SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization (the “Recapitalization Transaction”) in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations . For accounting and financial reporting purposes, Legacy Romeo was considered the acquirer based on facts and circumstances, including the following: • Legacy Romeo’s former stockholders hold a majority ownership interest in the combined company; • Legacy Romeo’s senior management team became the senior management of the combined company; • Legacy Romeo was the larger of the companies based on historical operating activity and employee base; and • Legacy Romeo’s operations comprise the ongoing operations of the combined company. Accordingly, all historical financial information presented in these consolidated financial statements represents the accounts of Legacy Romeo and its wholly owned subsidiaries “as if” Legacy Romeo is the predecessor and legal successor. The historical operations of Legacy Romeo are deemed to be those of the Company. Thus, the financial statements included in this report reflect (i) the historical operating results of Legacy Romeo prior to the Business Combination; (ii) the combined results of RMG and Legacy Romeo following the Business Combination on December 29, 2020; and (iii) RMG’s equity structure for all periods presented. No step-up basis of RMG’s assets and liabilities and no intangible assets or goodwill were recorded in connection with the Business Combination transaction consistent with the treatment of the transaction as a reverse recapitalization. In connection with the Business Combination each share of Legacy Romeo common stock and preferred stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Business Combination (with each share of Legacy Romeo preferred stock being treated as if it were converted into Legacy Romeo common stock immediately prior to the Business Combination) converted into the right to receive 0.121730 shares (the “Exchange Ratio”) of common stock, par value $0.0001 (the “Common Stock”). The recapitalization of the number of shares of Common Stock attributable to Legacy Romeo is reflected retroactively to the earliest period presented based upon the Exchange Ratio and is utilized for calculating earnings per share in all prior periods presented. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the results of Romeo Power, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated and the effect of variable interest entities have been considered in the consolidation. As of December 31, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents, and investments of $22.6 million and $97.3 million, respectively. We have recurring losses, which have resulted in an accumulated deficit of $171.5 million as of December 31, 2021. On February 15, 2022, the Company entered into the SEPA with an affiliate of Yorkville Advisors. Under terms of the SEPA, Romeo has the right, but not the obligation, to sell up to $350 million of common equity to an affiliate of Yorkville Advisors, subject to certain limitations, at the time of our choosing during the two-year term of the agreement. Despite the access to liquidity resulting from sales of common stock under the SEPA, as a result of continuing anticipated operating cash outflows, amounts paid to BorgWarner in February 2022, and costs to support future growth, we believe that substantial doubt exists regarding our ability to continue as a going concern for twelve months from the date of the issuance of our financial statements. Although management continues to explore a range of options to further address the Company’s capitalization and liquidity, management cannot conclude as of the date of this filing that it is probable that additional options will become available to fund our longer range investment plans and our operating losses. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. |
Reclassification of Presentation in Our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income | Reclassification of Presentation in Our Consolidated Balance Sheets, Our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Note 3 to Our Consolidated Financial Statements Finance lease ROU assets and finance lease liabilities of comparative prior period in our consolidated balance sheets are reclassified to conform with our current presentation of finance leases. In the consolidated balance sheets, we have reclassified finance lease ROU assets, finance lease liabilities, current and finance lease liabilities, net of current portion, respectively, from other noncurrent assets, other current liabilities and other noncurrent liabilities. Revenues of comparative prior period in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) are reclassified to conform with our current revenue presentation. In the consolidated statements of operations, we have combined related party revenues with product revenues and service revenues and disclosed the amount of related party revenues in a captioned note. Revenues of comparative prior period presented in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements are reclassified to conform with our current revenue presentation. Since April 1, 2021, we have presented disaggregated revenue by product and service instead of further disaggregating product by battery packs and modules. Immaterial Correction of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statement s During the quarter ended September 30, 2021, we identified a misstatement in our accounting for performance and market-based options granted in 2020 to our former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), who was awarded 4,633,978 stock options at an exercise price of $6.69 per share. All shares covered by such award were subject to time based, performance and market condition vesting requirements. As of December 29, 2020, the date of the Business Combination, the performance condition was satisfied (the “Performance Condition Date”), and we began recognizing stock-based compensation (“SBC”) expense, based on the fair value of the award at August 12, 2020 which was the stock option grant date (the “Grant Date”). We recognized expense prospectively, over the remaining requisite service period, which was six months from the date of the Business Combination and included the period of December 29, 2020 through June 27, 2021. However, in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, we should have recognized a cumulative catch-up adjustment upon the performance