Business Overview and Significant Accounting Policies | Business Overview and Significant Accounting Policies Business Covetrus, Inc. (“Covetrus,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” “us,” or “ourselves”) is a global animal health technology and services company dedicated to empowering veterinary practice partners to drive improved health and financial outcomes supporting the companion, equine, and large animal veterinary markets. On February 7, 2019, Henry Schein, Inc. (“Henry Schein”) completed the spin-off of its animal health business (the “Animal Health Business”) to us, transferring applicable assets, liabilities, and ownership interests (the “Separation”). Concurrently, we liquidated the investment of our sole shareholder, paying a cash dividend of $1.2 billion from loan proceeds and a $361 million share sale to institutional accredited investors (the “Share Sale”). The proceeds from the Share Sale were paid to us and distributed to Henry Schein (the “Distribution”). Subsequent to the Share Sale, Henry Schein distributed, on a pro rata basis, all of the shares of our common stock held by Henry Schein to its stockholders of record as of the close of business on January 17, 2019. We then acquired Direct Vet Marketing, Inc. (d/b/a Vets First Choice) (“Vets First Choice”) in an all-stock transaction (the “Acquisition”). Immediately following the Share Sale, Distribution, and Acquisition, on a fully diluted basis, (i) approximately 63% of our outstanding common stock was (a) owned by shareholders of Henry Schein and the Share Sale investors, and (b) in respect of certain equity awards held by certain employees of the Animal Health Business, and (ii) approximately 37% was (a) owned by shareholders of Vets First Choice, and (b) in respect of certain equity awards held by certain employees of Vets First Choice. On February 8, 2019, our common stock began regular-way trading under the symbol “CVET” on the Nasdaq Global Select Stock Market. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated and combined financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying consolidated and combined financial statements include all adjustments, which consist of normal recurring adjustments and transactions or events discretely impacting the interim periods, considered necessary by management to fairly state our results of operations, financial positions, and cash flows. The operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full year. These consolidated and combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited combined financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2018. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Changes in circumstances could cause actual results to differ materially from these estimates. The most significant estimates include our evaluation of doubtful accounts receivable, inventory reserves, customer returns, goodwill impairment, self-insurance reserves, supplier rebates, fair value of redeemable non-controlling interests, share-based compensation expense, purchase price allocations, and intangible assets acquired. Principles of Consolidation The accompanying unaudited consolidated and combined financial statements include the operations of the Company, as well as those of our wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries from their respective dates of inception or acquisition. All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates, which are greater than or equal to 20% and less than or equal to 50% owned or investments in unconsolidated affiliates of less than 20% in which we have the ability to influence the operating or financial decisions, are accounted for under the equity method. All 2018 information is presented on a combined basis. The unaudited combined financial statements have been derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of Henry Schein.The unaudited combined financial statements reflect the combined historical results of operations, financial position, and cash flows of the Animal Health Business as they were historically accounted for in conformity with GAAP. The unaudited combined financial statements include the accounts of the Animal Health Business and its controlled subsidiaries. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates, which are greater than or equal to 20% and less than or equal to 50% owned or investments in unconsolidated affiliates of less than 20% in which the Animal Health Business had the ability to influence the operating or financial decisions, were accounted for under the equity method. All intracompany transactions have been eliminated. All intercompany transactions between the Animal Health Business and Henry Schein have been eliminated in these unaudited combined financial statements as such transactions were deemed to not have occurred between us and Henry Schein. The unaudited combined financial statements include expense allocations for: (i) certain corporate functions historically provided by Henry Schein, including accounting, legal, information services, planning, compliance, investor relations, administration and communication, and similar costs; (ii) employee benefits and incentives; and (iii) share-based compensation. These expenses have been allocated to the Animal Health Business on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with the remainder allocated on a pro rata basis of net sales, headcount, or other measures of the Animal Health Business and Henry Schein. The Animal Health Business believes the bases on which the expenses have been allocated are a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided to, or the benefit received by, the Animal Health Business during the periods presented. The allocations may not, however, reflect the actual expenses that the Animal Health Business would have incurred as a stand-alone company for the periods presented. Actual costs that may have been incurred if the Animal Health Business had been a stand-alone company would depend on a number of factors, including the chosen organizational structure, what functions were outsourced or performed by employees, and strategic decisions made in areas such as information technology and infrastructure. Following the Separation, these functions have been performed using our own resources or third-party service providers. For an interim period, however, some of these functions will continue to be provided by Henry Schein under transition services agreements, which are planned to extend for a period of up to 24 months following the closing of the Share Sale and Distribution. Fiscal Year During fiscal year 2018, we operated on a 52-53 week basis ending on the last Saturday of December. For fiscal year 2019, we adopted a last day of the calendar year accounting and operating cycle. We made this change on a prospective basis and did not adjust operating results for periods prior to 2019 as the result was not material. Accounting Pronouncements Adopted On January 1, 2019, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”, which introduces the balance sheet recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous guidance. We adopted the new lease standard using the new transition option issued under the amendments in ASU No. 2018-11, “Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements”, which allowed us to continue to apply the legacy guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 840, “Leases”, in the comparative periods presented in the year of adoption. We elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things, allowed us to carry forward the historical lease classification. We made an accounting policy election to keep leases with an initial term of 12 months or less off of the balance sheet. We will recognize those lease payments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The impact of the adoption was an increase to our operating lease assets and liabilities on January 1, 2019 of $67 million . The initial recognition of the right-of-use asset and lease liability represented a non-cash activity. See Note 12 - Leases for further information. On January 1, 2019, we adopted FASB ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350)” (“ASU 2017-04”). ASU 2017-04 eliminates step two from the goodwill impairment test, thereby eliminating the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of a reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 will require us to perform an annual goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of the reporting units to the carrying value of those units. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, we will be required to recognize an impairment charge; however, the impairment charge should not exceed the amount of goodwill allocated to such reporting unit. The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. On January 1, 2019, we adopted FASB ASU No. 2018-02, “Treatment of Stranded Tax Effects in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Resulting From the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017”, which allows the reclassification from accumulated comprehensive income to retained earnings of the income tax effects resulting from the Tax Act. The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. On January 1, 2019, we adopted FASB ASU No. 2018-07, “Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting” (“ASU 2018-07”), which expands the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. ASU 2018-07 simplifies the accounting for share-based payments to nonemployees by aligning it with the accounting for share-based payments to employees. The adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. Recently Issued Accounting Standards In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract” (“ASU 2018-15”), which aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal use software license). The accounting for the service element of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract is not affected by the amendments in this ASU. ASU 2018-15 is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this pronouncement on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. |