Research and Development Expense
Research and development expenses were approximately increased $29.7 million or 11,511% during the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019, as Lordstown continued design and development work on the Endurance.
Interest expense
Interest expense increased $0.6 million or 100% during the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019, which is a result of an additional $63.4 million in funding obtained by the Company.
Financial Condition, Liquidity, and Capital Resources
Debt
As of September 30, 2020, Lordstown had $64.5 million in outstanding debt, most of which was to repaid or converted into equity upon the consummation of the Business Combination.
On November 7, 2019, Lordstown issued to GM a Note Payable (the “Note Payable”) in the principal amount of $20 million. The Note Payable began bearing interest on February 1, 2020, at a rate of 7.0% per year. Interest from November 7, 2019 through January 31, 2020 was imputed at a rate of 5%. All outstanding amounts were satisfied in exchange for equity of Lordstown Motors Corp. upon the closing of the Business Combination.
On April 17, 2020, Lordstown entered into a Promissory Note with The Huntington National Bank, which provides for a loan in the amount of $1.0 million (the “PPP Loan”) pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”). The PPP Loan has a two-year term and bears interest at a rate of 1.0% per annum.
On May 28, 2020, Lordstown entered into a Convertible Promissory Note (the “GM Convertible Note”) with GM that provides additional financing to Lordstown of up to $10 million. As of September 30, 2020, the outstanding balance on the note was $4.8 million. Any amounts outstanding under the GM Convertible Note, all outstanding amounts were satisfied in exchange for equity of Lordstown Motors Corp. upon the closing of the Business Combination.
On August 10, 2020, Lordstown entered into a Placement Agency Agreement with Maxim Group, LLC (“Maxim”). Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, Lordstown issued Convertible Promissory Notes to a series of investors for aggregate proceeds of $24.7 million. These Convertible Promissory Notes converted to equity in conjunction with the terms of the Business Combination.
In September 2020, the Company entered into a Placement Agency Agreement with existing LMC shareholders. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the Company issued Convertible Promissory Notes to a series of investors for proceeds worth $13.2 million. These Convertible Promissory Notes are expected to convert to equity in conjunction with the terms of the Business Combination. Refer to Note 13 of the audited financial statements included elsewhere in this filing for more information about these Convertible Promissory Notes.
Cash Flows
The following table provides a summary of Lordstown’s cash flow data for the period indicated:
| | | | | | |
| | Nine months ended | | For the Period April 30, 2019 |
| | September 30, 2020 | | to September 30, 2019 |
Net cash used by operating activities | | $ | (35,597,886) | | $ | (70,619) |
Net cash provided by investing activities | | $ | 2,395,996 | | $ | — |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | $ | 50,749,256 | | $ | 396,000 |