condition being satisfied on December 29, 2020 for the services rendered from the Grant Date through the Performance Condition Date. This resulted in an understatement of $4.1 million in SBC expense, included within selling, general and administrative expense and additional paid-in capital as of December 31, 2020 and a subsequent overstatement of SBC expense, included within selling, general and administrative expense, during the interim periods ended March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021. The Company evaluated the materiality of the error both qualitatively and quantitatively in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 99, Materiality, and SAB No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements, and determined the effect of the correction was not material to the previously issued financial statements. The following tables provide the impact of the correction on our previously issued consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020. Consolidated Balance Sheets As of December 31, 2020 As Reported Stock-based As Corrected (In thousands) Additional paid-in capital $ 373,129 $ 4,124 $ 377,253 Accumulated deficit (177,443) (4,124) (181,567) Consolidated Statements of Operations For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 As Reported Stock-based As Corrected (In thousands, except share and per share data) Selling, general and administrative expenses $ 17,338 $ 4,124 $ 21,462 Total operating expenses 25,333 4,124 29,457 Operating loss (34,324) (4,124) (38,448) Loss before income taxes and loss in equity method investments (5,135) (4,124) (9,259) Net loss (7,617) (4,124) (11,741) Net loss per share Basic $ (0.10) $ (0.05) $ (0.15) Diluted (0.10) (0.05) (0.15) Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 As Reported Stock-based As Corrected (In thousands) Stock-based compensation $ 3,567 $ 4,124 $ 7,691 Additional paid-in capital, Balance - December 31, 2020 373,129 4,124 377,253 Net loss (7,617) (4,124) (11,741) Accumulated deficit, Balance - December 31, 2020 (177,443) (4,124) (181,567) Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended December 31, 2020 As Reported Stock-based As Corrected (In thousands) Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss $ (7,617) $ (4,124) $ (11,741) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used for operating activities: Stock-based compensation 3,567 4,124 7,691 |
Principles of Consolidation | Principles of Consolidation —The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Romeo and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. We consider the criteria established under ASC 810, Consolidations , and the effect of variable interest entities, in its consolidation process. |
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates —The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Our significant estimates relate to revenues and associated cost recognition; the useful lives assigned to and the recoverability of property, plant, and equipment; inventory write-downs for excess and obsolete inventory and lower of cost or net realizable value adjustments; reserves recorded for warranty liabilities; the incremental borrowing rate for lease liabilities; the initial fair value of certain equity method investments; and the determination of the fair value of debt and equity instruments, including common stock, warrants, and stock-based compensation awards. We base these estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents —We consider cash on hand, deposits in banks, and investments, including U.S. Treasury Bills and other government backed securities, with original maturities of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents. Romeo maintains cash balances that at times exceed amounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Accounts are guaranteed by the FDIC up to $0.25 million per institution with a total FDIC insurance coverage of $1.0 million. From time to time during the year ended December 31, 2021, we had amounts in excess of FDIC-insured limits. At December 31, 2021, $21.6 million of our cash and cash equivalents exceeded FDIC-insured limit. We have not experienced any losses in these accounts, and we do not believe we are exposed to any significant credit risk related to these balances. |
Restricted Cash | Restricted Cash —Romeo issued two standby letters of credit that is collateralized by restricted cash. The letters of credit are required as security deposits on the warehouse facility lease in Vernon, California which expires July 31, 2022 and the warehouse facility lease in Cypress, California which expires in February 2030. Accounts are guaranteed by the FDIC up to $0.25 million. During the year ended December 31, 2021, our restricted cash had amounts in excess of FDIC-insured limits. At December 31, 2021, $2.8 million of our restricted cash exceeded FDIC-insured limits. We have not experienced any losses in these accounts, and we do not believe we are exposed to any significant credit risk related to these balances. |
Available-for-Sale Debt Investments | Available-for-Sale Debt Investments —We classify our investments in fixed income debt securities as available-for-sale debt investments. Our available-for-sale debt investments primarily consist of U.S. government securities, municipal securities, |
Accounts Receivable, Net of Allowance for Expected Credit Losses | Accounts Receivable, Net of Allowance for Expected Credit Losses —Accounts receivable are customer obligations due under normal trade terms. Management performs continuing credit evaluations on each customer’s financial condition and reviews accounts receivable on a periodic basis to determine if any accounts receivable will potentially be uncollectible. We reserve for any accounts receivable balances that are determined to be uncollectible in the allowance for expected credit losses. |
