In giving this opinion, we have assumed that all documents submitted to us as a copy correspond to the respective original and that all documents examined by us are within the power of, and have been or will be validly authorized and executed by all parties thereto other than the Company, which is acting on the basis of the Resolutions. We have further assumed (1) that all authorizations, other than those authorizing the Company with respect to which we have received copies of the Resolutions, have been or will be validly issued and that none of these authorizations has been revoked, (2) that all documents, including electronic excerpts from the Commercial Register, submitted to us and made as of a specific date, have not been amended, cancelled, or otherwise been altered since that date until the date hereof, (3) that all documents submitted to us in purported final draft form have been, or will be, executed in the form submitted, (4) that the Company will at all times continue to have sufficient authorized or conditional share capital with the relevant authorization to waive any pre-emptive subscription rights; (5) that the management board and the supervisory board of the Company will duly pass the relevant resolutions for the issue of the Shares (the Board Resolutions) in accordance with the Articles of Association, the terms of the Plans, the Resolutions and applicable law; (6) that upon issue of any Shares, the Company will receive payment in cash of an issue price in accordance with the Plans, the Resolutions and applicable law and (7) that there will be no amendments to the authorized share capital of the Company which would adversely affect the issue of the Shares and the conclusions stated in this opinion. As to any facts relevant to the opinions stated herein that we did not independently establish or verify, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and others and of public officials. In this opinion, the phrase “non-assessable” means, with respect to the issuance of Shares, that a shareholder shall not, in respect of the relevant Shares, have any obligation to make further contributions to the Company’s assets (except in exceptional circumstances in which a court may be prepared to pierce or lift the corporate veil) (nicht nachschusspflichtig).
Based upon and subject to the foregoing and the qualifications set out below, we are of the opinion that when the Company as a German stock corporation has issued the Shares against payment therefor under the circumstances contemplated by the Plans, assuming in each case that the individual issuances, grants or awards under the Plans are duly issued, granted or awarded and exercised in accordance with the requirements of law, the Resolutions, the Board Resolutions, the Articles of Association, and the Plans (and the agreements and awards duly adopted thereunder and in accordance therewith), the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
The foregoing opinions are subject to the following qualifications:
(i) Pursuant to Sections 57 et seq. and 71a of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz) (AktG), except for dividends or unless explicitly permitted under the AktG, no payments, other distributions, financing arrangements, financial support, or other services of any kind may be made, directly or indirectly, by a stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) to current or future shareholders in their capacity as such.
(ii) We have not verified, do not opine upon, and do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or reasonableness of any statement contained in the Registration Statement (including in documents incorporated into the Registration Statement by reference) or any documents provided to Plan participants with respect to the Shares or the Company.
(iii) This opinion speaks as of its date and is confined to, and is given on the basis of, the laws of Germany as they exist at the date hereof; it is governed by the laws of Germany. We are expressing no opinion as to the effect of the laws of any other jurisdiction.
(iv) We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP