Document and Entity Information
Document and Entity Information | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 shares | |
Document Type | 40-F |
Document Registration Statement | false |
Document Annual Report | true |
Document Period End Date | Dec. 31, 2022 |
Entity File Number | 333-249081 |
Entity Registrant Name | CURALEAF HOLDINGS, INC. |
Entity Tax Identification Number | 98-1461045 |
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code | CA |
Entity Primary SIC Number | 2833 |
Entity Address State Or Province | BC |
Entity Address, Address Line One | 666 Burrard Street |
Entity Address, Adress Line Two | Suite 1700 |
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | V6C 2XB |
Entity Address, City or Town | Vancouver |
City Area Code | 781 |
Local Phone Number | 451-0351 |
Title of 12(g) Security | Not applicable |
Annual Information Form | true |
Audited Annual Financial Statements | true |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes |
Entity Interactive Data Current | Yes |
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false |
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag | true |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 623,520,125 |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001756770 |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2022 |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY |
Amendment Flag | false |
Auditor Name | PKF O’Connor Davies, LLP |
Auditor Location | New York, New York |
Auditor Firm ID | 127 |
Business Contact [Member] | |
Entity Address State Or Province | NY |
Entity Address, Address Line One | 420 Lexington Ave |
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code | 10170 |
Entity Address, City or Town | New York |
City Area Code | 781 |
Local Phone Number | 451-0351 |
Contact Personnel Name | Curaleaf, Inc. |
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
Current assets: | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 163,177 | $ 299,329 |
Accounts receivable, net | 52,162 | 60,427 |
Inventories, net | 250,643 | 248,146 |
Assets held for sale | 107,051 | 80,736 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 32,301 | 35,670 |
Current portion of notes receivable | 2,315 | |
Total current assets | 605,334 | 726,623 |
Deferred tax asset | 1,564 | 2,155 |
Notes receivable | 842 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | 618,165 | 525,825 |
Right-of-use assets, finance lease | 156,868 | 103,035 |
Right-of-use assets, operating lease | 122,646 | 76,048 |
Intangible assets, net | 1,217,192 | 1,036,054 |
Goodwill | 625,129 | 605,834 |
Investments | 2,797 | 4,401 |
Other assets | 48,224 | 24,256 |
Total assets | 3,397,919 | 3,105,073 |
Current liabilities: | ||
Accounts payable | 85,263 | 26,751 |
Accrued expenses | 112,535 | 86,966 |
Income tax payable | 149,569 | 139,172 |
Lease liability, finance lease | 8,366 | 4,565 |
Lease liability, operating lease | 17,592 | 12,745 |
Current portion of notes payable | 51,964 | 1,966 |
Current contingent consideration liability | 18,537 | 9,155 |
Liabilities held for sale | 16,341 | 18,581 |
Deferred consideration | 24,446 | |
Financial obligation | 4,740 | 4,171 |
Other current liabilities | 1,726 | 12,168 |
Total current liabilities | 491,079 | 316,240 |
Deferred tax liability | 295,645 | 257,784 |
Notes payable | 570,856 | 457,917 |
Lease liability, finance lease | 167,693 | 109,712 |
Lease liability, operating lease | 115,440 | 65,498 |
Contingent consideration liability | 10,572 | 28,839 |
Deferred consideration | 36,854 | |
Financial obligation | 214,139 | 153,559 |
Other long-term liability | 94,824 | 50,431 |
Total liabilities | 1,997,102 | 1,439,980 |
Temporary Equity: | ||
Redeemable non-controlling interest contingency | 121,113 | 118,972 |
Shareholders' equity: | ||
Additional paid-in capital | 2,163,061 | 2,047,531 |
Treasury shares | (5,208) | (5,208) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | (18,593) | (6,744) |
Accumulated deficit | (859,556) | (489,458) |
Total shareholders' equity | 1,279,704 | 1,546,121 |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ 3,397,919 | $ 3,105,073 |
Consolidated Statements of Oper
Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Revenues: | ||
Revenues | $ 1,336,342 | $ 1,195,987 |
Cost of goods sold | 757,311 | 626,156 |
Gross profit | 579,031 | 569,831 |
Operating expenses: | ||
Selling, general and administrative | 447,538 | 386,637 |
Share-based compensation | 28,017 | 39,481 |
Depreciation and amortization | 115,848 | 85,140 |
Total operating expenses | 591,403 | 511,258 |
(Loss) income from operations | (12,372) | 58,573 |
Other income (expense): | ||
Interest income | 137 | 629 |
Interest expense | (59,498) | (52,403) |
Interest expense related to lease liabilities and financial obligations | (33,832) | (26,109) |
Loss on impairment | (144,461) | (14,573) |
Other income (expense), net | 23,597 | (28,314) |
Total other expense, net | (214,057) | (120,770) |
Loss before provision for income taxes | (226,429) | (62,197) |
Income tax expense | (150,502) | (152,445) |
Net loss | (376,931) | (214,642) |
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest | (6,833) | (8,702) |
Net loss attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. | $ (370,098) | $ (205,940) |
Loss per share attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. - basic | $ (0.52) | $ (0.29) |
Loss per share attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. - diluted | $ (0.52) | $ (0.29) |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | 711,159,444 | 698,759,274 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted | 711,159,444 | 698,759,274 |
Retail and wholesale revenues | ||
Revenues: | ||
Revenues | $ 1,331,500 | $ 1,193,670 |
Management fee income | ||
Revenues: | ||
Revenues | $ 4,842 | $ 2,317 |
Consolidated Statements of Comp
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ||
Net loss | $ (376,931) | $ (214,642) |
Foreign currency translation differences | (17,431) | (9,868) |
Total comprehensive loss | (394,362) | (224,510) |
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest | (12,415) | (11,826) |
Comprehensive loss attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. | $ (381,947) | $ (212,684) |
Consolidated Statements of Shar
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests | Parent [Member] Restatement | Parent [Member] | Common Stock [Member] Subordinate Voting Shares | Common Stock [Member] Multiple voting shares | Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] Restatement | Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] | Treasury Stock [Member] | AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member] | Retained Earnings [Member] | Noncontrolling Interest [Member] | Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest Contingency | Subordinate Voting Shares | Restatement | Total |
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2020 | $ 1,277,359 | $ 1,563,258 | $ (280,691) | $ 2,093 | $ (2,694) | $ 1,276,758 | |||||||||
Beginning balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2020 | 569,831,140 | 93,970,705 | (5,208) | 663,801,845 | |||||||||||
Issuance of shares in connection with public offering | 239,310 | 239,310 | $ 239,310 | ||||||||||||
Issuance of shares in connection with public offering (in shares) | 18,975,000 | 18,975,000 | |||||||||||||
Issuance of shares in connection with acquisitions | 209,429 | 209,429 | $ 209,429 | ||||||||||||
Issuance of shares in connection with acquisitions (in shares) | 18,954,889 | 18,954,889 | |||||||||||||
Acquisition escrow shares returned and retired | (8,312) | (5,078) | (3,234) | $ (8,312) | |||||||||||
Acquisition escrow shares returned and retired (in shares) | (745,915) | (745,915) | (745,915) | ||||||||||||
Initial NCI - Curaleaf International | $ 130,798 | ||||||||||||||
Minority buyouts | (1,619) | (2,026) | 407 | $ (2,093) | $ 2,694 | $ (1,018) | |||||||||
Minority buyouts (in shares) | 722,577 | 722,577 | 722,577 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange variance | (3,124) | (6,744) | $ (6,744) | $ (6,744) | |||||||||||
Exercise and forfeiture of stock options | 3,157 | 3,157 | 3,157 | ||||||||||||
Exercise and forfeiture of stock options (in shares) | 6,495,288 | ||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | 39,481 | 39,481 | $ 39,481 | ||||||||||||
Share-based compensation (in shares) | 136,750 | 136,750 | |||||||||||||
Net loss | (8,702) | (205,940) | (205,940) | $ (205,940) | |||||||||||
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2021 | 118,972 | $ 3,735 | 1,546,121 | $ 3,735 | 2,047,531 | (6,744) | (489,458) | $ 3,735 | $ 1,546,121 | ||||||
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2021 | 614,369,729 | 93,970,705 | (5,208) | 708,340,434 | |||||||||||
Issuance of shares in connection with acquisitions | 35,671 | 35,671 | $ 35,671 | ||||||||||||
Issuance of shares in connection with acquisitions (in shares) | 7,392,857 | 7,392,857 | |||||||||||||
Acquisition related deferred equity consideration | 59,289 | 59,289 | $ 59,289 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition escrow shares returned and retired | (10,370) | (10,370) | $ (10,370) | ||||||||||||
Acquisition escrow shares returned and retired (in shares) | (980,098) | (980,098) | (980,098) | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange variance | (5,582) | (11,849) | (11,849) | $ (11,849) | |||||||||||
Exercise and forfeiture of stock options | (812) | (812) | (812) | ||||||||||||
Exercise and forfeiture of stock options (in shares) | 2,585,129 | ||||||||||||||
Initial NCI - Four20 Pharma | 14,556 | ||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | 28,017 | 28,017 | $ 28,017 | ||||||||||||
Share-based compensation (in shares) | 152,508 | 152,508 | |||||||||||||
Net loss | (6,833) | (370,098) | (370,098) | $ (370,098) | |||||||||||
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2022 | $ 121,113 | $ 1,279,704 | $ 2,163,061 | $ (18,593) | $ (859,556) | $ 1,279,704 | |||||||||
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 | 623,520,125 | 93,970,705 | (5,208) | 717,490,830 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||
Net loss | $ (376,931) | $ (214,642) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 163,769 | 120,544 |
Share-based compensation | 28,017 | 39,481 |
Non-cash interest expense | 11,609 | 7,000 |
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets | 12,704 | 13,019 |
Loss on impairment | 144,461 | 14,573 |
(Gain) loss on debt retirement | (205) | 21,344 |
Loss on sale or retirement of asset | 548 | 4,705 |
(Gain) loss on investment | (21,953) | 2,093 |
Deferred taxes | (25,826) | (10,604) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||
Receivables | 7,956 | (25,257) |
Inventories | 31,236 | (93,123) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (13,198) | (24,897) |
Tax receivable | (34,505) | |
Other assets | 14,101 | 6,655 |
Accounts payable | 51,707 | (10,298) |
Income taxes payable | 10,721 | 27,225 |
Operating leases, net (right-of-use asset acquisitions and disposals) | 2,872 | |
Operating lease liabilities | (11,643) | (12,060) |
Accrued expenses | 50,961 | 75,962 |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 46,401 | (58,280) |
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment, net | (138,362) | (171,955) |
Proceeds from sale of entities | 10,987 | 29,828 |
Proceeds from consolidation of acquisitions | 29,952 | 14,500 |
Acquisition related cash payments | (133,983) | (37,820) |
Payments received on notes receivable | 2,315 | 3,713 |
Note receivable from third party | (2,240) | |
Dividend received | 468 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (228,623) | (163,974) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||
Proceeds from financing agreement | 531,093 | |
Minority interest investment in Curaleaf International | 83,979 | |
Debt issuance costs | (5,564) | |
Acquisition escrow shares returned and retired | (8,312) | |
Minority interest buyouts | (1,190) | |
Proceeds from sale leasebacks | 4,516 | |
Proceeds from financing transactions | 65,241 | 18,978 |
Lease liability payments | (5,604) | (3,553) |
Principal payments on notes payable and financing liabilities | (3,287) | (371,748) |
Prepayment penalties on retired notes payable | (23,827) | |
Remittances of statutory withholdings on share-based payment awards | (4,999) | (18,979) |
Exercise of stock options | (812) | 3,157 |
Issuance of common shares, net of issuance costs | 240,569 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | 50,539 | 449,119 |
Net (decrease) increase in cash | (131,683) | 226,865 |
Cash beginning balance | 299,329 | 73,542 |
Effect of exchange rate on cash | (4,469) | (1,078) |
Cash and cash equivalents | 163,177 | 299,329 |
Non-cash investing & financing activities: | ||
Issuance of shares in connection with acquisitions | 35,671 | (209,428) |
Recognition of finance ROU assets and Lease liabilities | 5,393 | |
Issuance of notes in connection with acquisitions | 145,433 | |
Cash paid for EMMAC to former EMMAC owners by minority interest holder | 46,844 | |
Contingent consideration incurred in connection with acquisitions | 13,852 | 29,311 |
Deferred consideration incurred in connection with acquisitions | 118,018 | |
Failed sale leaseback | 1,558 | |
Held-for-sale reclassifications | 15,261 | |
Write off of prior debt deferred costs | 2,182 | |
Redeemable non-controlling interest | 14,026 | 6,922 |
Equity Issuance | 51,130 | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | ||
Cash paid for taxes | 155,954 | 91,786 |
Cash paid for interest | $ 78,828 | $ 33,439 |
Operations of the company
Operations of the company | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Operations of the company | |
Operations of the company | Note 1 – Operations of the company Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”, “Curaleaf”, or the “Group”), formerly known as Lead Ventures, Inc., was incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada on November 13, 2014. Curaleaf operates as a life science company developing full scale cannabis operations, with core competencies in cultivation, manufacturing, dispensing, and cannabis research. On October 25, 2018, the Company completed a reverse takeover transaction, and completed a related private placement which closed one day prior on October 24, 2018 (collectively, the “Business Combination”). Following the Business Combination, the Company’s subordinate voting shares (“SVS”) were listed on the Canadian Securities Exchange (“CSE”) under the symbol “CURA” and quoted on the OTCQX ® Best Market under the symbol “CURLF”. The head office of the Company is located at 420 Lexington Ave, New York, New York 10170. The Company’s registered and records office address is located at Suite 1700-666 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. For the purposes of these consolidated financial statements (the “Financial Statements”), the terms “Company” and “Curaleaf” mean Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. and, unless the context otherwise requires, includes its subsidiaries. Any references to the cultivation, processing, manufacturing, extraction, retail operations, dispensing or distribution of cannabis, logistics, or similar terms specifically relate only to the Company’s licensed subsidiary entities. Operations of the licensed subsidiary entities are dependent on each entity’s license type, and the applicable local law and associated regulations. |
Basis of presentation
Basis of presentation | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Basis of presentation | |
Basis of presentation | Note 2 – Basis of presentation The Company adopted U.S. GAAP as issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) as the basis of preparation for the 2022 and comparative 2021 annual consolidated financial statements effective January 1, 2021. U.S. GAAP differs in some respects from International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and thus may not be comparable to financial statements of Canadian companies that are prepared in accordance with IFRS. Due to differences in accounting treatments between IFRS and U.S. GAAP, amounts historically reported for the Company’s financial position, operating results, and cash flows under IFRS changed from those which are currently reported under U.S. GAAP in these Financial Statements. Although the Company has sought its accounting treatment and disclosures to align with those required under IFRS and U.S. GAAP so as to minimize the differences, these Financial Statements do not include any explanation of the principal differences or any reconciliation between IFRS and U.S. GAAP. The significant accounting policies described below have been applied consistently to all periods presented. Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified between line items to conform to the current period presentation. Functional and presentation currency The Company’s and its United States (“U.S.”) subsidiaries’ functional currency, is the U.S. dollar (“USD”). These Financial Statements are presented in thousands USD unless otherwise stated. The Company’s international subsidiaries’ functional currencies, are the Sterling Pound, the Euro, the Swiss Franc, and the Swedish Krona. The financial statements of the Company’s international subsidiaries are translated to USD using the period’s average rate for profit and loss amounts and the period end rate for balance sheet items. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency translation adjustments are recognized within accumulated other comprehensive income, which is a component of equity. Transactional exchange gains and losses are included in Other income (expense), net. Basis of consolidation These Financial Statements include the financial information of the Company and its majority-owned or controlled subsidiaries. All intercompany balance and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. The Company consolidates legal entities in which it holds a controlling financial interest. The Company follows a two-tier consolidation assessment model, first focusing on a qualitative assessment of the Company’s ability to exercise power over significant activities and have exposure to potentially significant benefits or losses (the variable interest model), and second focusing on voting rights (the voting interest model). All entities are first evaluated to determine if they are variable interest entities (“VIEs”). If an entity is determined not to be a VIE, it is assessed on the basis of voting and other decision-making rights under the voting interest model. The Company has determined that they possess the power to direct activities of their consolidated VIEs through management service agreements (see Note 23 - Variable interest entities The following are the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries and other entities consolidated on a basis other than of ownership in these Financial Statements: Operations December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Business name Location ownership % ownership % CLF AZ, Inc. AZ 100% 100% CLF NY, Inc. NY 100% 100% Curaleaf CA, Inc. CA 100% 100% Curaleaf KY, Inc. KY 100% 100% Curaleaf Massachusetts, Inc. MA 100% 100% Curaleaf MD, LLC MD 100% 100% Curaleaf OGT, Inc. OH 100% 100% Curaleaf PA, LLC PA 100% 100% Curaleaf, Inc. MA 100% 100% Focused Investment Partners, LLC MA 100% 100% CLF Maine, Inc. ME 100% 100% PalliaTech CT, Inc. CT 100% 100% CLF Oregon, LLC (formerly PalliaTech OR, LLC) OR 100% 100% PalliaTech Florida, Inc. FL 100% 100% PT Nevada, Inc. NV 100% 100% CLF Sapphire Holdings, Inc. OR 100% 100% Curaleaf NJ II, Inc. NJ 100% 100% Focused Employer, Inc. MA 100% 100% GR Companies, Inc. IL 100% 100% CLF MD Employer, LLC MD 100% 100% Curaleaf Columbia, LLC (formerly HMS Sales, LLC) MD 100% 100% MI Health, LLC MD 100% 100% Curaleaf Compassionate Care VA, LLC VA 100% 100% Curaleaf UT, LLC UT 100% 100% Curaleaf Processing, Inc MA 100% 100% Virginia's Kitchen, LLC CO 100% 100% Cura CO LLC CO 100% 100% Curaleaf Stamford, Inc. CT 100% 100% CLF Holdings Alabama, Inc. AL 100% 100% Curaleaf International Holdings Limited Guernsey 68.5% 68.5% CLF MD Processing, LLC MD - - Windy City Holding Company, LLC IL - - Grassroots OpCo AR, LLC IL - - Remedy Compassion Center, Inc ME - - Primary Organic Therapy, Inc (d/b/a Maine Organic Therapy) ME - - Broad Horizon Holdings, LLC MA - - All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated on consolidation. Non-controlling interests (“NCI”) Non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries represent the component of equity in consolidated subsidiaries held by third parties. Any change in ownership of a subsidiary while the controlling financial interest is retained is accounted for as an equity transaction between the controlling and non-controlling interests. In addition, when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained non-controlling equity investment in the former subsidiary will be initially measured at fair value and the difference between the carrying value and fair value of the retained interest will be recorded as a gain or loss. Non-controlling interests with redemption features , such as put options, that are not solely within the Company’s control are considered redeemable non-controlling interests. Redeemable non-controlling interests are considered to be temporary equity and are reported in the mezzanine section between total liabilities and shareholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets. Redeemable non-controlling interests are recorded at the greater of carrying value, which is adjusted for the non-controlling interests’ share of net income or loss, or estimated redemption value at each reporting period. If the carrying value, after the income or loss attribution, is below the estimated redemption value at each reporting period, the Company remeasures the redeemable non-controlling interests to its redemption value Basis of measurement These Financial Statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, under the historical cost convention, except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair value as described herein. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash deposits in financial institutions, other deposits that are readily convertible into cash, with original maturities of three months or less, and cash held at retail locations. Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable, net are stated at their net realizable value (“NRV”), which is management’s best estimate of the cash that will ultimately be received from customers. The Company maintains an allowance for expected credit losses to reflect the expected uncollectability of accounts receivable and notes receivable based on historical collection data and specific risks identified among un-collected accounts, as well as management’s expectation of future economic conditions. The Company also considers relevant qualitative and quantitative factors to assess whether historical loss experience should be adjusted to better reflect the risk characteristics of the Company’s receivables and the expected future losses. If current or expected future economic trends, events, or changes in circumstances indicate that specific receivable balances may be impaired, further consideration is given to the collectability of those balances and the allowance is adjusted accordingly. Trade accounts receivable are written off after exhaustive collection efforts occur and the receivable is deemed uncollectible. Inventories Inventories are stated at lower of cost or NRV. NRV is determined as the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less estimated costs to sell. Packaging and supplies are initially valued at cost. Cost is determined using the weighted average cost basis. The Company reviews inventory for obsolete, redundant, and slow moving goods, and any such inventories are written down to NRV. The direct and indirect costs of inventories include costs such as materials, labor, and depreciation expense on equipment involved in trimming and packaging. All direct and indirect costs related to inventories are capitalized as they are incurred and subsequently recorded within the Cost of goods sold line item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations at the time the product is sold. Property, plant and equipment, net Property, plant and equipment, net are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset using the following terms and methods: Estimated useful life Information technology 3-5 years Furniture and fixtures 3-7 years Building and improvements 15-39 years Leasehold improvements Remaining useful life or lease term Long-lived assets held for sale are recorded at their estimated fair value less costs to sell. The Company discontinues depreciation on these assets. The assets’ residual values, useful lives, and depreciation method are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted prospectively if appropriate. Construction in progress is measured at cost. Upon completion, construction in progress will be reclassified as building or leasehold improvements depending on the nature of the assets and depreciated over the lesser of the estimated useful life of the asset or term of the lease. Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only if it is probable that the expenditure will provide future economic benefits to the Company. An item of equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use. Any gain or loss arising from derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying value of the asset) is included in Consolidated Statements of Operations in the year the asset is derecognized. Intangible assets subject to amortization Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recognized at fair value using generally accepted valuation methods deemed appropriate for the type of intangible asset acquired at the date of acquisition. Amortization periods of intangible assets with finite lives are based on management’s estimates at the date of acquisition, and amortization is calculated on the straight-line method based on the following estimated useful lives: Estimated useful life Licenses and service agreements 5-30 years Trade names 1-20 years Intellectual property and know-how 5-15 years Non-compete agreements 1-15 years Customer list 1-5 years The estimated useful lives, residual values, and amortization methods are reviewed at each financial year-end, and any changes in estimates are accounted for prospectively. Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price paid for the acquisition of an entity over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is either assigned to a specific reporting unit or allocated between reporting units based on the relative fair value of each reporting unit. Impairment of goodwill Goodwill is not subject to amortization and is tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired. Factors which could trigger an impairment review include significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results, significant changes in the manner of use of the assets or the strategy for the overall business, a significant decrease in the market value of the assets or significant negative industry or economic trends. For the purposes of testing goodwill, the Company has identified reporting units on a jurisdictional basis. Impairment is determined by assessing if the carrying value of a reporting unit, including the allocated goodwill, exceeds its recoverable amount determined as the greater of the estimated fair value less costs to sell and the value in use. The Company performs the analysis on a reporting unit level using a discounted cash flow method. Impairment losses recognized in respect of a reporting unit are first allocated to the carrying value of goodwill and any excess is allocated to the carrying amount of assets in the reporting unit. Any goodwill impairment loss is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period in which the impairment is identified. Impairment of long-lived assets The Company evaluates the recoverability of other long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, net, right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, and definite lived intangible assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. When the Company determines that the carrying value of long-lived assets may not be recoverable, the assets are assessed for impairment based on the estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If the carrying value of an asset exceeds its estimated future undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss is recorded for the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value. Leases The Company primarily leases office and production facilities, warehouses, production equipment and vehicles. The Company assesses contracts to assess whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. If a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration, the Company deems that the contract is, or contains, a lease. If a contract’s term is 12 months or less, the Company made a policy election not to recognize right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities for these contracts; instead, the Company recognizes lease payments for the leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company has also made a policy election to combine the lease and non-lease components of agreements which contain both. The Company recognizes a lease liability equal to the present value of the remaining lease payments, and a ROU equal to the lease liability, subject to certain adjustments. The Company uses an incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of the lease payments. Lease expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Finance lease ROUs are amortized on a straight-line basis from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the ROU or the end of the lease term, and interest expense is recognized on the lease liability utilizing the effective interest method. Lease terms are determined based on the noncancellable period for which the Company has the right to use the underlying asset, inclusive of any periods covered by an option, the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that extends the lease, periods covered by an option the Company is reasonably certain not to exercise, that terminates the lease, and any periods covered by an option to extend (or not to terminate) the lease in which the exercise of the option is controlled by the lessor. The Company considers a number of factors when evaluating whether the options in its lease contracts are reasonably certain of exercise, including asset location, the length of time before an option exercise, expected value of the leased asset at the end of the initial lease term, relevance of the lease to the Company's operations, and costs to negotiate a new lease. Income taxes Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other income. Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustments to the tax payable or receivable with respect to previous years. The amount of current tax payable or receivable is the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if any. It is measured using tax rates enacted or at the reporting date. Current tax also includes any tax arising from dividends. Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria are met. Deferred tax is recognized with respect to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes, with certain exceptions. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced through a valuation allowance, if necessary, by the amount of any tax benefits that, based on available evidence, are more likely than not expected to be unrealized. Accordingly, the need to establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets is assessed at each reporting period based on a more likely than not realization threshold. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, and the duration of statutory carryforward periods. Revenue recognition Revenue is recognized by the Company in accordance with ASU 2014-09 , Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) In order to recognize revenue under ASC 606, the Company applies the following five (5) steps: i. Identify a customer along with a corresponding contract; ii. Identify the performance obligation(s) in the contract to transfer goods or provide distinct services to a customer; iii. Determine the transaction price the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer; iv. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract; and v. Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies the performance obligation(s). Revenue is recognized upon the satisfaction of the performance obligation. The Company generally satisfies its performance obligation and transfers control upon delivery and acceptance of the product or service by the customer for wholesale transactions and immediately upon the sale for retail transactions. Revenue from the sales of cannabis is recorded net of sales discounts at the time of delivery to the customer. Payment is typically due upon transferring the goods to the customer or within a specified time period permitted under the Company’s credit policy. For some of its locations, the Company offers a loyalty reward program to its dispensary customers. A portion of the revenue generated in a sale must be allocated to the loyalty points earned. The amount allocated to the points earned is deferred until the loyalty points are redeemed or expire. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the loyalty liability totaled $8.4 million and $8.7 million, respectively, and is included in the accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Share-based payment arrangements The Company measures all share-based payment arrangements to employees and directors at the fair value on the date of the grant. The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to determine the grant-date fair value of options and warrants. The inputs into the Black-Scholes valuation model, including the expected term of the instrument, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, and dividend rate are determined by reference to the underlying terms of the instrument, and the Company’s experience with similar instruments. In instances where stock options have performance or market conditions, the Company utilizes the Monte Carlo valuation model to simulate the various outcomes that affect the value of the option. The grant-date fair value of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements is generally recognized as an expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the vesting period of the awards. The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognized is based on the number of awards that meet the related service conditions at the vesting date. Earnings per share, basic and diluted The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share, as applicable. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding, for the effects of all dilutive potential shares, which comprise warrants, convertible debt, and options issued. Items with an anti-dilutive impact are excluded from the calculation. The number of shares included with respect to options, warrants, and similar instruments is computed using the treasury stock method. Related party transactions Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control. Related parties may be individuals or entities. A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties. Business combinations The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 805 (“ASC 805”), Business Combinations, which requires recognition of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including contingent assets and liabilities, at their respective fair values on the date of acquisition or assumption of control. Non-controlling interests in the acquiree are measured at fair value on acquisition date. Acquisition related transaction costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which the costs are incurred. The excess of consideration transferred over the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed, is recognized as goodwill as of the acquisition date. Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The Company utilizes the guidance prescribed by ASC 805, which allows entities to use a screen test to determine if transactions should be accounted for as a business combination or an asset acquisition. Under the optional screen test, where substantially all of the fair value of gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single asset (or a group of similar assets), the transaction would be accounted for as an asset acquisition. Management performs a concentration test where appropriate and if the concentration of assets is 90% or above, the transaction is generally accounted for as an asset acquisition. Further, if the assets acquired are not a business, the Company accounts for the transaction as an asset acquisition. Contingent consideration is measured at fair value at the date of acquisition and included as part of the consideration transferred in a business combination. Contingent consideration classified as a liability requires remeasurement at each period-end, with adjustments to the fair value of the liability recorded within the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Contingent consideration classified as equity is assessed at each period-end to determine whether equity classification remains appropriate. Purchase price allocations may be preliminary and, during the measurement period not to exceed one year from the date of acquisition, changes in assumptions and estimates that result in adjustments to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded in the period the adjustments are determined. Financial instruments The Company applies fair value accounting for all financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities that are required to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers all related factors of the asset by market participants in which the Company would transact and the market-based risk measurements or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and credit risk. The Company applies the following fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels, and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model. Derecognition – Financial assets The Company derecognizes financial assets only when the contractual rights to cash flows from the financial assets expire, or when it transfers the financial assets and substantially all of the associated risks and rewards of ownership to another entity. Gains and losses on derecognition are generally recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Derecognition - Financial liabilities The Company derecognizes financial liabilities only when its obligations under the financial liabilities are discharged, cancelled, or expired. Generally, the difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Significant accounting judgments, estimates, and assumptions The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities and contingencies. Although actual results in subsequent periods may differ from these estimates, such estimates are developed based on the best information available to management and based on management’s best judgments at the time. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, observable trends, and various other assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances. All significant assumptions and estimates underlying the amounts reported in these Financial Statements and accompanying notes are regularly reviewed and updated when necessary. Changes in estimates are reflected prospectively in the financial statements based upon on-going trends, or subsequent settlements, and realization depending on the nature and predictability of the estimates and contingencies. Although management believes that all estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from these estimates. The most significant assumptions and estimates underlying these Financial Statements are described below. Consolidation The Financial Statements include the financial position and results of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, its partially-owned subsidiaries, and those controlled by the Company by virtue of agreements, on a consolidated basis after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances. The Company consolidates legal entities in which it holds a controlling financial interest. The Company follows a two-tier consolidation assessment model, first focusing on a qualitative assessment of the Company’s ability to exercise power over significant activities and have exposure to potentially significant benefits or losses (the variable interest model), and second focusing on voting rights (the voting interest model). All entities are first evaluated to determine if they are VIEs. If an entity is determined not to be a VIE, it is assessed on the basis of voting and other decision-making rights under the voting interest model. The Company has determined that they possess the power to direct activities of their consolidated VIEs through management service agreements (see Note 23 - Variable interest entities The financial statements of entities in which the Company holds a controlling financial interest are fully consolidated from the date that control commences and deconsolidated from the date control ceases. When determining the appropriate basis of accounting for the Company’s interests in affiliates, the Company makes judgements about the degree of influence that it exerts directly or indirectly through an arrangement over the investees’ relevant activities. Accounting for acquisitions and business combinations Classification of an acquisition as a business combination or asset acquisition can depend on whether the asset acquired constitutes a business, which can be a complex judgment. In determining the fair value of all identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired, the most significant estimates relate to valuation of contingent consideration and intangible assets. Management exercises judgement in estimating the probability and timing of when earn-outs are expected to be achieved, which is used as the basis for estimating fair value. For any intangible asset identified, depending on the type of intangible asset and the complexity of determining its fair value, an independent valuation expert or management may develop the fair value, using appropriate valuation techniques, which are generally based on a forecast of the total expected future net cash flows. Cannabis licenses are typically the primary intangible asset acquired in business combinations as they provide the ability to operate in each market. The key assumptions used in cash flow projections utilized to value licenses include discount rates and terminal growth rates. Of the key assumptions used, the impact of the estimated fair value of the intangible assets have the greatest sensitivity to the estimated discount rate used in the valuation. The terminal growth rate represents the rate at which these businesses will continue to grow into perpetuity. Other significant assumptions include revenue, gross profit, operating expenses and anticipated capital expenditures which are based on the historical operations of the acquiree along with management’s projections. These valuations are closely linked to the assumptions made by management regarding future performance of the assets concerned and any changes in the discount rate applied. Contingent consideration payable as a result of a business combination is recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition. The fair value of contingent consideration is subject to significant judgments and estimates, such as projected future revenue. Subsequent changes to the fair value of contingent consideration classified as a liability are measured at each reporting date, with changes recognized through profit or loss. Share-based payment arrangements The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to determine the fair value of options granted to employees and directors under share-based payment arrangements, where appropriate. In instances where stock options have performance or market conditions, the Company utilizes the Monte Carlo valuation model to simulate the various outcomes that affect the value of the option. In estimating fair value, management is required to make certain assumptions and estimates such as the expected life of units, volatility of the Company’s future share price, risk free rates, and future dividend yields. Changes in assumptions used to estimate fair value could result in materially different results. Goodwill impairment Goodwill is not subject to amor |
