Equinox Gold (EQX) 40-F 2019 FY Annual report (Canada)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM40-F

☐ Registration Statement pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

or

☒ Annual Report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019

Commission File Number:001-39038

EQUINOX GOLD CORP.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Canada	1041	Not Applicable
(Province or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

Suite 1501, 700 West Pender St.

Vancouver, BC

V6C 1G8

1-604-558-0560

(Address and telephone number of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

CT Corporation

28 Liberty Street

New York, New York 10005

(212)894-8940

(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including area code) of agent for service in the United States)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares without par value	EQX	NYSE American LLC

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None

For annual reports, indicate by check mark the information filed with this Form:

☒ Annual Information Form ☒ Audited Annual Financial Statements

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:

113,452,363 Common Shares outstanding as of December 31, 2019

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  ☒     No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes  ☒     No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Emerging growth company  ☒

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This annual report on Form40-F and the exhibits attached hereto (the “Annual Report”) contain “forward-looking statements” and “forward-looking information” under applicable Canadian securities legislation and within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and may include future-oriented financial information. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements and forward-looking information in this Annual Report relate to, among other things: the duration, extent and other implications of the novel corona virus (“COVID-19”) and any related restrictions and suspensions with respect to our operations, the strategic vision for Equinox Gold Inc. (the “Company”) and expectations regarding expanding production capabilities and future financial or operational performance, the Company’s production and cost guidance; and conversion of Mineral Resources to Mineral Reserves. Forward-looking statements or information generally identified by the use of the words “will”, “advancing”, “strategy”, “plans”, “budget”, “anticipated”, “expected”, “estimated”, “target”, “objective” and similar expressions and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “should”, “will be taken” or “be achieved”, or the negative connotation of such terms, are intended to identify forward-looking statements and information. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements and information are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements since the Company can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. The Company has based these forward-looking statements and information on the Company’s current expectations and projections about future events and these assumptions include: tonnage of ore to be mined and processed; ore grades and recoveries; prices for gold remaining as estimated; development at Los Filos, Castle Mountain, Santa Luz and Aurizona being completed and performed in accordance with current expectations; currency exchange rates remaining as estimated; availability of funds for the Company’s projects and future cash requirements; capital, decommissioning and reclamation estimates; the Company’s Mineral Reserve and resource estimates and the assumptions on which they are based; prices for energy inputs, labor, materials, supplies and services; no labor-related disruptions and no unplanned delays or interruptions in scheduled development and production; all necessary permits, licenses and regulatory approvals are received in a timely manner; and the Company’s ability to comply with environmental, health and safety laws. The Company’s previously announced guidance is included in this Annual Report and does not account for any possible adverse effects of COVID-19 to the Company’s business and results of operations. While the Company considers these assumptions to be reasonable based on information currently available, they may prove to be incorrect. Accordingly, readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on the forward-looking statementsor information contained in this Annual Report.

The Company cautions that forward-looking statements and information involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and information contained in this Annual Report and the Company has made assumptions and estimates based on or related to many of these factors. Such factors include, without limitation: fluctuations in gold prices; fluctuations in prices for energy inputs, labor, materials, supplies and services; fluctuations in currency markets; operational risks and hazards inherent with the business of mining (including environmental accidents and hazards, industrial accidents, equipment breakdown, unusual or unexpected geological or structural formations, cave-ins, flooding and severe weather); inadequate insurance, or inability to obtain insurance to cover these risks and hazards; employee relations; relationships with, and claims by, local communities and indigenous populations; the Company’s ability to obtain all necessary permits, licenses and regulatory approvals in a timely manner or at all; changes in laws, regulations and government practices, including environmental, export and import laws and regulations; legal restrictions relating to mining including those imposed in connection with COVID-19; risks relating to expropriation; increased competition in the mining industry; and those factors identified in the Company’s MD&A dated February 28, 2020 for the year-ended December 31, 2019, which are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov/EDGAR. Forward-looking statements and information are designed to help readers understand management’s views as of that time with respect to future events and speak only as of the date they are made. Except as required by applicable law, the Company assumes no obligation and does not intend to update or to publicly announce the results of any change to any forward-looking statement or information contained or incorporated by reference to reflect actual results, future events or developments, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting the forward-looking statements and information. If the Company updates any one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that the Company will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements and information contained in this Annual Report are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.