Leases | Leases —We evaluate whether our contractual arrangements contain leases at the inception of such arrangements. Specifically, management considers whether we can control the underlying asset and have the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits or outputs from the asset. Short term leases with a term of 12 months or less are not presented on the balance sheet and expense is recognized as incurred. Operating leases are reported as operating lease ROU assets, operating lease liabilities, current and operating lease liabilities, net of current portion on our consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are reported as finance lease ROU assets, finance lease liabilities, current, and finance lease liabilities, net of current portion on our consolidated balance sheets. Lease ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments. Both the lease ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized as of the lease commencement date based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. Our leases do not provide an implicit borrowing rate that can readily be determined. Therefore, we apply a discount rate based on the incremental borrowing rate, which is determined by using credit rating models, including adjustments to derive a borrowing rate reflective of our secured borrowings, as well as other information available as of the lease commencement date. Lease ROU assets also include any lease payments made before their contractual due dates and exclude any lease incentives. Our lease agreements may include options to extend the lease term or to terminate the lease early. We include options to extend or terminate leases upon determination of the lease ROU asset and lease liability when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise these options. Operating lease expense attributable to lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in cost of revenues and selling, general, and administrative expense on our consolidated statement of operations. Finance leases result in the recognition of depreciation expense, which is recognized on a straight-line basis over the expected life of the leased asset, and interest expense, which is recognized following an effective interest rate method. Depreciation expense attributable to finance leases is included in cost of revenues on our consolidated statement of operations. We have lease arrangements that include lease and non-lease components such as common area maintenance, property taxes which are variable lease costs expensed as incurred. The non-lease components in the arrangements are not significant when compared to the lease components. For all leases, we account for the lease and non-lease components as a single component. We evaluate lease ROU assets for impairment consistent under the impairment of long-lived assets policy. |
Inventory | Inventory —Our inventory primarily consists of raw materials and, to a lesser extent, work-in-process, and finished goods. We report inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is computed using standard costing, which approximates the value of inventory on a first-in, first-out method. The Company carries inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value, and therefore writes down the carrying value of inventory when the carrying value exceeds its net realizable value. The Company writes down excess, obsolete and slow-moving inventories, as well as shrinkage based on the results of quarterly physical inventory counts. Write-downs are based on inventory obsolescence trends, historical experience and application of the specific identification method. Costs of excess freight and handling costs and spoilage are recognized as current period charges. The Company also writes down inventories based on forecasted demand and technological obsolescence. The Company then evaluates the carrying value of the remaining raw materials inventories based on the market resale value assumption using recent purchase information, supplier quotes or reputable third-party sources for market price. Work in progress is valued at an estimate of cost, including attributable overheads, based on stage of completion. |
Property, Plant and Equipment | Property, Plant and Equipment —Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation expense for property, plant and equipment is computed using the straight-line method applied over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Depreciation expense is included in cost of revenues and selling, general and administrative expense on our consolidated statements of operations. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the applicable lease term, including anticipated renewals. Betterments, renewals, and repairs that extend the useful life of the asset are capitalized. Other repairs and maintenance charges are expensed as incurred. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the assets and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are eliminated from our accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the following estimated useful lives of the assets: Asset Years Production and test equipment 7 Furniture and fixtures 7 Tooling 5 Automobiles 5 Computer equipment 4 Software 3 |
Equity Method Investments | Equity Method Investments—We account for investments in unconsolidated entities using the equity method of accounting as we exercise significant influence over, but do not control these entities. These investments are initially recorded at cost and are subsequently adjusted for contributions made to and distributions received from the entities. Earnings or losses from our investments are recognized in accordance with the terms of the applicable agreement. On a periodic basis, we consider whether there are indicators, including general market conditions, that the value of our equity method investments may be impaired. An investment’s value is impaired only if management’s estimate of the fair value of the investment is less than its carrying value and the difference is deemed to be other-than-temporary. |
Deferred Assets | Deferred Assets —Deferred assets represent upfront payments of the Company’s common stock issued to a customer and will be amortized as a reduction of revenue as the related products or services are provided to the customer . |
Prepayment For Long Term Supply Agreement | Prepayment for Long-Term Supply Agreement —Prepayment for long-term supply agreement represents an upfront cash payment to a major battery cell supplier, which will be applied as an advance for the cells to be purchased from July 1, 2023 through June 30, 2028. See Note 18 - Commitments and Contingencies for further information. |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | Impairment of Long-Lived Assets—We review the carrying value of our long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment and lease ROU assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. We measure recoverability by comparing the carrying amount to the future undiscounted cash flows that the asset or asset group is expected to generate. If the asset or asset group is not recoverable, its carrying amount would be adjusted down to its fair value. |