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Accounts receivable | |
Accounts receivable | Note 3 – Accounts receivable Accounts receivable consist of the following: As of December 31, 2022 2021 Trade accounts receivable $ 60,549 $ 60,065 Other receivables 4,813 5,790 Total trade and other receivables 65,362 65,855 Less: allowance for credit losses (13,200) (5,428) Accounts receivable, net $ 52,162 $ 60,427 Changes in the Company’s allowance for credit losses were as follows: 2022 2021 Beginning allowance for credit losses $ (5,428) $ (5,530) Provision (12,013) (4,583) Charge-offs and recoveries 4,241 4,685 Allowance for credit losses as of December 31 $ (13,200) $ (5,428) |
Acquisitions
Acquisitions | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Acquisitions | |
Acquisitions | Note 4 – Acquisitions Certain fair values may be estimated at the acquisition date pending confirmation or completion of the valuation process. Where provisional values are used in accounting for a business combination, they may be adjusted in subsequent periods, not to exceed one year from the acquisition date. Operating results associated with acquisitions have been included in these Financial Statements from the date of acquisition. Goodwill arising from acquisitions consists largely of the synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the businesses, providing the opportunity to expand our products into new markets, as well as other intangibles that do not qualify for separate recognition. These synergies include the elimination of redundant facilities and functions and the use of the Company’s existing commercial infrastructure to expand sales. None of the resultant goodwill from the below acquisitions is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. 2022 Acquisitions Bloom Dispensaries On January 18, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of Bloom Dispensaries (“Bloom”), a vertically integrated, single state cannabis operator in Arizona. The Bloom acquisition includes four retail dispensaries located in the cities of Phoenix, Tucson, Peoria, and Sedona, as well as two adjacent cultivation and processing facilities totaling approximately 63,500 square feet of space located in north Phoenix. This acquisition strengthens the Company’s production and retail sales capabilities in the Arizona market. The following table presents the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date and an allocation of the consideration to net assets acquired: Cash $ 18,821 Accounts receivable, net 804 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 381 Inventory 3,694 Property, plant and equipment, net 5,225 Right-of-use assets 14,265 Other assets 122 Licenses 174,770 Trade name 2,230 Non-compete agreements 1,260 Goodwill 60,680 Deferred tax liabilities (42,713) Liabilities assumed (25,315) Net assets acquired $ 214,224 Consideration paid in cash, net of working capital adjustments $ 68,791 Note payable 145,433 Total consideration $ 214,224 Cash outflow, net of cash acquired $ 49,970 The acquisition remains subject to post-closing adjustments, and the Company is still in the process of finalizing purchase price accounting. The Company has incurred and expensed to date transaction costs of approximately $0.4 million related to the acquisition of Bloom. The Company calculated, on a pro forma basis, the combined results of the acquired entity as if the Bloom acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2022. These unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of either the actual consolidated results had the acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2022, or of the future consolidated operating results. For the Bloom acquisition, total unaudited pro forma revenue and net loss for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $46.7 million and $31.2 million, respectively. Revenue and net loss from Bloom included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $43.1 million and $31.8 million, respectively. Sapphire Medical Clinics Limited On January 31, 2022, Curaleaf International Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Curaleaf International Holdings Limited (“Curaleaf International”), completed the acquisition of 100% of the equity interests of Sapphire Medical Clinics Limited (“Sapphire Medical”), a CQC registered private medical cannabis clinic providing telemedicine and face to face consultations to patients in the United Kingdom (“U.K.”). The transaction represents a compelling opportunity to enhance the Company’s vertical integration of the business within the U.K. The following table presents the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date and an allocation of the consideration to net assets acquired: Cash $ 45 Accounts receivable, net 139 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 36 Other assets 40 Licenses 17,181 Deferred tax liabilities (3,264) Liabilities assumed (5,417) Net assets acquired $ 8,760 Consideration paid in cash $ 6,689 Contingent consideration payable 2,071 Total consideration $ 8,760 Cash outflow, net of cash acquired $ 6,643 The contingent consideration payable is related to an incremental earnout that may be paid in 2023 based on the Sapphire Medical business exceeding certain revenue, script, and active patient count milestones during 2022. The Company incurred and capitalized transaction costs of approximately $0.1 million related to the acquisition of Sapphire Medical. The Company calculated, on a pro forma basis, the combined results of the acquired entity as if the Sapphire Medical acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2022. These unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of either the actual consolidated results had the acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2022, or of the future consolidated operating results. For the Sapphire Medical acquisition, total unaudited pro forma revenue and net loss for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $2.0 million and $1.6 million, respectively. Revenue and net income from Sapphire Medical included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $1.9 million and $0.4 million, respectively. NRPC Management, LLC On May 12, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of NRPC Management, LLC (“NRPC Management”). Natural Remedy Patient Center, LLC (“NRPC”) a Safford, Arizona dispensary, operates pursuant to a Management Services Agreement with NRPC Management. NRPC was granted a Medical Marijuana Dispensary Registration Certificate and a Marijuana Establishment License allowing NRPC to lawfully engage in medical and recreational marijuana operations and sales in the State of Arizona. The acquisition of NRPC Management aligns with the Company’s strategy to continue expanding domestic operations. The Company has subsequently relocated the NRPC license to a new Scottsdale, Arizona dispensary. The following table presents the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date and an allocation of the consideration to net assets acquired: Accounts receivable, net $ 2 Inventory 185 Licenses 21,448 Deferred tax liabilities (5,555) Liabilities assumed (3,318) Net assets acquired $ 12,762 Consideration paid in cash, net of working capital adjustments $ 9,927 Equity consideration 835 Deferred consideration 2,000 Total consideration $ 12,762 Cash outflow $ 9,927 The fair value of the consideration paid through the issuance of SVS was based on a third-party valuation that takes into account transfer restrictions and the time value of money. The SVS are subject to a lock-up agreement restricting trading of the SVS received, with a release of the SVS from such restrictions at the second anniversary of the closing date. Deferred consideration is related to the settlement of pending litigation. The Company incurred immaterial transaction costs related to the acquisition of NRPC Management. The Company calculated, on a pro forma basis, the combined results of the acquired entity as if the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2022. These unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of either the actual consolidated results had the acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2022, or of the future consolidated operating results. For the NRPC Management acquisition, total unaudited pro forma revenue and net income for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $3.0 million and $0.8 million, respectively. Revenue from NRPC Management included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations was $1.2 million and net income was immaterial for the year ended December 31, 2022. Broad Horizon Holdings, LLC During the third quarter of 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with Broad Horizons Holdings, LLC (“BHH”) as part of a series of transactions, in which the Company agreed to delay the exercise of a call option. In accordance with ASC 810 – Consolidation The following table presents the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date: Cash $ 5,498 Accounts receivable, net 176 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 176 Inventory 2,605 Property, plant and equipment, net 2,105 Right-of-use assets 1,420 Other assets 114 Liabilities assumed (9,712) Gain on change in control $ 2,382 The Company calculated, on a pro forma basis, the combined results of the acquired entity as if the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2022. These unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of either the actual consolidated results had the acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2022, or of the future consolidated operating results. For the BHH transaction, total unaudited pro forma revenue and net income for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $23.5 million and $2.8 million, respectively. Revenue and net income from BHH included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $10.6 million and $2.4 million, respectively. P ueblo West Organics On September 1, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of Pueblo West Organics, LLC (“PWO”), a licensed cannabis processor in Pueblo, CO. PWO operates (i) a 75,960 square foot indoor licensed marijuana cultivation facility and processing facility; (ii) a 12,000 square foot licensed marijuana dispensary and cultivation facility; and (iii) a 2.1-acre licensed outdoor cultivation facility. The Company began actively marketing certain real estate assets associated with the transaction immediately upon acquisition, see Note 6 – Assets and liabilities held for sale The following table presents the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date and an allocation of the consideration to net assets acquired: Cash $ 58 Accounts receivable, net 9 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 56 Inventory 379 Property, plant and equipment, net 358 Right-of-use assets 1,611 Licenses 5,803 Deferred tax liabilities (348) Liabilities assumed (1,892) Net assets acquired $ 6,034 Consideration paid in cash, net of working capital adjustments $ 6,034 Cash outflow, net of cash acquired $ 5,976 The Company incurred and capitalized $0.1 million transaction costs related to the acquisition of PWO. The Company calculated, on a pro forma basis, the combined results of the acquired entity as if the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2022. These unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of either the actual consolidated results had the acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2022, or of the future consolidated operating results. For the PWO acquisition, total unaudited pro forma for revenue and net loss for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $1.4 million and $9.7 million, respectively. Revenue and net loss from PWO included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $0.1 million and $8.5 million, respectively. Four20 Pharma GmbH On September 16, 2022, Curaleaf International completed the acquisition of 55% of the outstanding equity interests of Four20 Pharma GmbH (“Four20”), a leading German distributor and manufacturer of medical cannabis. In connection with the transaction, the selling shareholders and Curaleaf International have entered into a put/call option which permits either party to trigger the roll-up of the remaining equity of Four20 two years after the launch of adult use cannabis sales in Germany, but no later than the end of 2025 if adult use launch has not occurred by such date. As of the date of acquisition, the Company determined that it does control the operations of Four20 in accordance with ASC 810, and accordingly began consolidating the results of their operations. The following table presents the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date and an allocation of the consideration to net assets acquired: Cash $ 7 Accounts receivable, net 1,083 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 311 Inventory 1,004 Property, plant and equipment, net 768 Right-of-use assets 437 Other assets 55 Licenses 24,790 Trade name 4,133 Goodwill 12,945 Deferred tax liabilities (9,484) Liabilities assumed (3,753) Net assets acquired $ 32,296 Consideration paid in cash $ 9,899 Equity consideration 3,458 Contingent consideration payable 4,406 Non-controlling interest 14,533 Total consideration $ 32,296 Cash outflow, net of cash acquired $ 9,892 The contingent consideration relates to true-up shares to be issued dependent upon the trading price of the SVS at the first and second anniversaries of the closing date. The NCI in Four20 relates to the 45% ownership held by the selling shareholders. The fair value of the consideration paid through the issuance of SVS was based on a third-party valuation that takes into account transfer restrictions and the time value of money. The SVS are subject to a lock-up agreement with each recipient restricting trading of the SVS received, with a release of 50% of SVS from such restrictions at each of the first and second anniversaries of the closing date. The acquisition remains subject to post-closing adjustments, and the Company is still in the process of finalizing purchase price accounting. The Company has incurred and expensed $1.1 million of transaction costs related to the acquisition of Four20. The Company calculated, on a pro forma basis, the combined results of the acquired entity as if the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2022. These unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of either the actual consolidated results had the acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2022, or of the future consolidated operating results. For the Four20 acquisition, total unaudited pro forma for revenue and net loss for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $10.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively. Revenue and net loss from Four20 included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $4.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Tryke Companies On October 4, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of Tryke Companies (dba Reef Dispensaries) (“Tryke”), a privately held, vertically integrated, multi-state cannabis operator. The transaction represents a compelling opportunity to enhance the Company’s operations in Arizona, Nevada, and Utah. Upon closing of the acquisition, the Company now owns and operates six highly trafficked dispensaries under the Reef brand, with two retail stores in Arizona and four in Nevada, including the Phoenix metropolitan area, Las Vegas strip, and North Las Vegas. Tryke currently offers a wide variety of in-house and third-party flower, concentrates, vape cartridges, edibles, topicals, and CBD products at a range of price points. Tryke’s product portfolio is highly complementary to the Company’s, and together the Company expects to offer consumers and retailers in Arizona, Nevada, and Utah an even broader selection of premium cannabis products. The following table presents the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date and an allocation of the consideration to net assets acquired: Cash $ 5,428 Accounts receivable, net 958 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 988 Inventory 24,030 Property, plant and equipment, net 21,538 Right-of-use assets 47,957 Other assets 4,264 Licenses 73,330 Trade name 3,270 Non-compete agreements 1,750 Goodwill 38,155 Deferred tax liabilities (2,831) Liabilities assumed (57,679) Net assets acquired $ 161,158 Cash consideration, net of working capital adjustments $ 24,248 Equity consideration 11,666 Deferred consideration classified as a liability 56,730 Deferred consideration classified as equity 59,289 Contingent consideration payable 9,225 Total consideration $ 161,158 Cash outflow, net of cash acquired $ 18,820 A portion of the fair value of deferred consideration was based on a third-party valuation that takes into account the time value of money, and consists of both cash and equity components that are to be paid on the first, second, and third anniversary of closing. The cash components are recorded as deferred consideration liabilities within the Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Company. The equity components are recorded within Additional-paid in capital within the Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Company. Additionally, there is a cash hold-back of $2.4 million relating to pending litigation that is assumed to be at fair value due to its short-term nature and is recorded within deferred consideration liabilities within the Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Company. The contingent consideration relates to Tryke achieving certain EBITDA targets and amounts related to indemnity claims. The acquisition remains subject to post-closing adjustments, and the Company is still in the process of finalizing purchase accounting. The Company has incurred and expensed $0.1 million of transaction costs related to the acquisition of Tryke. The Company calculated, on a pro forma basis, the combined results of the acquired entity as if the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2022. These unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of either the actual consolidated results had the acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2022, or of the future consolidated operating results. For the Tryke acquisition, total unaudited pro forma revenue and net loss for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $77.0 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Revenue and net loss from Tryke included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 was $16.3 million and $2.8 million, respectively. 2021 acquisitions EMMAC Life Sciences Limited On April 7, 2021, Curaleaf International completed the acquisition of EMMAC Life Sciences Limited (“EMMAC”) (the “EMMAC Transaction”), in order to establish the Company’s presence and position the Company for continued growth in the European cannabis market. The following table presents the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date and an allocation of the consideration to net assets acquired: Cash $ 1,490 Accounts receivable, net 3,393 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 535 Inventory 7,101 Property, plant and equipment, net 7,549 Right-of-use assets 4,360 Other assets 9,848 Licenses 228,442 Trade name 11,156 Non-compete agreements 3,294 Know How 119 Goodwill 64,252 Deferred tax liabilities (49,853) Liabilities assumed (24,134) Net assets acquired $ 267,552 Consideration paid in cash $ 45,211 Equity consideration 185,978 Contingent consideration payable 36,363 Total consideration $ 267,552 Cash outflow, net of cash acquired $ 43,721 The fair value of the consideration paid through the issuance of SVS was based on a third-party valuation that takes into account transfer restrictions and the time value of money. The SVS are subject to a lock-up agreement with each recipient restricting trading of the SVS received, with an initial release of 5% of SVS from such restrictions at closing, and subsequent release of 5% of SVS from such restrictions at the end of each calendar quarter following the closing of the EMMAC Transaction. Contingent consideration is related to EMMAC’s ability to achieve certain performance milestones including being permitted by a governmental entity in Europe to sell, produce, market, or distribute cannabis for recreational purposes on a temporary, trial, experimental, interim, study, or pilot basis, achieving revenue targets in 2022 in the U.K. and Germany markets, and dry flower production at the Terra Verde cultivation facilities of at least 10 tons during 2022. Aggregate measurement period adjustments to the initial purchase price allocation reported and translated as of June 30, 2021 resulted in a decrease to accounts receivable, net of $15.9 million, an increase to prepaid expenses and other current assets of $0.5 million, an increase to inventory of $2.8 million, a decrease to biological assets of $3.5 million, an increase to other assets of $8.7 million, an increase to licenses of $1.3 million, a decrease to tradenames of $1.2 million, an increase to know-how of $0.1 million, a decrease to goodwill of $28.5 million, a decrease to deferred tax liabilities of $22.3 million, and a decrease to liabilities assumed of $13.5 million. Maryland Compassionate Care and Wellness, LLC Through its acquisition of GR Companies, Inc. (“Grassroots“) in 2020, the Company acquired an option to purchase Maryland Compassionate Care and Wellness, LLC (“MCCW”) from its sole owner, KDW Maryland Holding Corporation, subject to regulatory approval, which was received on May 1, 2021. MCCW is the holder of cultivation, processing, and dispensary licenses in Maryland and the sole owner of each of GR Vending MD Management, LLC and GR Vending MD, LLC. Total consideration paid for MCCW was $132.2 million of the total Grassroots consideration that had been allocated as prepaid acquisition consideration. The following table presents the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date and an allocation of the consideration to net assets acquired: Cash $ 11,976 Accounts receivable, net 2,424 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 66 Inventory 5,714 Property, plant and equipment, net 19,448 Right-of-use assets 726 Other assets 689 Licenses 112,460 Goodwill 20,346 Deferred tax liabilities (33,235) Liabilities assumed (8,382) Net assets acquired $ 132,232 Prepaid acquisition consideration from Grassroots Acquisition $ 132,232 Cash outflow, net of cash acquired $ 120,256 Ohio Grown Therapies, LLC In May 2019, the Company entered into an agreement granting it an option to acquire the Ohio Grown Therapies, LLC (“OGT”) license for $20 million in order to expand the Company’s cultivation and processing capacity in Ohio. Regulatory approval to complete the transaction was received in July 2021. In accordance with the purchase agreement, the Company paid $5 million cash in May 2019, $7.5 million in cash in July 2020, and the final $7.5 million in cash in July 2021 at closing. Upon closing, the full $20 million related to the acquisition, which was entirely attributable to the license acquired, was reclassified to intangible assets, net. The Company incurred and expensed transaction costs of approximately $0.1 million. Los Sueños Farms, LLC and its related entities On October 1, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of Los Sueños Farms, LLC and its related entities (“Los Sueños”), the largest outdoor grow in Colorado. Following the successful completion of the Los Sueños acquisition, the Company owns three Pueblo, Colorado outdoor cannabis grow facilities covering 66 acres of cultivation capacity including land, equipment, and licensed operating entities; an 1,800 plant indoor grow; and two retail cannabis dispensary locations serving adult use customers. The Company acquired Los Sueños, the Company’s first outdoor grow, in order to increase cultivation capacity to accelerate the Company’s growth in and share of the Colorado market and in order to leverage Los Sueños’ outdoor cultivation expertise. The following table presents the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date and an allocation of the consideration to net assets acquired: Cash $ 1,121 Accounts receivable, net 1,003 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 38 Inventory 12,036 Property, plant and equipment, net 8,975 Right-of-use assets 2,043 Other assets 20 Licenses 1,200 Non-compete agreements 140 Know How 3,020 Customer List 500 Goodwill 32,324 Deferred tax liabilities (2,870) Liabilities assumed (3,391) Net assets acquired $ 56,159 Consideration paid in cash $ 20,582 Cash payoff of notes 9,438 Equity consideration 23,449 Contingent consideration payable 2,690 Total consideration $ 56,159 Cash outflow, net of cash acquired $ 19,461 The fair value of the consideration paid through the issuance of SVS was based on a third-party valuation that takes into account transfer restrictions and the time value of money. The SVS are subject to a regulatory “hold period” and is subject to a lock-up agreement with each recipient restricting trading of the SVS received, with an initial release of 20% of the SVS from such restrictions upon closing, and subsequent releases of 5% of the SVS from such restrictions at the end of each calendar quarter following closing. Additional consideration may become payable by the Company based upon the successful achievement of certain performance milestones including achieving cash flow targets in 2022 and obtaining enhanced tier licenses. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company has recorded aggregate measurement period adjustments to the purchase price allocation reported as of December 31, 2021 resulting in an increase to cash of $0.1 million, an increase to accounts receivable, net in the amount of $0.2 million, a decrease to inventory in the amount of $0.8 million, an increase to goodwill in the amount of $3.0 million, an increase to deferred tax liabilities of $2.9 million and a decrease to liabilities assumed of $0.3 million . The Company incurred and expensed transaction costs of approximately $0.5 million related to the Los Sueños acquisition. Pending acquisition The Company has signed a definitive agreement in connection with the following acquisition, but such acquisition was not completed during the time between December 31, 2022 and the issuance of the Financial Statements. The Company has concluded that it does not control the operations of the acquiree in accordance with ASC 810, and accordingly, the results of the following entity are not included in the Financial Statements: Deseret Wellness LLC On April 6, 2023 the Company completed the acquisition of Deseret Wellness (“Deseret”), the largest cannabis retail operator in Utah, in a cash and stock transaction valued at approximately $20 million. The transaction with Deseret includes three retail dispensaries located in the cities of Park City, Provo and Payson. Deseret immediately strengthens Curaleaf's retail footprint in Utah, providing the state's medical patients with a wide variety of quality products including cannabis flower, vape cartridges, edibles, and concentrates. The acquisition remains subject to post-closing adjustments, and the Company is still in the process of finalizing purchase price accounting. Contingent consideration Contingent consideration recorded relates to the Company’s business combinations and asset acquisitions. As discussed in Note 2 – Basis of presentation Note 22 – Fair value measurements and financial risk management The changes in the contingent consideration account balance as of December 31, 2022 are as follows: HMS MEOT EMMAC Los Sueños Sapphire Four20 Tryke Total Carrying amount, December 31, 2020 $ 1,854 $ 44 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,898 Contingent consideration recognized on acquisition - - 36,363 2,690 - - - 39,053 Revaluation of contingent consideration (1,854) - - - - - - (1,854) Difference in exchange - - (1,103) - - - - (1,103) Carrying amount, December 31, 2021 - 44 35,260 2,690 - - - 37,994 Contingent consideration recognized on acquisition - - - - 2,071 4,406 9,225 15,702 Payments of contingent consideration - - (8,744) 1 - - - (8,743) Revaluation of contingent consideration 1,854 - (4,714) (2,689) 2,038 - (915) (4,426) Difference in exchange - - (3,309) - (214) 284 - (3,239) Gain on contingent consideration not paid - (44) (8,133) (2) - - - (8,179) Carrying amount, December 31, 2022 1,854 - 10,360 - 3,895 4,690 8,310 29,109 Less: current portion (1,854) - (10,360) - (3,895) (2,428) - (18,537) Non-current contingent consideration liability $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 2,262 $ 8,310 $ 10,572 |
Inventories
Inventories | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Inventories | |
Inventories | Note 5 – Inventories Inventories consist of the following: As of December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Raw materials Cannabis $ 43,054 $ 67,505 Non-Cannabis 17,258 20,104 Total raw materials 60,312 87,609 Work-in-process 118,997 91,001 Finished goods 74,317 71,646 Transferred to assets held for sale (2,983) (2,110) Inventories, net $ 250,643 $ 248,146 d During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded a write down of $81.3 million in Cost of goods sold in the Consolidated Statement of Operations related to aged, obsolete, or unsellable inventories; inventory that did not meet the Company’s quality standards; and inventory whose carrying value exceeded the estimated NRV. During the year ended December 31, 2021 the company recorded write down charges of $20.1 million related to aged, obsolete, or unsellable inventories. |
Assets and liabilities held for
Assets and liabilities held for sale | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Assets and liabilities held for sale | |
Assets and liabilities held for sale | Note 6 – Assets and liabilities held for sale Assets and liabilities held for sale, all of which are a part of the Company’s Domestic reportable segment, consist of the following: Assets held for sale HMS Assets Elevate, Takoma GR Entities Eureka Total Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 30,397 $ 2,274 $ 25,833 $ — $ 58,504 Transferred in/(out) (30,397) (2,274) 51,671 3,232 22,232 Balance at December 31, 2021 — — 77,504 3,232 80,736 Transferred in/(out) — — 26,787 (472) 26,315 Total assets held for sale at December 31, 2022 $ — $ — $ 104,291 $ 2,760 $ 107,051 Liabilities associated with assets held for sale HMS Assets Elevate, Takoma GR Entities Eureka Total Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 3,145 $ 797 $ 3,239 $ — $ 7,181 Transferred in/(out) (3,145) (797) 15,338 4 11,400 Balance at December 31, 2021 — — 18,577 4 18,581 Transferred in/(out) — — (2,246) 6 (2,240) Total liabilities associated with assets held for sale at December 31, 2022 $ — $ — $ 16,331 $ 10 $ 16,341 Former Grassroots Entities Through the acquisition of Grassroots, the Company has retained a transferrable right to acquire from former Grassroots affiliates companies that currently own three licensed Illinois medical dispensaries and nine adult use dispensaries (collectively, the “Illinois Assets”). The right to acquire the Illinois Assets may be exercised through the conversion of certain debt which the Company treats as intercompany debt. Therefore, there would not be any accounting expense to the Company should it exercise the right to acquire the Illinois Assets. Pursuant to the Grassroots Merger Agreement, the proceeds net of expenses and taxes from the sale of Curaleaf’s rights to the Illinois Assets shall be shared by the Company with the former owners of Grassroots as follows: (i) the first $25 million of net proceeds shall be retained by the Company; (ii) the next $25 million of net proceeds shall be remitted to the former Grassroots owners; and (iii) the Company shall keep 50% of the net proceeds above $50 million, and the other 50% shall be remitted to the Grassroots owners (the “Illinois Waterfall Payment”). Also pursuant to the Grassroots Merger Agreement, the former Grassroots owners have the right to demand that, in lieu of receipt of a portion of the Illinois Waterfall Payment, that Curaleaf pay to them either (a) $25 million in cash or (b) a number of SVS that have market value equal to $30 million (the “Illinois Exit Payment”). The former owners of Grassroots gave notice of their intention to exercise their option for the Illinois Exit Payment in the form of cash and SVS in the amount of $28.3 million on October 14, 2022. For the avoidance of doubt, Curaleaf now has the sole right to proceeds from the sale of the Illinois Assets. During the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company paid the Illinois Exit Payment and, as such, relieved the liability that had been recorded within the “Other current liabilities” line item on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. On April 1, 2021, Curaleaf and the owners of the Illinois Assets signed definitive agreements to sell the Illinois Assets to Parallel Illinois, LLC (“Parallel”). Under the terms of the transaction, the purchase price for the Illinois Assets consisted of up to $100 million base price to be paid $60 million in cash and $40 million in Parallel stock, plus earnouts of up to an additional $55 million payable through 2023. The Company received a $10 million deposit from Parallel, which was refundable under limited circumstances. On February 25, 2022, the Company received correspondence from Parallel’s attorneys indicating that it will not be in a position to complete the acquisition of the Illinois Assets due to lack of financing, among other reasons, and declared its agreement to purchase the Illinois Assets terminated. The Company has asserted that Parallel’s actions have constituted material breaches of its agreement with Parallel and on February 2, 2022 filed an arbitration against Parallel and certain principals of Parallel for breach of contract, fraudulent misrepresentation and other claims. As a result of the breach of contract, management determined that the $10 million deposit received from Parallel was no longer refundable as of June 30, 2022, and accordingly recognized a gain within “Other income” line item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the first quarter of 2022, the Company signed a letter of intent to sell the Grassroots Vermont entities; PhytoScience Management Group, Inc., including Vermont Patients Alliance, LLC, PhytoScience Institute, LLC, and Nutraceutical Science Laboratories, LLC and accordingly has recorded the associated net assets of these entities as held for sale during the current period. Additionally, the Company has been actively marketing certain rights and interests for certain real estate assets associated with the acquisition of Grassroots. During the second quarter of 2022, the Company completed the sale of Grassroots Oklahoma which resulted in a gain of approximately $1 million. During the third quarter of 2022, the Company completed the sale of its rights in its licensed cannabis dispensary in Little Rock, Arkansas, which resulted in a gain of approximately $4.5 million. Eureka The Company signed a letter of intent to sell ECCA Investment Partners, LLC (“Eureka”) in August 2021, and subsequently signed a purchase agreement for such sale in February 2022. The purchase agreement includes cash consideration of $0.25 million and a note receivable of $2.75 million for total consideration of $3 million. The sales price of the entity was lower than the net assets; as such, an impairment, including amounts related to the value of the license intangible asset as well as fixed assets, was recorded to bring the net assets to the estimated fair market value at the time such assets were classified as held for sale. The final sale is awaiting completion due to a post-closing covenant which would transfer the Eureka license to the purchasers upon completion of such covenant. Pueblo West Organics The Company completed its acquisition of PWO during the third quarter of 2022 and immediately began actively marketing certain rights and interests for certain real estate assets associated with the acquisition. In accordance with ASC 360 - Property, Plant, and Equipment HMS Assets In November 2020, the Company announced the signing of a definitive agreement to sell its rights to the assets of HMS Health, LLC and the cultivation and processing assets of HMS Processing, LLC (collectively, the “HMS Assets”), which included a 22,000 square foot co-located cultivation and processing facility in Frederick, Maryland to TerrAscend for total consideration of $27.5 million. The transaction closed on May 4, 2021 after receipt of regulatory approval by the Maryland Medical Cannabis Commission. After working capital adjustments, the total consideration of $24.6 million included $22.4 million payable in cash upon closing as well as a $2.2 million interest bearing note due and payable to the Company in April 2022 (see Note 7 – Notes receivable Elevate Takoma In November 2020, the Company signed a definitive agreement to sell 100% of Town Center Wellness, LLC, (“Elevate, Takoma”) a licensed dispensary business in Takoma Park, Maryland, to PharmaCann LLC for total consideration of $2.0 million, all payable in cash upon closing. The transaction closed on May 1, 2021 after receipt of regulatory approval by the Maryland Medical Cannabis Commission. After working capital adjustments, the total consideration was $3.6 million. The sale of the HMS assets and Elevate, Takoma enabled the Company to finalize the acquisition of Grassroots Maryland, which was previously restricted by the legal limits on license ownership in the state of Maryland (see Note 4 – Acquisitions All assets and liabilities held for sale are included within the Domestic operations reportable segment. See Note 19 – Segment reporting |
