Allowance for Credit Losses | 90
Agriculture loans $ 193 $ 48 $ 149 $ 390 $ 15,201 $ — $ 15,591 $ 149
Commercial and PPP loans 111 21 54 186 104,569 — 104,755 54
Commercial real estate loans 863 88 190 1,141 537,546 2,227 540,914 —
Residential real estate loans 2,474 137 1,176 3,787 246,863 182 250,832 540
Consumer loans 254 58 — 312 9,745 — 10,057 —
Municipal loans — — — — 5,466 — 5,466 —
Total $ 3,895 $ 352 $ 1,569 $ 5,816 $ 919,390 $ 2,409 $ 927,615 $ 743 Impaired Loans The following tables present the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances for impaired loans and related allowance, if applicable. Also presented are the average recorded investments and the related amount of interest recognized during the time within the period that the impaired loans were impaired.
As of December 31, 2022
(In Thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:
Agriculture loans $ 300 $ 300 $ —
Commercial loans 35 55 —
Commercial real estate loans 2,306 2,312 —
Residential real estate loans 4,652 4,683 —
Consumer loans — — —
Municipal loans — — —
With an allowance recorded:
Agriculture loans $ — $ — $ —
Commercial loans 20 20 20
Commercial real estate loans — — —
Residential real estate loans — — —
Consumer loans — — —
Municipal loans — — —
— — —
Total
Agriculture loans $ 300 $ 300 $ —
Commercial loans 55 75 20
Commercial real estate loans 2,306 2,312 —
Residential real estate loans 4,652 4,683 —
Consumer loans — — —
Municipal loans — — —
$ 7,313 $ 7,370 $ 20
For the Year Ended December 31,
2022
(In Thousands) Average Interest Income Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
Agriculture loans $ 200 $ 9
Commercial loans 39 —
Commercial real estate loans 2,365 125
Residential real estate loans 4,772 159
Consumer loans — —
Municipal loans — —
7,376 293
With an allowance recorded:
Agriculture loans $ — $ —
Commercial loans 23 1
Commercial real estate loans — —
Residential real estate loans — —
Consumer loans — —
Municipal loans — —
23 1
Total $ 7,399 $ 294 The following table present nonaccrual loans by classes of the loan portfolio:
(In Thousands) December 31,
Commercial and PPP loans $ 35
Commercial real estate loans 231
Residential real estate loans 1,652
Total $ 1,918 The above nonaccrual loans as of December 31, 2022 exclude PCI loans with balances of $ 2,409 . Management does not consider these loans to be non-performing as they are accounted for under the accretable yield method and are performing in line with expectations as of December 31, 2022. Approximate ly $ 540,914 or 58.3 % o f the Bank’s loan portfolio was in commercial real estate loans at December 31, 2022. While the Bank does not have a concentration of credit risk with any single borrower or industry, repayments on loans in these portfolios can be negatively influenced by decreases in real estate values. The Bank mitigates this risk through conservative underwriting policies and procedures. In addition, $ 139,555 of real estate-commercial loans were owner occupied properties as of December 31, 2022. These types of loans are generally considered to involve less risk than nonowner-occupied mortgages. At December 31, 2022, the carrying amount of borrowings secured by loans pledged to the FHLB under its blanket lien was $ 0 . Loan Modifications and Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) A loan is considered to be a TDR loan when the Company grants a concession to the borrower because of the borrower’s financial condition that it would not otherwise consider. Such concessions include the reduction of interest rates, forgiveness of principal or interest, or other modifications of interest rates that are less than the current market rate for new obligations with similar risk. The Bank may grant a concession or modification for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial condition that it would not otherwise consider resulting in a modified loan which is then identified as a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). The Bank may modify loans through rate reductions, extensions of maturity, interest only payments, or payment modifications to better match the timing of cash flows due under the modified terms with the cash flows from the borrowers’ operations. Loan modifications are intended to minimize the economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral. TDRs are considered impaired loans for purposes of calculating the Bank’s allowance for loan losses. The Bank identifies loans for potential restructure primarily through direct communication with the borrower and evaluation of the borrower’s financial statements, revenue projections, tax returns, and credit reports. Even if the borrower is not presently in default, management will consider the likelihood that cash flow shortages, adverse economic conditions, and negative trends may result in a payment default in the near future. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had no loans identified as TDRs. There were also no new loan modifications during the periods that were considered TDRs. " id="sjs-B4" xml:space="preserve">5. ALLO WANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The segments of the Company’s loan portfolio are disaggregated to a level that allows management to monitor risk and performance. The loan segments used are consistent with the internal reports evaluated by the Company’s management and Board of Directors to monitor risk and performance within various segments of its loan portfolio and, therefore, no further disaggregation is considered necessary. The Company’s loan portfolio consists primarily of real estate loans on commercial and residential property. The portfolio also includes agricultural loans, commercial loans, municipal loans, and consumer loans. The Company’s primary lending activity is the origination of commercial loans extended to small and mid-sized commercial and industrial entities. Commercial loans are primarily underwritten on the basis of the borrowers’ ability to service such debt from income. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. As a general practice, the Company takes as collateral a security interest in any equipment, or other chattel, although loans may also be made on an unsecured basis. Collateralized working capital loans typically are secured by short-term assets whereas long-term loans are primarily secured by long-term assets. Construction and Land loans are to finance the construction of owner-occupied and income producing properties. These loans are categorized within commercial or one-to-four family residential loans based upon the underlying collateral and intended use following the completion of the construction period. Real estate development and construction loans are approved based on an analysis of the borrower and guarantor, the viability of the project and on an acceptable percentage of the appraised value of the property securing the loan. Construction loan funds are disbursed periodically based on the percentage of construction or development completed. The Company carefully monitors these loans with on-site inspections and requires the receipt of lien waivers on funds advanced. The Company considers the market conditions and feasibility of proposed projects, the financial condition and reputation of the borrower and guarantors, the amount of the borrower’s equity in the project, independent appraisals, cost estimates and pre-construction sale information. The Company also makes loans on occasion for the purchase of land for future development by the borrower. Land loans are extended for the future development for either commercial or residential use by the borrower. The Company carefully analyzes the intended use of the property and the viability thereof. The Company’s commercial real estate loans consist of mortgage loans secured by nonresidential real estate, such as by apartment buildings, small office buildings, and owner-occupied properties. Commercial real estate loans are secured by the subject property and are underwritten based on loan to value limits, cash flow coverage and general creditworthiness of the obligors. These loans tend to involve larger loan balances and their repayment is typically dependent upon the successful operation and management of the underlying real estate. Residential real estate loans are underwritten based on the borrower’s repayment capacity and source, value of the underlying property, credit history and stability. These loans are secured by a first or second mortgage on the borrower’s principal residence or their second/vacation home (excluding investment/rental property). In addition to the main types of loans discussed above, the Company also originates agricultural loans, consumer loans, and municipal loans. The agricultural loan portfolio consists of loans to local farmers and agricultural businesses that are generally secured by farmland and equipment. The consumer loan portfolio consists of lending in the form of home equity loans secured by financed property and personal consumer loans, which may be secured or unsecured. The municipal loan portfolio consists of loans to qualified local municipalities, which are generally supported by the taxing authority of the