection Program loans 90,194 — — — 90,194 Main Street Lending Program loans 597 — — — 597 Total $ 1,123,252 53,352 52,248 — 1,228,852 In addition to credit quality indicators as shown in the above tables, allowance allocations for residential mortgages, consumer loans and leases are also applied based on their performance status as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Performing Nonperforming Total Performing Nonperforming Total Residential mortgage (1) $ 59,335 1,795 61,130 $ 48,820 1,797 50,617 Consumer 478 — 478 419 — 419 Leases, net 101,413 — 101,413 88,030 212 88,242 Total $ 161,226 1,795 163,021 $ 137,269 2,009 139,278 (1) There were four nonperforming residential mortgage loans at March 31, 2022 and five nonperforming residential mortgage loans at December 31, 2021 with a combined outstanding principal balance of $617 thousand and $1.8 million, respectively, which were carried at fair value and not included in the table above. No troubled debt restructurings performing according to modified terms are included in performing residential mortgages below as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Impaired Loans The following tables detail the recorded investment and principal balance of impaired loans by portfolio segment, their related Allowance and interest income recognized for the periods. As of March 31, 2022 As of December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Recorded Principal Related Recorded Principal Related Impaired loans with related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 16,466 16,644 3,804 17,147 17,310 2,900 Small business loans 666 666 376 666 666 376 Home equity lines and loans — — — — — — Residential mortgage — — — — — — Total $ 17,132 17,310 4,180 17,813 17,976 3,276 Impaired loans without related allowance: Commercial mortgage $ 3,540 3,545 — 3,556 3,559 — Commercial and industrial 433 505 — 214 269 — Small business loans 110 110 — 126 126 — Home equity lines and loans 999 1,033 — 905 935 — Residential mortgage 1,795 1,795 — 1,797 1,797 — Construction 1,206 1,206 — 1,206 1,206 — Leases — — — 212 212 — Total 8,083 8,194 — 8,016 8,104 — Grand Total $ 25,215 25,504 4,180 25,829 26,080 3,276 The following table details the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans by portfolio segment. Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Average Interest Average Interest Impaired loans with related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 16,487 — 3,826 5 Small business loans 666 — 918 — Home equity lines and loans — — 95 — Residential mortgage — — 688 — Total $ 17,153 — 5,527 5 Impaired loans without related allowance: Commercial mortgage $ 3,547 19 735 8 Commercial and industrial 454 — 579 — Small business loans 117 3 176 4 Home equity lines and loans 1,002 — 825 — Residential mortgage 1,796 2 1,127 — Construction 1,206 15 1,206 15 Leases — — 122 — Total $ 8,122 39 4,770 27 Grand Total $ 25,275 39 10,297 32 Troubled Debt Restructuring The restructuring of a loan is considered a TDR if both of the following conditions are met: (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, and (ii) the creditor has granted a concession. The most common concessions granted include one or more modifications to the terms of the debt, such as (a) a reduction in the interest rate for the remaining life of the debt, (b) an extension of the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, (c) a temporary period of interest-only payments, (d) a reduction in the contractual payment amount for either a short period or remaining term of the loan, and (e) for leases, a reduced lease payment. A less common concession granted is the forgiveness of a portion of the principal. The determination of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties takes into account not only the current financial condition of the borrower, but also the potential financial condition of the borrower, were a concession not granted. The determination of whether a concession has been granted is very subjective in nature. For example, simply extending the term of a loan at its original interest rate or even at a higher interest rate could be interpreted as a concession unless the borrower could readily obtain similar credit terms from a different lender. The balance of TDRs at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are as follows: March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) TDRs included in nonperforming loans and leases $ 358 361 TDRs in compliance with modified terms 3,007 3,446 Total TDRs $ 3,365 3,807 There were no loan or lease modifications granted during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021 that were categorized as a TDR, and no subsequent defaults during the same time periods. In accordance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act, loan deferrals granted to customers that resulted from the impact of COVID-19 and who were not past due as of December 31, 2019 were not considered troubled debt restructurings under ASC 310-40 as of March 31, 2022. COVID-19 loan modifications provided to borrowers amounted to $0 as of March 31, 2022, compared to $2.4 million as of December 31, 2021, and $28.8 million as of March 31, 2021. |