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition —ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers , requires us to recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. We determine revenue recognition by applying the following steps: 1. identifying the contract with a customer; 2. identifying the performance obligations in the contract; 3. determining the transaction price; 4. allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations; and 5. recognizing revenue as the performance obligations are satisfied. We recognize revenue when (or as) performance obligations are satisfied by transferring control of the performance obligation to a customer. Control of a performance obligation may transfer to the customer either at a point in time or over time depending on an evaluation of the specific facts and circumstances for each contract, including the terms and conditions of the contract as agreed with the customer, as well as the nature of the products or services to be provided. Our contracts with customers generally include either a combination of prototypes with related engineering services or product sales. For product sales, the primary performance obligation to our customers is the delivery of finished goods and products under associated purchase orders. Control of the products sold typically transfers at a point in time upon delivery to the customer’s warehouse or at transportation shipping point, based upon when title of ownership passes to the customer under the terms and conditions of the arrangement. Each customer purchase order sets forth the transaction price for the products and services purchased under the arrangement. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, we evaluate whether the stated selling prices for the products or services represent their standalone selling prices. When it is necessary to allocate the transaction price to multiple performance obligations (i.e. for customized solutions unique to a customer’s specifications), management typically uses the expected cost plus a reasonable profit margin to estimate the standalone selling price of each product or service. For standard products and services with observable sales transactions, the observable sales transactions are used to determine the standalone selling price. Some customer arrangements include variable consideration, such as volume discounts, some of which depend upon the customers meeting specified performance criteria, such as a purchasing level over a period of time. We use judgment to estimate the most likely amount of variable consideration at customer contract inception and then again at each reporting date. When estimating variable consideration, we also apply judgment when considering the probability of whether a reversal of revenue could occur and only recognizes revenue subject to this constraint. Customer arrangements that include the provision of developed or customized products that require the bundling of promises, such as providing non-recurring engineering and development services that lead to a prototype, are combined into a single performance obligation because the individual products and services that are required to fulfill the customer requirements do not meet the criteria for a distinct performance obligation. These customized products generally have no alternative use to Romeo and are recognized over time or at a point in time depending on whether the terms and conditions of these arrangements give us the enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date, including a reasonable profit margin. For arrangements that provide an enforceable right to payment, control transfers over time and we measure progress towards completion by selecting the input or output method that best depicts the transfer of control of the underlying goods and services to the customer for each respective arrangement. Methods we use to measure progress toward completion include the use of a percentage of completion cost-to-cost measure of progress because it best depicts the transfer of control to the customer as we incur costs on our contracts. Under the percentage-of- completion cost-to-cost measure of progress, the extent of progress towards completion is measured based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs to complete the performance obligation(s). For arrangements where no enforceable right to payment exists, we will recognize revenue at a point in time based on the title transfer of the final prototype or specified product. We also provided services to the Joint Venture under separate work orders and contractual arrangements. These services included a single performance obligation for non-recurring and other engineering services, which were provided at cost incurred plus a fixed fee percentage. Revenue for these services is recognized over time, based on costs incurred or the right to invoice method (i.e., in situations where the value transferred matches the billing rights), as the customer receives and consumes the benefits. Our typical payment terms are 30–60 days, and sales arrangements do not include any significant financing components for our customers. Any payments that are received from a customer in advance of satisfaction of a related performance obligation, as well as billings in excess of revenue recognized, are deferred and treated as a contract liability. Advance payments and billings in excess of revenue recognized are classified as current or non- current contract liabilities based on the timing of when the recognition of revenue is expected. Freight charges billed to customers are included in sales, and the related shipping costs are included in cost of revenues on the consolidated statements of operations. If shipping activities are performed after a customer obtains control of a product, we apply a policy election under ASC 606 to account for shipping as an activity to fulfill the promise to transfer the product to the customer. We also apply a policy election to exclude transaction taxes collected from customers from sales when the tax is both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction. We generally provide customers with a product warranty that assures that the products meet standard specifications and are free of defects. Claims incurred under our standard product warranty programs are recorded based on open claims and historical experience, which have not been significant and were not significant for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. |