borrowing municipality, and is frequently secured by collateral. Management systematically monitors the loan portfolio and the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses on a quarterly basis to provide for expected losses inherent in the portfolio. For segments determined by discounted cash flow analysis, the Company's estimate of future economic conditions utilized in its estimate is primarily dependent on the Federal Open Market Committee's forecasts related to Real Gross Domestic Product and Unemployment rate. For segments determined by the remaining life method, an average loss rate is generally calculated based on peer losses and applied to the future outstanding loan balances at quarter end. Certain qualitative factors are then added to the historical allocation percentage to get the adjusted factor to be applied to non-classified loans. The following qualitative factors are analyzed for each portfolio segment: • Levels of and trends in delinquencies • Trends in volume and terms • Changes in collateral • Changes in management and lending staff • Economic trends • Concentrations of credit • Changes in lending policies • External factors • Changes in underwriting process • Trends in credit quality ratings These qualitative factors are reviewed each quarter and adjusted based upon relevant changes within the portfolio. The total allowance reflects management’s estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the Consolidated Balance Sheet date. The Company considers the allowance for credit losses adequate to cover expected credit losses in the loan portfolio at December 31, 2023. The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for credit losses by loan segment for the year ended December 31, 2023. Beginning balance Impact of adopting ASC 326 Allowance for credit loss on PCD acquired loans Charge-offs Recoveries Provision for credit losses Ending balance (In Thousands) For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 Allowance for credit losses: Agriculture and farmland $ 279 $ ( 190 ) $ — $ — $ — $ ( 77 ) $ 12 Construction 274 513 39 — — 133 959 Commercial & industrial 583 283 303 ( 200 ) 1 1,970 2,940 Commercial real estate Multifamily 480 340 97 — — 566 1,483 Owner occupied 635 760 1,816 — — 3,361 6,572 Non-owner occupied 1,116 3,195 1,937 — — ( 475 ) 5,773 Residential real estate First liens 1,029 635 42 — 54 3,018 4,778 Second liens and lines of credit 218 140 64 — 61 589 1,072 Municipal 12 ( 2 ) — — — 69 79 Consumer 40 ( 19 ) 5 — — 73 99 Total $ 4,666 $ 5,655 $ 4,303 $ ( 200 ) $ 116 $ 9,227 $ 23,767 The balances at December 31, 2022 were reclassified from those previously reported as shown in Note 1. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of nonaccrual loans and loans past due over 89 days still accruing by segments of the loan portfolio. As of December 31, 2023 (In Thousands) Nonaccrual with No Allowance for Credit Loss Nonaccrual with a related Allowance for Credit Loss Total Nonaccrual Loans past due over 89 days still accruing Agriculture and farmland $ — $ — $ — $ — Construction 191 — 191 — Commercial & industrial 53 8 61 58 Commercial real estate — Multifamily — — — — Owner occupied 2,465 83 2,548 6 Non-owner occupied 948 281 1,229 — Residential real estate — First liens 2,346 361 2,707 149 Second liens and lines of credit 294 — 294 — Municipal — — — — Consumer 7 — 7 — Total $ 6,304 $ 733 $ 7,037 $ 213 The Company recognized $ 124 of interest income on nonaccrual loans during the year ended December 31, 2023. The following table presents, by class of loans, the carrying value of collateral dependent nonaccrual loans and type of collateral as of December 31, 2023 December 31, 2023 (In Thousands) Real Estate Business Assets Other Total Agriculture and farmland loans $ — $ — $ — $ — Construction 191 — — 191 Commercial & industrial loans — 61 — 61 Commercial real estate loans Multifamily — — — — Owner occupied 2,548 — — 2,548 Non-owner occupied 1,229 — — 1,229 Residential real estate loans First liens 2,707 — — 2,707 Second liens and lines of credit 294 — — 294 Municipal — — — — Consumer — — 7 7 $ 6,969 $ 61 $ 7 $ 7,037 The following table presents an aging analysis of the recorded investment of past due loans at December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023 (In Thousands) 30-59 60-89 90 Days Total Current Total Agriculture and farmland $ 14 $ — $ — $ 14 $ 65,847 $ 65,861 Construction 10 — 191 201 178,282 178,483 Commercial & industrial 46 1 118 165 238,178 238,343 Commercial real estate Multifamily — — — — 180,788 180,788 Owner occupied 156 2,802 137 3,095 498,637 