Allowance for Credit Losses | Allowance for Credit Losses The ACL is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for estimated expected credit losses within the loan portfolio over the contractual life of an instrument that considers our historical loss experience, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions as of the balance sheet date. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the ACL is based on known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. This evaluation is subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant revisions as more information becomes available. Roll-Forward of ACL by Portfolio Segment The following tables provide the activity of our allowance for credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 under the CECL model in accordance with ASC 326 (as adopted on January 1, 2023): Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands) Beginning Balance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision (recovery of provision) for credit losses Ending balance Commercial mortgage $ 3,475 $ — $ — $ (226) $ 3,249 Home equity lines and loans 615 (54) 1 228 790 Residential mortgage 868 — — 179 1,047 Construction 1,119 — — 175 1,294 Commercial and industrial 2,733 — 17 (509) 2,241 Small business loans 6,316 (326) — 878 6,868 Consumer — — 1 (1) — Leases 5,316 (775) 149 63 4,753 Total $ 20,442 $ (1,155) $ 168 $ 787 $ 20,242 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands) Beginning Balance, prior to adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 for CECL Adjustment to initially apply ASU No. 2016-13 for CECL Charge-offs Recoveries Provision (recovery of provision) for credit losses Ending balance Commercial mortgage $ 4,095 $ (526) $ — $ — $ (320) $ 3,249 Home equity lines and loans 188 439 (87) 3 247 790 Residential mortgage 948 17 — — 82 1,047 Construction 3,075 (1,763) — — (18) 1,294 Commercial and industrial 4,012 (1,023) — 56 (804) 2,241 Small business loans 4,909 1,110 (326) — 1,175 6,868 Consumer 3 (3) — 2 (2) — Leases 1,598 3,345 (2,239) 152 1,897 4,753 Total $ 18,828 $ 1,596 $ (2,652) $ 213 $ 2,257 $ 20,242 The following tables provide the activity of the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 under the incurred loss model: Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands) Beginning Balance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision (Reversal) Ending balance Commercial mortgage $ 4,150 $ — $ — $ 177 $ 4,327 Home equity lines and loans 208 — 2 30 240 Residential mortgage 357 — — 132 489 Construction 2,257 — — 224 2,481 Commercial and industrial 7,369 — 9 (1,091) 6,287 Small business loans 3,372 — — 309 3,681 Consumer 3 — 1 (1) 3 Leases 1,110 (696) 61 822 1,297 Total $ 18,826 $ (696) $ 73 $ 602 $ 18,805 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands) Beginning Balance Charge-offs Recoveries Provision (Reversal) Ending balance Commercial mortgage $ 4,950 $ — $ — $ (623) $ 4,327 Home equity lines and loans 224 — 8 8 240 Residential mortgage 283 — 2 204 489 Construction 2,042 — — 439 2,481 Commercial and industrial 6,533 — 20 (266) 6,287 Small business loans 3,737 — — (56) 3,681 Consumer 3 — 2 (2) 3 Leases 986 (1,263) 61 1,513 1,297 Total $ 18,758 $ (1,263) $ 93 $ 1,217 $ 18,805 Reconciliation of Provision for Credit Losses The following table provides a reconciliation of the provision for credit losses on the consolidated statements of income between the funded and unfunded components at the dates indicated: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended (dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2023 2022 Provision for credit losses - funded $ 787 $ 602 $ 2,257 $ 1,217 Recovery of provision for credit losses - unfunded (82) — (153) — Total provision for credit losses $ 705 $ 602 $ 2,104 $ 1,217 Allowance Allocated by Portfolio Segment The following tables detail the allocation of the ACL and the carrying value for loans and leases by portfolio segment based on the methodology used to evaluate the loans and leases at the dates indicated: June 30, 2023 Allowance for credit losses Carrying value of loans and leases (dollars in thousands) Individually evaluated Collectively evaluated Total Individually evaluated Collectively evaluated Total Commercial mortgage $ — $ 3,249 $ 3,249 $ — $ 648,235 $ 648,235 Home equity lines and loans — 790 790 931 66,295 67,226 Residential mortgage — 1,047 1,047 1,722 231,723 233,445 Construction — 1,294 1,294 1,206 284,876 286,082 