Loans | Note 3 — Loans Loans at year-end were as follows: December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Commercial and industrial $ 258,901 $ 268,508 Commercial real estate 1,098,054 852,707 Commercial real estate construction 109,570 72,250 Residential real estate 74,277 65,248 Home equity 12,329 13,638 Consumer 16,299 19,077 Total $ 1,569,430 $ 1,291,428 Included in commercial and industrial loans as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 were PPP loans of $1.7 million and The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for each of the years ending December 31, 2022 and 2021: Year Ended December 31, 2022 Commercial Commercial and Commercial Real Estate Residential Home Industrial Real Estate Construction Real Estate Equity Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 4,901 $ 11,183 $ 964 $ 272 $ 80 $ 261 $ 17,661 Provision for loan losses 5,505 3,129 288 138 (17) 474 9,517 Charge-offs (4,962) — — (65) — (479) (5,506) Recoveries 66 52 — — — 42 160 Ending balance $ 5,510 $ 14,364 $ 1,252 $ 345 $ 63 $ 298 $ 21,832 Year Ended December 31, 2021 Commercial Commercial and Commercial Real Estate Residential Home Industrial Real Estate Construction Real Estate Equity Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 4,795 $ 9,782 $ 801 $ 381 $ 77 $ 336 $ 16,172 Provision for loan losses 828 1,326 163 (98) 3 206 2,428 Charge-offs (942) — — (11) — (314) (1,267) Recoveries 220 75 — — — 33 328 Ending balance $ 4,901 $ 11,183 $ 964 $ 272 $ 80 $ 261 $ 17,661 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2022 and 2021: Commercial Commercial and Commercial Real Estate Residential Home Industrial Real Estate Construction Real Estate Equity Consumer Total December 31, 2022 Allowance for loan losses: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 653 $ 380 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,033 collectively evaluated for impairment 4,857 13,984 1,252 345 63 298 20,799 Total ending allowance balance $ 5,510 $ 14,364 $ 1,252 $ 345 $ 63 $ 298 $ 21,832 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,003 $ 22,956 $ — $ 1,254 $ 51 $ 104 $ 25,368 collectively evaluated for impairment 257,898 1,075,098 109,570 73,023 12,278 16,195 1,544,062 Total ending loans balance $ 258,901 $ 1,098,054 $ 109,570 $ 74,277 $ 12,329 $ 16,299 $ 1,569,430 Commercial Commercial and Commercial Real Estate Residential Home Industrial Real Estate Construction Real Estate Equity Consumer Total December 31, 2021 Allowance for loan losses: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 137 $ 1,272 $ — $ — $ — $ 24 $ 1,433 collectively evaluated for impairment 4,764 9,911 964 272 80 237 16,228 Total ending allowance balance $ 4,901 $ 11,183 $ 964 $ 272 $ 80 $ 261 $ 17,661 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 952 $ 23,523 $ — $ 1,227 $ 50 $ 114 $ 25,866 collectively evaluated for impairment 267,556 829,184 72,250 64,021 13,588 18,963 1,265,562 Total ending loans balance $ 268,508 $ 852,707 $ 72,250 $ 65,248 $ 13,638 $ 19,077 $ 1,291,428 Included in the commercial and industrial loans collectively evaluated for impaired are PPP loans of $1.7 million and $38.1 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. PPP loans receivable are guaranteed by the SBA and have no allocation of the allowance for loan losses. The following table presents information related to impaired loans by class of loans as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021: Unpaid Allowance for Average Interest Cash Basis Principal Recorded Loan Losses Recorded Income Interest Balance Investment Allocated Investment Recognized Recognized December 31, 2022 With no related allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate 17,884 17,316 — 17,622 633 633 Commercial real estate construction — — — 578 — — Residential real estate 1,266 1,254 — 739 20 20 Home equity 55 51 — — — — Consumer — — — — — — Total $ 19,205 $ 18,621 $ — $ 18,939 $ 653 $ 653 With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 1,011 $ 1,003 $ 653 $ 7,516 $ 209 $ 209 Commercial real estate 5,665 5,640 380 2,274 119 119 Commercial real estate construction — — — — — — Residential real estate — — — — — — Home equity — — — — — — Consumer 104 104 — 109 6 6 Total $ 6,780 $ 6,747 $ 1,033 $ 9,899 $ 334 $ 334 Unpaid Allowance for Average Interest Cash Basis Principal Recorded Loan Losses Recorded Income Interest Balance Investment Allocated Investment Recognized Recognized December 31, 2021 With no related allowance recorded Commercial and industrial $ 1 $ 