501,732 Non-owner occupied — 86 1,239 1,325 579,647 580,972 Residential real estate First liens 719 419 872 2,010 400,423 402,433 Second liens and lines of credit 279 128 97 504 70,243 70,747 Municipal — — — — 16,756 16,756 Consumer 15 15 7 37 5,207 5,244 Total $ 1,239 $ 3,451 $ 2,661 $ 7,351 $ 2,234,008 $ 2,241,359 Credit Quality Information The following tables represent credit exposures by internally assigned grades as of December 31, 2023. The grading analysis estimates the capability of the borrower to repay the contractual obligations of the loan agreements as scheduled or at all. The Company’s internally assigned grades are as follows: Pass – loans that are protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the underlying collateral. There are four sub-grades within the Pass category to further distinguish the loan. Special Mention – loans where a potential weakness or risk exists, which could cause a more serious problem if not corrected. Substandard – loans that have a well-defined weakness based on objective evidence and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful – loans classified as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in a Substandard asset. In addition, these weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, based on existing circumstances. Loss – loans classified as a Loss are considered uncollectible and are immediately charged against allowances. The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the internal risk rating system as of December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In Thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving loans amortized cost basis Revolving loans converted to term Total Agriculture and farmland Pass $ 1,466 $ 14,372 $ 9,613 $ 5,147 $ 2,319 $ 22,627 $ 5,114 $ 29 $ 60,687 Special mention — — 30 — 811 1,206 342 — 2,389 Substandard or lower 13 — 15 121 — 2,576 60 — 2,785 Total Agriculture and farmland $ 1,479 $ 14,372 $ 9,658 $ 5,268 $ 3,130 $ 26,409 $ 5,516 $ 29 $ 65,861 Agriculture and farmland Current period gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Construction Pass 64,460 52,888 30,993 3,057 5,244 5,816 14,424 1,317 178,199 Special mention — — — — — — 93 — 93 Substandard or lower — — — 98 — — — 93 191 Total Construction 64,460 52,888 30,993 3,155 5,244 5,816 14,517 1,410 178,483 Construction Current period gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Commercial & industrial Pass 29,776 33,213 25,315 14,018 4,429 9,110 120,747 68 236,676 Special mention — 113 139 — 15 4 1,071 — 1,342 Substandard or lower — — 47 — 194 — 43 41 325 Total Commercial & industrial 29,776 33,326 25,501 14,018 4,638 9,114 121,861 109 238,343 Commercial & industrial Current period gross charge-offs — — — — — — 200 — 200 Commercial real estate - Multifamily Pass 14,918 80,127 50,320 18,871 6,031 8,351 298 — 178,916 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard or lower — — — — — 1,872 — — 1,872 Total Commercial real estate - Multifamily 14,918 80,127 50,320 18,871 6,031 10,223 298 — 180,788 Commercial real estate - Multifamily Current period gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — December 31, 2023 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In Thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving loans amortized cost basis Revolving loans converted to term Total Commercial real estate - Owner occupied Pass 61,336 135,472 98,261 51,485 39,174 91,315 8,852 6 485,901 Special mention — 377 3,125 — 6,318 — 429 — 10,249 Substandard or lower — — — 626 2,408 2,391 157 — 5,582 Total Commercial real estate - Owner occupied 61,336 135,849 101,386 52,111 47,900 93,706 9,438 6 501,732 Commercial real estate - Owner occupied Current period gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Commercial real estate - Non-owner occupied Pass 58,335 174,248 126,009 56,468 64,301 93,193 6,376 86 579,016 Special mention — — 42 — — — — — 42 Substandard or lower — — 325 — 56 1,284 249 — 1,914 Total Commercial real estate - Non-owner occupied 58,335 174,248 126,376 56,468 64,357 94,477 6,625 86 580,972 Commercial real estate - Non-owner occupied Current period gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Municipal Pass 529 — 420 1,675 — 2,526 94 — 5,244 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard or lower — — — — — — — — — Total Commercial real estate - Municipal 529 — 420 1,675 — 2,526 94 — 5,244 Municipal Current period gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Total Pass $ 230,820 $ 490,320 $ 340,931 $ 150,721 $ 121,498 $ 232,938 $ 155,905 $ 1,506 $ 1,724,639 Special mention — 490 