Commercial and industrial 998 1,243 2,241 15,681 294,599 310,280 Small business loans 1,599 5,269 6,868 6,157 141,780 147,937 Consumer — — — — 440 440 Leases, net — 4,753 4,753 1,135 148,894 150,029 Total (1) $ 2,597 $ 17,645 $ 20,242 $ 26,832 $ 1,816,842 $ 1,843,674 ( 1) Excludes deferred fees and loans carried at fair value. The following table details the pre-CECL allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the carrying value for loans and leases by portfolio segment based on the methodology used to evaluate the loans and leases for impairment at the dates indicated: December 31, 2022 Allowance on loans and leases Carrying value of loans and leases (dollars in thousands) Individually evaluated Collectively evaluated Total Individually evaluated Collectively evaluated Total Commercial mortgage $ — $ 4,095 $ 4,095 $ 2,445 $ 562,955 $ 565,400 Home equity lines and loans — 188 188 1,097 58,302 59,399 Residential mortgage — 948 948 1,454 205,881 207,335 Construction — 3,075 3,075 1,206 270,749 271,955 Commercial and industrial 776 3,236 4,012 12,547 328,831 341,378 Small business loans 1,449 3,460 4,909 4,527 131,628 136,155 Consumer — 3 3 — 488 488 Leases, net — 1,598 1,598 902 138,084 138,986 Total (1) $ 2,225 $ 16,603 $ 18,828 $ 24,178 $ 1,696,918 $ 1,721,096 ( 1) Excludes deferred fees and loans carried at fair value. Credit Quality Indicators As part of the process of determining the ACL to the different segments of the loan and lease portfolio, Management considers certain credit quality indicators. For the commercial mortgage, construction and commercial and industrial loan segments, periodic reviews of the individual loans are performed by Management. The results of these reviews are reflected in the risk grade assigned to each loan. These internally assigned grades are as follows: • Pass – Loans considered to be satisfactory with no indications of deterioration. • Special mention – Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves Management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. • Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. • Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loan balances classified as doubtful have been reduced by partial charge-offs and are carried at their net realizable values. The following tables detail the carrying value of loans and leases by portfolio segment based on the credit quality indicators used to determine the allowance for credit losses at the dates indicated: June 30, 2023 Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Revolving Loans Total Term Loans 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Commercial mortgage Pass/Watch $ 56,635 $ 128,590 $ 142,562 $ 97,800 $ 54,142 $ 138,257 $ 511 $ 375 $ 618,872 Special Mention — 4,687 — — 9,331 10,145 667 — 24,830 Substandard 200 — — — 1,662 2,340 — 331 4,533 Total $ 56,835 $ 133,277 $ 142,562 $ 97,800 $ 65,135 $ 150,742 $ 1,178 $ 706 $ 648,235 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Construction Pass/Watch $ 32,623 $ 103,126 $ 55,014 $ 48,430 $ 4,563 $ 2,147 $ 123 $ 23,654 $ 269,680 Special Mention — — 1,084 — 503 11,916 — 1,693 15,196 Substandard — — — — — 1,206 — — 1,206 Total $ 32,623 $ 103,126 $ 56,098 $ 48,430 $ 5,066 $ 15,269 $ 123 $ 25,347 $ 286,082 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial and industrial Pass/Watch $ 7,917 $ 43,176 $ 33,533 $ 8,425 $ 5,169 $ 43,263 $ — $ 123,781 $ 265,264 Special Mention 1,000 4,802 — — — 2,679 — 3,670 12,151 Substandard — — 4,659 933 300 8,762 — 18,211 32,865 Total $ 8,917 $ 47,978 $ 38,192 $ 9,358 $ 5,469 $ 54,704 $ — $ 145,662 $ 310,280 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Small business loans Pass/Watch $ 36,484 $ 24,949 $ 44,952 $ 14,512 $ 7,198 $ 1,115 $ — $ 12,301 $ 141,511 Special Mention — 169 — — — — — 100 269 Substandard — — 2,829 1,916 912 — — 500 6,157 Total $ 36,484 $ 25,118 $ 47,781 $ 16,428 $ 8,110 $ 1,115 $ — $ 12,901 $ 147,937 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ (161) $ (165) $ — $ — $ — $ (326) Total by risk rating Pass/Watch $ 133,659 $ 299,841 $ 276,062 $ 169,168 $ 71,072 $ 184,782 $ 634 $ 160,111 $ 1,295,328 Special Mention 1,000 9,658 1,084 — 9,834 24,740 667 5,463 52,446 Substandard 200 — 7,488 2,849 2,874 12,308 — 19,042 44,761 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total $ 134,859 $ 309,498 $ 284,633 $ 172,016 $ 83,780 $ 221,830 $ 1,301 $ 184,616 $ 1,392,535 Total current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ (161) $ (165) $ — $ — $ — $ (326) The Corporation had no loans with a risk rating of Doubtful included within recorded investment in loans and leases held for investment at June 30, 2023. In addition to credit quality indicators as shown in the above tables, allowance allocations for residential mortgages, consumer loans and leases are also applied based on their performance status at the dates indicated: June 30, 2023 Revolving Loans Total Term Loans 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Home equity lines and loans Performing $ 53 $ 808 $ 400 $ 366 $ 2,348 $ 2,456 $ 59,864 $ 66,295 Nonperforming — — — — — — 931 931 Total $ 53 $ 808 $ 400 $ 366 $ 2,348 $ 2,456 $ 60,795 $ 67,226 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ (54) $ — $ (33) $ — $ (87) Residential mortgage (1) Performing $ 29,016 $ 158,223 $ 23,827 $ 7,491 $ 464 $ 12,702 $ — $ 231,723 Nonperforming — — — — — 1,722 — 1,722 Total $ 29,016 $ 158,223 $ 23,827 $ 7,491 $ 464 $ 14,424 $ — $ 233,445 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Consumer Performing $ 43 $ 47 $ — $ — $ 39 $ 250 $ 61 $ 440 Nonperforming — — — — — — — — Total $ 43 $ 47 $ — $ — $ 39 $ 250 $ 61 $ 440 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Leases, net Performing $ 26,018 $ 69,383 $ 40,192 $ 13,301 $ — $ — $ — $ 148,894 Nonperforming — 670 277 188 — — — 1,135 Total $ 26,018 $ 70,053 $ 40,469 $ 13,489 $ — $ — $ — $ 150,029 Current period gross charge-offs $ (3) $ (1,005) $ (1,095) $ (136) $ — $ — $ — $ (2,239) Total by Payment Performance Performing $ 55,130 $ 228,461 $ 64,419 $ 21,158 $ 2,851 $ 15,408 $ 59,925 $ 447,352 Nonperforming — 670 277 188 — 1,722 931 3,788 Total $ 55,130 $ 229,131 $ 64,696 $ 21,346 $ 2,851 $ 17,130 $ 60,856 $ 451,140 Total current period gross charge-offs $ (3) $ (1,005) $ (1,095) $ (190) $ — $ (33) $ — $ (2,326) (1) Excludes $14,403 of loans at fair value. Commercial and industrial loans classified as substandard totaled $32.9 million as of June 30, 2023, a decrease of $6.4 million, from $39.3 million as of December 31, 2022. The majority of commercial and industrial substandard loans is comprised of 14 different loan relationships with no specific industry concentration and an $11.0 million commercial loan relationship in the advertising industry that became a non-performing loan relationship late in 2021. December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands) Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial mortgage $ 536,705 $ 25,309 $ 3,386 $ — $ 565,400 Home equity lines and loans 57,822 — 1,577 — 59,399 Construction 260,085 11,870 — — 271,955 Commercial and industrial 295,502 6,587 39,289 — 341,378 Small business loans 131,690 — 4,465 — 136,155 Total $ 1,281,804 $ 43,766 $ 48,717 $ — $ 1,374,287 In addition to credit quality indicators as shown in the above tables, allowance allocations for residential mortgages, consumer loans and leases are also applied based on their performance status at the dates indicated: December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands) Performing Non- Total Residential mortgage (1) $ 205,881 $ 1,454 $ 207,335 Consumer 488 — 488 Leases, net 138,084 902 138,986 Total $ 344,453 $ 2,356 $ 346,809 (1) There were four nonperforming residential mortgage loans at June 30, 2023 and four nonperforming residential mortgage loans at December 31, 2022 with a combined outstanding principal balance of $550 thousand and $558 thousand, respectively, which were carried at fair value and not included in the table above. Individually Evaluated Loans The following table details the recorded investment and principal balance of individually evaluated loans by portfolio segment, their related Allowance and interest income recognized at the dates indicated. June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands) Recorded investment Principal balance Related allowance Recorded investment Principal balance Related allowance Individually evaluated loans with related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 12,315 $ 13,760 $ 998 $ 11,099 $ 12,095 $ 776 Small business loans 4,593 4,618 1,599 3,730 3,730 1,449 Total $ 16,908 $ 18,378 $ 2,597 $ 14,829 $ 15,825 $ 2,225 Individually evaluated loans without related allowance: Commercial mortgage $ — $ — $ — $ 2,445 $ 2,456 $ — Commercial and industrial 3,366 3,398 — 1,448 1,494 — Small business loans 1,564 1,642 — 797 797 — Home equity lines and loans 931 933 — 1,097 1,097 — Residential mortgage 1,722 1,722 — 1,454 1,454 — Construction 1,206 