DIFFERENCES IN UNITED STATES AND CANADIAN REPORTING PRACTICES

The Company is permitted, under a multijurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the United States, to prepare this report in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements, which are different from those of the United States. The Company prepares its financial statements, which are filed with this Annual Report in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and the audit is subject to Canadian auditing and auditor independence standards.

Information regarding reserve and resource estimates has been prepared in accordance with Canadian standards under applicable Canadian securities laws and may not be comparable to similar information for United States companies. The terms “Mineral Resource”, “Measured Mineral Resource”, “Indicated Mineral Resource” and “Inferred Mineral Resource” used in this Annual Report are Canadian mining terms as defined in accordance with NI 43-101 under guidelines set out in the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM) Definition Standards for Mineral Resources & Mineral Reserves adopted by the CIM Council on May 10, 2014. While the terms “Mineral Resource”, “Measured Mineral Resource”, “Indicated Mineral Resource” and “Inferred Mineral Resource” are recognized and required by Canadian regulations, they are not defined terms under standards of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. “Inferred Mineral Resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an “Inferred Mineral Resource” will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian securities laws, estimates of “Inferred Mineral Resources” may not form the basis of feasibility or pre-feasibility studies. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of an inferred Mineral Resource exists or is economically or legally mineable. Under United States standards, mineralization may not be classified as a “reserve” unless the determination has been made that the mineralization could be economically and legally produced or extracted at the time the reserve calculation is made. As such, certain information contained in this Annual Report concerning descriptions of mineralization and resources under Canadian standards is not comparable to similar information made public by United States companies subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of Measured or Indicated Resources will ever be converted into Mineral Reserves. In addition, the definitions of “Proven Mineral Reserves” and “Probable Mineral Reserves” under CIM standards differ in certain respects from the standards of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

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CURRENCY

Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts in this Annual Report are in United States dollars. The exchange rate of United States dollars into Canadian dollars on December 31, 2019, based upon the daily average exchange rate as reported by the Bank of Canada, was U.S.$1.00 = CDN$1.2988.

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

A.Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that (i) information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits to the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in applicable rules and forms and (ii) material information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and its Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

At the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision of and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule13a-15(e) and Rule15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). The evaluation included documentation review, enquiries and other procedures considered by management to be appropriate in the circumstances. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

B. Management’s report on internal control over financial reporting. This Annual Report does not include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies.

C. Attestation report of the registered public accounting firm. This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies.

D. Changes in internal control over financial reporting. During the period covered by this Annual Report, no change occurred in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

The Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls and procedures will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

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NOTICES PURSUANT TO REGULATION BTR

The Company was not required by Rule 104 of Regulation BTR to send any notices to any of its directors or executive officers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

The Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) has determined that it has at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its Audit Committee. The Board has determined that Lenard Boggio is an audit committee financial expert and is independent, as that term is defined by the Exchange Act and the NYSE American’s corporate governance standards applicable to the Company.

The Commission has indicated that the designation of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not make such person an “expert” for any purpose, impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than those imposed on such person as a member of the Audit Committee and the Board in the absence of such designation and does not affect the duties, obligations or liability of any other member of the Audit Committee or Board.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Board has adopted a written code of business conduct and ethics (the “Code”), by which it and all officers and employees of the Company, including the Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer or controller, abide. There were no waivers granted in respect of the Code during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. The Code is posted on the Company’s website at www.equinoxgold.com. If there is an amendment to the Code, or if a waiver of the Code is granted to any of Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, the Company intends to disclose any such amendment or waiver by posting such information on the Company’s website. Unless and to the extent specifically referred to herein, the information on the Company’s website shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Annual Report.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

KPMG LLP acted as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. See page 130 of the Company’s Annual Information Form, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1, for the total amount billed to the Company by KPMG LLP for services performed in the last two fiscal years by category of service (for audit fees, audit-related fees, tax fees and all other fees).