3,336 — 7,144 1,210 1,935 — 14,115 Substandard or lower 13 — 387 845 2,658 8,123 509 134 12,669 Total $ 230,833 $ 490,810 $ 344,654 $ 151,566 $ 131,300 $ 242,271 $ 158,349 $ 1,640 $ 1,751,423 The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for credit losses. As part of our adoption of CECL, the Company will monitor small balance, homogeneous loans, such as home equity, residential mortgage, and consumer loans based on delinquency status rather than the assignment of loan specific risk ratings. The Company will evaluate credit quality based on the aging status of the loan. The following tables present the amortized cost of these loans based on payment activity, by origination year. December 31, 2023 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (In Thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving loans amortized cost basis Revolving loans converted to term Total Residential real estate - First liens Performing $ 45,236 $ 99,877 $ 99,972 $ 43,063 $ 23,404 $ 80,456 $ 8,982 $ — $ 400,990 Nonperforming — — 33 101 208 1,101 — — 1,443 Total Residential real estate - First liens $ 45,236 $ 99,877 $ 100,005 $ 43,164 $ 23,612 $ 81,557 $ 8,982 $ — $ 402,433 Residential real estate - First liens Current period gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Residential real estate - Second liens and lines of credit Performing 1,207 1,818 386 184 336 2,270 64,396 — 70,597 Nonperforming — — — — — — 150 — 150 Total Residential real estate - Second liens and lines of credit 1,207 1,818 386 184 336 2,270 64,546 — 70,747 Residential real estate - Second liens and lines of credit Current period gross charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Consumer and other Performing 5,007 437 223 153 73 88 10,770 — 16,751 Nonperforming — — — — — — 5 — 5 Total Consumer and other 5,007 437 223 153 73 88 10,775 — 16,756 Consumer and other Current period gross charge-offs — — — — — — 1 — 1 Total Performing $ 51,450 $ 102,132 $ 100,581 $ 43,400 $ 23,813 $ 82,814 $ 84,148 $ — $ 488,338 Nonperforming — — 33 101 208 1,101 155 — 1,598 Total $ 51,450 $ 102,132 $ 100,614 $ 43,501 $ 24,021 $ 83,915 $ 84,303 $ — $ 489,936 Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty The Company may modify loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by providing principal forgiveness, term extension, interest rate reduction or an other-than-insignificant payment delay. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of forgiveness is charged off against the allowance for credit losses. The Company may also provide multiple types of modifications on an individual loan. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company did not extend any modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that had a more-than-insignificant direct change in the contractual cash flows of the loan. Purchased Credit Deteriorated Loans The Company has purchased loans for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of more than insignificant deterioration of credit quality since origination. The carrying amount of these loans is as follows. (In Thousands) 2023 Purchase price of loans at acquisition $ 431,600 Allowance for credit losses at acquisition 4,303 Non-credit (discount) premium at acquisition ( 16,981 ) Par value of acquired loans at acquisition $ 418,922 Allowance for loan losses Prior to the adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2023, the Company calculated the allowance for loan losses using the incurred losses methodology. The following tables are disclosures related to the allowance for loan losses as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022. The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan class for the year ended December 31, 2022. Agriculture Commercial and PPP Commercial Residential Consumer Municipal Unallocated Total (In Thousands) For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 23 $ 582 $ 799 $ 1,634 $ 22 $ 15 $ 77 $ 3,152 Charge-offs — ( 1 ) — ( 3 ) ( 3 ) — — ( 7 ) Recoveries — 32 — 197 2 — — 231 Provision 10 ( 30 ) 1,663 ( 292 ) 19 ( 3 ) ( 77 ) 1,290 Ending balance $ 33 $ 583 $ 2,462 $ 1,536 $ 40 $ 12 $ — $ 4,666 The following table illustrates the balance of loans individually evaluated vs. collectively evaluated for impairment at December 31, 2022. Agriculture Commercial and PPP Commercial Residential Consumer Municipal Unallocated Total (In Thousands) As of December 31, 2022 Allowance for loan losses: Ending balance $ 33 $ 583 $ 2,462 $ 1,536 $ 40 $ 12 $ — $ 4,666 Ending balance: individually $ — $ 20 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 20 Ending