Notes receivable
Notes receivable | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes receivable | |
Notes receivable | Note 7 – Notes receivable Notes receivable consist of the following: As of December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Notes receivable TerrAscend $ — $ 2,315 Notes receivable Sapphire Medical — 842 Total notes receivable $ — $ 3,157 Current portion of notes receivable $ — $ 2,315 Long-term notes receivable — 842 Total notes receivable $ — $ 3,157 The consideration for the sale of HMS Health, LLC and HMS Processing, LLC to TerrAscend, included a $2.2 million interest bearing note. The note was paid in full in April 2022. In August 2019, Rokshaw Limited, a subsidiary of Curaleaf International Limited, entered into a note receivable agreement with Sapphire Medical for the establishment of Sapphire Medical and providing on-going lending to Sapphire Medical’s franchisees which consisted of a revolving loan facility. The Company assumed this note in the EMMAC Transaction. The Company acquired Sapphire Medical during the first quarter of 2022, resulting in the loan eliminating in consolidation. Information about the Company’s exposure to credit and market risks, and impartment losses for notes receivable is included in Note 22 – Fair value measurements |
Property, plant and equipment,
Property, plant and equipment, net | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net. | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | Note 8 – Property, plant and equipment, net Property, plant and equipment, net and related accumulated depreciation consist of the following: As of December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Land $ 12,068 $ 7,494 Building and improvements 469,328 390,070 Furniture and fixtures 189,561 124,051 Information technology 5,149 4,406 Construction in progress 83,299 89,059 Transferred to assets held for sale (12,508) (12,501) Total property, plant and equipment 746,897 602,579 Less: Accumulated depreciation (128,732) (76,754) Property, plant and equipment, net $ 618,165 $ 525,825 Assets included in construction in progress represent projects related to both cultivation and dispensary facilities not yet completed or otherwise not ready for use. Depreciation expense totaled $57.4 million and $39.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which includes $41.5 million and $29.1 million recognized as cost of goods sold and $15.9 million and $10.4 million recognized as a part of operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Asset Specific Impairment The Company reviews the carrying value of its property and equipment at each reporting period for indicators of impairment. During the year ended December 31, 2022, due to reduced forecasts for future operating performance at the Company’s California and Colorado operations, which was an attributing factor in the Company’s decision to close the majority of operations in the California and Colorado markets, the Company evaluated the recoverability of the asset groups to determine whether they would be recoverable. It was determined that the carrying value of the California and Colorado asset groups exceeded their estimated future undiscounted cash flows, and therefore the Company recorded impairment losses of $0.2 million in the California asset group and $4.9 million in the Colorado asset group, respectively. Further, due to the Company’s decision to consolidate cultivation and processing operations in Massachusetts through the exit of its Amesbury facility, the Company determined that property, plant, and equipment at the Amesbury Cultivation facility was also not recoverable and recorded an impairment loss of $3.8 million. These impairments were all recorded within the Domestic reportable segment. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $3.6 million related to bringing the Eureka net assets to the estimated fair market value at the time such assets were classified as held for sale. |
Leases
Leases | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Leases | |
Leases | Note 9 – Leases The Company leases real estate used for dispensaries, cultivation facilities, production plants, and corporate offices. Lease right-of-use assets (“ROU assets”) and liabilities are recognized based on the present value of future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. Some of our leases contain cancellation options in the event we are unable to obtain regulatory approval and permitting for a selected site, as well as other contingencies. In general, we do not record new lease arrangements until the cancellation period has expired without exercise, or until we are reasonably certain we will not exercise the cancellation option. The Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate to calculate the present value of the contractual lease payments because the interest rate implicit in the Company’s lease arrangements is not readily determinable. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Certain real estate leases require payment for taxes, insurance, maintenance, and other common area charges. These variable expenses are considered non-lease components. These variable payments are excluded from the measurements of lease liabilities and are expensed as incurred. The Company accounts for real estate leases and the related fixed non-lease components together as a single component. Real estate leases typically include extension options for a period of 1–10 years. Some dispensary and office space leases include extension options exercisable up to one year before the end of the initial cancellable lease term. Typically, the option to renew the lease is for an additional period of 5 years after the end of the initial lease term and is at the option of the Company. Lease payments are in substance fixed, and certain real estate leases include annual escalation clauses with reference to an index or contractual rate. The Company has historically entered into transactions where real estate property or equipment is sold and leased back from the buyer. These transactions are evaluated to determine if sale-leaseback accounting criteria are met. If the Company determines that it has retained control of the property or equipment, the Company records the financed lease asset in “Property and equipment, net” and a corresponding financial obligation in “Financing lease obligations” on its Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company allocates each lease payment between a reduction of the lease obligation and interest expense using the effective interest method. The Company leases machinery and equipment under leases that are of low-value or short-term in nature and therefore no ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized for these leases. Expenses recognized relating to short-term leases and leases of low value during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were immaterial. The following provides the components of lease cost, including sale leaseback arrangements, recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021: For the years ended December 31, 2022 2021 Components of lease cost are as follows: Finance lease cost: Amortization of finance lease assets $ 12,319 $ 8,469 Interest on finance lease liabilities 17,506 10,684 Impairment of finance lease assets 1,064 - Total finance lease cost 30,889 19,153 Sale leaseback financial obligations: Interest on financial obligations 16,326 13,129 Depreciation on leased assets 14,652 10,068 Total cost financial obligations 30,978 23,197 Operating lease expense: Operating lease expense 25,512 21,894 Impairment of operating lease expense 5,959 - Total operating lease cost 31,471 21,894 Total lease expense $ 93,338 $ 64,244 Leased asset and liability balances, including property and financial obligations related to sale leaseback arrangements accounted for as financial obligations, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 consist of the following: As of December 31, 2022 As of December 31, 2021 Operating lease Finance lease Operating lease Finance lease Lease assets and liabilities ROU asset $ 147,668 $ 181,879 $ 97,349 $ 117,168 Accumulated amortization of ROU (25,022) (25,011) (21,301) (14,133) Net ROU 122,646 156,868 76,048 103,035 Current lease liability 17,592 8,366 12,745 4,565 Non-current lease liability 115,440 167,693 65,498 109,712 Lease liability $ 133,032 $ 176,059 $ 78,243 $ 114,277 As of December 31, 2022 Financed property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $28.3 million $ 194,253 Current financial obligation $ 4,740 Non-current financial obligation 214,139 Total financial obligation $ 218,879 In April 2021, the Company completed a sale and lease back transaction to sell its Bordentown, New Jersey cultivation and processing facility to 500 Columbia LLC. Under a long-term agreement, the Company will lease back the facility and continue to operate and manage it for a term of 12 years. As a result of the sale, which met sale leaseback criteria, the Company disposed of $0.5 million of buildings and improvements and $2.2 million of construction in progress. The Company recognized a gain on the sale related to the transaction of $3.2 million, which was recorded within other income (expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In May 2021, the Company completed a sale leaseback transaction to sell its Holbrook, Arizona cultivation and processing facility to TAC Vega AZ Owner, LLC. Under a long-term agreement, the Company will lease back the facility and continue to operate and manage it for a term of 10 years. The Company maintains control of the asset, and therefore, is carrying the financed asset at net book value of $14 million in Property and equipment, net, and has recorded a financial obligation for the proceeds of the sale of $14 million. The Company did not recognize a material gain or loss on the sale related to the transaction. In June 2022, the Company entered into three sale leaseback transactions for building improvements and equipment at cultivation and processing sites in Florida, Illinois, and Pennsylvania. Subsequent to the transactions, the Company maintains control of the assets, and therefore the assets, with a net book value of $48.7 million, are carried on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as financed assets in Property & equipment, net. The Company has recorded a financial obligation of $50.1 million for the sales proceeds, which is being amortized over thirteen In August 2022, the Company exercised an option to purchase a leased cultivation site in Massachusetts, which was previously the subject of a sale leaseback transaction in 2020, from the existing lessor for $15.0 million. The Company had previously constructed building improvements to the property with a net book value of $10.2 million. The Company subsequently sold the newly purchased building and existing improvements for $21.5 million and entered into a 23-year In December 2022, the Company sold cultivation and processing equipment with a net book value of $9.7 million and leased it back under a four year agreement. At the end of the four years, the Company has an option to purchase the equipment for one dollar, which it expects to exercise. The equipment is carried as a leased asset on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets in Property and equipment, net. The Company has recorded a financial obligation for the sales proceeds of $9.7 million. During the year ended December 31, 2022, due to reduced forecasts for future operating performance at the Company’s California and Colorado operations, which was an attributing factor in the Company’s decision to close the majority of operations in the California and Colorado markets, the Company evaluated the recoverability of the asset groups to determine if the carrying values were in excess of respective fair values. It was determined that the carrying value of the California and Colorado asset groups exceeded their estimated future undiscounted cash flows, and therefore the Company recorded impairment losses of $0.8 million in the California asset group related to ROU assets and $4 million in the Colorado asset group related to ROU assets, respectively. Further, due to the Company’s decision to consolidate cultivation and processing operations in Massachusetts through the exit of its Amesbury facility, the Company determined that the ROU Asset at the Amesbury Cultivation facility was also not recoverable and recorded an impairment loss of $1 million. These impairments were all recorded within the Domestic reportable segment. Other information related to operating and finance leases is as follows: For the years ended December 31, 2022 2021 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: Operating cash flows from finance leases $ (17,507) $ (10,684) Operating cash flows from operating leases (23,280) (20,587) Financing cash flows from finance leases (5,604) (4,425) Cash flows from sale leaseback financial obligations (3,089) (18,129) Proceeds from sale leasebacks accounted for as financial obligations 65,241 32,390 Total cash flow from lease activities $ 15,761 $ (21,435) As of December 31, 2022 2021 ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations: Finance lease $ 71,638 $ 26,923 Operating leases 65,008 26,369 Total ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations $ 136,646 $ 53,292 As of December 31, 2022 2021 Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) - Finance leases 11.4 12.2 Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) - Operating leases 6.9 7.5 Weighted average discount rate - Finance leases 11.02% 11.00% Weighted average discount rate - Operating leases 9.94% 9.92% At December 31, 2022, approximate future minimum payments due under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows: Future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2022 are: Operating Leases Finance Leases Financial Obligations Fiscal year: 2023 $ 29,679 $ 26,375 $ 28,613 2024 27,040 26,849 29,437 2025 23,701 26,846 30,199 2026 21,717 27,219 31,013 2027 20,236 27,824 28,910 2028 and thereafter 67,236 177,063 269,009 Total minimum payments 189,609 312,176 417,181 Less: interest (56,577) (136,117) (198,302) Present value of minimum payments $ 133,032 $ 176,059 $ 218,879 |
Goodwill and intangible assets
Goodwill and intangible assets | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Goodwill and intangible assets | |
Goodwill and intangible assets | Note 10 – Goodwill and intangible assets Identifiable intangible assets consist of the following: As of December 31, 2022 Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Finite lived intangible assets: Licenses and service agreements $ 1,223,390 $ (164,005) $ 1,059,385 Tradenames 165,592 (28,615) 136,977 Intellectual property and know-how 98 (30) 68 Non-compete agreements 31,554 (10,792) 20,762 Total $ 1,420,634 $ (203,442) $ 1,217,192 As of December 31, 2021 Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Finite lived intangible assets: Licenses and service agreements $ 1,061,990 $ (96,196) $ 965,794 Tradenames 62,775 (18,202) 44,573 Intellectual property and know-how 3,097 (78) 3,019 Non-compete agreements 29,053 (6,809) 22,244 Customer list 510 (86) 424 Total $ 1,157,425 $ (121,371) $ 1,036,054 The gross carrying amount of intangible assets increased by $263.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2022. The difference was primarily related to business combinations and asset acquisitions, partially offset by impairments of intangible assets, and a loss on difference in foreign currency exchange. During the year ended December 31, 2022, due to reduced forecasts for future operating performance at the Company’s California and Colorado operations, which was an attributing factor in the Company’s decision to close the majority of operations in the California and Colorado, the Company evaluated the recoverability of the asset groups to determine if the carrying values were in excess of their respective fair values. It was determined that the carrying value of the California and Colorado asset groups exceeded their estimated future undiscounted cash flows, and therefore the Company recorded impairment losses of $0.3 million in the California asset group and $13.9 million in the Colorado asset group. Evaluation of the obsolescense of intangible assets in the Massachusetts market related to the planned exit of the Amesbury Cultivation facility resulted in an impairment loss of $19.4 million. Finally, additional intangible asset impairments were recorded in the Company’s North Dakota and Oregon asset groups in connection with the Company’s annual impairment assessment totaling $3.6 million. These impairments were all recorded within the Domestic reportable segment. Amortization of intangible assets was $92.6 million and $71.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The following table outlines the estimated annual amortization expense related to intangible assets as of December 31, 2022: Year Ending December 31, Estimated Amortization 2023 $ 94,515 2024 $ 93,838 2025 $ 92,343 2026 $ 91,808 2027 $ 91,253 At December 31, 2022, the weighted average amortization period remaining for intangible assets was 14.03 years. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment and in total were as follows: Domestic International Total Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 539,288 $ — $ 539,288 Purchase price adjustments (Note 4) (37,922) — (37,922) Change in Assets Held for Sale (Note 6) (2,230) — (2,230) Loss on Impairment (3,181) — (3,181) Acquisitions (Note 4) 49,645 61,806 111,451 Difference in exchange — (1,572) (1,572) Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 545,600 $ 60,234 $ 605,834 Purchase price adjustments (Note 4) 3,025 2,445 5,470 Divestitures (Note 6) (1,630) — (1,630) Loss on Impairment (92,627) — (92,627) Acquisitions (Note 4) 98,835 12,945 111,780 Difference in exchange — (3,698) (3,698) Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 553,203 $ 71,926 $ 625,129 Purchase price adjustments relate to remeasurement period adjustments, which were retrospectively reflected in the acquisition tables in Note 4 – Acquisitions The Company allocated goodwill to reporting units within its operating segments; accordingly, each reporting unit represents the operations dedicated to the cultivation, processing and sale of cannabis within the applicable jurisdiction. Upon the change in the Company’s reportable segments as described Note 19 – Segment reporting At the Company’s annual impairment assessment date occurring on October 1, 2022, management tested the individual reporting units for impairment. The recoverable amount of the reporting units were determined based on the value in use fair value market based measurement method using level 2 and level 3 inputs that were ultimately determined to be market participant assumptions. The recoverable amount for all reporting units were valued using a discounted cash flow model, a variation of the income approach, and corroborated with value indications from certain market approaches, specifically the publicly-traded guideline company method and the comparable transaction method. It is reasonably possible that future changes in assumptions may negatively impact future assessments of the recoverable amount of the Company’s assets. The Company will continue to evaluate the recoverability of its assets on an annual basis. The significant assumptions applied in the determination of the recoverable amount are described as follows: i. Cash flows : Estimated cash flows were projected based on actual operating results from internal sources as well as industry and market trends. The forecasts were extended to a total of nine years for reporting units within the Domestic reportable segment to thirteen years for the International reporting segment (with a terminal year thereafter) based on the relative immaturity of the industry to derive each reporting unit’s recoverable amount; ii. Terminal value growth rate : The terminal growth rate was based on historical and projected consumer price inflation, historical and projected economic indicators, and projected industry growth; iii. Post-tax discount rate : The post-tax discount rate is reflective of the reporting units Weighted Average Cost of Capital (“WACC”). The WACC was estimated based on the risk-free rate, equity risk premium, beta adjustment to the equity risk premium based on a direct comparison approach, an unsystematic risk premium, and after-tax cost of debt based on corporate bond yields; and iv. Tax rate : The tax rates used in determining the future cash flows were those effectively enacted based on jurisdiction at the respective valuation date. Key assumptions used in calculating the recoverable amount for each reporting unit grouping tested for impairment is outlined in the following table: Reporting units Recoverable amount Terminal value growth rate Post-tax discount rate Tax rate Arizona $ 394,670 3.00 % 16.00 % 25.90 % Colorado (15,100) 3.00 % 16.00 % 25.55 % Connecticut 144,940 3.00 % 17.00 % 28.50 % Florida 1,026,350 3.00 % 17.00 % 26.50 % Illinois 292,150 3.00 % 16.00 % 30.50 % Maine 23,920 3.00 % 16.00 % 24.50 % Maryland 151,520 3.00 % 17.00 % 29.25 % Massachusetts 50,420 3.00 % 16.00 % 29.00 % Michigan 15,130 3.00 % 16.00 % 27.00 % Nevada 120,580 3.00 % 18.00 % 21.00 % New Jersey 992,840 3.00 % 17.00 % 32.50 % North Dakota (4,330) 3.00 % 17.00 % 25.31 % Ohio 70,890 3.00 % 17.00 % 21.00 % Oregon 12,580 3.00 % 16.00 % 27.60 % Pennsylvania 277,810 3.00 % 17.00 % 30.99 % International 283,987 3.00 % 18.00 % 23.43 % The recoverable amount of the reporting units were compared to the total reporting unit carrying amount for each reporting unit grouping for impairment testing procedures. As a result of the impairment tests, management concluded that the carrying value of the following reporting units within the Domestic reportable segment were lower than their recoverable amounts and recorded no impairment, except as it relates to the following reporting units: Reporting Units Carrying Value of Goodwill Goodwill Impairment Colorado $ 32,324 $ 32,324 Maine 2,688 2,688 Maryland 65,741 24,366 Massachusetts 26,156 26,156 Michigan 3,953 3,953 North Dakota 2,212 2,212 Oregon 928 928 |
Notes payable
Notes payable | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes payable | |
Notes payable | Note 11 – Notes payable Notes payable consist of the following: As of December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Senior Secured Notes – 2026 Principal amount $ 475,000 $ 475,000 Unamortized debt discount/Deferred financing (20,037) (23,753) Net carrying amount $ 454,963 $ 451,247 Bloom Notes – 2023 Principal amount $ 50,000 $ — Unamortized debt discount (74) — Net carrying amount $ 49,926 $ — Bloom Notes – 2024 Principle Amount $ 50,000 $ — Unamortized Debt Discount (1,755) — Net carrying amount $ 48,245 $ — Bloom Notes – 2025 Principle Amount $ 60,000 $ — Unamortized Debt Discount (7,115) — Net carrying amount $ 52,885 $ — Seller note payable $ 6,728 $ 6,859 Other notes payable 10,073 1,778 Total other notes payable $ 16,801 $ 8,637 Current portion of notes payable $ 51,964 $ 1,966 Long-term notes payable 570,856 457,917 Total notes payable $ 622,820 $ 459,883 Senior Secured Notes – 2026 In December 2021, the Company closed on a private placement of senior secured notes due 2026, for aggregate gross proceeds of $475 million (“Senior Secured Notes – 2026”). The note indenture dated December 15, 2021 governing the Senior Secured Notes – 2026 (the “Note Indenture”) enables the Company to issue additional senior secured notes on an ongoing basis as needed, subject to maintaining leverage ratios and complying with other terms and conditions of the Note Indenture. The principal restrictions on incurring indebtedness include the requirement that a fixed charge coverage ratio of 2.5:1 and consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio of 4:1 be maintained when taking into account the incurrence of additional debt. The issue of additional Senior Secured Notes or other debt pari passu to the existing notes is permitted provided that the consolidated secured debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio of 3:1 is maintained when taking into account the incurrence of additional debt, and certain other conditions are met. The Company and certain of its guarantor subsidiaries are required to grant a first lien security interest in their respective assets to the trustee appointed under the Note Indenture, including assets acquired after the issue of the Notes, subject to limited exceptions. Despite the first lien granted to the holders of the Notes, the Note Indenture permits the Company to grant a more senior lien to secure up to $200 million of additional financing from commercial banks, providing for revolving credit loans, provided that the interest rate applicable to such revolving credit loans shall be lower than the interest rate applicable to the Senior Secured Notes – 2026. The Senior Secured Notes – 2026 bear interest on the unpaid principal amount at a rate of 8% per annum, compounded semi-annually and payable in arrears on June 15 th th The Senior Secured Notes – 2026 may be redeemed early but are subject to a prepayment premium dependent on the loan year. Any redemption made before June 15, 2023 will incur a penalty of 8% and a maximum of 35% of the aggregate principal amount of notes issued under the Note Indenture (including any additional notes issued thereunder) may be redeemed with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings that occurred within the prior 90 days. All or part of the outstanding Senior Secured Notes – 2026 may be redeemed between June 15, 2023 and June 14, 2024 with a premium of 4%; between June 15, 2024 and June 14, 2025 with a premium of 2%, or June 15, 2025 or after without a premium. The Company recognized interest expense under the Senior Secured Notes – 2026 of $41.7 million and $1.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Bloom Notes In connection with the Bloom acquisition, the Company issued secured promissory notes to the former Bloom owners in the aggregate of $160 million, which mature over three years. The first and second set of notes each total $50 million and mature in January 2023 2024 The final set of promissory notes are convertible promissory notes with a principal amount totaling $60 million, which mature in January 2025 and bear interest at a rate of 4% per annum. Interest payments are not required until maturity, when all principal and accrued interest will be due. At the option of the sellers of Bloom, the third set of promissory notes may be paid by the Company issuing SVS at maturity. All three notes may be prepaid without penalty. The Company recognized interest expense under the Bloom Notes of $13.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. Seller Note At December 31, 2022, the Company had two seller notes outstanding in the amount of $6.7 million, which included the Phyto acquisition seller note in the amount of $1.8 million, inclusive of accrued interest, and a seller note related to the Scottsdale, AZ building purchase, due December 2036, in the amount of $4.9 million. The Scottsdale seller note bears interest at a rate of 5% per annum. Other Notes At December 31, 2022, the other notes primarily consist of a note outstanding at BHH in the amount of $7.5 million, due December 31, 2024. The note bears interest at a rate of 15% per annum and interest payments are due quarterly. Future maturities As of December 31, 2022, future principal payments due under notes payable were as follows: Period Amount 2023 $ 51,964 2024 57,500 2025 60,000 2026 475,000 2027 7,337 2028 and thereafter — Total future debt obligations $ 651,801 Information about the Company’s exposure to interest rate risks and liquidity risks is included in Note 22 – Fair value measurements |
Shareholders' equity
Shareholders' equity | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Shareholders' equity | |
Shareholders' equity | Note 12 – Shareholders’ equity The authorized and issued share capital of the Company is as follows: Authorized As of December 31, 2022 the authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of multiple voting shares (“MVS”) without par value and an unlimited number of SVS without par value. Issued As of December 31, 2022 the Company had 93,970,705 MVS issued and outstanding Holders of the MVS are entitled to 15 votes per share and are entitled to notice of and to attend at any meeting of the shareholders, except a meeting of which only holders of another particular class or series of shares will have the right to vote. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the MVS represent approximately 13.1% and 13.3%, respectively, of the total issued and outstanding shares and 69.3% and 69.6%, respectively, of the voting power attached to such outstanding shares. The MVS are convertible into SVS on a one-for-one basis at any time at the option of the holder or upon termination of the MVS structure. At the annual and special meeting of the shareholders of the Company held on September 9, 2021, the shareholders of the Company approved an amendment to the articles of the Company (the “Amendment”) in order to extend the automatic termination of the dual-class structure of the Company, which was previously set to occur on October 25, 2021, and to maintain such dual-class structure until the earlier to occur of (i) the transfer or disposition of the MVS by Mr. Boris Jordan to one or more third parties which are not permitted holders; (ii) Mr. Jordan or his permitted holders no longer beneficially owning, directly or indirectly and in the aggregate, at least 5% of the issued and outstanding SVS and MVS on a non-diluted basis; and (iii) the first business day following the first annual meeting of shareholders of the Company following the SVS being listed and posted for trading on a United States national securities exchange such as The Nasdaq Stock Market or The New York Stock Exchange. Refer to the management information circular dated July 30, 2021 and available on SEDAR under the Company’s profile at www.sedar.com for more information on the Amendment. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021 the Company had 623,520,125 and 614,369,729, respectively, SVS issued outstanding SVS MVS Total As at January 1, 2021 569,831,140 93,970,705 663,801,845 Issuance of shares in connection with public offering 18,975,000 - 18,975,000 Issuance of shares in connection with acquisitions (Note 4) 18,954,889 - 18,954,889 Acquisition escrow shares returned and retired (745,915) - (745,915) Issuance of shares for minority buyouts 722,577 - 722,577 Exercise and forfeiture of stock options and RSUs (Note 14) 6,495,288 - 6,495,288 Share-based compensation (Note 14) 136,750 - 136,750 As at December 31, 2021 614,369,729 93,970,705 708,340,434 Issuance of shares in connection with acquisitions (Note 4) 7,392,857 - 7,392,857 Acquisition escrow shares returned and retired (980,098) - (980,098) Exercise and forfeiture of stock options and RSUs (Note 14) 2,585,129 - 2,585,129 Share-based compensation (Note 14) 152,508 - 152,508 As at December 31, 2022 623,520,125 93,970,705 717,490,830 On January 12, 2021, the Company completed an overnight marketed offering of 18,975,000 SVS at a price of C$16.70 per share in an underwritten public offering, for total gross proceeds of C$316,883, before deducting the underwriters’ fees and estimated offering expense. The Company used the net proceeds of $240.6 million from the overnight marketed offering for working capital and general corporate purposes. In the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued 722,577 SVS to buyout its minority partner’s interest related to House of Herbs and Blackjack in Nevada. In the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company received back from the escrow agent, and concurrently retired, 980,098 and 745,915 SVS, respectively, that had previously been issued into an escrow account at the Select and Grassroots acquisition dates. The SVS were returned to the Company as the matters subject to be paid via escrow were resolved and/or the escrow resolution periods were completed. The Company had reserved 71,749,083 and 70,834,043 SVS, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, for the issuance of stock options under the Company’s 2018 Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) (see Note 14 – Share-based payment arrangements Treasury shares There were no shares repurchased into treasury during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. |
Redeemable non-controlling inte
Redeemable non-controlling interest | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Redeemable non-controlling interest | |
Redeemable non-controlling interest | Note 13 – Redeemable non-controlling interest On April 7, 2021, the Company established Curaleaf International together with a strategic investor who provided initial capital of $130.8 million for 31.5% equity stake in Curaleaf International (the “Curaleaf International Transaction”). Curaleaf and the strategic investor have entered into a shareholders’ agreement regarding the governance of Curaleaf International pursuant to which Curaleaf has control over operational issues as well as raising capital and the ability to exit the business. In addition, the strategic investor’s stake is subject to put/call rights which permit either party to cause the stake to be bought out by Curaleaf for Curaleaf equity starting the earlier of change of control or in 2025. In connection with the acquisition of Four20 in September 2022, the selling shareholders and Curaleaf International entered into a put/call option which permits either party to trigger the roll-up of the remaining equity of Four20 two years after the launch of adult use cannabis sales in Germany, but no later than the end of 2025 if adult use launch has not occurred by such date. The estimated redemption value of the put/calls were below their carrying value, which is recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as temporary equity in the amount of $122.1 million and $119.0 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. |
Share-based payment arrangement
Share-based payment arrangements | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Share-based payment arrangements | |
