Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (the “Allowance”) | Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (the “Allowance”) The Allowance is evaluated on at least a quarterly basis, as losses are estimated to be probable and incurred. The provision for loan and lease losses increase or decrease the ALLL, if deemed necessary. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the Allowance, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the Allowance. The Allowance is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for losses that are probable and estimable. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the Allowance is based on known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. This evaluation is subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant revisions as more information becomes available. Roll-Forward of Allowance by Portfolio Segment The following tables detail the roll-forward of the Corporation’s Allowance, by portfolio segment, for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands) Beginning Balance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision (Credit) Ending Balance Commercial mortgage $ 4,327 $ — $ — $ (238) $ 4,089 Home equity lines and loans 240 (12) 34 (25) 237 Residential mortgage 489 — — 217 706 Construction 2,481 — — 378 2,859 Commercial and industrial 6,287 — 39 (657) 5,669 Small business loans 3,681 — — 319 4,000 Consumer 3 — 1 (1) 3 Leases 1,297 (419) — 533 1,411 Total $ 18,805 $ (431) $ 74 $ 526 $ 18,974 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands) Beginning Balance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision (Credit) Ending Balance Commercial mortgage $ 4,950 $ — $ — $ (861) $ 4,089 Home equity lines and loans 224 (12) 42 (17) 237 Residential mortgage 283 — 2 421 706 Construction 2,042 — — 817 2,859 Commercial and industrial 6,533 — 58 (922) 5,669 Small business loans 3,737 — — 263 4,000 Consumer 3 — 3 (3) 3 Leases 986 (1,682) 62 2,045 1,411 Total $ 18,758 $ (1,694) $ 167 $ 1,743 $ 18,974 Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Beginning Balance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision (Credit) Ending Balance Commercial mortgage $ 7,146 $ — $ — $ (604) $ 6,542 Home equity lines and loans 281 — 1 (9) 273 Residential mortgage 324 — 1 (49) 276 Construction 2,241 — — 44 2,285 Commercial and industrial 5,360 — 15 239 5,614 Small business loans 2,235 — — 864 3,099 Consumer 4 — 1 (2) 3 Leases 770 — — 114 884 Total $ 18,361 $ — $ 18 $ 597 $ 18,976 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Beginning Balance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision (Credit) Ending Balance Commercial mortgage $ 7,451 $ — $ — $ (909) $ 6,542 Home equity lines and loans 434 — 5 (166) 273 Residential mortgage 385 — 5 (114) 276 Construction 2,421 — — (136) 2,285 Commercial and industrial 5,431 — 33 150 5,614 Small business loans 1,259 — — 1,840 3,099 Consumer 4 — 3 (4) 3 Leases 382 (129) — 631 884 Total $ 17,767 $ (129) $ 46 $ 1,292 $ 18,976 Allowance Allocated by Portfolio Segment The following tables detail the allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the carrying value for loans and leases by portfolio segment based on the methodology used to evaluate the loans and leases for impairment at the dates indicated: September 30, 2022 Allowance on loans and leases Carrying value of loans and leases (dollars in thousands) Individually Collectively Total Individually Collectively Total Commercial mortgage $ — $ 4,089 $ 4,089 $ 4,196 $ 541,540 $ 545,736 Home equity lines and loans — 237 237 878 56,770 57,648 Residential mortgage — 706 706 1,464 137,347 138,811 Construction — 2,859 2,859 1,206 243,229 244,435 Commercial and industrial 2,193 3,476 5,669 16,358 313,093 329,451 Small business loans 376 3,624 4,000 1,479 132,425 133,904 PPP (2) — — — — 8,837 8,837 MSLP (2) — — — — 597 597 Consumer — 3 3 — 497 497 Leases, net — 1,411 1,411 506 129,068 129,574 Total (1) $ 2,569 $ 16,405 $ 18,974 $ 26,087 $ 1,563,403 $ 1,589,490 December 31, 2021 Allowance on loans and leases Carrying value of loans and leases (dollars in thousands) Individually Collectively Total Individually Collectively Total Commercial mortgage $ — $ 4,950 $ 4,950 $ 3,556 $ 513,372 $ 516,928 Home equity lines and loans — 224 224 905 51,394 52,299 