AUDIT COMMITTEEPRE-APPROVAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

See page 131 of the Company’s Annual Information Form, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1. One hundred percent of the audit-related fees, tax fees and all other fees billed to the Company by KPMG LLP were approved by the Company’s Audit Committee.

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OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

The Company does not have any materialoff-balance sheet arrangements, and the Company does not have any relationships with unconsolidated special purpose entities.

TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

As at December 31, 2019, the Company is contractually committed to the following:

	Total	Within 1               year	1-2 years	2-3 years	3-4 years	4-5 years	Thereafter
($ thousands)
Loans and borrowings and accrued interest	$    331,720	$      77,462	$    53,364	$    52,280	$      6,983	$    141,631	$              -
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	67,047	67,047	-	-	-	-	-
Reclamation obligations(1)	38,116	459	3,642	4,547	3,204	3,717	22,547
Purchase commitments	27,638	25,008	1,541	969	112	7	1
Lease commitments	1,068	365	204	210	216	73	-
Total	$    465,589	$    170,341	$    58,751	$    58,006	$    10,515	$    145,428	$    22,548

(1) Amount represents undiscounted future cash flows

IDENTIFICATION OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

The Board has a separately designated standing Audit Committee established in accordance with section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act and satisfies the requirements of Exchange Act Rule10A-3. The Company’s Audit Committee is comprised of Lenard Boggio, General Wesley K. Clark and Gordon Campbell, all of whom, in the opinion of the Company’s Board of Directors, are independent (as determined under Rule10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the NYSE American Company Guide) and are financially literate.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES

There are certain differences between the corporate governance practices applicable to the Company and those applicable to U.S. companies under NYSE American listing standards. A summary of the significant differences can be found on the Company’s website at www.equinoxgold.com.

MINE SAFETY

The information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act is included in Exhibit 99.39, incorporated herein.

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UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS

A. Undertaking

The Company undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff, information relating to: the securities in relation to which the obligation to file an annual report on Form40-F arises; or transactions in said securities.

B. Consent to Service of Process

The Company has filed an Appointment of Agent for Service of Process and Undertaking on FormF-X with respect to the class of securities in relation to which the obligation to file this Form40-F arises.

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.	Description
99.1	Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2019
99.2	Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the three months and year ended December 31, 2019
99.3	Consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
99.4	Certificate of Christian Milau required by Rule13a-14(a) or Rule15d-14(a), pursuant to Section  302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
99.5	Certificate of Peter Hardie required by Rule13a-14(a) or Rule15d-14(a), pursuant to Section  302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
99.6	Certificate of Christian Milau pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
99.7	Certificate of Peter Hardie pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
99.8	Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
99.9	Consent of Gilles Arseneau
99.10	Consent of Eric Olin
99.11	Consent of Tim Olson
99.12	Consent of Neil Winkelmann
99.13	Consent of Neil Lincoln
99.14	Consent of SRK Consulting (Canada) Inc.
99.15	Consent of David Nicholas
99.16	Consent of Eleanor Black
99.17	Consent of Trevor Rabb
99.18	Consent of Gordon Zurowski
99.19	Consent of Bruce Davis
99.20	Consent of Nathan Robison
99.21	Consent of Ali Shahkar
99.22	Consent of Robert Sim
99.23	Consent of Jefferey Woods
99.24	Consent of Mark B. Mathisen
99.25	Consent of Hugo M. Miranda
99.26	Consent of Robert L. Michaud
99.27	Consent of A. Paul Hampton
99.28	Consent of Kathleen Ann Altman
99.29	Consent of Philip A. Geusebroek
99.30	Consent of Timothy D. Scott
99.31	Consent of Todd Wakefield
99.32	Consent of Don Tschabrun
99.33	Consent of Terre Lane
99.34	Consent of Richard Addison
99.35	Consent of Adriaan (Attie) Roux
99.36	Consent of Doug Reddy
99.37	Consent of Scott Heffernan
99.38	Consent of James Currie
99.39	Mine Safety Disclosure
101	Interactive Data File

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, Equinox Gold Corp. certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form40-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

Dated: May 13, 2020

EQUINOX GOLD CORP.
By:	/s/ Christian Milau
	Name: Christian Milau
	Title:   Chief Executive Officer