Share-based payment arrangements | Note 14 – Share-based payment arrangements Stock option programs The 2011 and 2015 Equity Incentive Plans provided for the grant of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights and other share-based awards. In connection with the Business Combination, all unexercised stock options of Curaleaf, Inc. issued and outstanding under the 2011 and 2015 Equity Incentive Plans were converted to the option to receive an equivalent substitute option under the LTIP. The LTIP provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units, performance awards, dividend equivalents, and other share-based awards. The number of SVS reserved for issuance under the LTIP is calculated as 10% of the aggregate number of SVS and MVS outstanding on an “as-converted” basis. Stock option valuation The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model, where appropriate. In instances where stock options have performance or market conditions, the Company utilizes the Monte Carlo valuation model to simulate the various outcomes that affect the value of the option. The weighted average inputs used in the measurement of the grant date fair values of the equity-settled share-based payment plans were as follows: December 31, 2022 2021 Fair value at grant date $ 3.79 $ 9.38 Share price at grant date $ 6.67 $ 14.63 Exercise price $ 6.42 $ 13.49 Expected volatility 70.4 % 76.5 % Expected life 5.4 years 9.5 years Expected dividends — % — % Risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds) 1.23 % 0.15 % Total intrinsic value of options exercised (in 000s) $ 7,628 $ 70,876 Total fair value of shares vested (in 000s) $ 24,977 $ 13,504 Aggregate intrinsic value of shares outstanding at the end of the period (in 000s) $ 28,529 $ 83,198 Weighted-average remaining contractual term - shares exercisable 4.6 years 5.7 years Weighted-average remaining contractual term - shares outstanding and vested 5.2 years 5.9 years The expected volatility is estimated based on the historical volatility. Management believes this is the best estimate of the expected volatility over the expected life of its stock options. The expected life in years represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The expected term of stock options granted to non-employees is equal to the contractual term of the option award. The risk-free interest rate is determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant of the award for time periods approximately equal to the expected term of the award. Expected dividend yield is based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends and does not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The Company recorded share-based compensation in the amount of $28.0 million and $39.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. At December 31, 2022, we had $69.1 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense relating to stock options that will be amortized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.35 years. Reconciliation of outstanding share options Management determined that prior period financial statements needed to be adjusted to correct an error related to disclosures around the number of share options and RSUs forfeited, expired, and outstanding as of December 31, 2021. The number and weighted-average exercise prices of share options under the LTIP were as follows: Weighted Weighted Number of average Number of average options exercise price options exercise price 2022 2022 2021 2021 Outstanding at January 1 23,578,470 $ 6.76 25,908,778 $ 4.14 Forfeited during the year (1,834,219) 12.89 (1,314,134) 8.61 Expired during the year (821,945) 3.28 (123,666) 7.52 Exercised during the year (1,269,953) 0.41 (5,849,945) 1.37 Granted during the year 4,713,315 6.67 4,957,437 14.63 Outstanding at December 31 24,365,668 $ 6.73 23,578,470 $ 6.76 Options exercisable at December 31 15,761,157 $ 5.67 15,876,940 $ 4.48 Reconciliation of RSUs The number of RSUs awarded under the LTIP were as follows: Number of RSUs 2022 2021 Outstanding at January 1 2,876,413 2,452,338 Forfeited during the year (899,951) (474,662) Released during the year (1,511,438) (1,224,466) Granted during the year 3,827,631 2,123,203 Outstanding at December 31 4,292,655 2,876,413 RSUs vested at December 31 — — |
Selling, general and administra
Selling, general and administrative expense | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Selling, general and administrative expense. | |
Selling, general and administrative expense | Note 15 – Selling, general and administrative expense Selling, general and administrative expenses consist of the following: Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 Selling, general and administrative expenses: Salaries and benefits $ 223,664 $ 202,871 Sales and marketing 44,609 41,841 Rent and occupancy 51,511 44,489 Travel 11,201 7,942 Professional fees 33,715 39,669 Office supplies and services 29,596 29,087 Other 53,242 20,738 Total selling, general and administrative expense $ 447,538 $ 386,637 The cost of advertising is expensed as incurred and totaled $11.3 million and $17.8 million in 2022 and 2021, respectively and is included in the sales and marketing category of selling, general and administrative expenses. |
Other income (expense), net
Other income (expense), net | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Other income (expense), net | |
Other income (expense), net | Note 16 – Other income (expense), net Other income (expense), net consists of the following: Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 Loss on disposal of assets $ (548) $ (4,705) Gain (loss) on investment 21,953 (2,093) Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt 205 (21,344) Other income (expense), net 1,987 (172) Total other income (expense), net $ 23,597 $ (28,314) |
Income taxes
Income taxes | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Income taxes | |
Income taxes | Note 17 – Income taxes For financial reporting purposes, income before taxes includes the following components for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021: Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 Domestic $ (202,589) $ (34,394) Foreign (23,840) (27,803) Total $ (226,429) $ (62,197) Provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 consisted of the following: Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 Current: Federal $ 136,323 $ 123,679 State 40,168 39,377 Foreign (304) (21) Total current $ 176,187 $ 163,035 Deferred: Federal (37,693) (6,795) State 14,395 (694) Foreign (2,387) (3,101) Total deferred $ (25,685) $ (10,590) The Company’s provision for income taxes differs from applying the statutory tax rate to income before taxes primarily due to state income taxes, certain stock compensation, and miscellaneous permanent differences, mainly expenses subject to Section 280E disallowance. A reconciliation of the statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows: Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 Loss before provision for income taxes $ (226,429) $ (62,197) Tax using the Company's domestic tax rate (33,964) 15 % $ (7,883) 15 % Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions (18,685) 8 % (3,097) 6 % Tax effect of: State taxes, net of federal benefit 54,516 (24) % 38,677 (74) % Share-based compensation (7,093) 3 % (6,612) 13 % Non-deductable expenses 93,548 (41) % 68,640 (131) % Increase in Uncertain tax positions 11,157 (5) % 9,905 (19) % Increase in valuation allowance 41,345 (18) % 51,805 (99) % Other 9,678 (4) % 1,010 (2) % Income tax expense $ 150,502 (66) % $ 152,445 (290) % The Company operates in the legal cannabis industry, but is subject to Section 280E of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”). Section 280E prohibits businesses engaged in the trafficking of controlled substances (within the meaning of Schedule I and II of the Controlled Substance Act) from deducting normal business expenses associated with the sale of cannabis, such as payroll and rent, from gross income (revenue less cost of goods sold). The application of Section 280E has a significant impact on the retail side of cannabis, but a lesser impact on cultivation and manufacturing operations. Section 280E was originally intended to penalize criminal market operators, but because cannabis remains a Schedule I controlled substance for U.S. Federal purposes, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has subsequently applied Section 280E to state-legal cannabis businesses. The effective tax rate on a cannabis business depends on how large its ratio of non-deductible expenses is to its gross income. In states the Company operates in that align their tax codes with Section 280E, it is also unable to deduct normal business expenses for state tax purposes. This results in permanent differences between ordinary and necessary business expenses deemed non-allowable and a higher effective tax rate than most industries. The non-deductible expenses shown in the effective tax rate reconciliation above is comprised primarily of the impact of applying Section 280E to the Company’s businesses that are involved in selling cannabis, along with other typical non-deductible expenses such as those associated with lobbying. The IRS has invoked Section 280E in tax audits against various state-legal cannabis businesses in the U.S. Although the IRS has issued a clarification allowing the deduction of certain expenses, the scope of this allowance is interpreted very narrowly, resulting in the non-deductibility of certain operating and general administrative costs. While there are currently several pending cases before various administrative and federal courts challenging these restrictions, there is no guarantee that these courts will issue an interpretation of Section 280E favorable to the cannabis industry. The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: As of December 31, 2022 2021 Deferred tax assets: Net operating loss carryforward $ 161,557 $ 123,828 163j Interest Carryovers 41,596 23,553 Stock compensation 12,906 11,842 Accrued and prepaid expenses 2,792 336 Inventory 1,990 2,306 Other 117 213 Total Deferred tax assets 220,958 162,078 Deferred tax liabilities: Depreciation and amortization (315,950) (285,174) Total Deferred tax liabilities (315,950) (285,174) Valulation allowance (212,600) (145,954) Net deferred tax liabilities $ (307,592) $ (269,050) The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced through a valuation allowance, if necessary, by the amount of any tax benefits that, based on available evidence, are more likely than not expected to be unrealized. Accordingly, the need to establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets is assessed at each reporting period based on a more likely than not realization threshold. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, and the duration of statutory carryforward periods. Beginning with the tax year ending December 31, 2022 the Company will file a consolidated federal and applicable state income tax returns for all entitles eligible for inclusion. As of December 31, 2022, the Company performed the assessment as to whether a valuation allowance is required on certain of its deferred tax assets on a consolidated basis for the consolidated group and separately for non-included entities. The Company determined that a valuation allowance will be required for certain of its federal, state, France, United Kingdom and Germany operations. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had Federal and State tax loss carryforwards of $542.4 million and $545.7 million, respectively, which begin to expire between 2023 through 2042 and 2022 through 2041, respectively. At December 31, 2022 and 2021 the Company had foreign tax loss carryforwards of $0.7 million and $2.2 million, which begin to expire between 2026 and 2034. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had federal and state tax loss carryforward of $517.7 million and $361.4 million, respectively, which will never expire. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had foreign tax loss carryforwards of $80.3 million and $46.9 million, which will never expire. Undistributed earnings of subsidiaries are accounted for as a temporary difference, except that deferred tax liabilities are not recorded for undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries that are deemed to be indefinitely reinvested in foreign jurisdictions. The Company considers the earnings and profits of its foreign subsidiaries to be indefinitely reinvested. Under IRC 382, if a corporation undergoes an “ownership change,” the corporation’s ability to use its pre-change NOL carryforwards and other pre-change tax attributes to offset its post-change income may be limited. The Company has not completed a study to assess whether an “ownership change” has occurred or whether there have been multiple ownership changes since the Company became a “loss corporation” as defined in Section 382. Future changes in the Company’s share ownership, which may be outside of the Company’s control, may trigger an “ownership change.” In addition, future equity offerings or acquisitions that have equity as a component of the purchase price could result in an “ownership change.” If an “ownership change” has occurred or does occur in the future, utilization of the NOL carryforwards or other tax attributes may be limited, which could potentially result in increased future tax liability for the Company. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits are as follows: As of December 31, 2022 2021 Balance at beginning of the year $ 38,099 $ 32,250 Additions based on tax positions related to the current year 7,386 5,722 Additions for tax positions of prior years 7 1,431 Additions based on acquisitions 30,122 - Lapse of statute (4,726) (1,304) Balance at the end of the year $ 70,888 $ 38,099 The Company records tax benefits for all years subject to examination based upon management’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date. There is inherent uncertainty in quantifying income tax positions, especially considering the complex tax laws and regulations for federal, state, and foreign jurisdictions in which the Company operates. The Company has recorded tax benefits for those tax positions where it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will result upon ultimate settlement with a tax authority that has all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is not more likely than not that a tax benefit will result, no tax benefit has been recognized in the Financial Statements. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded $70.9 million and $38.1 million, respectively, of unrecognized tax benefits in other long-term liabilities. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, $25.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively, of these unrecognized tax benefits were recorded in acquisitions and are subject to indemnifications and the Company has collateral or other deferred consideration to cover any potential liability, therefore, a long-term tax receivable is also recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company expects there is a reasonable possibility that unrecognized tax benefits in the range of $20.9 million to $31.2 million will change within 12 months due to lapses of statutes and possible settlements of IRS examinations. Included in the balances of unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 is $45.5 million and $35.6 million, respectively, of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax positions in the provision for income taxes or in long-term tax receivable if associated with the acquisitions mentioned above. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company accrued interest and penalties of $2.2 million and $2.4 million, respectively, for its uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense. As of December 31, 2022, the Company also had accrued interest and penalties of $19.6 million for its uncertain tax positions as a component of long-term tax receivable. The Company files tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by federal, state, and foreign jurisdictions, where applicable. The Company is currently under IRS examination for the tax years 2016, 2017, and 2018, and the Company’s subsidiary, Curaleaf Northshore, Inc. (formerly known as Alternative Therapies Group, Inc.) is in Tax Court related to an IRS examination for 2018. In the above referenced IRS examination for the tax years 2016, 2017 and 2018, the IRS proposed adjustments relating to the Company’s treatment of certain expenses under Section 280E, however, the Company is defending its tax reporting before the IRS. The outcome of this audit remains unclear at this point. The Company also intends to litigate any further such challenges because it currently believes all of its other tax positions can be sustained under an IRS examination. The ultimate resolution of tax matters could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements. As the IRS interpretations on Section 280E continue to evolve, the impact of any such challenges cannot be reliably estimated. The Company’s tax years are still open under statute from December 31, 2016, to the present. |
Earnings per share
Earnings per share | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Earnings per share | |
Earnings per share | Note 18 – Earnings per share Basic and diluted loss per share attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. was calculated as follows: Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 Numerator: Net loss $ (376,931) $ (214,642) Less: Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest (6,833) (8,702) Net loss attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. — basic and diluted $ (370,098) $ (205,940) Denominator: Weighted average SVS outstanding — basic and diluted 711,159,444 698,759,274 Loss per share — basic and diluted $ (0.52) $ (0.29) The Company’s potentially dilutive securities, which include stock options to purchase shares of the Company, have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as the effect would be to reduce the net loss per share. Therefore, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate both basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to shareholders is the same. The Company excluded the following potential shares, presented based on amounts outstanding at each period end, from the computation of diluted loss per share attributable to Curaleaf, Inc. for the periods indicated because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect: Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 Options to purchase SVS 24,365,668 23,578,470 |
Segment reporting
Segment reporting | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Segment reporting | |
Segment reporting | Note 19 – Segment reporting The Company determines its operating segments according to how the business activities are managed and evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). Prior to the first quarter of the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company operated in two segments; Cannabis and Non-Cannabis operations. During the first quarter of 2022, the Company determined that the Non-Cannabis segment no longer represented a reportable segment, and therefore concluded that the Company operated in one segment; the cultivation, production and sale of cannabis products via retail and wholesale channels. Following a change in the Company’s Chief Executive Officer during the second quarter of 2022, and the finalization of the change in the Company’s organizational and internal financial reporting structure during the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company determined it is appropriate to report the Company’s results for the following two operating segments, which are also its reportable Additionally, the CODM does not review total assets or net income (loss) by segments; therefore, such information is not presented below. Domestic International Total For the year ended December 31, 2022: Revenues $ 1,301,908 $ 34,434 $ 1,336,342 Gross profit 567,972 11,059 579,031 Long-lived assets 2,462,114 330,471 2,792,585 Domestic International Total For the year ended December 31, 2021: Revenues $ 1,177,218 $ 18,769 $ 1,195,987 Gross profit 562,824 7,007 569,831 Long-lived assets 2,084,142 294,308 2,378,450 |
Commitments and contingencies
Commitments and contingencies | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Commitments and contingencies | |
Commitments and contingencies | Note 20 – Commitments and contingencies Indemnification agreements In the ordinary course of business, the Company may provide indemnification of varying scope and terms to vendors, lessors, business partners, and other parties with respect to certain matters including, but not limited to, losses arising out of breach of such agreements or from intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties. In addition, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with members of its board of directors and senior management team that will require the Company, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is, in many cases, unlimited. To date, the Company has not incurred any material costs as a result of such indemnification agreements. The Company does not believe that the outcome of any claims under indemnification arrangements will have a material effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows, and it has not accrued any liabilities related to such obligations in its financial statements. Litigation The Company is involved in claims or lawsuits that arise in the ordinary course of business. Accruals for claims or lawsuits are provided to the extent that losses are deemed both probable and estimable. Although the ultimate outcome of these claims or lawsuits cannot be ascertained, on the basis of present information and advice received from counsel, it is management’s opinion that the disposition or ultimate determination of such claims or lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the Company. Among other legal disputes, the Company is currently, or was, involved in the following proceedings related to material disputes: Eagle Valley Holdings, LLC. Sentia Wellness all of the third-party plaintiffs claims. On October 25, 2022, Nitin Khanna and the third-party plaintiffs filed a stipulation of dismissal which was subsequently signed by the judge and which dismissed without prejudice all of their claims against Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. and Cura Partners, Inc. Mr. Clateman and Mr. Martinez have moved to dismiss all claims against them; the court has not yet scheduled argument on that motion. Connecticut Arbitration . Pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Doubling Road Holdings, LLC, the holders (the “Holders”) of a majority of the Series A-2 Units of Doubling Road Holdings had the right (the “Put Right”) to require that PalliaTech CT, LLC or any of its affiliates purchase all of the Series A-2 Units in exchange for shares of PalliaTech, Inc. (now Curaleaf, Inc.), the parent of PalliaTech CT, pursuant to a defined “Buy-Out Exchange Ratio.” On October 25, 2018, the Holders, the Company, and others entered into a Stipulation of Settlement in order to resolve a dispute with respect to the applicable Buy-Out Exchange Ratio for the Put Right. The Stipulation of Settlement provided, among other things, that PalliaTech CT purchased the Holders’ interests in exchange for (1) a payment of $40.1 million; (2) 4,755,548 SVS; and (3) the potential for additional equity in the Company depending on the results of a “Settlement Second Appraisal.” Pursuant to the Settlement Second Appraisal, dated December 12, 2019, and the terms of the Stipulation of Settlement, the Holders received 2,016,859 additional SVS. On January 23, 2020, the Holders filed claims in arbitration including for fraudulent inducement and breach of contract, relating primarily to a lock-up agreement that the Holders signed in connection with the Stipulation of Settlement. The hearing of the case took place in April 2022 and on September 6, 2022, the arbitrator issued a Final Partial Award dismissing all of the DRH plaintiffs’ claims and awarding costs of the arbitration to Curaleaf. The arbitrator issued a final award of the costs to be paid by the DRH plaintiffs to Curaleaf, and the immaterial reimbursement was received in the fourth quarter of 2022. Securities Class Action |
Related party transactions
Related party transactions | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Related party transactions | |
Related party transactions | Note 21 – Related party transactions Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control. Related parties may be individuals or corporate entities. A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties. The EMMAC Transaction (see Note 4 – Acquisitions Issuer Not Listed on Specified Markets Fair Market Value Not More the 25% of Market Capitalization The terms of the EMMAC Transaction and Curaleaf International Transaction were negotiated by management and advisors under guidance of, and unanimously recommended for approval by, a committee composed of members of the Board of Directors free from any conflict of interest with respect to the EMMAC Transaction and Curaleaf International Transaction (the “Special Committee”), all of which were independent members of the Board of Directors within the meaning of National Instrument 52-110 – Audit Committees The Company incurred the following transactions with related parties during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. Related party transactions Year ended December 31, Balance receivable (payable) as of Transaction 2022 2021 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Consulting fees (1) $ 1,269 $ 733 $ — $ — Travel and reimbursement (2) 382 1,279 — — Rent expense reimbursement (3) (166) (130) — — Equipment purchases (4) — 2,726 — — Senior Secured Notes - 2026 (5) 879 — (10,000) (10,000) Promissory Note - 2024 (5) — 2,183 — — $ 2,364 $ 6,791 $ (10,000) $ (10,000) (1) Consulting fees relate to real estate management and general advisory services provided by (i) Frontline Real Estate Partners, LLC, a company controlled by Mitchell Kahn, a Board Member, and in which Matt Darin, Chief Executive Officer, has a minority interest, as well as (ii) Measure 8 Venture Management, LLC, an investment company controlled by Boris Jordan, Executive Chairman and control person of the Company (including funds managed by such entity, “Measure 8”). There are on-going contractual commitments related to these transactions. The total consulting fees paid to Measure 8 were $0.7 million and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The total consulting fees paid to Frontline Real Estate Partners, LLC were $0.6 million and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. (2) Travel and reimbursement relate to payments made to Measure 8 for reimbursements of certain expenses incurred. There are on-going contractual commitments related to these transactions. (3) The Company recognized a rent expense credit for a sublease between Curaleaf NY LLC and Measure 8 and rent expense for a lease between GR Companies, Inc. and FREP Elm Place II, LLC, a company owned in part by Mr. Kahn. Both arrangements represent on-going contractual commitments based on executed leases. (4) The Company purchased hemp processing equipment from Sentia Wellness. Sentia Wellness is a cannabidiol company that was formerly associated with Select, prior to the acquisition by Curaleaf. Mr. Jordan and Cameron Forni, former Select President, have interests in Sentia Wellness. (5) Baldwin Holdings, LLC, in which Joseph F. Lusardi, the Company’s Executive Vice Chairman, owns a direct equity interest held $10 million of the total $475 million of Senior Secured Notes – 2026. The Company recognized interest expense related to the portion of the Senior Secured Notes - 2026 held by Baldwin Holdings, LLC. The Promissory Note – 2024 previously held by Baldwin Holdings, LLC, was exchanged for Senior Secured Notes – 2026 as part of the private placement of Senior Secured Notes – 2026 completed by the Company in December 2021. As a result of this exchange, the Company repaid the notes, including interest and prepayment penalty. For year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized interest expense under the Promissory Note - 2024. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized interest expense under the Senior Secured Notes - 2026, some of which are attributable to Baldwin Holdings, LLC. The Senior Secured Notes – 2026 held by Baldwin Holdings, LLC contain certain repayment and interest components that represent on-going contractual commitments with this related party. |
Fair value measurements and fin
Fair value measurements and financial risk management | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Fair value measurements and financial risk management | |
Fair value measurements and financial risk management | Note 22 – Fair value measurements and financial risk management The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, long-term debt, and redeemable non-controlling interest contingency. The fair values of cash, restricted cash, notes receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate their carrying values due to the relatively short-term to maturity. The Company’s long-term notes payable carrying value at the effective interest rate approximates fair value. Financial instruments recorded at fair value are classified using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs to fair value measurements. The three levels of hierarchy are: Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and Level 3 – Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data. The Company’s assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include investments, long-lived assets, indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill. The Company reviews the carrying amounts of such assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable or at least annually for indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill. Any resulting asset impairment would require that the asset be recorded at its fair value. The resulting fair value measurements of the assets are considered to be Level 3 measurements. There have been no transfers between fair value levels during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. Fair value measurements as of December 31, 2022 using: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Cash and cash equivalents $ 163,177 $ — $ — $ 163,177 Deferred consideration liabilities — 61,300 — 61,300 Contingent consideration liabilities — — 29,109 29,109 $ 163,177 $ 61,300 $ 29,109 $ 253,586 Fair value measurements as of December 31, 2021 using: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Cash and cash equivalents $ 299,329 $ — $ — $ 299,329 Contingent consideration liabilities — — 37,994 37,994 $ 299,329 $ — $ 37,994 $ 337,323 Level 1 Cash and cash equivalents, net accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, notes payable, investments, and other current assets and liabilities represent financial instruments for which the carrying amount approximates fair value. Level 2 The fair value of deferred consideration relates to the Tryke acquisition as discussed above in Note 4 – Acquisitions Note 4 – Acquisitions Level 3 The fair value of contingent consideration is based upon the following Level 3 inputs: ● HMS – present value of the $2 million loan bearing an interest rate of 4.8% per annum discounted at 92.7% . ● MEOT – present value of the potential cash earn-out of $2 million based upon MEOT’s achievement of certain earnings targets discounted at 4.22% . ● EMMAC – present value of EMMAC’s achievement regulatory approval for recreational cannabis and meeting certain revenue targets in the U.K. market as discussed in Note 4 - Acquisitions . The following discount rates were utilized in the determination of the present value of the liabilities resulting in gain on revaluation of contingent consideration of $4.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. o Regulatory approval for recreational cannabis – 1.8% 2021 and 11.6% 2022. o Revenue targets in the U.K. market – 1.8% in 2021 and 11.2% in 2022. ● Los Sueños – present value of Los Sueños’ achievement of enhanced tier licensing. Discount rates of 1.7% and 2.1% , for the first and second tranche of shares, respectively, were utilized in the determination of the present value of the liabilities resulting in a gain on revaluation of contingent consideration of $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. ● Sapphire – present value of Sapphire’s achievement of certain revenue, script, and active patient count milestones during 2022 as discussed in Note 4 - Acquisitions . ● Four20 – present value of Curaleaf’s shares to be issued utilizing a discount rate of 16.4% and 16.2% for the first and second tranche of shares to be issued, respectively as of December 31, 2022. ● Tryke – present value of Curaleaf’s shares to be issued utilizing a discount rate of 11.7% as of December 31, 2022. Financial Risk Management The Company is exposed in varying degrees to a variety of financial instrument related risks. The Company’s risk exposures and the impact on the Company’s financial instruments are summarized below: Credit Risk Credit risk is the risk of a potential loss to the Company if a customer or third party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the Company’s notes and accounts receivable. The maximum credit exposure at December 31, 2022 and 2021 is the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and notes receivable. The Company does not have significant credit risk with respect to its customers. All cash and cash equivalents are placed with major U.S. financial institutions. The Company provides credit to its wholesale and management services agreement (“MSA”) customers in the normal course of business and has established processes to mitigate credit risk. The amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are net of allowances for credit losses, estimated by the Company’s management based on prior experience and its assessment of the current economic environment. The Company reviews its trade receivable accounts regularly and reduces amounts to their expected realizable values by adjusting the allowance credit losses when management determines that the account may not be fully collectible. The Company applies ASC 310 – Receivables The Company’s aging of trade receivables was as follows: Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 0 to 90 days $ 44,840 $ 53,902 91 to 180 days 4,882 5,797 181 days + 2,440 728 Total accounts receivable, net $ 52,162 $ 60,427 Liquidity Risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations associated with financial liabilities. The Company manages liquidity risk through the management of its capital structure. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure that it will have sufficient liquidity to settle obligations and liabilities when due. In December 2021, the Company closed a private placement of Senior Secured Notes - 2026, for aggregate gross proceeds of $475 million to the Company. The notes bear interest on the unpaid principal amount at a rate of 8% per annum, compounded semi-annually and payable in arrears on June 15th and December 15th of each year during the term of the notes; the first of which will be June 15, 2022. The Note Indenture governing the Senior Secured Notes - 2026 contains numerous positive and negative covenants of the Company. If the Company breaches a covenant under the Note Indenture, the trustee may, under certain circumstances, accelerate the maturity of the principal amount outstanding or realize on the collateral granted by the Company over its assets. A breach of covenant under the Note Indenture could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position. In connection with the Bloom acquisition, the Company issued secured promissory notes to the former Bloom owners in the aggregate of $160 million, which mature over three years. The first and second set of notes each total $50 million and mature in January 2023 2024 The final set of promissory notes are convertible promissory notes with a principal amount totaling $60 million, which mature in January 2025 and bear interest at a rate of 4% per annum. Interest payments are not required until maturity, when all principal and accrued interest will be due. At the option of the sellers of Bloom, the third set of promissory notes may be paid by the Company issuing SVS at maturity. All three notes may be prepaid without penalty. In addition to the commitments outlined in Note 11 – Notes payable Note 20 – Commitments and contingencies < 1 Year 1 to 3 Years Total For the period ended December 31, 2022: Accounts payable $ 85,263 $ — $ 85,263 Accrued expenses 112,535 — 112,535 Other current liabilities 1,726 — 1,726 Contingent consideration liability 18,537 10,572 29,109 Other long-term liability — 94,824 94,824 $ 218,061 $ 105,396 $ 323,457 < 1 Year 1 to 3 Years Total For the period ended December 31, 2021: Accounts payable $ 26,751 $ — $ 26,751 Accrued expenses 86,966 — 86,966 Other current liabilities 12,168 — 12,168 Contingent consideration liability 9,155 28,839 37,994 Other long-term liability — 50,431 50,431 $ 135,040 $ 79,270 $ 214,310 The Company is monitoring the impacts of COVID-19 closely, and although liquidity has not been materially affected by the COVID-19 outbreak to date, the ultimate severity of the outbreak and its potential future impact on the economic environment is uncertain. Given the current uncertainty of the future economic environment, the Company has taken additional measures in monitoring and deploying its capital to minimize the negative impact on liquidity. For more information, see Note 2 – Basis of presentation Currency Risk The operating results and financial position of the Company are reported in U.S. dollars. Some of the Company’s financial transactions have been and may be denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The results of the Company’s operations are subject to currency transaction and translation risks. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had no hedging agreements in place with respect to foreign exchange rates. The Company has not entered into any agreements or purchased any instruments to hedge possible currency risks at this time. Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. Cash and cash equivalents bear interest at market rates. The Company’s notes receivable and financial debts have fixed rates of interest and are carried at amortized cost. The Company does not account for any fixed-rate financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value, therefore, a change in interest rates at the reporting date would not affect profit or loss. Capital Management The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to ensure that there are adequate capital resources to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and maintain adequate levels of funding to support its ongoing operations and development such that it can continue to provide returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. The capital structure of the Company consists of items included in shareholders’ equity and debt, net of cash and cash equivalents. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the Company’s underlying assets. The Company plans to use existing funds, as well as funds from the future sale of products to fund operations and expansion activities. |
Variable interest entities
Variable interest entities | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Variable interest entities | |