Cost of Revenues | Cost of Revenues —We include within cost of revenues those costs related to the manufacture and distribution of our battery packs and energy storage solutions. Specifically, we include in cost of revenues each of the following: material costs; labor and employee benefit costs related to the manufacture of our products, including stock-based compensation costs; depreciation and amortization; lease costs; and freight and shipping costs. Costs are expensed as incurred, or as control of products is transferred, except for costs incurred to fulfill a contract, which are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected period of performance. We do not incur significant incremental costs to acquire contracts. |
Research and Development | Research and Development—R&D primarily consist of costs associated with the development and testing of our products. R&D costs include the salary and benefits of certain personnel, consultants, facility costs, supplies and other direct and allocated indirect expenses incurred to support our R&D programs. |
Other Costs | Other Costs —We include within selling, general and administrative expenses, labor and other costs not directly related to the development and manufacture of our products, including expenses, such as compensation for our sales team, travel expense incurred in connection with sales efforts and advertising costs. |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes — We apply the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, as well as net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be realized or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment date. We record a valuation allowance, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Estimates of the realizability of deferred tax assets, as well as our assessment of whether an established valuation allowance should be reversed, are based on projected future taxable income, the expected timing of the reversal of deferred tax liabilities, and tax planning strategies. When evaluating whether projected future taxable income will support the realization of our deferred tax assets, we consider both our historical financial performance and general economic conditions. In addition, we consider the time frame over which it would take us to utilize the deferred tax assets prior to their expiration. We utilize a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain income tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or other taxing authorities, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. We consider many factors when evaluating and estimating tax positions and tax benefits, which may require periodic adjustments and may not accurately forecast actual outcomes. As more |
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share | Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share —Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year, plus the number of ordinary shares that would have been outstanding if all potentially dilutive ordinary shares had been issued, using the treasury stock method, in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. Potentially dilutive ordinary shares related to stock options and warrants were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for all periods presented due to their anti-dilutive effect due to losses in each period. |
Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation —We use the fair value recognition method of accounting for stock options, warrants and restricted stock awards granted to employees, non-employees and directors to measure the cost of services received in exchange for stock-based awards. Under the fair value recognition method, cost is measured at the grant date based on the estimated fair value of the award and is recognized as expense on the straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period. Stock options generally vest over 3 years, net of actual forfeitures in the period. The estimated fair value of stock options and warrants, excluding market-based awards is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of restricted stock awards granted prior to there being a public market for our stock, was measured based on the grant date estimated fair value of our common stock. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires inputs such as the fair value of our common stock, the risk-free interest rate, expected term, expected dividend yield and expected volatility. The most significant assumption used in determining the fair value of stock-based awards, granted prior to there being a public market for our stock, was the estimated fair value of common stock on the date of grant. Prior to there being a public market for our stock, in order the determine the fair value of the common stock on the date of grant, a valuation analysis was performed by management, with the assistance of a third-party valuation firm, using a combination of market and income approaches. The risk-free interest rate assumption is determined by using the U.S. Treasury rates of the same period as the expected option term of each stock option. We use the simplified method to calculate the expected term. The dividend yield assumption is based on the dividends expected to be paid over the expected life of the stock option. Our volatility is derived from several publicly traded peer companies. |