balance: collectively evaluated $ 33 $ 563 $ 2,462 $ 1,536 $ 40 $ 12 $ — $ 4,646 Loans: Ending balance $ 15,591 $ 104,755 $ 540,914 $ 250,832 $ 10,057 $ 5,466 $ 927,615 Ending balance: individually $ 300 $ 55 $ 2,306 $ 4,652 $ — $ — $ 7,313 Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit $ — $ — $ 2,227 $ 182 $ — $ — $ 2,409 Ending balance: collectively evaluated $ 15,291 $ 104,700 $ 536,381 $ 245,998 $ 10,057 $ 5,466 $ 917,893 The Company evaluated whether loans acquired in the Merger were within the scope of ASC 310-30, Receivables - Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality. Purchased credit-impaired loans ("PCI") are loans that have evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of acquisition that the Company will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments. The fair value of purchased credit-impaired loans, on the acquisition date, was determined, primarily based on the fair value of loan collateral. The carrying value of purchased loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality as a result of the Merger was $ 2,409 a t December 31, 2022 On the acquisition date, the preliminary estimate of the unpaid principal balance for all PCI loans acquired through the Gratz Merger was $ 6,627 and the estimated fair value of the loans was $ 5,384 . Total contractually required payments on these loans, including interest, at acquisition was $ 8,509 . The Company's estimate of expected cash flows was $ 5,793 at the acquisition date. The Company established a credit risk related non-accretable discount of $ 2,716 relating to these PCI loans, reflected in the recorded net fair value. The Company further estimated the timing and amount of expected cash flows in excess of the estimated fair value and established an accretable discount of $ 409 relating to these PCI loans. The remaining unamortized accretable discount at December 31, 2022 totaled $ 0 . The following table provides activity for the accretable yield of PCI loans for the year ended December 31, 2022. (In Thousands) December 31, Accretable yield, beginning of period $ 307 Additions — Accretion of income ( 151 ) Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference due to improvement in expected cash flows — Other changes, net ( 156 ) Accretable yield, end of period $ — Credit Quality Information The following tables represent credit exposures by internally assigned grades as of December 31, 2022. The grading analysis estimates the capability of the borrower to repay the contractual obligations of the loan agreements as scheduled or at all. The Company’s internally assigned grades are as follows: Pass – loans that are protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the underlying collateral. There are four sub-grades within the Pass category to further distinguish the loan. Special Mention – loans where a potential weakness or risk exists, which could cause a more serious problem if not corrected. Substandard – loans that have a well-defined weakness based on objective evidence and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful – loans classified as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in a Substandard asset. In addition, these weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, based on existing circumstances. Loss – loans classified as a Loss are considered uncollectible and are immediately charged against allowances. The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the internal risk rating system as of December 31, 2022: (In Thousands) Special As of December 31, 2022 Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Agriculture loans $ 15,291 $ — $ 300 $ — $ 15,591 Commercial and PPP 101,980 2,721 54 — 104,755 Commercial real estate loans 533,864 2,516 4,534 — 540,914 Residential real estate loans 246,028 207 4,597 — 250,832 Consumer loans 10,057 — — — 10,057 Municipal loans 5,466 — — — 5,466 Total $ 912,686 $ 5,444 $ 9,485 $ — $ 927,615 The following tables present an aging analysis of the recorded investment of past-due loans. December 31, 2022 (In Thousands) 30-59 60-89 90 Days Total Current Purchased Credit Impaired Loans Total Total > 90 Agriculture loans $ 193 $ 48 $ 149 $ 390 $ 15,201 $ — $ 15,591 $ 149 Commercial and PPP loans 111 21 54 186 104,569 — 104,755 54 Commercial real estate loans 863 88 190 1,141 537,546 2,227 540,914 — Residential real estate loans 2,474 137 1,176 3,787 246,863 182 250,832 540 Consumer loans 254 58 — 312 9,745 — 10,057 — Municipal loans — — — — 5,466 — 5,466 — Total $ 3,895 $ 352 $ 1,569 $ 5,816 $ 919,390 $ 2,409 $ 927,615 $ 743 Impaired Loans The