Variable interest entities | Note 23 - Variable interest entities The following table presents the summarized financial information about the Company’s consolidated VIEs which are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 and in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. All of these entities were determined to be VIEs as the Company possesses the power to direct activities through MSAs or financing arrangements. The following table presents summarized financial information about the Company’s VIEs as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021: As of December 31, 2022 2021 Primary Organic Therapy, Inc. Remedy Compassion Center, Inc. Other Immaterial VIEs Primary Organic Therapy, Inc. Remedy Compassion Center, Inc. Other VIEs Included in Consolidated Balance Sheets: Current assets $ 21,146 $ 13,922 $ 4,719 $ 24,768 $ 12,900 $ 2,991 Non-current assets 32,932 5,762 9,233 31,526 7,113 10,402 Current liabilities 46,780 21,259 5,651 45,710 18,876 6,631 Non-current liabilities 3,952 735 6,094 4,161 1,277 4,239 Equity attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. 3,346 (2,310) 2,207 6,423 (140) 2,523 Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 Primary Organic Therapy, Inc. Remedy Compassion Center, Inc. Other Immaterial VIEs Primary Organic Therapy, Inc. Remedy Compassion Center, Inc. Other VIEs Included in Consolidated Statements of Operations: Revenues $ 15,795 $ 10,319 $ 12,843 $ 10,893 $ 9,765 $ 7,436 Net loss (2,663) (2,098) 1,361 (1,488) (2,273) 1,700 Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest - - - - - - Net loss attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. (2,663) (2,098) 1,361 (1,488) (2,273) 1,700 Other VIEs As of December 31, 2022, VIEs included in the Other VIEs are CLF MD Processing and LLC and Broad Horizon Holdings, LLC. As of December 31, 2021, the VIE included in the Other VIEs is CLF MD Processing, LLC. |
Revenue Disaggregation
Revenue Disaggregation | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Revenue Disaggregation | |
Revenue Disaggregation | Note 24 – Revenue Disaggregation The following table presents the disaggregation of total revenue for the years ending December 31, 2022 and 2021: Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 Revenues: Retail revenue $ 1,015,179 $ 859,959 Wholesale revenue 316,321 333,711 Other 4,842 2,317 Total revenue $ 1,336,342 $ 1,195,987 |
Subsequent events
Subsequent events | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Subsequent events | |
Subsequent events | Note 25 – Subsequent events On April 10, 2023, the Company completed the acquisition of Deseret Wellness, the largest cannabis retail operator in Utah, in a cash and stock transaction valued at approximately $20 million. The issuance of the SVS to be issued in consideration for the acquisition will only occur, and will only be priced, ten On April 13, 2023, the Board of the New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory Commission (the “CRC Board”), at its regularly scheduled meeting, failed to renew the Company’s cannabis adult use licenses for cultivation and processing as well as two of its three dispensaries in the State (the CRC Board’s failure to renew did not affect the Company’s medical cannabis licenses), despite the conclusion by the CRC director and staff that Curaleaf had met the conditions for license renewal and their recommendation for renewal. The Company appealed this decision on April 14, 2023 and, on April 17, 2023, after a required 48-hour On January 26, 2023, the Company announced its planned closure of a majority of its operations in California, Colorado and Oregon, as well as the consolidation of its cultivation and processing operations in Massachusetts to a single facility in Webster, resulting in the closure of its Amesbury facility. These planned closures represent a strategic shift in the Company’s operations that is anticipated to have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. The financial effect of these closures is not readily known at the time of this filing. The planned closures of these operations did not meet the ASC 205 held for sale criteria as of the balance sheet date, accordingly these entities were not classified as held for sale or discontinued operations as of December 31, 2022. See additional subsequent event disclosures related to the settlement of the Eagle Valley Holdings, LLC lawsuit at Note 20 – Commitments and contingencies Note 4 – Acquisitions |
Basis of presentation (Policies
Basis of presentation (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Basis of presentation | |
Basis of consolidation | Basis of consolidation These Financial Statements include the financial information of the Company and its majority-owned or controlled subsidiaries. All intercompany balance and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. The Company consolidates legal entities in which it holds a controlling financial interest. The Company follows a two-tier consolidation assessment model, first focusing on a qualitative assessment of the Company’s ability to exercise power over significant activities and have exposure to potentially significant benefits or losses (the variable interest model), and second focusing on voting rights (the voting interest model). All entities are first evaluated to determine if they are variable interest entities (“VIEs”). If an entity is determined not to be a VIE, it is assessed on the basis of voting and other decision-making rights under the voting interest model. The Company has determined that they possess the power to direct activities of their consolidated VIEs through management service agreements (see Note 23 - Variable interest entities The following are the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries and other entities consolidated on a basis other than of ownership in these Financial Statements: Operations December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Business name Location ownership % ownership % CLF AZ, Inc. AZ 100% 100% CLF NY, Inc. NY 100% 100% Curaleaf CA, Inc. CA 100% 100% Curaleaf KY, Inc. KY 100% 100% Curaleaf Massachusetts, Inc. MA 100% 100% Curaleaf MD, LLC MD 100% 100% Curaleaf OGT, Inc. OH 100% 100% Curaleaf PA, LLC PA 100% 100% Curaleaf, Inc. MA 100% 100% Focused Investment Partners, LLC MA 100% 100% CLF Maine, Inc. ME 100% 100% PalliaTech CT, Inc. CT 100% 100% CLF Oregon, LLC (formerly PalliaTech OR, LLC) OR 100% 100% PalliaTech Florida, Inc. FL 100% 100% PT Nevada, Inc. NV 100% 100% CLF Sapphire Holdings, Inc. OR 100% 100% Curaleaf NJ II, Inc. NJ 100% 100% Focused Employer, Inc. MA 100% 100% GR Companies, Inc. IL 100% 100% CLF MD Employer, LLC MD 100% 100% Curaleaf Columbia, LLC (formerly HMS Sales, LLC) MD 100% 100% MI Health, LLC MD 100% 100% Curaleaf Compassionate Care VA, LLC VA 100% 100% Curaleaf UT, LLC UT 100% 100% Curaleaf Processing, Inc MA 100% 100% Virginia's Kitchen, LLC CO 100% 100% Cura CO LLC CO 100% 100% Curaleaf Stamford, Inc. CT 100% 100% CLF Holdings Alabama, Inc. AL 100% 100% Curaleaf International Holdings Limited Guernsey 68.5% 68.5% CLF MD Processing, LLC MD - - Windy City Holding Company, LLC IL - - Grassroots OpCo AR, LLC IL - - Remedy Compassion Center, Inc ME - - Primary Organic Therapy, Inc (d/b/a Maine Organic Therapy) ME - - Broad Horizon Holdings, LLC MA - - All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated on consolidation. Non-controlling interests (“NCI”) Non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries represent the component of equity in consolidated subsidiaries held by third parties. Any change in ownership of a subsidiary while the controlling financial interest is retained is accounted for as an equity transaction between the controlling and non-controlling interests. In addition, when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained non-controlling equity investment in the former subsidiary will be initially measured at fair value and the difference between the carrying value and fair value of the retained interest will be recorded as a gain or loss. Non-controlling interests with redemption features , such as put options, that are not solely within the Company’s control are considered redeemable non-controlling interests. Redeemable non-controlling interests are considered to be temporary equity and are reported in the mezzanine section between total liabilities and shareholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets. Redeemable non-controlling interests are recorded at the greater of carrying value, which is adjusted for the non-controlling interests’ share of net income or loss, or estimated redemption value at each reporting period. If the carrying value, after the income or loss attribution, is below the estimated redemption value at each reporting period, the Company remeasures the redeemable non-controlling interests to its redemption value |
Basis of measurement | Basis of measurement These Financial Statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, under the historical cost convention, except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair value as described herein. |
Cash and cash equivalents | Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash deposits in financial institutions, other deposits that are readily convertible into cash, with original maturities of three months or less, and cash held at retail locations. |
Accounts Receivable | Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable, net are stated at their net realizable value (“NRV”), which is management’s best estimate of the cash that will ultimately be received from customers. The Company maintains an allowance for expected credit losses to reflect the expected uncollectability of accounts receivable and notes receivable based on historical collection data and specific risks identified among un-collected accounts, as well as management’s expectation of future economic conditions. The Company also considers relevant qualitative and quantitative factors to assess whether historical loss experience should be adjusted to better reflect the risk characteristics of the Company’s receivables and the expected future losses. If current or expected future economic trends, events, or changes in circumstances indicate that specific receivable balances may be impaired, further consideration is given to the collectability of those balances and the allowance is adjusted accordingly. Trade accounts receivable are written off after exhaustive collection efforts occur and the receivable is deemed uncollectible. |
Inventories | Inventories Inventories are stated at lower of cost or NRV. NRV is determined as the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less estimated costs to sell. Packaging and supplies are initially valued at cost. Cost is determined using the weighted average cost basis. The Company reviews inventory for obsolete, redundant, and slow moving goods, and any such inventories are written down to NRV. The direct and indirect costs of inventories include costs such as materials, labor, and depreciation expense on equipment involved in trimming and packaging. All direct and indirect costs related to inventories are capitalized as they are incurred and subsequently recorded within the Cost of goods sold line item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations at the time the product is sold. |
Property, plant and equipment, net | Property, plant and equipment, net Property, plant and equipment, net are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset using the following terms and methods: Estimated useful life Information technology 3-5 years Furniture and fixtures 3-7 years Building and improvements 15-39 years Leasehold improvements Remaining useful life or lease term Long-lived assets held for sale are recorded at their estimated fair value less costs to sell. The Company discontinues depreciation on these assets. The assets’ residual values, useful lives, and depreciation method are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted prospectively if appropriate. Construction in progress is measured at cost. Upon completion, construction in progress will be reclassified as building or leasehold improvements depending on the nature of the assets and depreciated over the lesser of the estimated useful life of the asset or term of the lease. Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only if it is probable that the expenditure will provide future economic benefits to the Company. An item of equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use. Any gain or loss arising from derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying value of the asset) is included in Consolidated Statements of Operations in the year the asset is derecognized. |
Intangible assets subject to amortization | Intangible assets subject to amortization Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recognized at fair value using generally accepted valuation methods deemed appropriate for the type of intangible asset acquired at the date of acquisition. Amortization periods of intangible assets with finite lives are based on management’s estimates at the date of acquisition, and amortization is calculated on the straight-line method based on the following estimated useful lives: Estimated useful life Licenses and service agreements 5-30 years Trade names 1-20 years Intellectual property and know-how 5-15 years Non-compete agreements 1-15 years Customer list 1-5 years The estimated useful lives, residual values, and amortization methods are reviewed at each financial year-end, and any changes in estimates are accounted for prospectively. |
Goodwill | Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price paid for the acquisition of an entity over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is either assigned to a specific reporting unit or allocated between reporting units based on the relative fair value of each reporting unit. Impairment of goodwill Goodwill is not subject to amortization and is tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired. Factors which could trigger an impairment review include significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results, significant changes in the manner of use of the assets or the strategy for the overall business, a significant decrease in the market value of the assets or significant negative industry or economic trends. For the purposes of testing goodwill, the Company has identified reporting units on a jurisdictional basis. Impairment is determined by assessing if the carrying value of a reporting unit, including the allocated goodwill, exceeds its recoverable amount determined as the greater of the estimated fair value less costs to sell and the value in use. The Company performs the analysis on a reporting unit level using a discounted cash flow method. Impairment losses recognized in respect of a reporting unit are first allocated to the carrying value of goodwill and any excess is allocated to the carrying amount of assets in the reporting unit. Any goodwill impairment loss is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period in which the impairment is identified. |
Impairment of long-lived assets | Impairment of long-lived assets The Company evaluates the recoverability of other long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, net, right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, and definite lived intangible assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. When the Company determines that the carrying value of long-lived assets may not be recoverable, the assets are assessed for impairment based on the estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If the carrying value of an asset exceeds its estimated future undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss is recorded for the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value. |
Leases | Leases The Company primarily leases office and production facilities, warehouses, production equipment and vehicles. The Company assesses contracts to assess whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. If a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration, the Company deems that the contract is, or contains, a lease. If a contract’s term is 12 months or less, the Company made a policy election not to recognize right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities for these contracts; instead, the Company recognizes lease payments for the leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company has also made a policy election to combine the lease and non-lease components of agreements which contain both. The Company recognizes a lease liability equal to the present value of the remaining lease payments, and a ROU equal to the lease liability, subject to certain adjustments. The Company uses an incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of the lease payments. Lease expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Finance lease ROUs are amortized on a straight-line basis from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the ROU or the end of the lease term, and interest expense is recognized on the lease liability utilizing the effective interest method. Lease terms are determined based on the noncancellable period for which the Company has the right to use the underlying asset, inclusive of any periods covered by an option, the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that extends the lease, periods covered by an option the Company is reasonably certain not to exercise, that terminates the lease, and any periods covered by an option to extend (or not to terminate) the lease in which the exercise of the option is controlled by the lessor. The Company considers a number of factors when evaluating whether the options in its lease contracts are reasonably certain of exercise, including asset location, the length of time before an option exercise, expected value of the leased asset at the end of the initial lease term, relevance of the lease to the Company's operations, and costs to negotiate a new lease. |
Income taxes | Income taxes Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other income. Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustments to the tax payable or receivable with respect to previous years. The amount of current tax payable or receivable is the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if any. It is measured using tax rates enacted or at the reporting date. Current tax also includes any tax arising from dividends. Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria are met. Deferred tax is recognized with respect to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes, with certain exceptions. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced through a valuation allowance, if necessary, by the amount of any tax benefits that, based on available evidence, are more likely than not expected to be unrealized. Accordingly, the need to establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets is assessed at each reporting period based on a more likely than not realization threshold. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, and the duration of statutory carryforward periods. |
Revenue recognition | Revenue recognition Revenue is recognized by the Company in accordance with ASU 2014-09 , Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) In order to recognize revenue under ASC 606, the Company applies the following five (5) steps: i. Identify a customer along with a corresponding contract; ii. Identify the performance obligation(s) in the contract to transfer goods or provide distinct services to a customer; iii. Determine the transaction price the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer; iv. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract; and v. Recognize revenue when or as the Company satisfies the performance obligation(s). Revenue is recognized upon the satisfaction of the performance obligation. The Company generally satisfies its performance obligation and transfers control upon delivery and acceptance of the product or service by the customer for wholesale transactions and immediately upon the sale for retail transactions. Revenue from the sales of cannabis is recorded net of sales discounts at the time of delivery to the customer. Payment is typically due upon transferring the goods to the customer or within a specified time period permitted under the Company’s credit policy. For some of its locations, the Company offers a loyalty reward program to its dispensary customers. A portion of the revenue generated in a sale must be allocated to the loyalty points earned. The amount allocated to the points earned is deferred until the loyalty points are redeemed or expire. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the loyalty liability totaled $8.4 million and $8.7 million, respectively, and is included in the accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
Share-based payment arrangements | Share-based payment arrangements The Company measures all share-based payment arrangements to employees and directors at the fair value on the date of the grant. The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to determine the grant-date fair value of options and warrants. The inputs into the Black-Scholes valuation model, including the expected term of the instrument, expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, and dividend rate are determined by reference to the underlying terms of the instrument, and the Company’s experience with similar instruments. In instances where stock options have performance or market conditions, the Company utilizes the Monte Carlo valuation model to simulate the various outcomes that affect the value of the option. The grant-date fair value of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements is generally recognized as an expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the vesting period of the awards. The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognized is based on the number of awards that meet the related service conditions at the vesting date. |
Earnings per share, basic and diluted | Earnings per share, basic and diluted The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share, as applicable. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding, for the effects of all dilutive potential shares, which comprise warrants, convertible debt, and options issued. Items with an anti-dilutive impact are excluded from the calculation. The number of shares included with respect to options, warrants, and similar instruments is computed using the treasury stock method. |
Related party transactions | Related party transactions Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control. Related parties may be individuals or entities. A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties. |
Business combinations | Business combinations The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 805 (“ASC 805”), Business Combinations, which requires recognition of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including contingent assets and liabilities, at their respective fair values on the date of acquisition or assumption of control. Non-controlling interests in the acquiree are measured at fair value on acquisition date. Acquisition related transaction costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which the costs are incurred. The excess of consideration transferred over the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed, is recognized as goodwill as of the acquisition date. Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The Company utilizes the guidance prescribed by ASC 805, which allows entities to use a screen test to determine if transactions should be accounted for as a business combination or an asset acquisition. Under the optional screen test, where substantially all of the fair value of gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single asset (or a group of similar assets), the transaction would be accounted for as an asset acquisition. Management performs a concentration test where appropriate and if the concentration of assets is 90% or above, the transaction is generally accounted for as an asset acquisition. Further, if the assets acquired are not a business, the Company accounts for the transaction as an asset acquisition. Contingent consideration is measured at fair value at the date of acquisition and included as part of the consideration transferred in a business combination. Contingent consideration classified as a liability requires remeasurement at each period-end, with adjustments to the fair value of the liability recorded within the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Contingent consideration classified as equity is assessed at each period-end to determine whether equity classification remains appropriate. Purchase price allocations may be preliminary and, during the measurement period not to exceed one year from the date of acquisition, changes in assumptions and estimates that result in adjustments to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded in the period the adjustments are determined. |
Financial instruments | Financial instruments The Company applies fair value accounting for all financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities that are required to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers all related factors of the asset by market participants in which the Company would transact and the market-based risk measurements or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and credit risk. The Company applies the following fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels, and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model. Derecognition – Financial assets The Company derecognizes financial assets only when the contractual rights to cash flows from the financial assets expire, or when it transfers the financial assets and substantially all of the associated risks and rewards of ownership to another entity. Gains and losses on derecognition are generally recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Derecognition - Financial liabilities The Company derecognizes financial liabilities only when its obligations under the financial liabilities are discharged, cancelled, or expired. Generally, the difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
Significant accounting judgments, estimates, and assumptions | Significant accounting judgments, estimates, and assumptions The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue, expenses, assets, liabilities and contingencies. Although actual results in subsequent periods may differ from these estimates, such estimates are developed based on the best information available to management and based on management’s best judgments at the time. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, observable trends, and various other assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances. All significant assumptions and estimates underlying the amounts reported in these Financial Statements and accompanying notes are regularly reviewed and updated when necessary. Changes in estimates are reflected prospectively in the financial statements based upon on-going trends, or subsequent settlements, and realization depending on the nature and predictability of the estimates and contingencies. Although management believes that all estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from these estimates. The most significant assumptions and estimates underlying these Financial Statements are described below. Consolidation The Financial Statements include the financial position and results of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, its partially-owned subsidiaries, and those controlled by the Company by virtue of agreements, on a consolidated basis after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances. The Company consolidates legal entities in which it holds a controlling financial interest. The Company follows a two-tier consolidation assessment model, first focusing on a qualitative assessment of the Company’s ability to exercise power over significant activities and have exposure to potentially significant benefits or losses (the variable interest model), and second focusing on voting rights (the voting interest model). All entities are first evaluated to determine if they are VIEs. If an entity is determined not to be a VIE, it is assessed on the basis of voting and other decision-making rights under the voting interest model. The Company has determined that they possess the power to direct activities of their consolidated VIEs through management service agreements (see Note 23 - Variable interest entities The financial statements of entities in which the Company holds a controlling financial interest are fully consolidated from the date that control commences and deconsolidated from the date control ceases. When determining the appropriate basis of accounting for the Company’s interests in affiliates, the Company makes judgements about the degree of influence that it exerts directly or indirectly through an arrangement over the investees’ relevant activities. Accounting for acquisitions and business combinations Classification of an acquisition as a business combination or asset acquisition can depend on whether the asset acquired constitutes a business, which can be a complex judgment. In determining the fair value of all identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired, the most significant estimates relate to valuation of contingent consideration and intangible assets. Management exercises judgement in estimating the probability and timing of when earn-outs are expected to be achieved, which is used as the basis for estimating fair value. For any intangible asset identified, depending on the type of intangible asset and the complexity of determining its fair value, an independent valuation expert or management may develop the fair value, using appropriate valuation techniques, which are generally based on a forecast of the total expected future net cash flows. Cannabis licenses are typically the primary intangible asset acquired in business combinations as they provide the ability to operate in each market. The key assumptions used in cash flow projections utilized to value licenses include discount rates and terminal growth rates. Of the key assumptions used, the impact of the estimated fair value of the intangible assets have the greatest sensitivity to the estimated discount rate used in the valuation. The terminal growth rate represents the rate at which these businesses will continue to grow into perpetuity. Other significant assumptions include revenue, gross profit, operating expenses and anticipated capital expenditures which are based on the historical operations of the acquiree along with management’s projections. These valuations are closely linked to the assumptions made by management regarding future performance of the assets concerned and any changes in the discount rate applied. Contingent consideration payable as a result of a business combination is recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition. The fair value of contingent consideration is subject to significant judgments and estimates, such as projected future revenue. Subsequent changes to the fair value of contingent consideration classified as a liability are measured at each reporting date, with changes recognized through profit or loss. Share-based payment arrangements The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to determine the fair value of options granted to employees and directors under share-based payment arrangements, where appropriate. In instances where stock options have performance or market conditions, the Company utilizes the Monte Carlo valuation model to simulate the various outcomes that affect the value of the option. In estimating fair value, management is required to make certain assumptions and estimates such as the expected life of units, volatility of the Company’s future share price, risk free rates, and future dividend yields. Changes in assumptions used to estimate fair value could result in materially different results. Goodwill impairment Goodwill is not subject to amortization and is tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired in accordance with ASC 350 Intangibles – Goodwill and other The Company operates in two operating segments and 16 reporting units and evaluates goodwill for impairment annually during the fourth quarter or more often when circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Inventory In calculating final inventory values, the Company compares the inventory cost to estimated net realizable value. The NRV of inventories represents the estimated selling price for inventories in the ordinary course of business, less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to sell. The determination of NRV requires significant judgment, including consideration of factors such as shrinkage, the aging of and future demand for inventory, expected future selling price the Company expects to realize by selling the inventory, and contractual arrangements with customers. Reserves for excess and obsolete inventory are based upon quantities on hand, projected volumes from demand forecasts and net realizable value. The estimates are judgmental in nature and are made at a point in time, using available information, expected business plans, and expected market conditions. The future realization of these inventories may be affected by market-driven changes that may reduce future selling prices. As a result, the actual amount received from sale of inventories could differ from estimates. Periodic reviews are performed on the inventory balance. The impact of changes in inventory reserves is reflected in cost of goods sold. Income taxes The Company records tax benefits for all years subject to examination based upon management’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date. There is inherent uncertainty in quantifying income tax positions, especially considering the complex tax laws and regulations for federal, state, and foreign jurisdictions in which the Company operates. The Company has recorded tax benefits for those tax positions where it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will result upon ultimate settlement with a tax authority that has all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is not more likely than not that a tax benefit will result, no tax benefit has been recognized in the Financial Statements. Assets held for sale The Company classifies assets held for sale in accordance with ASC 205 – Presentation of Financial Statements Note 6 – Assets and liabilities held for sale COVID-19 estimation uncertainty The Company is continuing to closely monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of its business. With the increased use and efficacy of vaccines and booster shots, the pandemic’s impact has been diminishing in recent months. As a result, our retail stores have experienced higher foot traffic and our operations have returned to a more normal level. While the emergence of new COVID-19 variants remains a concern, we are closely monitoring the situation and will take necessary steps to ensure the safety of our employees and customers. Future potential developments relating to COVID-19, including the emergence of new variants and/or declines in vaccine efficacy, may negatively impact our operations and result in temporary closures of our retail stores, lower retail store traffic, and staff shortages. |
New, amended and future GAAP pronouncements | New, amended and future U.S. GAAP pronouncements The Company has implemented all applicable U.S. GAAP standards recently issued by the FASB. Pronouncements that are not applicable or where it has been determined do not have a significant impact to the Company have been excluded herein. New Accounting Guidance - Recently Adopted In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (ASU 2016-13- Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (ASU 2017-12- Topic 815), and Leases (ASU 2016-02- Topic 842): Effective Dates, pushing back the effective date of these three ASUs back one year, as well as amending the mandatory effective date for the elimination of Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test (ASU 2017-04 – Topic 350). The mandatory effective date for other filing entities for ASU 2016-13 and ASU 2017-04 is for fiscal years and impairment tests performed beginning after December 15, 2022, respectively, with early adoption permitted. The Company early adopted these standards as of January 1, 2021, noting an immaterial impact on the overall financial results. New Accounting Guidance - Not Yet Adopted The Company reviews recently issued accounting standards on a quarterly basis and has determined there are no standards yet to be adopted which are relevant to the business for disclosure. |
Basis of presentation (Tables)
Basis of presentation (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Basis of presentation | |
Schedule of company and its subsidiaries and other entities consolidated on a basis other than of ownership | Operations December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Business name Location ownership % ownership % CLF AZ, Inc. AZ 100% 100% CLF NY, Inc. NY 100% 100% Curaleaf CA, Inc. CA 100% 100% Curaleaf KY, Inc. KY 100% 100% Curaleaf Massachusetts, Inc. MA 100% 100% Curaleaf MD, LLC MD 100% 100% Curaleaf OGT, Inc. OH 100% 100% Curaleaf PA, LLC PA 100% 100% Curaleaf, Inc. MA 100% 100% Focused Investment Partners, LLC MA 100% 100% CLF Maine, Inc. ME 100% 100% PalliaTech CT, Inc. CT 100% 100% CLF Oregon, LLC (formerly PalliaTech OR, LLC) OR 100% 100% PalliaTech Florida, Inc. FL 100% 100% PT Nevada, Inc. NV 100% 100% CLF Sapphire Holdings, Inc. OR 100% 100% Curaleaf NJ II, Inc. NJ 100% 100% Focused Employer, Inc. MA 100% 100% GR Companies, Inc. IL 100% 100% CLF MD Employer, LLC MD 100% 100% Curaleaf Columbia, LLC (formerly HMS Sales, LLC) MD 100% 100% MI Health, LLC MD 100% 100% Curaleaf Compassionate Care VA, LLC VA 100% 100% Curaleaf UT, LLC UT 100% 100% Curaleaf Processing, Inc MA 100% 100% Virginia's Kitchen, LLC CO 100% 100% Cura CO LLC CO 100% 100% Curaleaf Stamford, Inc. CT 100% 100% CLF Holdings Alabama, Inc. AL 100% 100% Curaleaf International Holdings Limited Guernsey 68.5% 68.5% CLF MD Processing, LLC MD - - Windy City Holding Company, LLC IL - - Grassroots OpCo AR, LLC IL - - Remedy Compassion Center, Inc ME - - Primary Organic Therapy, Inc (d/b/a Maine Organic Therapy) ME - - Broad Horizon Holdings, LLC MA - - |
Schedule of estimated useful life of property, plant and equipment | Estimated useful life Information technology 3-5 years Furniture and fixtures 3-7 years Building and improvements 15-39 years Leasehold improvements Remaining useful life or lease term |
Schedule of estimated useful lives of finite lived intangible assets | Estimated useful life Licenses and service agreements 5-30 years Trade names 1-20 years Intellectual property and know-how 5-15 years Non-compete agreements 1-15 years Customer list 1-5 years |
Accounts receivable (Tables)
Accounts receivable (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Accounts receivable | |
Schedule of accounts receivable | As of December 31, 2022 2021 Trade accounts receivable $ 60,549 $ 60,065 Other receivables 4,813 5,790 Total trade and other receivables 65,362 65,855 Less: allowance for credit losses (13,200) (5,428) Accounts receivable, net $ 52,162 $ 60,427 |
Schedule of allowance for credit losses | 2022 2021 Beginning allowance for credit losses $ (5,428) $ (5,530) Provision (12,013) (4,583) Charge-offs and recoveries 4,241 4,685 Allowance for credit losses as of December 31 $ (13,200) $ (5,428) |
Acquisitions (Tables)
Acquisitions (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Acquisitions | |