Convertible Notes | Convertible Notes —Prior to the Business Combination we issued numerous convertible promissory notes to help fund our operations. We evaluated embedded conversion and other features within convertible debt to determine whether any embedded features should be bifurcated from the host instrument and accounted for as a derivative at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in the consolidated statement of operations. If the conversion feature did not require recognition as a bifurcated derivative, the convertible debt instrument was evaluated for consideration of any beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”) requiring separate recognition. We assessed the existence of a BCF based upon a comparison of a convertible debt instrument’s effective conversion price (e.g., after allocation of a portion of debt proceeds to other freestanding or embedded features) to the commitment date fair value of the equity into which the debt instrument was convertible. When we recorded a BCF, the intrinsic value of the BCF was recorded as a debt discount against the face amount of the respective debt instrument, with an offset to additional paid-in capital. The debt discount attributable to the intrinsic value of the BCF was subsequently amortized to interest expense over the life of the debt. In certain instances, the ultimate conversion price attributable to our convertible notes was contingent on future events not certain to occur. In these cases, any contingent beneficial conversion feature was measured using the commitment date fair value of the equity into which the notes are convertible; however, we do not recognize the incremental intrinsic value that may result from a change in the conversion price until the contingencies are resolved. In connection with the Business Combination, all of our issued and outstanding convertible notes and accrued but unpaid interest converted into shares of Common Stock as if they had converted into shares of Legacy Romeo Class A common stock immediately prior to the Business Combination. Subsequent to the Business Combination, we do not expect to continue issuing convertible notes. |
Public and Private Placement Warrants | Public and Private Placement Warrants —We classify the Public and Private Placement Warrants as long-term liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets as these instruments are precluded from being indexed to our own stock given the terms allow for a settlement adjustment that does not meet the scope of the fixed-for-fixed exception in ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging . In certain events outside of our control, the Public Warrant and Private Placement Warrant holders are entitled to receive cash while in certain scenarios the holders of the common stock are not entitled to receive cash or may receive less than 100% of any proceeds in cash, which precludes these instruments from being classified within equity pursuant to ASC 815-40. The Public and Private Placement Warrants were initially recorded at fair value on the date of the Business Combination and are subsequently adjusted to fair value at each subsequent reporting date. Changes in the fair value of these instruments are recognized within change in fair value of Public and Private Placement Warrants in the consolidated statements of operations. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | Fair Value of Financial Instruments —The accounting guidance for fair value provides a framework for measuring fair value, clarifies the definition of fair value, and establishes the disclosure requirements regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received in the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the reporting date. The accounting guidance establishes a three-tiered hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value as follows: Level 1 Inputs —Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 Inputs —Inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (i.e., interest rates, yield curves, etc.), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs). Level 3 Inputs —Unobservable inputs reflecting our assessment of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. We develop these inputs based on the best information available. As of December 31, 2021, the fair value of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other payables approximated carrying value due to their short-term maturities. |
Change in Segments | Change in Segments —During the third quarter of 2021, we hired a new Chief Executive Officer who became our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). Our new CODM changed how we manage our business and allocate resources, which resulted in modifications to our organizational and segment structure. As a result, we reorganized from two segments (Romeo Power North America and Joint Venture Support) to a single operating segment for the consolidated business. Our operations are now comprised of a single reportable segment. As a result, the note on segment information is not presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The CODM evaluates and monitors performance primarily through consolidated sales and gross profit. Asset information is not regularly reported to the CODM for purposes of the allocation of resources or assessing segment performance. All of our revenues (based on location of customer) and long-lived assets were within North America for the years ended years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. |
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted | Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, ASC 740, Income Taxes (ASC 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes , which is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in ASC 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. The guidance is effective for all public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods therein. Early adoption is also permitted. We adopted the standard on January 1, 2021 and the adoption of the new guidance does not have a material impact on our financial position, operating results or cash flows. In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01, Investments-Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815 ), which clarifies the interaction between the accounting for equity securities in ASC 321, the accounting for equity method investments in ASC 323, and the accounting for certain forward contracts and purchased options in ASC 815. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. We adopted this standard on a prospective basis effective January 1, 2021. The adoption of the new guidance does not have a material impact on our financial position, operating results or cash flows. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In October 2021, FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers . Under ASU 2021-08, an acquirer must recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. We plan to early adopt ASU 2021-08 on a prospective basis effective January 1, 2022 and we don’t expect the adoption of the new guidance to have a material impact on our financial position, operating results, or cash flows. Other recently issued accounting updates are either not expected to have a material impact or are not relevant to our consolidated financial statements. |