following tables present the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances for impaired loans and related allowance, if applicable. Also presented are the average recorded investments and the related amount of interest recognized during the time within the period that the impaired loans were impaired. As of December 31, 2022 (In Thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance With no related allowance recorded: Agriculture loans $ 300 $ 300 $ — Commercial loans 35 55 — Commercial real estate loans 2,306 2,312 — Residential real estate loans 4,652 4,683 — Consumer loans — — — Municipal loans — — — With an allowance recorded: Agriculture loans $ — $ — $ — Commercial loans 20 20 20 Commercial real estate loans — — — Residential real estate loans — — — Consumer loans — — — Municipal loans — — — — — — Total Agriculture loans $ 300 $ 300 $ — Commercial loans 55 75 20 Commercial real estate loans 2,306 2,312 — Residential real estate loans 4,652 4,683 — Consumer loans — — — Municipal loans — — — $ 7,313 $ 7,370 $ 20 For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 (In Thousands) Average Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Agriculture loans $ 200 $ 9 Commercial loans 39 — Commercial real estate loans 2,365 125 Residential real estate loans 4,772 159 Consumer loans — — Municipal loans — — 7,376 293 With an allowance recorded: Agriculture loans $ — $ — Commercial loans 23 1 Commercial real estate loans — — Residential real estate loans — — Consumer loans — — Municipal loans — — 23 1 Total $ 7,399 $ 294 The following table present nonaccrual loans by classes of the loan portfolio: (In Thousands) December 31, Commercial and PPP loans $ 35 Commercial real estate loans 231 Residential real estate loans 1,652 Total $ 1,918 The above nonaccrual loans as of December 31, 2022 exclude PCI loans with balances of $ 2,409 . Management does not consider these loans to be non-performing as they are accounted for under the accretable yield method and are performing in line with expectations as of December 31, 2022. Approximate ly $ 540,914 or 58.3 % o f the Bank’s loan portfolio was in commercial real estate loans at December 31, 2022. While the Bank does not have a concentration of credit risk with any single borrower or industry, repayments on loans in these portfolios can be negatively influenced by decreases in real estate values. The Bank mitigates this risk through conservative underwriting policies and procedures. In addition, $ 139,555 of real estate-commercial loans were owner occupied properties as of December 31, 2022. These types of loans are generally considered to involve less risk than nonowner-occupied mortgages. At December 31, 2022, the carrying amount of borrowings secured by loans pledged to the FHLB under its blanket lien was $ 0 . Loan Modifications and Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) A loan is considered to be a TDR loan when the Company grants a concession to the borrower because of the borrower’s financial condition that it would not otherwise consider. Such concessions include the reduction of interest rates, forgiveness of principal or interest, or other modifications of interest rates that are less than the current market rate for new obligations with similar risk. The Bank may grant a concession or modification for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial condition that it would not otherwise consider resulting in a modified loan which is then identified as a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). The Bank may modify loans through rate reductions, extensions of maturity, interest only payments, or payment modifications to better match the timing of cash flows due under the modified terms with the cash flows from the borrowers’ operations. Loan modifications are intended to minimize the economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral. TDRs are considered impaired loans for purposes of calculating the Bank’s allowance for loan losses. The Bank identifies loans for potential restructure primarily through direct communication with the borrower and evaluation of the borrower’s financial statements, revenue projections, tax returns, and credit reports. Even if the borrower is not presently in default, management will consider the likelihood that cash flow shortages, adverse economic conditions, and negative trends may result in a payment default in the near future. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had no loans identified as TDRs. There were also no new loan modifications during the periods that were considered TDRs. |