Residential mortgage — 283 283 1,797 48,820 50,617 Construction — 2,042 2,042 1,206 159,699 160,905 Commercial and industrial 2,900 3,633 6,533 17,361 276,410 293,771 Small business loans 376 3,361 3,737 792 113,366 114,158 PPP (2) — — — — 90,194 90,194 MSLP (2) — — — — 597 597 Consumer — 3 3 — 419 419 Leases, net — 986 986 212 88,030 88,242 Total (1) $ 3,276 $ 15,482 $ 18,758 $ 25,829 $ 1,342,301 $ 1,368,130 (1) Excludes deferred fees and loans carried at fair value. (2) PPP and MSLP loans are not reserved against as they are 100% guaranteed. Loans and Leases by Credit Ratings As part of the process of determining the Allowance to the different segments of the loan and lease portfolio, Management considers certain credit quality indicators. For the commercial mortgage, construction and commercial and industrial loan segments, periodic reviews of the individual loans are performed by Management. The results of these reviews are reflected in the risk grade assigned to each loan. These internally assigned grades are as follows: • Pass – Loans considered to be satisfactory with no indications of deterioration. • Special mention – Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves Management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. • Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. • Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loan balances classified as doubtful have been reduced by partial charge-offs and are carried at their net realizable values. The following tables detail the carrying value of loans and leases by portfolio segment based on the credit quality indicators used to determine the allowance for loan and lease losses at the dates indicated: September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands) Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial mortgage $ 511,993 $ 28,382 $ 5,361 $ — $ 545,736 Home equity lines and loans 56,290 — 1,358 — 57,648 Construction 235,464 8,971 — — 244,435 Commercial and industrial 280,929 5,414 43,108 — 329,451 Small business loans 132,503 — 1,401 — 133,904 PPP 8,837 — — — 8,837 MSLP 597 — — — 597 Total $ 1,226,613 $ 42,767 $ 51,228 $ — $ 1,320,608 Commercial and industrial loans classified as substandard totaled $43.1 million as of September 30, 2022, an increase of $238 thousand, from $42.9 million as of December 31, 2021. The majority of this amount is comprised of 16 different loan relationships with no specific industry concentration and a $13.5 million commercial loan relationship in the advertising industry that became a non-performing loan relationship late in 2021. December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial mortgage $ 481,551 $ 29,452 $ 5,925 $ — $ 516,928 Home equity lines and loans 50,908 — 1,391 — 52,299 Construction 151,608 9,297 — — 160,905 Commercial and industrial 236,298 14,603 42,870 — 293,771 Small business loans 112,096 — 2,062 — 114,158 PPP 90,194 — — — 90,194 MSLP 597 — — — 597 Total $ 1,123,252 $ 53,352 $ 52,248 $ — $ 1,228,852 In addition to credit quality indicators as shown in the above tables, allowance allocations for residential mortgages, consumer loans and leases are also applied based on their performance status at the dates indicated: September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Performing Non- Total Performing Non- Total Residential mortgage (1) $ 151,498 $ 2,015 $ 153,513 $ 48,820 $ 1,797 $ 50,617 Consumer 497 — 497 419 — 419 Leases, net 129,068 506 129,574 88,030 212 88,242 Total $ 281,063 $ 2,521 $ 283,584 $ 137,269 $ 2,009 $ 139,278 (1) There were four nonperforming residential mortgage loans at September 30, 2022 and four nonperforming residential mortgage loans at December 31, 2021 with a combined outstanding principal balance of $551 thousand and $601 thousand, respectively, which were carried at fair value and not included in the table above. This decrease was largely due to a residential mortgage loan that was nonperforming at December 31, 2021, which subsequently paid off before September 30, 2022. Impaired Loans The following tables detail the recorded investment and principal balance of impaired loans by portfolio segment, their related Allowance and interest income recognized at the dates indicated. September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Recorded Principal Related Recorded