Summary of changes in the contingent consideration account balance | HMS MEOT EMMAC Los Sueños Sapphire Four20 Tryke Total Carrying amount, December 31, 2020 $ 1,854 $ 44 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,898 Contingent consideration recognized on acquisition - - 36,363 2,690 - - - 39,053 Revaluation of contingent consideration (1,854) - - - - - - (1,854) Difference in exchange - - (1,103) - - - - (1,103) Carrying amount, December 31, 2021 - 44 35,260 2,690 - - - 37,994 Contingent consideration recognized on acquisition - - - - 2,071 4,406 9,225 15,702 Payments of contingent consideration - - (8,744) 1 - - - (8,743) Revaluation of contingent consideration 1,854 - (4,714) (2,689) 2,038 - (915) (4,426) Difference in exchange - - (3,309) - (214) 284 - (3,239) Gain on contingent consideration not paid - (44) (8,133) (2) - - - (8,179) Carrying amount, December 31, 2022 1,854 - 10,360 - 3,895 4,690 8,310 29,109 Less: current portion (1,854) - (10,360) - (3,895) (2,428) - (18,537) Non-current contingent consideration liability $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 2,262 $ 8,310 $ 10,572 |
Bloom Dispensaries | |
Acquisitions | |
Summary of fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date and an allocation of the consideration to net assets acquired | Cash $ 18,821 Accounts receivable, net 804 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 381 Inventory 3,694 Property, plant and equipment, net 5,225 Right-of-use assets 14,265 Other assets 122 Licenses 174,770 Trade name 2,230 Non-compete agreements 1,260 Goodwill 60,680 Deferred tax liabilities (42,713) Liabilities assumed (25,315) Net assets acquired $ 214,224 Consideration paid in cash, net of working capital adjustments $ 68,791 Note payable 145,433 Total consideration $ 214,224 Cash outflow, net of cash acquired $ 49,970 |
Sapphire Medial Clinics Limited | |
Acquisitions | |
Summary of fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date and an allocation of the consideration to net assets acquired | Cash $ 45 Accounts receivable, net 139 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 36 Other assets 40 Licenses 17,181 Deferred tax liabilities (3,264) Liabilities assumed (5,417) Net assets acquired $ 8,760 Consideration paid in cash $ 6,689 Contingent consideration payable 2,071 Total consideration $ 8,760 Cash outflow, net of cash acquired $ 6,643 |
NRPC Management, LLC | |
Acquisitions | |
Summary of fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date and an allocation of the consideration to net assets acquired | Accounts receivable, net $ 2 Inventory 185 Licenses 21,448 Deferred tax liabilities (5,555) Liabilities assumed (3,318) Net assets acquired $ 12,762 Consideration paid in cash, net of working capital adjustments $ 9,927 Equity consideration 835 Deferred consideration 2,000 Total consideration $ 12,762 Cash outflow $ 9,927 |
Broad Horizon Holdings, LLC | |
Acquisitions | |
Summary of fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date and an allocation of the consideration to net assets acquired | Cash $ 5,498 Accounts receivable, net 176 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 176 Inventory 2,605 Property, plant and equipment, net 2,105 Right-of-use assets 1,420 Other assets 114 Liabilities assumed (9,712) Gain on change in control $ 2,382 |
Pueblo West Organics | |
Acquisitions | |
Summary of fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date and an allocation of the consideration to net assets acquired | Cash $ 58 Accounts receivable, net 9 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 56 Inventory 379 Property, plant and equipment, net 358 Right-of-use assets 1,611 Licenses 5,803 Deferred tax liabilities (348) Liabilities assumed (1,892) Net assets acquired $ 6,034 Consideration paid in cash, net of working capital adjustments $ 6,034 Cash outflow, net of cash acquired $ 5,976 |
Four20 Pharma GmbH | |
Acquisitions | |
Summary of fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date and an allocation of the consideration to net assets acquired | Cash $ 7 Accounts receivable, net 1,083 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 311 Inventory 1,004 Property, plant and equipment, net 768 Right-of-use assets 437 Other assets 55 Licenses 24,790 Trade name 4,133 Goodwill 12,945 Deferred tax liabilities (9,484) Liabilities assumed (3,753) Net assets acquired $ 32,296 Consideration paid in cash $ 9,899 Equity consideration 3,458 Contingent consideration payable 4,406 Non-controlling interest 14,533 Total consideration $ 32,296 Cash outflow, net of cash acquired $ 9,892 |
Tryke Companies | |
Acquisitions | |
Summary of fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date and an allocation of the consideration to net assets acquired | Cash $ 5,428 Accounts receivable, net 958 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 988 Inventory 24,030 Property, plant and equipment, net 21,538 Right-of-use assets 47,957 Other assets 4,264 Licenses 73,330 Trade name 3,270 Non-compete agreements 1,750 Goodwill 38,155 Deferred tax liabilities (2,831) Liabilities assumed (57,679) Net assets acquired $ 161,158 Cash consideration, net of working capital adjustments $ 24,248 Equity consideration 11,666 Deferred consideration classified as a liability 56,730 Deferred consideration classified as equity 59,289 Contingent consideration payable 9,225 Total consideration $ 161,158 Cash outflow, net of cash acquired $ 18,820 |
EMMAC Life Sciences Limited | |
Acquisitions | |
Summary of fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date and an allocation of the consideration to net assets acquired | Cash $ 1,490 Accounts receivable, net 3,393 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 535 Inventory 7,101 Property, plant and equipment, net 7,549 Right-of-use assets 4,360 Other assets 9,848 Licenses 228,442 Trade name 11,156 Non-compete agreements 3,294 Know How 119 Goodwill 64,252 Deferred tax liabilities (49,853) Liabilities assumed (24,134) Net assets acquired $ 267,552 Consideration paid in cash $ 45,211 Equity consideration 185,978 Contingent consideration payable 36,363 Total consideration $ 267,552 Cash outflow, net of cash acquired $ 43,721 |
Maryland Compassionate Care and Wellness, LLC | |
Acquisitions | |
Summary of fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date and an allocation of the consideration to net assets acquired | Cash $ 11,976 Accounts receivable, net 2,424 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 66 Inventory 5,714 Property, plant and equipment, net 19,448 Right-of-use assets 726 Other assets 689 Licenses 112,460 Goodwill 20,346 Deferred tax liabilities (33,235) Liabilities assumed (8,382) Net assets acquired $ 132,232 Prepaid acquisition consideration from Grassroots Acquisition $ 132,232 Cash outflow, net of cash acquired $ 120,256 |
Los Suenos Farms, LLC and its related entities | |
Acquisitions | |
Summary of fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date and an allocation of the consideration to net assets acquired | Cash $ 1,121 Accounts receivable, net 1,003 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 38 Inventory 12,036 Property, plant and equipment, net 8,975 Right-of-use assets 2,043 Other assets 20 Licenses 1,200 Non-compete agreements 140 Know How 3,020 Customer List 500 Goodwill 32,324 Deferred tax liabilities (2,870) Liabilities assumed (3,391) Net assets acquired $ 56,159 Consideration paid in cash $ 20,582 Cash payoff of notes 9,438 Equity consideration 23,449 Contingent consideration payable 2,690 Total consideration $ 56,159 Cash outflow, net of cash acquired $ 19,461 |
Inventories (Tables)
Inventories (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Inventories | |
Schedule of inventories | As of December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Raw materials Cannabis $ 43,054 $ 67,505 Non-Cannabis 17,258 20,104 Total raw materials 60,312 87,609 Work-in-process 118,997 91,001 Finished goods 74,317 71,646 Transferred to assets held for sale (2,983) (2,110) Inventories, net $ 250,643 $ 248,146 |
Assets and liabilities held f_2
Assets and liabilities held for sale (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Assets and liabilities held for sale | |
Schedule of assets and liabilities held for sale | Assets held for sale HMS Assets Elevate, Takoma GR Entities Eureka Total Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 30,397 $ 2,274 $ 25,833 $ — $ 58,504 Transferred in/(out) (30,397) (2,274) 51,671 3,232 22,232 Balance at December 31, 2021 — — 77,504 3,232 80,736 Transferred in/(out) — — 26,787 (472) 26,315 Total assets held for sale at December 31, 2022 $ — $ — $ 104,291 $ 2,760 $ 107,051 Liabilities associated with assets held for sale HMS Assets Elevate, Takoma GR Entities Eureka Total Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 3,145 $ 797 $ 3,239 $ — $ 7,181 Transferred in/(out) (3,145) (797) 15,338 4 11,400 Balance at December 31, 2021 — — 18,577 4 18,581 Transferred in/(out) — — (2,246) 6 (2,240) Total liabilities associated with assets held for sale at December 31, 2022 $ — $ — $ 16,331 $ 10 $ 16,341 |
Notes receivable (Tables)
Notes receivable (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes receivable | |
Schedule of notes receivable | As of December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Notes receivable TerrAscend $ — $ 2,315 Notes receivable Sapphire Medical — 842 Total notes receivable $ — $ 3,157 Current portion of notes receivable $ — $ 2,315 Long-term notes receivable — 842 Total notes receivable $ — $ 3,157 |
Property, plant and equipment_2
Property, plant and equipment, net (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net. | |
Summary of property, plant and equipment, net and related accumulated depreciation | As of December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Land $ 12,068 $ 7,494 Building and improvements 469,328 390,070 Furniture and fixtures 189,561 124,051 Information technology 5,149 4,406 Construction in progress 83,299 89,059 Transferred to assets held for sale (12,508) (12,501) Total property, plant and equipment 746,897 602,579 Less: Accumulated depreciation (128,732) (76,754) Property, plant and equipment, net $ 618,165 $ 525,825 |
Leases (Tables)
Leases (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Leases | |
Schedule of components of lease cost | For the years ended December 31, 2022 2021 Components of lease cost are as follows: Finance lease cost: Amortization of finance lease assets $ 12,319 $ 8,469 Interest on finance lease liabilities 17,506 10,684 Impairment of finance lease assets 1,064 - Total finance lease cost 30,889 19,153 Sale leaseback financial obligations: Interest on financial obligations 16,326 13,129 Depreciation on leased assets 14,652 10,068 Total cost financial obligations 30,978 23,197 Operating lease expense: Operating lease expense 25,512 21,894 Impairment of operating lease expense 5,959 - Total operating lease cost 31,471 21,894 Total lease expense $ 93,338 $ 64,244 |
Schedule of leased assets and liabilities | As of December 31, 2022 As of December 31, 2021 Operating lease Finance lease Operating lease Finance lease Lease assets and liabilities ROU asset $ 147,668 $ 181,879 $ 97,349 $ 117,168 Accumulated amortization of ROU (25,022) (25,011) (21,301) (14,133) Net ROU 122,646 156,868 76,048 103,035 Current lease liability 17,592 8,366 12,745 4,565 Non-current lease liability 115,440 167,693 65,498 109,712 Lease liability $ 133,032 $ 176,059 $ 78,243 $ 114,277 |
Schedule of sale leaseback arrangements | As of December 31, 2022 As of December 31, 2021 Operating lease Finance lease Operating lease Finance lease Lease assets and liabilities ROU asset $ 147,668 $ 181,879 $ 97,349 $ 117,168 Accumulated amortization of ROU (25,022) (25,011) (21,301) (14,133) Net ROU 122,646 156,868 76,048 103,035 Current lease liability 17,592 8,366 12,745 4,565 Non-current lease liability 115,440 167,693 65,498 109,712 Lease liability $ 133,032 $ 176,059 $ 78,243 $ 114,277 As of December 31, 2022 Financed property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $28.3 million $ 194,253 Current financial obligation $ 4,740 Non-current financial obligation 214,139 Total financial obligation $ 218,879 |
Schedule of other information related to operating and finance leases | For the years ended December 31, 2022 2021 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: Operating cash flows from finance leases $ (17,507) $ (10,684) Operating cash flows from operating leases (23,280) (20,587) Financing cash flows from finance leases (5,604) (4,425) Cash flows from sale leaseback financial obligations (3,089) (18,129) Proceeds from sale leasebacks accounted for as financial obligations 65,241 32,390 Total cash flow from lease activities $ 15,761 $ (21,435) As of December 31, 2022 2021 ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations: Finance lease $ 71,638 $ 26,923 Operating leases 65,008 26,369 Total ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations $ 136,646 $ 53,292 As of December 31, 2022 2021 Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) - Finance leases 11.4 12.2 Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) - Operating leases 6.9 7.5 Weighted average discount rate - Finance leases 11.02% 11.00% Weighted average discount rate - Operating leases 9.94% 9.92% |
Schedule of future minimum payments due under non-cancelable operating leases | As of December 31, 2022 2021 Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) - Finance leases 11.4 12.2 Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) - Operating leases 6.9 7.5 Weighted average discount rate - Finance leases 11.02% 11.00% Weighted average discount rate - Operating leases 9.94% 9.92% |
Schedule of future minimum payments due under non-cancelable finance leases | Future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2022 are: Operating Leases Finance Leases Financial Obligations Fiscal year: 2023 $ 29,679 $ 26,375 $ 28,613 2024 27,040 26,849 29,437 2025 23,701 26,846 30,199 2026 21,717 27,219 31,013 2027 20,236 27,824 28,910 2028 and thereafter 67,236 177,063 269,009 Total minimum payments 189,609 312,176 417,181 Less: interest (56,577) (136,117) (198,302) Present value of minimum payments $ 133,032 $ 176,059 $ 218,879 |
Schedule of financial obligations | Future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2022 are: Operating Leases Finance Leases Financial Obligations Fiscal year: 2023 $ 29,679 $ 26,375 $ 28,613 2024 27,040 26,849 29,437 2025 23,701 26,846 30,199 2026 21,717 27,219 31,013 2027 20,236 27,824 28,910 2028 and thereafter 67,236 177,063 269,009 Total minimum payments 189,609 312,176 417,181 Less: interest (56,577) (136,117) (198,302) Present value of minimum payments $ 133,032 $ 176,059 $ 218,879 |
Goodwill and intangible assets
Goodwill and intangible assets (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Goodwill and intangible assets | |
Schedule of intangible assets subject to amortization | As of December 31, 2022 Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Finite lived intangible assets: Licenses and service agreements $ 1,223,390 $ (164,005) $ 1,059,385 Tradenames 165,592 (28,615) 136,977 Intellectual property and know-how 98 (30) 68 Non-compete agreements 31,554 (10,792) 20,762 Total $ 1,420,634 $ (203,442) $ 1,217,192 As of December 31, 2021 Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Finite lived intangible assets: Licenses and service agreements $ 1,061,990 $ (96,196) $ 965,794 Tradenames 62,775 (18,202) 44,573 Intellectual property and know-how 3,097 (78) 3,019 Non-compete agreements 29,053 (6,809) 22,244 Customer list 510 (86) 424 Total $ 1,157,425 $ (121,371) $ 1,036,054 |
Schedule of estimated annual amortization expense | Year Ending December 31, Estimated Amortization 2023 $ 94,515 2024 $ 93,838 2025 $ 92,343 2026 $ 91,808 2027 $ 91,253 |
Schedule of changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment | Domestic International Total Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 539,288 $ — $ 539,288 Purchase price adjustments (Note 4) (37,922) — (37,922) Change in Assets Held for Sale (Note 6) (2,230) — (2,230) Loss on Impairment (3,181) — (3,181) Acquisitions (Note 4) 49,645 61,806 111,451 Difference in exchange — (1,572) (1,572) Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 545,600 $ 60,234 $ 605,834 Purchase price adjustments (Note 4) 3,025 2,445 5,470 Divestitures (Note 6) (1,630) — (1,630) Loss on Impairment (92,627) — (92,627) Acquisitions (Note 4) 98,835 12,945 111,780 Difference in exchange — (3,698) (3,698) Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 553,203 $ 71,926 $ 625,129 |
Schedule of key assumptions used in calculating the recoverable amount | Reporting units Recoverable amount Terminal value growth rate Post-tax discount rate Tax rate Arizona $ 394,670 3.00 % 16.00 % 25.90 % Colorado (15,100) 3.00 % 16.00 % 25.55 % Connecticut 144,940 3.00 % 17.00 % 28.50 % Florida 1,026,350 3.00 % 17.00 % 26.50 % Illinois 292,150 3.00 % 16.00 % 30.50 % Maine 23,920 3.00 % 16.00 % 24.50 % Maryland 151,520 3.00 % 17.00 % 29.25 % Massachusetts 50,420 3.00 % 16.00 % 29.00 % Michigan 15,130 3.00 % 16.00 % 27.00 % Nevada 120,580 3.00 % 18.00 % 21.00 % New Jersey 992,840 3.00 % 17.00 % 32.50 % North Dakota (4,330) 3.00 % 17.00 % 25.31 % Ohio 70,890 3.00 % 17.00 % 21.00 % Oregon 12,580 3.00 % 16.00 % 27.60 % Pennsylvania 277,810 3.00 % 17.00 % 30.99 % International 283,987 3.00 % 18.00 % 23.43 % |
Schedule of goodwill impairment for reporting units | Reporting Units Carrying Value of Goodwill Goodwill Impairment Colorado $ 32,324 $ 32,324 Maine 2,688 2,688 Maryland 65,741 24,366 Massachusetts 26,156 26,156 Michigan 3,953 3,953 North Dakota 2,212 2,212 Oregon 928 928 |
Notes payable (Tables)
Notes payable (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Notes payable | |
Schedule of notes payable | As of December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Senior Secured Notes – 2026 Principal amount $ 475,000 $ 475,000 Unamortized debt discount/Deferred financing (20,037) (23,753) Net carrying amount $ 454,963 $ 451,247 Bloom Notes – 2023 Principal amount $ 50,000 $ — Unamortized debt discount (74) — Net carrying amount $ 49,926 $ — Bloom Notes – 2024 Principle Amount $ 50,000 $ — Unamortized Debt Discount (1,755) — Net carrying amount $ 48,245 $ — Bloom Notes – 2025 Principle Amount $ 60,000 $ — Unamortized Debt Discount (7,115) — Net carrying amount $ 52,885 $ — Seller note payable $ 6,728 $ 6,859 Other notes payable 10,073 1,778 Total other notes payable $ 16,801 $ 8,637 Current portion of notes payable $ 51,964 $ 1,966 Long-term notes payable 570,856 457,917 Total notes payable $ 622,820 $ 459,883 |
Schedule of future principal payments due under notes payable | Period Amount 2023 $ 51,964 2024 57,500 2025 60,000 2026 475,000 2027 7,337 2028 and thereafter — Total future debt obligations $ 651,801 |
Shareholders' equity (Tables)
Shareholders' equity (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Shareholders' equity | |
Schedule of stockholders equity | SVS MVS Total As at January 1, 2021 569,831,140 93,970,705 663,801,845 Issuance of shares in connection with public offering 18,975,000 - 18,975,000 Issuance of shares in connection with acquisitions (Note 4) 18,954,889 - 18,954,889 Acquisition escrow shares returned and retired (745,915) - (745,915) Issuance of shares for minority buyouts 722,577 - 722,577 Exercise and forfeiture of stock options and RSUs (Note 14) 6,495,288 - 6,495,288 Share-based compensation (Note 14) 136,750 - 136,750 As at December 31, 2021 614,369,729 93,970,705 708,340,434 Issuance of shares in connection with acquisitions (Note 4) 7,392,857 - 7,392,857 Acquisition escrow shares returned and retired (980,098) - (980,098) Exercise and forfeiture of stock options and RSUs (Note 14) 2,585,129 - 2,585,129 Share-based compensation (Note 14) 152,508 - 152,508 As at December 31, 2022 623,520,125 93,970,705 717,490,830 |
Share-based payment arrangeme_2
Share-based payment arrangements (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Share-based payment arrangements | |
Schedule of fair value assumptions | December 31, 2022 2021 Fair value at grant date $ 3.79 $ 9.38 Share price at grant date $ 6.67 $ 14.63 Exercise price $ 6.42 $ 13.49 Expected volatility 70.4 % 76.5 % Expected life 5.4 years 9.5 years Expected dividends — % — % Risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds) 1.23 % 0.15 % Total intrinsic value of options exercised (in 000s) $ 7,628 $ 70,876 Total fair value of shares vested (in 000s) $ 24,977 $ 13,504 Aggregate intrinsic value of shares outstanding at the end of the period (in 000s) $ 28,529 $ 83,198 Weighted-average remaining contractual term - shares exercisable 4.6 years 5.7 years Weighted-average remaining contractual term - shares outstanding and vested 5.2 years 5.9 years |
Schedule of stock option activity | Weighted Weighted Number of average Number of average options exercise price options exercise price 2022 2022 2021 2021 Outstanding at January 1 23,578,470 $ 6.76 25,908,778 $ 4.14 Forfeited during the year (1,834,219) 12.89 (1,314,134) 8.61 Expired during the year (821,945) 3.28 (123,666) 7.52 Exercised during the year (1,269,953) 0.41 (5,849,945) 1.37 Granted during the year 4,713,315 6.67 4,957,437 14.63 Outstanding at December 31 24,365,668 $ 6.73 23,578,470 $ 6.76 Options exercisable at December 31 15,761,157 $ 5.67 15,876,940 $ 4.48 |
Schedule of restricted stock units activity | Number of RSUs 2022 2021 Outstanding at January 1 2,876,413 2,452,338 Forfeited during the year (899,951) (474,662) Released during the year (1,511,438) (1,224,466) Granted during the year 3,827,631 2,123,203 Outstanding at December 31 4,292,655 2,876,413 RSUs vested at December 31 — — |
Selling, general and administ_2
Selling, general and administrative expense (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Selling, general and administrative expense. | |
Schedule of selling, general and administrative expense | Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 Selling, general and administrative expenses: Salaries and benefits $ 223,664 $ 202,871 Sales and marketing 44,609 41,841 Rent and occupancy 51,511 44,489 Travel 11,201 7,942 Professional fees 33,715 39,669 Office supplies and services 29,596 29,087 Other 53,242 20,738 Total selling, general and administrative expense $ 447,538 $ 386,637 |
Other income (expense), net (Ta
Other income (expense), net (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Other income (expense), net | |
Schedule of other income (expense), net | Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 Loss on disposal of assets $ (548) $ (4,705) Gain (loss) on investment 21,953 (2,093) Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt 205 (21,344) Other income (expense), net 1,987 (172) Total other income (expense), net $ 23,597 $ (28,314) |
Income taxes (Tables)
Income taxes (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Income taxes | |
Schedule of domestic and foreign income before taxes | Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 Domestic $ (202,589) $ (34,394) Foreign (23,840) (27,803) Total $ (226,429) $ (62,197) |
Summary of tax provision amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations | Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 Current: Federal $ 136,323 $ 123,679 State 40,168 39,377 Foreign (304) (21) Total current $ 176,187 $ 163,035 Deferred: Federal (37,693) (6,795) State 14,395 (694) Foreign (2,387) (3,101) Total deferred $ (25,685) $ (10,590) |
Summary of a reconciliation of the statutory income tax rate to the Company's effective income tax rate | Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 Loss before provision for income taxes $ (226,429) $ (62,197) Tax using the Company's domestic tax rate (33,964) 15 % $ (7,883) 15 % Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions (18,685) 8 % (3,097) 6 % Tax effect of: State taxes, net of federal benefit 54,516 (24) % 38,677 (74) % Share-based compensation (7,093) 3 % (6,612) 13 % Non-deductable expenses 93,548 (41) % 68,640 (131) % Increase in Uncertain tax positions 11,157 (5) % 9,905 (19) % Increase in valuation allowance 41,345 (18) % 51,805 (99) % Other 9,678 (4) % 1,010 (2) % Income tax expense $ 150,502 (66) % $ 152,445 (290) % |
Summary of deferred tax assets not recognized | As of December 31, 2022 2021 Deferred tax assets: Net operating loss carryforward $ 161,557 $ 123,828 163j Interest Carryovers 41,596 23,553 Stock compensation 12,906 11,842 Accrued and prepaid expenses 2,792 336 Inventory 1,990 2,306 Other 117 213 Total Deferred tax assets 220,958 162,078 Deferred tax liabilities: Depreciation and amortization (315,950) (285,174) Total Deferred tax liabilities (315,950) (285,174) Valulation allowance (212,600) (145,954) Net deferred tax liabilities $ (307,592) $ (269,050) |
Schedule of unrecognized tax benefits | As of December 31, 2022 2021 Balance at beginning of the year $ 38,099 $ 32,250 Additions based on tax positions related to the current year 7,386 5,722 Additions for tax positions of prior years 7 1,431 Additions based on acquisitions 30,122 - Lapse of statute (4,726) (1,304) Balance at the end of the year $ 70,888 $ 38,099 |
Earnings per share (Tables)
Earnings per share (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Earnings per share | |
Schedule of basic and diluted loss per share | Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 Numerator: Net loss $ (376,931) $ (214,642) Less: Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest (6,833) (8,702) Net loss attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. — basic and diluted $ (370,098) $ (205,940) Denominator: Weighted average SVS outstanding — basic and diluted 711,159,444 698,759,274 Loss per share — basic and diluted $ (0.52) $ (0.29) |
Schedule of antidilutive securities excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share | Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 Options to purchase SVS 24,365,668 23,578,470 |
Segment reporting (Tables)
Segment reporting (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Segment reporting | |
Schedule of segment reporting | Domestic International Total For the year ended December 31, 2022: Revenues $ 1,301,908 $ 34,434 $ 1,336,342 Gross profit 567,972 11,059 579,031 Long-lived assets 2,462,114 330,471 2,792,585 Domestic International Total For the year ended December 31, 2021: Revenues $ 1,177,218 $ 18,769 $ 1,195,987 Gross profit 562,824 7,007 569,831 Long-lived assets 2,084,142 294,308 2,378,450 |
Related party transactions (Tab
Related party transactions (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Related party transactions | |
Schedule of transactions with related parties | Related party transactions Year ended December 31, Balance receivable (payable) as of Transaction 2022 2021 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Consulting fees (1) $ 1,269 $ 733 $ — $ — Travel and reimbursement (2) 382 1,279 — — Rent expense reimbursement (3) (166) (130) — — Equipment purchases (4) — 2,726 — — Senior Secured Notes - 2026 (5) 879 — (10,000) (10,000) Promissory Note - 2024 (5) — 2,183 — — $ 2,364 $ 6,791 $ (10,000) $ (10,000) (1) Consulting fees relate to real estate management and general advisory services provided by (i) Frontline Real Estate Partners, LLC, a company controlled by Mitchell Kahn, a Board Member, and in which Matt Darin, Chief Executive Officer, has a minority interest, as well as (ii) Measure 8 Venture Management, LLC, an investment company controlled by Boris Jordan, Executive Chairman and control person of the Company (including funds managed by such entity, “Measure 8”). There are on-going contractual commitments related to these transactions. The total consulting fees paid to Measure 8 were $0.7 million and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The total consulting fees paid to Frontline Real Estate Partners, LLC were $0.6 million and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. (2) Travel and reimbursement relate to payments made to Measure 8 for reimbursements of certain expenses incurred. There are on-going contractual commitments related to these transactions. (3) The Company recognized a rent expense credit for a sublease between Curaleaf NY LLC and Measure 8 and rent expense for a lease between GR Companies, Inc. and FREP Elm Place II, LLC, a company owned in part by Mr. Kahn. Both arrangements represent on-going contractual commitments based on executed leases. (4) The Company purchased hemp processing equipment from Sentia Wellness. Sentia Wellness is a cannabidiol company that was formerly associated with Select, prior to the acquisition by Curaleaf. Mr. Jordan and Cameron Forni, former Select President, have interests in Sentia Wellness. (5) Baldwin Holdings, LLC, in which Joseph F. Lusardi, the Company’s Executive Vice Chairman, owns a direct equity interest held $10 million of the total $475 million of Senior Secured Notes – 2026. The Company recognized interest expense related to the portion of the Senior Secured Notes - 2026 held by Baldwin Holdings, LLC. The Promissory Note – 2024 previously held by Baldwin Holdings, LLC, was exchanged for Senior Secured Notes – 2026 as part of the private placement of Senior Secured Notes – 2026 completed by the Company in December 2021. As a result of this exchange, the Company repaid the notes, including interest and prepayment penalty. For year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized interest expense under the Promissory Note - 2024. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized interest expense under the Senior Secured Notes - 2026, some of which are attributable to Baldwin Holdings, LLC. The Senior Secured Notes – 2026 held by Baldwin Holdings, LLC contain certain repayment and interest components that represent on-going contractual commitments with this related party. |
Fair value measurements and f_2
Fair value measurements and financial risk management (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Fair value measurements and financial risk management | |
Schedule of assets and liabilities measured at fair value | Fair value measurements as of December 31, 2022 using: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Cash and cash equivalents $ 163,177 $ — $ — $ 163,177 Deferred consideration liabilities — 61,300 — 61,300 Contingent consideration liabilities — — 29,109 29,109 $ 163,177 $ 61,300 $ 29,109 $ 253,586 Fair value measurements as of December 31, 2021 using: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Cash and cash equivalents $ 299,329 $ — $ — $ 299,329 Contingent consideration liabilities — — 37,994 37,994 $ 299,329 $ — $ 37,994 $ 337,323 |
Schedule of aging of trade receivables | Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 0 to 90 days $ 44,840 $ 53,902 91 to 180 days 4,882 5,797 181 days + 2,440 728 Total accounts receivable, net $ 52,162 $ 60,427 |
Schedule of gross remaining contractual obligations | < 1 Year 1 to 3 Years Total For the period ended December 31, 2022: Accounts payable $ 85,263 $ — $ 85,263 Accrued expenses 112,535 — 112,535 Other current liabilities 1,726 — 1,726 Contingent consideration liability 18,537 10,572 29,109 Other long-term liability — 94,824 94,824 $ 218,061 $ 105,396 $ 323,457 < 1 Year 1 to 3 Years Total For the period ended December 31, 2021: Accounts payable $ 26,751 $ — $ 26,751 Accrued expenses 86,966 — 86,966 Other current liabilities 12,168 — 12,168 Contingent consideration liability 9,155 28,839 37,994 Other long-term liability — 50,431 50,431 $ 135,040 $ 79,270 $ 214,310 |
Variable interest entities (Tab
Variable interest entities (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Variable interest entities | |
Summary of financial information about the Company's VIEs | As of December 31, 2022 2021 Primary Organic Therapy, Inc. Remedy Compassion Center, Inc. Other Immaterial VIEs Primary Organic Therapy, Inc. Remedy Compassion Center, Inc. Other VIEs Included in Consolidated Balance Sheets: Current assets $ 21,146 $ 13,922 $ 4,719 $ 24,768 $ 12,900 $ 2,991 Non-current assets 32,932 5,762 9,233 31,526 7,113 10,402 Current liabilities 46,780 21,259 5,651 45,710 18,876 6,631 Non-current liabilities 3,952 735 6,094 4,161 1,277 4,239 Equity attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. 3,346 (2,310) 2,207 6,423 (140) 2,523 Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 Primary Organic Therapy, Inc. Remedy Compassion Center, Inc. Other Immaterial VIEs Primary Organic Therapy, Inc. Remedy Compassion Center, Inc. Other VIEs Included in Consolidated Statements of Operations: Revenues $ 15,795 $ 10,319 $ 12,843 $ 10,893 $ 9,765 $ 7,436 Net loss (2,663) (2,098) 1,361 (1,488) (2,273) 1,700 Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest - - - - - - Net loss attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. (2,663) (2,098) 1,361 (1,488) (2,273) 1,700 |
Revenue Disaggregation (Tables)
Revenue Disaggregation (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Revenue Disaggregation | |
Schedule of disaggregation of total revenue | Year ended December 31, 2022 2021 Revenues: Retail revenue $ 1,015,179 $ 859,959 Wholesale revenue 316,321 333,711 Other 4,842 2,317 Total revenue $ 1,336,342 $ 1,195,987 |
Operations of the company (Deta
Operations of the company (Details) | Apr. 07, 2021 |
Curaleaf International Holdings Limited | Strategic investor | |
Operations of the company | |
Ownership interest by minority shareholders | 31.50% |
Basis of presentation - Schedul
Basis of presentation - Schedule of subsidiaries (Details) | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
CLF AZ, Inc. | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
CLF NY, Inc. | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
Curaleaf CA, Inc. | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
Curaleaf KY, Inc. | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
Curaleaf Massachusetts, Inc. | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
Curaleaf MD, LLC | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
Curaleaf OGT, Inc. | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
Curaleaf PA, LLC | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
Curaleaf, Inc. | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
Focused Investment Partners, LLC | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
CLF Maine, Inc. | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
PalliaTech CT, Inc. | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
CLF Oregon, LLC (formerly PalliaTech OR, LLC) | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
PalliaTech Florida, Inc. | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
PT Nevada, Inc. | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
CLF Sapphire Holdings, Inc. | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
Curaleaf Nj II Inc | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
Focused Employer, Inc. | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
GR Companies, Inc. | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
CLF MD Employer, LLC | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
Curaleaf Columbia, LLC (formerly HMS Sales, LLC) | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
MI Health, LLC | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
Curaleaf Compassionate Care Va Llc | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
Curaleaf UT, LLC | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
Curaleaf Processing, Inc | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
Virginia's Kitchen, LLC | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
Cura CO LLC | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
Curaleaf Stamford, Inc. | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
CLF Holdings Alabama, Inc. | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 100% | 100% |
Curaleaf International Holdings Limited | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Percentage of ownership | 68.50% | 68.50% |
Basis of presentation - Propert
Basis of presentation - Property, plant and equipment, net (Details) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Information technology | Minimum | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | |
Estimated useful life | 3 years |
Information technology | Maximum | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | |
Estimated useful life | 5 years |
Furniture and fixtures | Minimum | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | |
Estimated useful life | 3 years |
Furniture and fixtures | Maximum | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | |
Estimated useful life | 7 years |
Building and improvements | Minimum | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | |
Estimated useful life | 15 years |
Building and improvements | Maximum | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | |
Estimated useful life | 39 years |
Basis of presentation - Intangi
Basis of presentation - Intangible assets (Details) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Licenses and service agreements | Minimum | |
Basis of presentation | |
Estimated useful life | 5 years |
Licenses and service agreements | Maximum | |
Basis of presentation | |
Estimated useful life | 30 years |
Trade names | Minimum | |
Basis of presentation | |
Estimated useful life | 1 year |
Trade names | Maximum | |
Basis of presentation | |
Estimated useful life | 20 years |
Intellectual property and know-how | Minimum | |
Basis of presentation | |
Estimated useful life | 5 years |
Intellectual property and know-how | Maximum | |
Basis of presentation | |
Estimated useful life | 15 years |
Non-compete agreements | Minimum | |
Basis of presentation | |
Estimated useful life | 1 year |
Non-compete agreements | Maximum | |
Basis of presentation | |
Estimated useful life | 15 years |
Customer list | Minimum | |
Basis of presentation | |
Estimated useful life | 1 year |
Customer list | Maximum | |
Basis of presentation | |
Estimated useful life | 5 years |
Basis of presentation - Revenue
Basis of presentation - Revenue recognition (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
Accrued liabilities | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Loyalty liability | $ 8.4 | $ 8.7 |
Basis of presentation - Goodwil
Basis of presentation - Goodwill impairment (Details) - segment | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
Mar. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Basis of presentation | |||
Number of operating segments | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Number of reporting units | 16 |
Accounts receivable (Details)
Accounts receivable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
Accounts receivable | ||
Trade accounts receivable | $ 60,549 | $ 60,065 |
Other receivables | 4,813 | 5,790 |
Total trade and other receivables | 65,362 | 65,855 |
Less: allowance for credit losses | (13,200) | (5,428) |
Accounts receivable, net | $ 52,162 | $ 60,427 |
Accounts receivable - Allowance
Accounts receivable - Allowance for credit losses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Accounts receivable | ||
Beginning allowance for credit losses | $ (5,428) | $ (5,530) |
Provision | (12,013) | (4,583) |
Charge-offs and recoveries | 4,241 | 4,685 |
Allowance for credit losses as of December 31 | $ (13,200) | $ (5,428) |
Acquisitions - Bloom Dispensari
Acquisitions - Bloom Dispensaries (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Jan. 18, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Acquisitions | |||
Cash outflow, net of cash acquired | $ 133,983 | $ 37,820 | |
Bloom Dispensaries | |||
Acquisitions | |||