1,206 — 1,206 1,206 — Leases 1,135 1,135 — 902 902 — Total 9,924 10,036 — 9,349 9,406 — Grand Total $ 26,832 $ 28,414 $ 2,597 $ 24,178 $ 25,231 $ 2,225 The following table details the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on individually evaluated loans by portfolio segment. Three Months Ended Three Months Ended (dollars in thousands) Average recorded investment Interest income recognized Average recorded investment Interest income recognized Individually evaluated loans with related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 10,700 $ 18 $ 16,412 $ — Small business loans 4,014 — 666 — Total $ 14,714 $ 18 $ 17,078 $ — Individually evaluated loans without related allowance: Commercial mortgage — — 4,241 29 Commercial and industrial 4,516 — 293 — Small business loans 2,166 — 835 2 Home equity lines and loans 931 — 1,040 23 Residential mortgage 1,725 8 1,480 166 Construction 1,206 — 1,206 16 Leases 1,153 — 102 — Total $ 11,697 $ 8 $ 9,197 $ 236 Grand Total $ 26,411 $ 26 $ 26,275 $ 236 Six Months Ended Six Months Ended (dollars in thousands) Average recorded investment Interest income recognized Average recorded investment Interest income recognized Individually evaluated loans with related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ 10,808 $ 18 $ 16,449 $ — Small business loans 4,047 — 666 — Total $ 14,855 $ 18 $ 17,115 $ — Individually evaluated loans without related allowance: Commercial mortgage — 58 4,279 48 Commercial and industrial 3,350 — 297 — Small business loans 1,458 2 844 5 Home equity lines and loans 937 — 1,044 23 Residential mortgage 1,585 38 1,483 168 Construction 1,120 — 1,206 31 Leases 1,157 — 103 — Total $ 9,607 $ 98 $ 9,256 $ 275 Grand Total $ 24,462 $ 116 $ 26,371 $ 275 Troubled Debt Restructuring As result of the adoption of guidance related to CECL effective as of January 1, 2023, the Corporation had no reportable balances related to TDRs as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. See Note 1 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for additional information. The following table presents information about TDRs at the dates indicated: (dollars in thousands) December 31, TDRs included in nonperforming loans and leases $ 207 TDRs in compliance with modified terms 3,573 Total TDRs $ 3,780 There was 1 new modification on a commercial mortgage for $684 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2022. Total TDRs declined year-over-year, despite the new modification in 2022, as two TDRs from prior to 2021 totaling $563 thousand paid off in 2022. No modifications granted during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 subsequently defaulted during the same time period. Modifications to Debtors Experiencing Financial Difficulty An assessment of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty is made on the date of a modification. Because the effect of most modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already included in the ACL on loans and leases, a change to the allowance for credit losses is generally not recorded upon modification. However, when principal forgiveness is provided, the amortized cost basis of the asset is written off against the ACL on loans and leases. The amount of the principal forgiveness is deemed to be uncollectible; therefore, that portion of the loan is written off, resulting in a reduction of the amortized cost basis and a corresponding adjustment to the allowance for credit losses. The following presents, by class of loans, information regarding accruing and nonaccrual modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Number of Loans Amortized Cost Basis % of Total Class of Financing Receivable Related Reserve (dollars in thousands) Accruing Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty: Commercial & industrial 1 $ 3,233 1.0% $ — Total 1 $ 3,233 $ — Nonaccrual Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty: Commercial & industrial 1 $ 1,406 0.5% $ 422 Total 1 $ 1,406 $ 422 The following presents, by class of loans, information regarding the financial effect on accruing and nonaccrual modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three months ended June 30, 2023. Number of Loans Financial Effect Accruing Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty: Commercial & industrial 1 Extend maturity date Total 1 Nonaccrual Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty: Commercial & industrial 1 Extend term and allow additional lender funding Total 1 |