1 $ — $ 187 $ 11 $ 11 Commercial real estate 14,291 13,953 — 12,053 555 555 Commercial real estate construction — — — 578 — — Residential real estate 1,155 1,155 — 639 33 33 Home equity 50 50 — 25 — — Consumer — — — — — — Total $ 15,497 $ 15,159 $ — $ 13,482 $ 599 $ 599 With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 951 $ 951 $ 137 $ 1,420 $ 82 $ 82 Commercial real estate 9,593 9,570 1,272 9,587 357 357 Commercial real estate construction — — — — — — Residential real estate 84 72 — 76 3 3 Home equity — — — — — — Consumer 114 114 24 119 6 6 Total $ 10,742 $ 10,707 $ 1,433 $ 11,202 $ 448 $ 448 The following tables present the recorded investment in non-accrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Loans Past Due Over 90 Days Non-accrual Still Accruing December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Commercial and industrial $ 1,003 $ — $ 1,850 $ 720 Commercial real estate 3,882 3,928 — 465 Commercial real estate construction — — — — Residential real estate 1,188 578 — — Home equity 51 50 — — Consumer — 4 477 208 Total $ 6,124 $ 4,560 $ 2,327 $ 1,393 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past-due loans as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 by class of loans: 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Greater Than Total Loans Past Due Past Due 90 Days Past Due Not Past Due December 31, 2022 Commercial and industrial $ 1,497 $ 1,583 $ 2,854 $ 5,934 $ 252,967 Commercial real estate 563 — 952 1,515 1,096,539 Commercial real estate construction — — — — 109,570 Residential real estate 2 — 1,188 1,190 73,087 Home equity — — — — 12,329 Consumer 584 634 476 1,694 14,605 Total $ 2,646 $ 2,217 $ 5,470 $ 10,333 $ 1,559,097 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Greater Than Total Loans Past Due Past Due 90 Days Past Due Not Past Due December 31, 2021 Commercial and industrial $ 541 $ 1,519 $ 720 $ 2,780 $ 265,728 Commercial real estate — 2,873 1,161 4,034 848,673 Commercial real estate construction — — — — 72,250 Residential real estate 26 — 578 604 64,644 Home equity — 58 50 108 13,530 Consumer 1,134 292 212 1,638 17,439 Total $ 1,701 $ 4,742 $ 2,721 $ 9,164 $ 1,282,264 As of December 31, 2022, loans in the process of foreclosure were $2,016 of which $578 were secured by residential real estate. As of December 31, 2021, loans in the process of foreclosure were $2,024 of which $578 were secured by residential real estate. Troubled Debt Restructuring: As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company has a recorded investment in TDRs of $14,068 and $14,500 respectively. The Company has allocated $173 and $687 of specific allowance for these loans at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and there were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were classified as TDRs. There were no restructured loans that defaulted within twelve months of restructure during 2022 or 2021. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy. There were no loans whose terms were modified resulting in TDRs during the year ending December 31, 2022 and 2021. Credit Quality Indicators: Special Mention . Substandard . Doubtful. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass-rated loans. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows: Special Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total December 31, 2022 Commercial and industrial $ 256,939 $ 575 $ 1,387 $ — $ — $ 258,901 Commercial real estate 1,074,952 7,399 15,703 — — 1,098,054 Commercial real estate construction 109,570 — — — — 109,570 Residential real estate 73,089 — 1,188 — — 74,277 Home equity 12,278 — 51 — — 12,329 Consumer 16,195 — 104 — — 16,299 Total $ 1,543,023 $ 7,974 $ 18,433 $ — $ — $ 1,569,430 Special Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total December 31, 2021 Commercial and industrial $ 252,268 $ 4,156 $ 12,084 $ — $ — $ 268,508 Commercial real estate 835,787 679 16,241 — — 852,707 Commercial real estate construction 72,250 — — — — 72,250 Residential real estate 64,094 — 1,154 — — 65,248 Home equity 13,588 50 — — — 13,638 Consumer 18,963 — 114 — — 19,077 Total $ 1,256,950 $ 4,885 $ 29,593 $ — $ — $ 1,291,428 Loans to certain directors and principal officers of the Company, including their immediate families and companies in which they are affiliated, had the following activity for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows: 2022 2021 Balance, beginning of year $ 5,076 $ 5,392 Additions 11,876 — Repayments (61) (316) Balance, end of year $ 16,891 $ 5,076 |