Cash | $ 18,821 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 804 | ||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 381 | ||
Inventory | 3,694 | ||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 5,225 | ||
Right-of-use assets | 14,265 | ||
Other assets | 122 | ||
Goodwill | 60,680 | ||
Deferred tax liabilities | (42,713) | ||
Liabilities assumed | (25,315) | ||
Net assets acquired | 214,224 | ||
Cash consideration, net of working capital adjustments | 68,791 | ||
Note payable | 145,433 | ||
Total consideration | 214,224 | ||
Cash outflow, net of cash acquired | 49,970 | ||
Bloom Dispensaries | Licenses | |||
Acquisitions | |||
Intangible assets | 174,770 | ||
Bloom Dispensaries | Trade name | |||
Acquisitions | |||
Intangible assets | 2,230 | ||
Bloom Dispensaries | Non-compete agreements | |||
Acquisitions | |||
Intangible assets | $ 1,260 |
Acquisitions - Bloom Dispensa_2
Acquisitions - Bloom Dispensaries - Additional Information (Details) - Bloom Dispensaries $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Jan. 18, 2022 ft² facility item | |
Acquisitions | ||
Number of retail dispensaries | item | 4 | |
Number of adjacent cultivation and processing facilities | facility | 2 | |
Total space of cultivation and processing facilities (in square feet) | ft² | 63,500 | |
Transaction costs | $ 0.4 | |
Total unaudited pro forma revenue | 46.7 | |
Total unaudited pro forma net income (loss) | (31.2) | |
Revenue included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations | 43.1 | |
Net income (loss) included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations | $ (31.8) |
Acquisitions - Sapphire Medial
Acquisitions - Sapphire Medial Clinics Limited (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Jan. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Acquisitions | ||||
Contingent consideration payable | $ 29,109 | $ 37,994 | $ 1,898 | |
Cash outflow, net of cash acquired | 133,983 | $ 37,820 | ||
Sapphire Medial Clinics Limited | ||||
Acquisitions | ||||
Contingent consideration payable | $ 3,895 | |||
Sapphire Medial Clinics Limited | Curaleaf International Limited | ||||
Acquisitions | ||||
Cash | $ 45 | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 139 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 36 | |||
Other assets | 40 | |||
Licenses | 17,181 | |||
Deferred tax liabilities | (3,264) | |||
Liabilities assumed | (5,417) | |||
Net assets acquired | 8,760 | |||
Cash consideration, net of working capital adjustments | 6,689 | |||
Contingent consideration payable | 2,071 | |||
Total consideration | 8,760 | |||
Cash outflow, net of cash acquired | $ 6,643 |
Acquisitions - Sapphire Media_2
Acquisitions - Sapphire Medial Clinics Limited - Additional Information (Details) - Sapphire Medial Clinics Limited - Curaleaf International Limited - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Jan. 31, 2022 | |
Acquisitions | ||
Percentage of equity interests | 100% | |
Capitalized transaction costs | $ 0.1 | |
Total unaudited pro forma revenue | $ 2 | |
Total unaudited pro forma net income (loss) | (1.6) | |
Revenue included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations | 1.9 | |
Net income (loss) included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations | $ 0.4 |
Acquisitions - NRPC Management,
Acquisitions - NRPC Management, LLC (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
May 12, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Acquisitions | |||
Cash outflow, net of cash acquired | $ 133,983 | $ 37,820 | |
NRPC Management, LLC | |||
Acquisitions | |||
Accounts receivable, net | $ 2 | ||
Inventory | 185 | ||
Licenses | 21,448 | ||
Deferred tax liabilities | (5,555) | ||
Liabilities assumed | (3,318) | ||
Net assets acquired | 12,762 | ||
Cash consideration, net of working capital adjustments | 9,927 | ||
Equity consideration | 835 | ||
Deferred consideration | 2,000 | ||
Total consideration | 12,762 | ||
Cash outflow, net of cash acquired | $ 9,927 |
Acquisitions - NRPC Managemen_2
Acquisitions - NRPC Management, LLC - Additional Information (Details) - NRPC Management, LLC $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | |
Acquisitions | |
Total unaudited pro forma revenue | $ 3 |
Total unaudited pro forma net income (loss) | 0.8 |
Revenue included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations | $ 1.2 |
Acquisitions - Broad Horizon Ho
Acquisitions - Broad Horizon Holdings, LLC (Details) - Broad Horizon Holdings, LLC $ in Thousands | Jul. 01, 2022 USD ($) |
Acquisitions | |
Cash | $ 5,498 |
Accounts receivable, net | 176 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 176 |
Inventory | 2,605 |
Property, plant and equipment, net | 2,105 |
Right-of-use assets | 1,420 |
Other assets | 114 |
Liabilities assumed | (9,712) |
Gain on change in control | $ 2,382 |
Acquisitions - Broad Horizon _2
Acquisitions - Broad Horizon Holdings, LLC - Additional Information (Details) - Broad Horizon Holdings, LLC $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | |
Acquisitions | |
Total unaudited pro forma revenue | $ 23.5 |
Total unaudited pro forma net income (loss) | 2.8 |
Revenue included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations | 10.6 |
Net income (loss) included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations | $ 2.4 |
Acquisitions - Pueblo West Orga
Acquisitions - Pueblo West Organics (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Sep. 01, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Acquisitions | |||
Cash outflow, net of cash acquired | $ 133,983 | $ 37,820 | |
Pueblo West Organics | |||
Acquisitions | |||
Cash | $ 58 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 9 | ||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 56 | ||
Inventory | 379 | ||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 358 | ||
Right-of-use assets | 1,611 | ||
Licenses | 5,803 | ||
Deferred tax liabilities | (348) | ||
Liabilities assumed | (1,892) | ||
Net assets acquired | 6,034 | ||
Cash consideration, net of working capital adjustments | 6,034 | ||
Cash outflow, net of cash acquired | $ 5,976 |
Acquisitions - Pueblo West Or_2
Acquisitions - Pueblo West Organics - Additional Information (Details) - Pueblo West Organics $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Sep. 01, 2022 USD ($) a ft² | |
Acquisitions | ||
Area of indoor licensed marijuana cultivation facility and processing facility (in square foot) | ft² | 75,960 | |
Area of licensed marijuana dispensary and cultivation facility (in square foot) | ft² | 12,000 | |
Area of licensed outdoor cultivation facility (in acres) | a | 2.1 | |
Capitalized transaction costs | $ 0.1 | |
Total unaudited pro forma revenue | $ 1.4 | |
Total unaudited pro forma net income (loss) | (9.7) | |
Revenue included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations | 0.1 | |
Net income (loss) included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations | $ (8.5) |
Acquisitions - Four20 Pharma Gm
Acquisitions - Four20 Pharma GmbH (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Sep. 16, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Acquisitions | ||||
Contingent consideration payable | $ 29,109 | $ 37,994 | $ 1,898 | |
Cash outflow, net of cash acquired | 133,983 | $ 37,820 | ||
Four20 Pharma GmbH | ||||
Acquisitions | ||||
Contingent consideration payable | $ 4,690 | |||
Four20 Pharma GmbH | Curaleaf International Holdings Limited | ||||
Acquisitions | ||||
Cash | $ 7 | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 1,083 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 311 | |||
Inventory | 1,004 | |||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 768 | |||
Right-of-use assets | 437 | |||
Other assets | 55 | |||
Goodwill | 12,945 | |||
Deferred tax liabilities | (9,484) | |||
Liabilities assumed | (3,753) | |||
Net assets acquired | 32,296 | |||
Cash consideration, net of working capital adjustments | 9,899 | |||
Equity consideration | 3,458 | |||
Contingent consideration payable | 4,406 | |||
Non-controlling interest | 14,533 | |||
Total consideration | 32,296 | |||
Cash outflow, net of cash acquired | 9,892 | |||
Four20 Pharma GmbH | Curaleaf International Holdings Limited | Licenses | ||||
Acquisitions | ||||
Intangible assets | 24,790 | |||
Four20 Pharma GmbH | Curaleaf International Holdings Limited | Trade name | ||||
Acquisitions | ||||
Intangible assets | $ 4,133 |
Acquisitions - Four20 Pharma _2
Acquisitions - Four20 Pharma GmbH - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |
Sep. 16, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2022 | |
Four20 Pharma GmbH | Selling shareholders | ||
Acquisitions | ||
Ownership interest by minority shareholders | 45% | |
Four20 Pharma GmbH | Curaleaf International Holdings Limited | ||
Acquisitions | ||
Percentage of equity interests | 55% | |
Percentage release of SVS from trading restrictions | 50% | |
Transaction costs | $ 1.1 | |
Total unaudited pro forma revenue | $ 10.5 | |
Total unaudited pro forma net income (loss) | (0.6) | |
Revenue included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations | 4.4 | |
Net income (loss) included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations | $ (0.4) |
Acquisitions - Tryke Companies
Acquisitions - Tryke Companies (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Oct. 04, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Acquisitions | ||||
Contingent consideration payable | $ 29,109 | $ 37,994 | $ 1,898 | |
Cash outflow, net of cash acquired | 133,983 | $ 37,820 | ||
Tryke Companies | ||||
Acquisitions | ||||
Cash | $ 5,428 | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 958 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 988 | |||
Inventory | 24,030 | |||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 21,538 | |||
Right-of-use assets | 47,957 | |||
Other assets | 4,264 | |||
Goodwill | 38,155 | |||
Deferred tax liabilities | (2,831) | |||
Liabilities assumed | (57,679) | |||
Net assets acquired | 161,158 | |||
Cash consideration, net of working capital adjustments | 24,248 | |||
Equity consideration | 11,666 | |||
Deferred consideration classified as a liability | 56,730 | |||
Deferred consideration classified as equity | 59,289 | |||
Contingent consideration payable | 9,225 | $ 8,310 | ||
Total consideration | 161,158 | |||
Cash outflow, net of cash acquired | 18,820 | |||
Tryke Companies | Licenses | ||||
Acquisitions | ||||
Intangible assets | 73,330 | |||
Tryke Companies | Trade name | ||||
Acquisitions | ||||
Intangible assets | 3,270 | |||
Tryke Companies | Non-compete agreements | ||||
Acquisitions | ||||
Intangible assets | $ 1,750 |
Acquisitions - Tryke Companie_2
Acquisitions - Tryke Companies - Additional Information (Details) - Tryke Companies $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |
Oct. 04, 2022 USD ($) item store | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | |
Acquisitions | ||
Number of highly trafficked dispensaries under the Reef brand | item | 6 | |
Number of retail stores in Arizona | store | 2 | |
Number of retail stores in Nevada | store | 4 | |
Cash hold-back relating to pending litigation | $ 2.4 | |
Transaction costs | $ 0.1 | |
Total unaudited pro forma revenue | $ 77 | |
Total unaudited pro forma net income (loss) | (0.4) | |
Revenue included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations | 16.3 | |
Net income (loss) included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations | $ (2.8) |
Acquisitions - EMMAC Life Scien
Acquisitions - EMMAC Life Sciences Limited (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Apr. 07, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Acquisitions | ||||
Contingent consideration payable | $ 29,109 | $ 37,994 | $ 1,898 | |
Cash outflow, net of cash acquired | 133,983 | 37,820 | ||
EMMAC Life Sciences Limited | ||||
Acquisitions | ||||
Contingent consideration payable | $ 10,360 | $ 35,260 | ||
EMMAC Life Sciences Limited | Curaleaf International Holdings Limited | ||||
Acquisitions | ||||
Cash | $ 1,490 | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 3,393 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 535 | |||
Inventory | 7,101 | |||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 7,549 | |||
Right-of-use assets | 4,360 | |||
Other assets | 9,848 | |||
Goodwill | 64,252 | |||
Deferred tax liabilities | (49,853) | |||
Liabilities assumed | (24,134) | |||
Net assets acquired | 267,552 | |||
Cash consideration, net of working capital adjustments | 45,211 | |||
Equity consideration | 185,978 | |||
Contingent consideration payable | 36,363 | |||
Total consideration | 267,552 | |||
Cash outflow, net of cash acquired | 43,721 | |||
EMMAC Life Sciences Limited | Curaleaf International Holdings Limited | Licenses | ||||
Acquisitions | ||||
Intangible assets | 228,442 | |||
EMMAC Life Sciences Limited | Curaleaf International Holdings Limited | Trade name | ||||
Acquisitions | ||||
Intangible assets | 11,156 | |||
EMMAC Life Sciences Limited | Curaleaf International Holdings Limited | Non-compete agreements | ||||
Acquisitions | ||||
Intangible assets | 3,294 | |||
EMMAC Life Sciences Limited | Curaleaf International Holdings Limited | Know How | ||||
Acquisitions | ||||
Intangible assets | $ 119 |
Acquisitions - EMMAC Life Sci_2
Acquisitions - EMMAC Life Sciences Limited - Additional Information (Details) - EMMAC Life Sciences Limited - Curaleaf International Holdings Limited $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($) | Apr. 07, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2022 T | |
Acquisitions | |||
Initial release percentage of SVS from trading restrictions | 5% | ||
Subsequent release percentage of SVS from trading restrictions | 5% | ||
Minimum dry flower production at the Terra Verde cultivation facilities (in tons) | T | 10 | ||
Increase (decrease) to accounts receivable, net | $ (15.9) | ||
Increase to prepaid expenses and other current assets | 0.5 | ||
Increase (decrease) to inventory | 2.8 | ||
Decrease to biological assets | (3.5) | ||
Increase to other assets | 8.7 | ||
Increase (decrease) to goodwill | (28.5) | ||
Increase (decrease) to deferred tax liabilities | (22.3) | ||
Decrease to liabilities assumed | (13.5) | ||
Licenses | |||
Acquisitions | |||
Increase (decrease) to intangible assets | 1.3 | ||
Trade name | |||
Acquisitions | |||
Increase (decrease) to intangible assets | (1.2) | ||
Know How | |||
Acquisitions | |||
Increase (decrease) to intangible assets | $ 0.1 |
Acquisitions - Maryland Compass
Acquisitions - Maryland Compassionate Care and Wellness, LLC (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
May 01, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Acquisitions | |||
Cash outflow, net of cash acquired | $ 133,983 | $ 37,820 | |
Maryland Compassionate Care and Wellness, LLC | |||
Acquisitions | |||
Cash | $ 11,976 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 2,424 | ||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 66 | ||
Inventory | 5,714 | ||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 19,448 | ||
Right-of-use assets | 726 | ||
Other assets | 689 | ||
Goodwill | 20,346 | ||
Deferred tax liabilities | (33,235) | ||
Liabilities assumed | (8,382) | ||
Net assets acquired | 132,232 | ||
Prepaid acquisition consideration from Grassroots Acquisition | 132,232 | ||
Cash outflow, net of cash acquired | 120,256 | ||
Maryland Compassionate Care and Wellness, LLC | Licenses | |||
Acquisitions | |||
Intangible assets | $ 112,460 |
Acquisitions - Maryland Compa_2
Acquisitions - Maryland Compassionate Care and Wellness, LLC - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands | May 01, 2021 USD ($) |
Maryland Compassionate Care and Wellness, LLC | |
Acquisitions | |
Total consideration paid | $ 132,232 |
Acquisitions - Ohio Grown Thera
Acquisitions - Ohio Grown Therapies, LLC (Details) - Ohio Grown Therapies, LLC license - USD ($) $ in Millions | 1 Months Ended | ||
Jul. 31, 2021 | Jul. 31, 2020 | May 31, 2019 | |
Asset acquisition | |||
Agreement for option to acquire license | $ 20 | ||
Amount paid in cash | $ 7.5 | $ 7.5 | $ 5 |
Total consideration | 20 | ||
Transaction costs incurred and expensed | $ 0.1 |
Acquisitions - Los Suenos Farms
Acquisitions - Los Suenos Farms, LLC and its related entities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Oct. 01, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Acquisitions | ||||
Contingent consideration payable | $ 29,109 | $ 37,994 | $ 1,898 | |
Cash outflow, net of cash acquired | $ 133,983 | 37,820 | ||
Los Suenos Farms, LLC and its related entities | ||||
Acquisitions | ||||
Cash | $ 1,121 | |||
Accounts receivable, net | 1,003 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 38 | |||
Inventory | 12,036 | |||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 8,975 | |||
Right-of-use assets | 2,043 | |||
Other assets | 20 | |||
Goodwill | 32,324 | |||
Deferred tax liabilities | (2,870) | |||
Liabilities assumed | (3,391) | |||
Net assets acquired | 56,159 | |||
Cash consideration, net of working capital adjustments | 20,582 | |||
Note payable | 9,438 | |||
Equity consideration | 23,449 | |||
Contingent consideration payable | 2,690 | $ 2,690 | ||
Total consideration | 56,159 | |||
Cash outflow, net of cash acquired | 19,461 | |||
Los Suenos Farms, LLC and its related entities | Licenses | ||||
Acquisitions | ||||
Intangible assets | 1,200 | |||
Los Suenos Farms, LLC and its related entities | Non-compete agreements | ||||
Acquisitions | ||||
Intangible assets | 140 | |||
Los Suenos Farms, LLC and its related entities | Know How | ||||
Acquisitions | ||||
Intangible assets | 3,020 | |||
Los Suenos Farms, LLC and its related entities | Customer List | ||||
Acquisitions | ||||
Intangible assets | $ 500 |
Acquisitions - Los Suenos Far_2
Acquisitions - Los Suenos Farms, LLC and its related entities - Additional Information (Details) - Los Suenos Farms, LLC and its related entities $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |
Oct. 01, 2021 USD ($) a facility item location | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | |
Acquisitions | ||
Number of outdoor cannabis grow facilities | facility | 3 | |
Cultivation capacity (in acres) | a | 66 | |
Number of plant indoor grow | item | 1,800 | |
Number of retail cannabis dispensary locations | location | 2 | |
Initial release percentage of SVS from trading restrictions | 20% | |
Subsequent release percentage of SVS from trading restrictions | 5% | |
Increase to cash | $ 0.1 | |
Increase (decrease) to accounts receivable, net | 0.2 | |
Increase (decrease) to inventory | (0.8) | |
Increase (decrease) to goodwill | 3 | |
Increase (decrease) to deferred tax liabilities | 2.9 | |
Decrease to liabilities assumed | $ 0.3 | |
Transaction costs | $ 0.5 |
Acquisitions - Pending acquisit
Acquisitions - Pending acquisition (Details) - Deseret Wellness LLC - Subsequent events $ in Millions | Apr. 06, 2023 USD ($) location |
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |
Acquisition value | $ | $ 20 |
Number of retail cannabis dispensary locations | location | 3 |
Acquisitions - Changes in the c
Acquisitions - Changes in the contingent consideration account balance (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Contingent consideration | ||
Carrying amount, Beginning balance | $ 37,994 | $ 1,898 |
Contingent consideration recognized on acquisition | 15,702 | 39,053 |
Payments of contingent consideration | (8,743) | |
Revaluation of contingent consideration | (4,426) | (1,854) |
Difference in exchange | (3,239) | (1,103) |
Gain on contingent consideration not paid | (8,179) | |
Carrying amount, Ending balance | 29,109 | 37,994 |
Less: current portion | (18,537) | |
Non-current contingent consideration | 10,572 | 28,839 |
HMS | ||
Contingent consideration | ||
Carrying amount, Beginning balance | 1,854 | |
Revaluation of contingent consideration | 1,854 | (1,854) |
Carrying amount, Ending balance | 1,854 | |
Less: current portion | (1,854) | |
MEOT | ||
Contingent consideration | ||
Carrying amount, Beginning balance | 44 | 44 |
Gain on contingent consideration not paid | (44) | |
Carrying amount, Ending balance | 44 | |
EMMAC Life Sciences Limited | ||
Contingent consideration | ||
Carrying amount, Beginning balance | 35,260 | |
Contingent consideration recognized on acquisition | 36,363 | |
Payments of contingent consideration | (8,744) | |
Revaluation of contingent consideration | (4,714) | |
Difference in exchange | (3,309) | (1,103) |
Gain on contingent consideration not paid | (8,133) | |
Carrying amount, Ending balance | 10,360 | 35,260 |
Less: current portion | (10,360) | |
Los Suenos Farms, LLC and its related entities | ||
Contingent consideration | ||
Carrying amount, Beginning balance | 2,690 | |
Contingent consideration recognized on acquisition | 2,690 | |
Payments of contingent consideration | 1 | |
Revaluation of contingent consideration | (2,689) | |
Gain on contingent consideration not paid | (2) | |
Carrying amount, Ending balance | $ 2,690 | |
Sapphire Medial Clinics Limited | ||
Contingent consideration | ||
Contingent consideration recognized on acquisition | 2,071 | |
Revaluation of contingent consideration | 2,038 | |
Difference in exchange | (214) | |
Carrying amount, Ending balance | 3,895 | |
Less: current portion | (3,895) | |
Four20 Pharma GmbH | ||
Contingent consideration | ||
Contingent consideration recognized on acquisition | 4,406 | |
Difference in exchange | 284 | |
Carrying amount, Ending balance | 4,690 | |
Less: current portion | (2,428) | |
Non-current contingent consideration | 2,262 | |
Tryke Companies | ||
Contingent consideration | ||
Contingent consideration recognized on acquisition | 9,225 | |
Revaluation of contingent consideration | (915) | |
Carrying amount, Ending balance | 8,310 | |
Non-current contingent consideration | $ 8,310 |
Inventories - Schedule of inven
Inventories - Schedule of inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
Inventories | ||
Raw materials | $ 60,312 | $ 87,609 |
Work-in-process | 118,997 | 91,001 |
Finished goods | 74,317 | 71,646 |
Transferred to assets held for sale | (2,983) | (2,110) |
Inventories, net | 250,643 | 248,146 |
Cannabis | ||
Inventories | ||
Raw materials | 43,054 | 67,505 |
Non-Cannabis | ||
Inventories | ||
Raw materials | $ 17,258 | $ 20,104 |
Inventories (Details)
Inventories (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Inventories | ||
Impairment charges | $ 20.1 | |
Cost of goods sold | ||
Inventories | ||
Impairment charges | $ 81.3 |
Assets and liabilities held f_3
Assets and liabilities held for sale - Schedule of assets and liabilities held for sale (Details) - Disposal group held for sale not discontinued operations - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Assets held for sale | ||
Balance at beginning | $ 80,736 | $ 58,504 |
Transferred in/(out) | 26,315 | 22,232 |
Balance at ending | 107,051 | 80,736 |
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | ||
Balance at beginning | 18,581 | 7,181 |
Transferred in/(out) | (2,240) | 11,400 |
Balance at ending | 16,341 | 18,581 |
HMS assets | ||
Assets held for sale | ||
Balance at beginning | 30,397 | |
Transferred in/(out) | (30,397) | |
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | ||
Balance at beginning | 3,145 | |
Transferred in/(out) | (3,145) | |
Elevate Takoma | ||
Assets held for sale | ||
Balance at beginning | 2,274 | |
Transferred in/(out) | (2,274) | |
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | ||
Balance at beginning | 797 | |
Transferred in/(out) | (797) | |
GR entities | ||
Assets held for sale | ||
Balance at beginning | 77,504 | 25,833 |
Transferred in/(out) | 26,787 | 51,671 |
Balance at ending | 104,291 | 77,504 |
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | ||
Balance at beginning | 18,577 | 3,239 |
Transferred in/(out) | (2,246) | 15,338 |
Balance at ending | 16,331 | 18,577 |
Eureka | ||
Assets held for sale | ||
Balance at beginning | 3,232 | |
Transferred in/(out) | (472) | 3,232 |
Balance at ending | 2,760 | 3,232 |
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | ||
Balance at beginning | 4 | |
Transferred in/(out) | 6 | 4 |
Balance at ending | $ 10 | $ 4 |
Assets and liabilities held f_4
Assets and liabilities held for sale (Details) $ in Thousands | 1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||
Oct. 14, 2022 USD ($) | May 04, 2021 USD ($) | May 01, 2021 USD ($) | Apr. 01, 2021 USD ($) | Aug. 31, 2021 USD ($) | Nov. 30, 2020 USD ($) ft² | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($) | Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) item | Apr. 30, 2022 USD ($) | |
Eureka | Disposed by sale | |||||||||||
Assets and liabilities held for sale | |||||||||||
Total consideration | $ 3,000 | ||||||||||
Cash consideration | 250 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of notes receivable | $ 2,750 | ||||||||||
Pueblo West Organics assets | Disposed by sale | |||||||||||
Assets and liabilities held for sale | |||||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal | $ 300 | ||||||||||
HMS assets | Disposed by sale | |||||||||||
Assets and liabilities held for sale | |||||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal | $ 1,500 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of notes receivable | 22,400 | $ 2,200 | |||||||||
Consideration after adjustments | $ 24,600 | ||||||||||
HMS assets | Disposed by sale | Cultivation and processing facility | |||||||||||
Assets and liabilities held for sale | |||||||||||
Total consideration | $ 27,500 | ||||||||||
Area of land | ft² | 22,000 | ||||||||||
Elevate Takoma | Disposed by sale | |||||||||||
Assets and liabilities held for sale | |||||||||||
Proceeds retained (as a percent) | 100% | ||||||||||
Total consideration | $ 3,600 | $ 2,000 | |||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal | $ 1,600 | ||||||||||
GR Companies, Inc. | Illinois Assets | |||||||||||
Assets and liabilities held for sale | |||||||||||
Number of licensed medical dispensaries | item | 3 | ||||||||||
Number of adult use dispensaries | item | 9 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of rights, retained | $ 25,000 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of rights, remitted | $ 25,000 | ||||||||||
Proceeds retained (as a percent) | 50% | ||||||||||
Threshold amount retained | $ 50,000 | ||||||||||
Proceeds remitted (as a percent) | 50% | ||||||||||
Payments for sale of rights | $ 25,000 | ||||||||||
Payments for sale of rights in shares, Value | $ 30,000 | ||||||||||
Exit payment option exercised | $ 28,300 | ||||||||||
GR Companies, Inc. | Illinois Assets | Parallel Illinois, LLC | |||||||||||
Assets and liabilities held for sale | |||||||||||
Total consideration | $ 100,000 | ||||||||||
Cash consideration | 60,000 | ||||||||||
Consideration in shares | 40,000 | ||||||||||
Consideration received as deposits | 10,000 | $ 10,000 | |||||||||
GR Companies, Inc. | Illinois Assets | Parallel Illinois, LLC | Maximum | |||||||||||
Assets and liabilities held for sale | |||||||||||
Earn out consideration | $ 55,000 | ||||||||||
GR Companies, Inc. | Grassroots Oklahoma | |||||||||||
Assets and liabilities held for sale | |||||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal | $ 1,000 | ||||||||||
GR Companies, Inc. | Little Rock, Arkansas | |||||||||||
Assets and liabilities held for sale | |||||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal | $ 4,500 |
Notes receivable (Details)
Notes receivable (Details) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) |
Notes receivable | |
Total notes receivable | $ 3,157 |
Current portion of notes receivable | 2,315 |
Notes receivable | 842 |
Notes receivable TerrAscend | |
Notes receivable | |
Total notes receivable | 2,315 |
Notes receivable Sapphire Medical | |
Notes receivable | |
Total notes receivable | $ 842 |
Notes receivable - Narrative (D
Notes receivable - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions | Apr. 30, 2022 USD ($) |
HMS Health, LLC and HMS Processing, LLC | Disposal group held for sale not discontinued operations | |
Notes receivable | |
Proceeds from sale of notes receivable | $ 2.2 |
Property, plant and equipment_3
Property, plant and equipment, net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
Property, plant and equipment, net | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment, Transferred to Assets Held for Sale | $ 12,508 | $ 12,501 |
Total property, plant and equipment | 746,897 | 602,579 |
Less: Accumulated depreciation | 128,732 | 76,754 |
Property, plant and equipment, net | 618,165 | 525,825 |
Land | ||
Property, plant and equipment, net | ||
Total property, plant and equipment | 12,068 | 7,494 |
Building and improvements | ||
Property, plant and equipment, net | ||
Total property, plant and equipment | 469,328 | 390,070 |
Furniture and fixtures | ||
Property, plant and equipment, net | ||
Total property, plant and equipment | 189,561 | 124,051 |
Information technology | ||
Property, plant and equipment, net | ||
Total property, plant and equipment | 5,149 | 4,406 |
Construction in progress | ||
Property, plant and equipment, net | ||
Total property, plant and equipment | $ 83,299 | $ 89,059 |
Property, plant and equipment_4
Property, plant and equipment, net - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | ||
Depreciation expense | $ 57.4 | $ 39.5 |
Impairment loss held for sale | 3.6 | |
California asset group | ||
Property, plant and equipment, net | ||
Impairment loss | 0.2 | |
Colorado asset group | ||
Property, plant and equipment, net | ||
Impairment loss | 4.9 | |
Amesbury Cultivation facility | ||
Property, plant and equipment, net | ||
Impairment loss | 3.8 | |
Cost of goods sold | ||
Property, plant and equipment, net | ||
Depreciation expense | 41.5 | 29.1 |
Operating expenses | ||
Property, plant and equipment, net | ||
Depreciation expense | $ 15.9 | $ 10.4 |
Leases - Narrative (Details)
Leases - Narrative (Details) | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||
Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Aug. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Jun. 30, 2022 USD ($) Transaction | May 31, 2021 USD ($) | Apr. 30, 2021 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) | |
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||||||
Finance lease, renewal term | 5 years | 5 years | |||||
Sale and lease back transaction book value, net | $ 194,253,000 | $ 194,253,000 | |||||
Financial obligation | 218,879,000 | 218,879,000 | |||||
Payments to acquire assets | 138,362,000 | $ 171,955,000 | |||||
Book value, net | $ 618,165,000 | 618,165,000 | $ 525,825,000 | ||||
Massachusetts | |||||||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||||||
Sale leaseback, term | 23 years | ||||||
California | |||||||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||||||
Impairment losses | 800,000 | ||||||
Colorado | |||||||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||||||
Impairment losses | $ 4,000,000 | ||||||
500 Columbia LLC | New Jersey | |||||||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||||||
Sale leaseback, term | 12 years | ||||||
500 Columbia LLC | New Jersey | Other income (expense) | |||||||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets | $ 3,200,000 | ||||||
TAC Vega AZ Owner, LLC | Arizona | |||||||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||||||
Sale leaseback, term | 10 years | ||||||
Sale and lease back transaction book value, net | $ 14,000,000 | ||||||
Financial obligation | $ 14,000,000 | ||||||
Real estate | |||||||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||||||
Lessee, Finance Lease, Existence of Option to Extend [true false] | true | ||||||
Real estate | Minimum | |||||||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||||||
Finance lease, renewal term | 1 year | 1 year | |||||
Real estate | Maximum | |||||||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||||||
Finance lease, renewal term | 10 years | 10 years | |||||
Dispensary and office space | |||||||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||||||
Lessee, Finance Lease, Existence of Option to Extend [true false] | true | ||||||
Finance lease, renewal term | 1 year | 1 year | |||||
Cultivation and processing facility | |||||||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||||||
Sale leaseback, term | 4 years | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of property | $ 9,700,000 | ||||||
Financial obligation | 9,700,000 | $ 9,700,000 | |||||
Option to purchase property, Value | $ 1 | ||||||
Cultivation and processing facility | Illinois, Pennsylvania and Florida | Minimum | |||||||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||||||
Financial obligation amortization period | 13 years | ||||||
Cultivation and processing facility | Illinois, Pennsylvania and Florida | Maximum | |||||||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||||||
Financial obligation amortization period | 14 years | ||||||
Cultivation and processing facility | Massachusetts | |||||||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||||||
Payments to acquire assets | $ 15,000,000 | ||||||
Cultivation and processing facility | Amesbury | |||||||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||||||
Impairment losses | $ 1,000,000 | ||||||
Building Improvements And Equipment | Illinois, Pennsylvania and Florida | |||||||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||||||
Number of sale and lease back transactions entered | Transaction | 3 | ||||||
Sale and lease back transaction book value, net | $ 48,700,000 | ||||||
Financial obligation | 50,100,000 | ||||||
Deferred gain on sale and lease back transaction | $ 1,400,000 | ||||||
Building and improvements | Massachusetts | |||||||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of property | 21,500,000 | ||||||
Sale and lease back transaction book value, net | 21,500,000 | ||||||
Financial obligation | 21,500,000 | ||||||
Payments to acquire assets | 5,400,000 | ||||||
Building and improvements | Massachusetts | Other income (expense) | |||||||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets | (3,900,000) | ||||||
Building and improvements | 500 Columbia LLC | New Jersey | |||||||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of property | 500,000 | ||||||
Construction in progress | 500 Columbia LLC | New Jersey | |||||||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of property | $ 2,200,000 | ||||||
Building improvements | Massachusetts | |||||||
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items] | |||||||
Book value, net | $ 10,200,000 |
Leases - Components of lease co
Leases - Components of lease cost (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Finance lease cost: | ||
Amortization of finance lease assets | $ 12,319 | $ 8,469 |
Interest on finance lease liabilities | 17,506 | 10,684 |
Impairment of finance lease assets | 1,064 | |
Total finance lease cost | 30,889 | 19,153 |
Sale leaseback financial obligations: | ||
Interest on financial obligations | 16,326 | 13,129 |
Depreciation on leased assets | 14,652 | 10,068 |
Total cost financial obligations | 30,978 | 23,197 |
Operating lease expense: | ||
Operating lease expense | 25,512 | 21,894 |
Impairment of operating lease expense | 5,959 | |
Total operating lease cost | 31,471 | 21,894 |
Total lease expense | $ 93,338 | $ 64,244 |
Leases - Leased asset and liabi
Leases - Leased asset and liability balances (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
Operating lease ROU assets | ||
ROU asset | $ 147,668 | $ 97,349 |
Accumulated amortization of ROU | (25,022) | (21,301) |
Net ROU | 122,646 | 76,048 |
Finance lease ROU assets | ||
ROU asset | 181,879 | 117,168 |
Accumulated amortization of ROU | (25,011) | (14,133) |
Net ROU | 156,868 | 103,035 |
Operating lease liabilities | ||
Current lease liability | 17,592 | 12,745 |
Non-current lease liability | 115,440 | 65,498 |
Lease liability | 133,032 | 78,243 |
Finance lease liabilities | ||
Current lease liability | 8,366 | 4,565 |
Non-current lease liability | 167,693 | 109,712 |
Lease liability | $ 176,059 | $ 114,277 |
Leases - Property and Financial
Leases - Property and Financial Obligations Sale Leaseback Arrangements (Details) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) |
Leases | |
Financed property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $28.3 million | $ 194,253 |
Accumulated depreciation | 28,300 |
Current financial obligation | 4,740 |
Non-current financial obligation | 214,139 |
Total financial obligation | $ 218,879 |
Leases - Other information (Det
Leases - Other information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | ||
Operating cash flows from finance leases | $ (17,507) | $ (10,684) |
Operating cash flows from operating leases | (23,280) | (20,587) |
Financing cash flows from finance leases | (5,604) | (4,425) |
Cash flows from sale leaseback financial obligations | (3,089) | (18,129) |
Proceeds from sale leasebacks accounted for as financial obligations | 65,241 | 32,390 |
Total cash flow from lease activities | 15,761 | (21,435) |
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations: | ||
Finance lease | 71,638 | 26,923 |
Operating leases | 65,008 | 26,369 |
Total ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations | $ 136,646 | $ 53,292 |
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) - Finance leases | 11 years 4 months 24 days | 12 years 2 months 12 days |
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) - Operating leases | 6 years 10 months 24 days | 7 years 6 months |
Weighted average discount Rate - Finance leases | 11.02% | 11% |
Weighted average discount Rate - Operating leases | 9.94% | 9.92% |
Leases - Future minimum lease p
Leases - Future minimum lease payments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
Operating Leases | ||
2023 | $ 29,679 | |
2024 | 27,040 | |
2025 | 23,701 | |
2026 | 21,717 | |
2027 | 20,236 | |
2028 and thereafter | 67,236 | |
Total minimum payments | 189,609 | |
Less: interest | (56,577) | |
Present value of minimum payments | 133,032 | $ 78,243 |
Finance Leases | ||
2023 | 26,375 | |
2024 | 26,849 | |
2025 | 26,846 | |
2026 | 27,219 | |
2027 | 27,824 | |
2028 and thereafter | 177,063 | |
Total minimum payments | 312,176 | |
Less: interest | (136,117) | |
Present value of minimum payments | 176,059 | $ 114,277 |
Financial Obligations | ||
2023 | 28,613 | |
2024 | 29,437 | |
2025 | 30,199 | |
2026 | 31,013 | |
2027 | 28,910 | |
2028 and thereafter | 269,009 | |
Total minimum payments | 417,181 | |
Less: interest | (198,302) | |
Present value of minimum payments | $ 218,879 |
Goodwill and intangible asset_2
Goodwill and intangible assets - Identifiable intangible assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
Basis of presentation | ||
Gross Carrying Amount | $ 1,420,634 | $ 1,157,425 |
Accumulated Amortization | (203,442) | (121,371) |
Net Carrying Amount | 1,217,192 | 1,036,054 |
Licenses and service agreements | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Gross Carrying Amount | 1,223,390 | 1,061,990 |
Accumulated Amortization | (164,005) | (96,196) |
Net Carrying Amount | 1,059,385 | 965,794 |
Trade name | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Gross Carrying Amount | 165,592 | 62,775 |
Accumulated Amortization | (28,615) | (18,202) |
Net Carrying Amount | 136,977 | 44,573 |
Intellectual property and know-how | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Gross Carrying Amount | 98 | 3,097 |
Accumulated Amortization | (30) | (78) |