Principal Related Impaired loans with related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 16,095 $ 16,552 $ 2,193 $ 17,147 $ 17,310 $ 2,900 Small business loans 666 666 376 666 666 376 Total $ 16,761 $ 17,218 $ 2,569 $ 17,813 $ 17,976 $ 3,276 Impaired loans without related allowance: Commercial mortgage $ 4,196 $ 4,206 $ — $ 3,556 $ 3,559 $ — Commercial and industrial 263 329 — 214 269 — Small business loans 813 813 — 126 126 — Home equity lines and loans 878 878 — 905 935 — Residential mortgage 1,464 1,464 — 1,797 1,797 — Construction 1,206 1,206 — 1,206 1,206 — Leases 506 506 — 212 212 — Total $ 9,326 $ 9,402 $ — $ 8,016 $ 8,104 $ — Grand Total $ 26,087 $ 26,620 $ 2,569 $ 25,829 $ 26,080 $ 3,276 The following table details the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans by portfolio segment. Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Average Interest Average Interest Impaired loans with related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 16,195 $ — $ 3,242 $ 5 Small business loans 666 — 916 — Home equity lines and loans — — 89 — Residential mortgage — — 169 — Total $ 16,861 $ — $ 4,416 $ 5 Impaired loans without related allowance: Commercial mortgage $ 4,212 $ 29 $ 2,573 $ 8 Commercial and industrial 286 — 473 19 Small business loans 819 2 147 3 Home equity lines and loans 878 15 823 — Residential mortgage 1,468 22 1,636 6 Construction 1,206 20 1,206 17 Leases 500 — — — Total $ 9,369 $ 88 $ 6,858 $ 53 Grand Total $ 26,230 $ 88 $ 11,274 $ 58 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Average Interest Average Interest Impaired loans with related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 16,363 $ — $ 3,306 $ 15 Small business loans 666 — 917 — Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Average Interest Average Interest Impaired loans with related allowance: Home equity lines and loans — — 92 — Residential mortgage — — 170 — Total $ 17,029 $ — $ 4,485 $ 15 Impaired loans without related allowance: Commercial mortgage 4,257 77 2,584 24 Commercial and industrial 293 — 485 19 Small business loans 835 7 161 11 Home equity lines and loans 878 39 824 — Residential mortgage 1,478 190 1,640 9 Construction 1,206 51 1,206 47 Leases 510 — 53 — Total $ 9,457 $ 364 $ 6,953 $ 110 Grand Total $ 26,486 $ 364 $ 11,438 $ 125 Troubled Debt Restructuring The restructuring of a loan is considered a TDR if both of the following conditions are met: (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, and (ii) the creditor has granted a concession. The most common concessions granted include one or more modifications to the terms of the debt, such as (a) a reduction in the interest rate for the remaining life of the debt, (b) an extension of the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, (c) a temporary period of interest-only payments, (d) a reduction in the contractual payment amount for either a short period or remaining term of the loan, and (e) for leases, a reduced lease payment. A less common concession granted is the forgiveness of a portion of the principal. The determination of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties takes into account not only the current financial condition of the borrower, but also the potential financial condition of the borrower, were a concession not granted. The determination of whether a concession has been granted is very subjective in nature. For example, simply extending the term of a loan at its original interest rate or even at a higher interest rate could be interpreted as a concession unless the borrower could readily obtain similar credit terms from a different lender. The following table presents information about TDRs at the dates indicated: (dollars in thousands) September 30, December 31, TDRs included in nonperforming loans and leases $ 193 $ 361 TDRs in compliance with modified terms 3,637 3,446 Total TDRs $ 3,830 $ 3,807 There were no new loan modifications granted during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 1 new loan modification on a commercial mortgage for $684 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, while there were no loan or lease modifications granted during the three and nine months September 30, 2021 that were classified as a TDR, and there were no subsequent defaults during the same time periods. |