Net Carrying Amount | 68 | 3,019 |
Non-compete agreements | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Gross Carrying Amount | 31,554 | 29,053 |
Accumulated Amortization | (10,792) | (6,809) |
Net Carrying Amount | $ 20,762 | 22,244 |
Customer list | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Gross Carrying Amount | 510 | |
Accumulated Amortization | (86) | |
Net Carrying Amount | $ 424 |
Goodwill and intangible asset_3
Goodwill and intangible assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Basis of presentation | ||
Increase in gross carrying amount of intangible asset | $ 263.2 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | $ 92.6 | $ 71.4 |
Weighted average amortization period | 14 years 10 days | |
Number of years of forecasting | 9 years | |
Colorado | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Impairment losses | $ 13.9 | |
Massachusetts | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Impairment losses | 19.4 | |
Colorado | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Impairment losses | 0.3 | |
North Dakota and Oregon | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Impairment losses | $ 3.6 | |
International | ||
Basis of presentation | ||
Number of years of forecasting | 13 years |
Goodwill and intangible asset_4
Goodwill and intangible assets - Estimated annual amortization expense (Details) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) |
Goodwill and intangible assets | |
2023 | $ 94,515 |
2024 | 93,838 |
2025 | 92,343 |
2026 | 91,808 |
2027 | $ 91,253 |
Goodwill and intangible asset_5
Goodwill and intangible assets - Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Goodwill and intangible assets | ||
Balance at the beginning of period | $ 605,834 | $ 539,288 |
Purchase price adjustments | 5,470 | (37,922) |
Change in Assets Held for Sale | (2,230) | |
Divestitures | (1,630) | |
Loss on Impairment | (92,627) | (3,181) |
Acquisitions | 111,780 | 111,451 |
Difference in exchange | (3,698) | (1,572) |
Balance at the end of period | 625,129 | 605,834 |
Domestic | ||
Goodwill and intangible assets | ||
Balance at the beginning of period | 545,600 | 539,288 |
Purchase price adjustments | 3,025 | (37,922) |
Change in Assets Held for Sale | (2,230) | |
Divestitures | (1,630) | |
Loss on Impairment | (92,627) | (3,181) |
Acquisitions | 98,835 | 49,645 |
Balance at the end of period | 553,203 | 545,600 |
International | ||
Goodwill and intangible assets | ||
Balance at the beginning of period | 60,234 | |
Purchase price adjustments | 2,445 | |
Acquisitions | 12,945 | 61,806 |
Difference in exchange | (3,698) | (1,572) |
Balance at the end of period | $ 71,926 | $ 60,234 |
Goodwill and intangible asset_6
Goodwill and intangible assets - Key assumptions used in calculating the recoverable amount (Details) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) |
Arizona | |
Basis of presentation | |
Recoverable amount | $ 394,670 |
Terminal value growth rate | 3% |
Post-tax discount rate | 16% |
Tax rate | 25.90% |
Colorado | |
Basis of presentation | |
Recoverable amount | $ (15,100) |
Terminal value growth rate | 3% |
Post-tax discount rate | 16% |
Tax rate | 25.55% |
Connecticut | |
Basis of presentation | |
Recoverable amount | $ 144,940 |
Terminal value growth rate | 3% |
Post-tax discount rate | 17% |
Tax rate | 28.50% |
Florida | |
Basis of presentation | |
Recoverable amount | $ 1,026,350 |
Terminal value growth rate | 3% |
Post-tax discount rate | 17% |
Tax rate | 26.50% |
Illinois | |
Basis of presentation | |
Recoverable amount | $ 292,150 |
Terminal value growth rate | 3% |
Post-tax discount rate | 16% |
Tax rate | 30.50% |
Maine | |
Basis of presentation | |
Recoverable amount | $ 23,920 |
Terminal value growth rate | 3% |
Post-tax discount rate | 16% |
Tax rate | 24.50% |
Maryland | |
Basis of presentation | |
Recoverable amount | $ 151,520 |
Terminal value growth rate | 3% |
Post-tax discount rate | 17% |
Tax rate | 29.25% |
Massachusetts | |
Basis of presentation | |
Recoverable amount | $ 50,420 |
Terminal value growth rate | 3% |
Post-tax discount rate | 16% |
Tax rate | 29% |
Michigan | |
Basis of presentation | |
Recoverable amount | $ 15,130 |
Terminal value growth rate | 3% |
Post-tax discount rate | 16% |
Tax rate | 27% |
Nevada | |
Basis of presentation | |
Recoverable amount | $ 120,580 |
Terminal value growth rate | 3% |
Post-tax discount rate | 18% |
Tax rate | 21% |
New Jersey | |
Basis of presentation | |
Recoverable amount | $ 992,840 |
Terminal value growth rate | 3% |
Post-tax discount rate | 17% |
Tax rate | 32.50% |
North Dakota and Oregon | |
Basis of presentation | |
Recoverable amount | $ (4,330) |
Terminal value growth rate | 3% |
Post-tax discount rate | 17% |
Tax rate | 25.31% |
Ohio | |
Basis of presentation | |
Recoverable amount | $ 70,890 |
Terminal value growth rate | 3% |
Post-tax discount rate | 17% |
Tax rate | 21% |
Oregon | |
Basis of presentation | |
Recoverable amount | $ 12,580 |
Terminal value growth rate | 3% |
Post-tax discount rate | 16% |
Tax rate | 27.60% |
Pennsylvania | |
Basis of presentation | |
Recoverable amount | $ 277,810 |
Terminal value growth rate | 3% |
Post-tax discount rate | 17% |
Tax rate | 30.99% |
International | |
Basis of presentation | |
Recoverable amount | $ 283,987 |
Terminal value growth rate | 3% |
Post-tax discount rate | 18% |
Tax rate | 23.43% |
Goodwill and intangible asset_7
Goodwill and intangible assets - Impairment of reporting units (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 | |
Goodwill and intangible assets | |||
Goodwill | $ 625,129 | $ 605,834 | $ 539,288 |
Loss on Impairment | 92,627 | $ 3,181 | |
Colorado | |||
Goodwill and intangible assets | |||
Goodwill | 32,324 | ||
Loss on Impairment | 32,324 | ||
Maine | |||
Goodwill and intangible assets | |||
Goodwill | 2,688 | ||
Loss on Impairment | 2,688 | ||
Maryland | |||
Goodwill and intangible assets | |||
Goodwill | 65,741 | ||
Loss on Impairment | 24,366 | ||
Massachusetts | |||
Goodwill and intangible assets | |||
Goodwill | 26,156 | ||
Loss on Impairment | 26,156 | ||
Michigan | |||
Goodwill and intangible assets | |||
Goodwill | 3,953 | ||
Loss on Impairment | 3,953 | ||
North Dakota and Oregon | |||
Goodwill and intangible assets | |||
Goodwill | 2,212 | ||
Loss on Impairment | 2,212 | ||
Oregon | |||
Goodwill and intangible assets | |||
Goodwill | 928 | ||
Loss on Impairment | $ 928 |
Notes payable (Details)
Notes payable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
Notes payable | ||
Principal amount | $ 651,801 | |
Net carrying amount | 622,820 | $ 459,883 |
Current portion of notes payable | 51,964 | 1,966 |
Long-term notes payable | 570,856 | 457,917 |
Senior Secured Notes - 2026 | ||
Notes payable | ||
Principal amount | 475,000 | 475,000 |
Unamortized debt discount/Deferred financing | (20,037) | (23,753) |
Net carrying amount | 454,963 | 451,247 |
Bloom Notes - 2023 | ||
Notes payable | ||
Principal amount | 50,000 | |
Unamortized debt discount/Deferred financing | (74) | |
Net carrying amount | 49,926 | |
Bloom Notes - 2024 | ||
Notes payable | ||
Principal amount | 50,000 | |
Unamortized debt discount/Deferred financing | (1,755) | |
Net carrying amount | 48,245 | |
Bloom Notes - 2025 | ||
Notes payable | ||
Principal amount | 60,000 | |
Unamortized debt discount/Deferred financing | (7,115) | |
Net carrying amount | 52,885 | |
Other notes payable | ||
Notes payable | ||
Net carrying amount | 16,801 | 8,637 |
Seller Note | ||
Notes payable | ||
Net carrying amount | 6,728 | 6,859 |
Other Notes | ||
Notes payable | ||
Net carrying amount | $ 10,073 | $ 1,778 |
Notes payable - Senior Secured
Notes payable - Senior Secured Notes - 2026 (Details) - Senior Secured Notes - 2026 $ in Millions | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) | Dec. 15, 2021 USD ($) | |
Notes payable | ||||
Gross proceeds | $ 475 | |||
Fixed charge coverage ratio | 2.5 | |||
Consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio | 4 | |||
Consolidated secured debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio | 3 | |||
Interest rate | 8% | 8% | 8% | |
Interest expense | $ 41.7 | $ 1.8 | ||
Before June 15, 2023 | ||||
Notes payable | ||||
Penalty on debt redemption (as a percent) | 8% | |||
Principal amount of debt redeemed (as a percent) | 35% | |||
Equity offering period | 90 days | |||
Between June 15, 2023 and June 14, 2024 | ||||
Notes payable | ||||
Redemption premium (as a percent) | 4% | |||
Between June 15, 2024 and June 14, 2025 | ||||
Notes payable | ||||
Redemption premium (as a percent) | 2% | |||
Maximum | ||||
Notes payable | ||||
Debt secured | $ 200 |
Notes payable - Bloom notes (De
Notes payable - Bloom notes (Details) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |
Jan. 18, 2022 USD ($) item | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | |
Bloom Notes | ||
Notes payable | ||
Principal amount | $ 160 | |
Term of debt | 3 years | |
Number of notes | item | 3 | |
Interest expense | $ 13.7 | |
Bloom Notes - 2023 | ||
Notes payable | ||
Principal amount | $ 50 | |
Interest rate | 6% | |
Bloom Notes - 2024 | ||
Notes payable | ||
Principal amount | $ 50 | |
Interest rate | 6% | |
Bloom Notes - 2025 | ||
Notes payable | ||
Principal amount | $ 60 | |
Interest rate | 4% |
Notes payable - Seller Note (De
Notes payable - Seller Note (Details) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) item | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) | |
Notes payable | ||
Notes payable outstanding | $ 622,820 | $ 459,883 |
Seller Note | ||
Notes payable | ||
Number of notes | item | 2 | |
Notes payable outstanding | $ 6,728 | $ 6,859 |
Phyto acquisition seller note | ||
Notes payable | ||
Notes payable outstanding | 1,800 | |
Scottsdale Seller note | ||
Notes payable | ||
Notes payable outstanding | $ 4,900 | |
Interest rate | 5% |
Notes payable - Other notes (De
Notes payable - Other notes (Details) - Other Notes $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) |
Notes payable | |
Principal amount | $ 7.5 |
Interest rate | 15% |
Notes payable - Future Maturiti
Notes payable - Future Maturities (Details) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) |
Future maturities | |
2023 | $ 51,964 |
2024 | 57,500 |
2025 | 60,000 |
2026 | 475,000 |
2027 | 7,337 |
Total future debt obligations | $ 651,801 |
Shareholders' equity (Details)
Shareholders' equity (Details) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 Vote shares | Dec. 31, 2021 shares | |
Shareholders' equity | ||
Stock conversion ratio | 1 | |
Mr. Boris Jordan | Minimum | ||
Shareholders' equity | ||
Threshold ownership percent | 5% | |
Multiple voting shares | ||
Shareholders' equity | ||
Common stock, shares issued | 93,970,705 | |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 93,970,705 | |
Number of votes per share | Vote | 15 | |
Outstanding shares as percent of total shares | 13.10% | 13.30% |
Voting power as percent to total | 69.30% | 69.60% |
Subordinate Voting Shares [Member] | ||
Shareholders' equity | ||
Common stock, shares issued | 623,520,125 | 614,369,729 |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 623,520,125 | 614,369,729 |
Number of votes per share | Vote | 1 |
Shareholders' equity - Schedule
Shareholders' equity - Schedule of stockholders equity (Details) - shares | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Changes in stockholders equity | ||
Beginning balance (in shares) | 708,340,434 | 663,801,845 |
Issuance of shares in connection with public offering (in shares) | 18,975,000 | |
Issuance of shares in connection with acquisitions (in shares) | 7,392,857 | 18,954,889 |
Acquisition escrow shares returned and retired (in shares) | (980,098) | (745,915) |
Minority buyouts (in shares) | 722,577 | |
Exercise and forfeiture of stock options and RSUs (Note 14) | 2,585,129 | 6,495,288 |
Share-based compensation (in shares) | 152,508 | 136,750 |
Ending balance (in shares) | 717,490,830 | 708,340,434 |
Multiple voting shares | Common Stock [Member] | ||
Changes in stockholders equity | ||
Beginning balance (in shares) | 93,970,705 | 93,970,705 |
Ending balance (in shares) | 93,970,705 | 93,970,705 |
Subordinate Voting Shares [Member] | ||
Changes in stockholders equity | ||
Acquisition escrow shares returned and retired (in shares) | (980,098) | (745,915) |
Minority buyouts (in shares) | 722,577 | |
Subordinate Voting Shares [Member] | Common Stock [Member] | ||
Changes in stockholders equity | ||
Beginning balance (in shares) | 614,369,729 | 569,831,140 |
Issuance of shares in connection with public offering (in shares) | 18,975,000 | |
Issuance of shares in connection with acquisitions (in shares) | 7,392,857 | 18,954,889 |
Acquisition escrow shares returned and retired (in shares) | (980,098) | (745,915) |
Minority buyouts (in shares) | 722,577 | |
Exercise and forfeiture of stock options and RSUs (Note 14) | 2,585,129 | 6,495,288 |
Share-based compensation (in shares) | 152,508 | 136,750 |
Ending balance (in shares) | 623,520,125 | 614,369,729 |
Shareholders' equity - Shares o
Shareholders' equity - Shares offering (Details) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands, $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Jan. 12, 2021 USD ($) shares | Jan. 12, 2021 CAD ($) $ / shares shares | Dec. 31, 2022 shares | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) shares | |
Shareholders' equity | ||||
Number of shares issued | 18,975,000 | |||
Net proceeds | $ | $ 240,569 | |||
Issuance of shares for minority buyouts (in shares) | 722,577 | |||
Acquisition escrow shares returned and retired (in shares) | 980,098 | 745,915 | ||
Shares repurchased and held in treasury | 0 | 0 | ||
Subordinate Voting Shares [Member] | ||||
Shareholders' equity | ||||
Issuance of shares for minority buyouts (in shares) | 722,577 | |||
Acquisition escrow shares returned and retired (in shares) | 980,098 | 745,915 | ||
Subordinate Voting Shares [Member] | 2018 Long Term Incentive Plan | ||||
Shareholders' equity | ||||
Shares reserved for future issuance | 71,749,083 | 70,834,043 | ||
Subordinate Voting Shares [Member] | Underwritten public offering | ||||
Shareholders' equity | ||||
Number of shares issued | 18,975,000 | 18,975,000 | ||
Share issue price | $ / shares | $ 16.70 | |||
Gross proceeds | $ | $ 316,883 | |||
Net proceeds | $ | $ 240,600 |
Redeemable non-controlling in_2
Redeemable non-controlling interest (Details) - Strategic investor - Curaleaf International Holdings Limited - USD ($) $ in Millions | Apr. 07, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest [Line Items] | |||
Proceeds from minority interest investment | $ 130.8 | ||
Ownership interest by minority shareholders | 31.50% | ||
Temporary equity | $ 122.1 | $ 119 |
Share-based payment arrangeme_3
Share-based payment arrangements (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Share-based payment arrangements | ||
Share-based compensation expense | $ 28 | $ 39.5 |
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense relating to stock options | $ 69.1 | |
Weighted-average amortization period | 1 year 4 months 6 days | |
2018 Long Term Incentive Plan | Subordinate Voting Shares [Member] | ||
Share-based payment arrangements | ||
Percent of shares reserved for future issuance | 10% |
Share-based payment arrangeme_4
Share-based payment arrangements - Fair value assumptions (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Fair value assumptions | ||
Weighted-average remaining contractual term - shares exercisable | 4 years 7 months 6 days | 5 years 8 months 12 days |
Stock options | ||
Fair value assumptions | ||
Fair value at grant date | $ 3.79 | $ 9.38 |
Share price at grant date | 6.67 | 14.63 |
Exercise price | $ 6.42 | $ 13.49 |
Expected volatility | 70.40% | 76.50% |
Expected life | 5 years 4 months 24 days | 9 years 6 months |
Risk-free interest rate (based on government bonds) | 1.23% | 0.15% |
Total intrinsic value of options exercised | $ 7,628 | $ 70,876 |
Total fair value of shares vested | 24,977 | 13,504 |
Aggregate intrinsic value of shares outstanding at the end of the period | $ 28,529 | $ 83,198 |
Weighted-average remaining contractual term - shares outstanding and vested | 5 years 2 months 12 days | 5 years 10 months 24 days |
Share-based payment arrangeme_5
Share-based payment arrangements - Stock options activity (Details) - 2018 Long Term Incentive Plan - $ / shares | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Number of options | ||
Outstanding at Beginning | 23,578,470 | 25,908,778 |
Forfeited during the year | (1,834,219) | (1,314,134) |
Expired during the year | (821,945) | (123,666) |
Exercised during the year | (1,269,953) | (5,849,945) |
Granted during the year | 4,713,315 | 4,957,437 |
Outstanding at Ending | 24,365,668 | 23,578,470 |
Options exercisable at December 31 | 15,761,157 | 15,876,940 |
Weighted average exercise price | ||
Outstanding at Beginning | $ 6.76 | $ 4.14 |
Forfeited during the year | 12.89 | 8.61 |
Expired during the year | 3.28 | 7.52 |
Exercised during the year | 0.41 | 1.37 |
Granted during the year | 6.67 | 14.63 |
Outstanding at Ending | 6.73 | 6.76 |
Options exercisable at December 31 | $ 5.67 | $ 4.48 |
Share-based payment arrangeme_6
Share-based payment arrangements - RSU activity (Details) - 2018 Long Term Incentive Plan - RSU - shares | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Number of RSUs | ||
Outstanding at January 1 | 2,876,413 | 2,452,338 |
Forfeited during the year | (899,951) | (474,662) |
Released during the year | (1,511,438) | (1,224,466) |
Granted during the year | 3,827,631 | 2,123,203 |
Outstanding at December 31 | 4,292,655 | 2,876,413 |
Selling, general and administ_3
Selling, general and administrative expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Selling, general and administrative expense. | ||
Salaries and benefits | $ 223,664 | $ 202,871 |
Sales and marketing | 44,609 | 41,841 |
Rent and occupancy | 51,511 | 44,489 |
Travel | 11,201 | 7,942 |
Professional fees | 33,715 | 39,669 |
Office supplies and services | 29,596 | 29,087 |
Other | 53,242 | 20,738 |
Total selling, general and administrative expense | 447,538 | 386,637 |
Cost of advertising expense | $ 11,300 | $ 17,800 |
Other income (expense), net (De
Other income (expense), net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Other income (expense), net | ||
Loss on disposal of assets | $ (548) | $ (4,705) |
Gain (loss) on investment | 21,953 | (2,093) |
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt | 205 | (21,344) |
Other income (expense), net | 1,987 | (172) |
Total other expense, net | $ 23,597 | $ (28,314) |
Income taxes - Income before ta
Income taxes - Income before tax (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Income taxes | ||
Domestic | $ (202,589) | $ (34,394) |
Foreign | (23,840) | (27,803) |
Loss before provision for income taxes | $ (226,429) | $ (62,197) |
Income taxes - Provision for in
Income taxes - Provision for income taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Current: | ||
Federal | $ 136,323 | $ 123,679 |
State | 40,168 | 39,377 |
Foreign | (304) | (21) |
Total current | 176,187 | 163,035 |
Deferred: | ||
Federal | (37,693) | (6,795) |
State | 14,395 | (694) |
Foreign | (2,387) | (3,101) |
Total deferred | $ (25,685) | $ (10,590) |
Income taxes - Reconciliation o
Income taxes - Reconciliation of the statutory income tax rate to the Company's effective income tax rate (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Amount | ||
Loss before provision for income taxes | $ (226,429) | $ (62,197) |
Tax using the Company's domestic tax rate | (33,964) | (7,883) |
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions | (18,685) | (3,097) |
State taxes, net of federal benefit | $ 54,516 | $ 38,677 |
State taxes, net of federal benefit | (24.00%) | (74.00%) |
Share-based compensation | $ (7,093) | $ (6,612) |
Share-based compensation | 3% | 13% |
Non-deductible expenses | $ 93,548 | $ 68,640 |
Non-deductible expenses | (41.00%) | (131.00%) |
Increase in Uncertain tax positions | $ 11,157 | $ 9,905 |
Increase in Uncertain tax positions | (5.00%) | (19.00%) |
Increase in valuation allowance | $ 41,345 | $ 51,805 |
Increase in valuation allowance | (18.00%) | (99.00%) |
Other | $ 9,678 | $ 1,010 |
Other | (4.00%) | (2.00%) |
Income tax expense | $ 150,502 | $ 152,445 |
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent | ||
Tax using the Company's domestic tax rate | 15% | 15% |
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions | 8% | 6% |
Tax effect of: | ||
Income tax expense | (66.00%) | (290.00%) |
Income taxes - Components of de
Income taxes - Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
Deferred tax assets: | ||
Net operating loss carryforward | $ 161,557 | $ 123,828 |
163j Interest Carryovers | 41,596 | 23,553 |
Stock compensation | 12,906 | 11,842 |
Accrued and prepaid expenses | 2,792 | 336 |
Inventory | 1,990 | 2,306 |
Other | 117 | 213 |
Total Deferred tax assets | 220,958 | 162,078 |
Deferred tax liabilities: | ||
Depreciation and amortization | (315,950) | (285,174) |
Total Deferred tax liabilities | (315,950) | (285,174) |
Valuation allowance | (212,600) | (145,954) |
Net deferred tax liabilities | $ (307,592) | $ (269,050) |
Income taxes - Unrecognized tax
Income taxes - Unrecognized tax benefits (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits | ||
Balance at beginning of the year | $ 38,099 | $ 32,250 |
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year | 7,386 | 5,722 |
Additions for tax positions of prior years | 7 | 1,431 |
Additions based on acquisitions | 30,122 | |
Lapse of statute | (4,726) | (1,304) |
Balance at the end of the year | $ 70,888 | $ 38,099 |
Income taxes - Additional Infor
Income taxes - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 |
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | |||
Uncertain tax position | $ 70,888 | $ 38,099 | $ 32,250 |
Unrecognized tax benefits resulting from acquisitions | 25,400 | 2,500 | |
Unrecognized tax benefits that would impact effective tax rate | 45,500 | 35,600 | |
Accrued interest and penalties for uncertain tax positions | 2,200 | 2,400 | |
Accrued interest and penalties, Uncertain tax position included in Long-term tax receivable | 19,600 | ||
Maximum [Member] | |||
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | |||
Unrecognized tax benefits is reasonably possibility | 31,200 | ||
Minimum [Member] | |||
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | |||
Unrecognized tax benefits is reasonably possibility | 20,900 | ||
Other noncurrent liabilities | |||
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | |||
Uncertain tax position | 70,900 | 38,100 | |
Foreign Tax Authority [Member] | |||
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | |||
Tax loss carryforwards subject to expiration | 700 | 2,200 | |
Tax loss carryforwards not subject to expiration | 80,300 | 46,900 | |
Federal and State Tax Authority [Member] | |||
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | |||
Tax loss carryforwards subject to expiration | 542,400 | 545,700 | |
Tax loss carryforwards not subject to expiration | $ 517,700 | $ 361,400 |
Earnings per share (Details)
Earnings per share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Numerator: | ||
Net loss | $ (376,931) | $ (214,642) |
Less: Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest | (6,833) | (8,702) |
Net loss attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. | $ (370,098) | $ (205,940) |
Denominator: | ||
Weighted average SVS outstanding - basic | 711,159,444 | 698,759,274 |
Weighted average SVS outstanding - diluted | 711,159,444 | 698,759,274 |
Loss per share - basic | $ (0.52) | $ (0.29) |
Loss per share - diluted | $ (0.52) | $ (0.29) |
Earnings per share - Antidiluti
Earnings per share - Antidilutive securities excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share (Details) - shares | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Stock options | ||
Antidilutive securities: | ||
Options to purchase SVS | 24,365,668 | 23,578,470 |
Segment reporting (Details)
Segment reporting (Details) - segment | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2022 | Mar. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Segment reporting | ||||
Number of reportable segments | 2 | 0 | ||
Number of operating segments | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Segment reporting - By region (
Segment reporting - By region (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Segment reporting | ||
Total revenue | $ 1,336,342 | $ 1,195,987 |
Gross profit | 579,031 | 569,831 |
Long-lived assets | 2,792,585 | 2,378,450 |
Domestic | ||
Segment reporting | ||
Total revenue | 1,301,908 | 1,177,218 |
Gross profit | 567,972 | 562,824 |
Long-lived assets | 2,462,114 | 2,084,142 |
International | ||
Segment reporting | ||
Total revenue | 34,434 | 18,769 |
Gross profit | 11,059 | 7,007 |
Long-lived assets | $ 330,471 | $ 294,308 |
Commitments and contingencies (
Commitments and contingencies (Details) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||
Mar. 21, 2023 USD ($) item | Jan. 04, 2023 USD ($) | May 16, 2022 USD ($) | Jan. 18, 2022 USD ($) item | Jan. 06, 2022 USD ($) | Dec. 12, 2019 shares | Oct. 25, 2018 USD ($) shares | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) | |
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||
Payment of purchase price | $ 133,983 | $ 37,820 | |||||||
Bloom Notes | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||
Principal amount | $ 160,000 | ||||||||
Number of notes | item | 3 | ||||||||
Bloom Notes - 2023 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||
Principal amount | $ 50,000 | ||||||||
Bloom Notes - 2024 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||
Principal amount | 50,000 | ||||||||
Bloom Notes - 2025 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||
Principal amount | 60,000 | ||||||||
Bloom Dispensaries | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||
Acquisiton of the assets | 214,224 | ||||||||
Payment of purchase price | $ 49,970 | ||||||||
Sentia Wellness, Inc | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||
Damages sought | $ 74,000 | ||||||||
Nitin Khanna and Third Party Plaintiffs against Curaleaf | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||
Damages sought | $ 515,000 | ||||||||
Doubling Road Holdings, LLC | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||
Settlement amount paid to other party | $ 40,100 | ||||||||
Stock issued for settlement of litigation | shares | 2,016,859 | ||||||||
Doubling Road Holdings, LLC | Subordinate Voting Shares | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||
Stock issued for settlement of litigation | shares | 4,755,548 | ||||||||
Eagle Valley Holdings, LLC Litigation Case | Bloom Dispensaries | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||
Payment of purchase price | $ 69,000 | ||||||||
Eagle Valley Holdings, LLC Litigation Case | Bloom Dispensaries | Bloom Notes | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||
Decrease in future principal payments | $ 10,000 | ||||||||
Principal amount | $ 160,000 | ||||||||
Number of notes | item | 3 | ||||||||
Eagle Valley Holdings, LLC Litigation Case | Bloom Dispensaries | Bloom Notes - 2023 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||
Principal amount | $ 50,000 | ||||||||
Repayments of Debt | 44,000 | ||||||||
Eagle Valley Holdings, LLC Litigation Case | Bloom Dispensaries | Bloom Notes - 2024 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||
Decrease in future principal payments | 4,000 | ||||||||
Principal amount | 50,000 | ||||||||
Eagle Valley Holdings, LLC Litigation Case | Bloom Dispensaries | Bloom Notes - 2025 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||
Principal amount | $ 60,000 |
Related party transactions (Det
Related party transactions (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Related party transactions | ||
Equipment purchases | $ 2,726 | |
Equity interest held | $ 2,364 | 6,791 |
Balance receivable (payable) | (10,000) | (10,000) |
Frontline Real Estate Partners, LLC | ||
Related party transactions | ||
Consulting fees | 600 | 400 |
Measure 8 Venture Management, LLC | ||
Related party transactions | ||
Consulting fees | 700 | 400 |
Baldwin Holdings, LLC | ||
Related party transactions | ||
Notes payable | (10,000) | |
Consulting Fees | ||
Related party transactions | ||
Consulting fees | 1,269 | 733 |
Travel and reimbursement | ||
Related party transactions | ||
Reimbursements | 382 | 1,279 |
Rent expense reimbursement | ||
Related party transactions | ||
Reimbursements | (166) | (130) |
Senior Secured Notes - 2026 | ||
Related party transactions | ||
Notes payable | (879) | |
Balance receivable (payable) | (10,000) | (10,000) |
Senior Secured Notes - 2026 | Baldwin Holdings, LLC | ||
Related party transactions | ||
Principal amount | $ 475,000 | |
Bloom Notes - 2024 | ||
Related party transactions | ||
Notes payable | $ (2,183) |
Fair value measurements and f_3
Fair value measurements and financial risk management - Schedule of fair value measurements (Details) - Recurring - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
Fair value measurements and financial risk management | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 163,177 | $ 299,329 |
Deferred consideration liabilities | 61,300 | |
Contingent consideration liabilities | 29,109 | 37,994 |
Fair value | 253,586 | 337,323 |
Level 1 | ||
Fair value measurements and financial risk management | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | 163,177 | 299,329 |
Fair value | 163,177 | 299,329 |
Level 2 | ||
Fair value measurements and financial risk management | ||
Deferred consideration liabilities | 61,300 | |
Fair value | 61,300 | |
Level 3 | ||
Fair value measurements and financial risk management | ||
Contingent consideration liabilities | 29,109 | 37,994 |
Fair value | $ 29,109 | $ 37,994 |
Fair value measurements and f_4
Fair value measurements and financial risk management - Valuation inputs (Details) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) | |
Fair value measurements and financial risk management | ||
Transfers between fair value levels | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Revaluation of contingent consideration | (4,426) | $ (1,854) |
HMS | ||
Fair value measurements and financial risk management | ||
Debt, fair value | $ 2,000 | |
Interest rate | 4.80% | |
HMS | Discount rate | ||
Fair value measurements and financial risk management | ||
Debt, measurement input | 0.927 | |
MEOT | ||
Fair value measurements and financial risk management | ||
Debt, fair value | $ 2,000 | |
Contingent consideration, measurement input | 0.0422 | |
EMMAC Life Sciences Limited | ||
Fair value measurements and financial risk management | ||
Revaluation of contingent consideration | $ (4,714) | |
EMMAC Life Sciences Limited | Regulatory approval for recreational cannabis | ||
Fair value measurements and financial risk management | ||
Contingent consideration, measurement input | 0.116 | 0.018 |
EMMAC Life Sciences Limited | Revenue targets in the U.K. market | ||
Fair value measurements and financial risk management | ||
Contingent consideration, measurement input | 0.112 | 0.018 |
Los Sueos | ||
Fair value measurements and financial risk management | ||
Gain on revaluation of contingent consideration | $ 2,700 | |
Los Sueos | Discount rate | First tranche of share issue | ||
Fair value measurements and financial risk management | ||
Debt, measurement input | 0.017 | |
Los Sueos | Discount rate | Second tranche of share issue | ||
Fair value measurements and financial risk management | ||
Debt, measurement input | 0.021 | |
Four20 Pharma GmbH | Discount rate | First tranche of share issue | ||
Fair value measurements and financial risk management | ||
Debt, measurement input | 0.164 | |
Four20 Pharma GmbH | Discount rate | Second tranche of share issue | ||
Fair value measurements and financial risk management | ||
Debt, measurement input | 0.162 | |
Tryke Companies | ||
Fair value measurements and financial risk management | ||
Revaluation of contingent consideration | $ (915) | |
Tryke Companies | Discount rate | ||
Fair value measurements and financial risk management | ||
Debt, measurement input | 0.117 | |
Tryke Companies | Risk Free Interest Rate | First anniversary | ||
Fair value measurements and financial risk management | ||
Contingent consideration, measurement input | 18.2 | |
Tryke Companies | Risk Free Interest Rate | Second anniversary | ||
Fair value measurements and financial risk management | ||
Contingent consideration, measurement input | 18 | |
Tryke Companies | Risk Free Interest Rate | Third anniversary | ||
Fair value measurements and financial risk management | ||
Contingent consideration, measurement input | 17.8 |
Fair value measurements and f_5
Fair value measurements and financial risk management - Aging of trade receivables (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items] | ||
Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current | $ 52,162 | $ 60,427 |
0 to 90 days | ||
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items] | ||
Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current | 44,840 | 53,902 |
91 to 180 days | ||
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items] | ||
Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current | 4,882 | 5,797 |
181 days + | ||
Financing Receivable, Past Due [Line Items] | ||
Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current | $ 2,440 | $ 728 |
Fair value measurements and f_6
Fair value measurements and financial risk management - Risk (Details) $ in Millions | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
Jan. 18, 2022 USD ($) item | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) | |
Foreign Exchange Rates | Designated as Hedging Instrument | ||||
Notes payable | ||||
Derivative, Notional amount | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | |
Bloom Notes | ||||
Notes payable | ||||
Principal amount | $ 160 | |||
Term of debt | 3 years | |||
Number of notes | item | 3 | |||
Interest expense | $ 13.7 | |||
Bloom Notes - 2023 | ||||
Notes payable | ||||
Principal amount | $ 50 | |||
Interest rate | 6% | |||
Bloom Notes - 2024 | ||||
Notes payable | ||||
Principal amount | $ 50 | |||
Interest rate | 6% | |||
Bloom Notes - 2025 | ||||
Notes payable | ||||
Principal amount | $ 60 | |||
Interest rate | 4% | |||
Senior Secured Notes - 2026 | ||||
Notes payable | ||||
Gross proceeds | $ 475 | |||
Interest rate | 8% | 8% | 8% | |
Interest expense | $ 41.7 | $ 1.8 |
Fair value measurements and f_7
Fair value measurements and financial risk management - Gross remaining contractual obligations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
Contractual Obligation, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract] | ||
Less than 1 Year | $ 218,061 | $ 135,040 |
1 - 3 Years | 105,396 | 79,270 |
Total contractual obligations | 323,457 | 214,310 |
Accounts payable | ||
Contractual Obligation, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract] | ||
Less than 1 Year | 85,263 | 26,751 |
Total contractual obligations | 85,263 | 26,751 |
Accrued expenses | ||
Contractual Obligation, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract] | ||
Less than 1 Year | 112,535 | 86,966 |
Total contractual obligations | 112,535 | 86,966 |
Other current liabilities | ||
Contractual Obligation, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract] | ||
Less than 1 Year | 1,726 | 12,168 |
Total contractual obligations | 1,726 | 12,168 |
Contingent consideration liability | ||
Contractual Obligation, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract] | ||
Less than 1 Year | 18,537 | 9,155 |
1 - 3 Years | 10,572 | 28,839 |
Total contractual obligations | 29,109 | 37,994 |
Other long-term liability | ||
Contractual Obligation, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract] | ||
1 - 3 Years | 94,824 | 50,431 |
Total contractual obligations | $ 94,824 | $ 50,431 |
Variable interest entities - Fi
Variable interest entities - Financial information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 |
Variable interest entities | ||
Current assets | $ 605,334 | $ 726,623 |
Current liabilities | 491,079 | 316,240 |
Equity attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. | 1,279,704 | 1,546,121 |
MEOT | ||
Variable interest entities | ||
Current assets | 21,146 | 24,768 |
Non-current assets | 32,932 | 31,526 |
Current liabilities | 46,780 | 45,710 |
Non-current liabilities | 3,952 | 4,161 |
Equity attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. | 3,346 | 6,423 |
Remedy | ||
Variable interest entities | ||
Current assets | 13,922 | 12,900 |
Non-current assets | 5,762 | 7,113 |
Current liabilities | 21,259 | 18,876 |
Non-current liabilities | 735 | 1,277 |
Equity attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. | (2,310) | (140) |
Other | ||
Variable interest entities | ||
Current assets | 4,719 | 2,991 |
Non-current assets | 9,233 | 10,402 |
Current liabilities | 5,651 | 6,631 |
Non-current liabilities | 6,094 | 4,239 |
Equity attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. | $ 2,207 | $ 2,523 |
Variable interest entities - Op
Variable interest entities - Operations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Variable interest entities | ||
Revenues | $ 1,336,342 | $ 1,195,987 |
Net loss | (376,931) | (214,642) |
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest | (6,833) | (8,702) |
Net loss attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. | (370,098) | (205,940) |
MEOT | ||
Variable interest entities | ||
Revenues | 15,795 | 10,893 |
Net loss | (2,663) | (1,488) |
Net loss attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. | (2,663) | (1,488) |
Remedy | ||
Variable interest entities | ||
Revenues | 10,319 | 9,765 |
Net loss | (2,098) | (2,273) |
Net loss attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. | (2,098) | (2,273) |
Other | ||
Variable interest entities | ||
Revenues | 12,843 | 7,436 |
Net loss | 1,361 | 1,700 |
Net loss attributable to Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. | $ 1,361 | $ 1,700 |
Revenue Disaggregation (Details
Revenue Disaggregation (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | |
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Total revenue | $ 1,336,342 | $ 1,195,987 |
Retail revenue | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Total revenue | 1,015,179 | 859,959 |
Wholesale revenue | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Total revenue | 316,321 | 333,711 |
Other | ||
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | ||
Total revenue | $ 4,842 | $ 2,317 |
Subsequent events (Details)
Subsequent events (Details) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended | |||
Apr. 13, 2023 facility | Apr. 10, 2023 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) | |
Subsequent Events | ||||
Payment of purchase price | $ | $ 133,983 | $ 37,820 | ||
Subsequent events | ||||
Subsequent Events | ||||
Number of dispensaries for which the license was not renewed | facility | 2 | |||
Number of dispensaries in the state of New Jersey | facility | 3 | |||
Required waiting period after appeal | 2 days | |||
Subsequent events | Deseret Wellness LLC | ||||
Subsequent Events | ||||
Payment of purchase price | $ | $ 20,000 | |||
Number of days after the company's annual financial statements are issued the pricing of SVS is determined (in days) | 10 days |