NOTES PAYABLE | NOTE 4 – NOTES PAYABLE Convertible Notes Payable On November 25, 2019, the Company, pursuant to the certificate of designation of the Series BB Preferred Stock, elected to exchange the preferred shares for other indebtedness calculated at a price per share equal to $1.20. Upon the Company’s mailing of the Exchange Agreement, the shareholder had the option, within 30 days of such mailing date and subject to the execution of this Agreement to receive the Indebtedness in the form of a convertible note. If the shareholder did not give the Company notice, the indebtedness shall automatically be issued in the form of a promissory note. The convertible note agreements bear no interest and have a four (4) year maturity date. The notes may be repaid in whole or in part at any time prior to maturity. There are no shares of common stock issuable upon the execution of the promissory notes. The notes are convertible, at the investors’ sole discretion, into shares of common stock at conversion price equal to the lowest bid price of the Common Stock as reported on the National Quotations Bureau OTC Markets exchange for the three prior trading days including the day upon which a Notice of Conversion is received by the Company. As of December 31, 2019, 81,043 Preferred Series BB shares were exchanged for an aggregate of $97,252 convertible notes. During the periods ending June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company made payments of $0 and $9,850, respectively, on the outstanding convertible notes. The balance of the convertible notes as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows: June 30, December 31, 2024 2023 Convertible notes payable $ 44,939 $ 57,252 Less: Discount (4,958 ) (9,916 ) Convertible notes payable, net $ 39,981 $ 35,023 During the periods ending June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company incurred $4,958 and $7,679, respectively, of debt discount amortization expense and made payments of $0 and $9,850, respectively, on the outstanding convertible notes. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had no Promissory Notes Payable During 2015, the Company entered into line of credit with Digital Arts Media Network that was treated as a promissory note. The promissory note bears interest at ten (10%) per annum and has a one (1) year maturity date. The note may be repaid in whole or in part at any time prior to maturity. There are no shares of common stock issuable upon the execution of the promissory note. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the principal balance of the outstanding note was $130,025 and $130,025, respectively, and accrued interest of $112,050 and $105,602, respectively. On November 25, 2019, pursuant to the certificate of designation of the Series BB Preferred Stock, the Company elected to exchange the preferred shares for other indebtedness calculated at a price per share equal to $1.20. Upon the Company’s mailing of the Exchange Agreement, each shareholder had the option, within 30 days of such mailing date, to receive the indebtedness in the form of a convertible note. If the shareholder does not give the Company notice, the indebtedness shall automatically be issued in the form of a promissory note without any conversion feature. The promissory notes bear no interest and have a four (4) year maturity date with a 20% premium to be paid upon maturity. The notes may be repaid in whole or in part at any time prior to maturity. As of December 31, 2019, 276,723 Preferred Series BB shares were exchanged for an aggregate of $332,068 promissory notes. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the aggregate loan balances outstanding were $398,482 and $398,482, respectively, and unamortized discount of $4,017 and $8,033, respectively. On December 3, 2019, Melvin Pereira, the prior CEO, converted 18,500 shares of the 25,000 shares of Series BB preferred stock to acquire one hundred (100%) percent of Meso’s common stock into 250,999 shares of the Company’s common stock and elected to exchange the remaining 6,500 shares of Series BB preferred stock for a promissory note of $7,800, which is shown as a related party note payable on the balance sheet on June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. At December 7, 2020, the Company exchanged $5,379,624 of principal, default penalty and accrued but unpaid interest on convertible notes for $5,379,624 promissory notes and cashless warrants to purchase 15,000,000 shares of our common stock with three separate lenders. The new notes have a maturity date of November 23, 2023 and an aggregate principal amount of $5,379,624 that bear interest at a fifteen (15%) percentage compounded annual interest rate and, as an incentive, we have issued cashless warrants to purchase 15,000,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.03 per share in connection with the restructuring. The Company recorded the fair value of the 15,000,000 warrants issued with debt at approximately $262,376 at December 31, 2020 as a discount. The lenders were granted security interests and liens in all rights, title and interest in the assets and property of the Company as collateral. On November 20, 2023, both the Company and two separate lenders agreed to terminate the notes in the amount of $2,506,827 in exchange for an aggregate consideration of $300,000 and new notes. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the aggregate loan balances outstanding were $2,872,797 and $2,872,797, respectively, and unamortized discount of $0 and $0, respectively. This loan is currently in default. The new notes have a maturity date of November 20, 2028, an aggregate principal amount of $1,999,999, and bear interest at a six (6%) percentage annual interest rate. In accordance with ASC 470-50-40-10 and ASC 470-50-40-11 guidance the Company has determined that this should be treated as a debt extinguishment. Since the old debt was derecognized and new debt was recorded at fair value a gain was recorded between the net carrying value of the original debt and the fair value of the new debt. The consideration was paid to the existing lender and not a third party therefore the consideration was expensed as an offset to the gain. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding loan balance was $1,999,999 and $1,999,999, respectively. On December 9, 2020, the Company entered into a Promissory Debenture with a lender in the amount of $110,000, which bears compounded annual interest at fifteen (15%) percent and has a two (2) year maturity date and cashless warrants to purchase 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at exercise prices of $0.03 per share. The note may be repaid in whole or in part at any time prior to maturity. The lender had advanced a total of $100,000, net of discount in the amount of $10,000 to the Company. The Company recorded the fair value of the 1,000,000 warrants issued with debt at approximately $17,491 at December 31, 2020 as a discount. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding loan balance was $110,000 and $110,000, respectively, and unamortized discount of $0 and $0, respectively. This loan is currently in default. On January 6, 2021, the Company entered into a Promissory Debenture with a lender in the amount of $1,000,000, which bears interest at fifteen (15%) percent and has a one (1) year maturity date and cashless warrants to purchase 10,000,000 shares of our common stock, at exercise prices of $0.03 per share. The note may be repaid in whole or in part at any time prior to maturity. The lender had advanced a total of $900,000, net of discount in the amount of $100,000 to the Company. The Company recorded the fair value of the 10,000,000 warrants issued with debt at approximately $237,811 at the date of issuance as a discount. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding loan balance was $1,000,000 and $1,000,000, respectively, and unamortized discount of $0.00 and $0.00, respectively. This loan is currently in default. On June 22, 2021, the Company entered into a Promissory Debenture with a lender in the amount of $11,600,000, which bears interest at twelve (12%) percent and has a three (3) year maturity date and cashless warrants to purchase 70,000,000 shares of our common stock, at exercise prices of $0.10 per share. The notes may be repaid in whole or in part at any time prior to maturity. The lender had advanced a total of $10,500,000, net of discount in the amount of $1,100,000 to the Company. The Company recorded the fair value of the 70,000,000 warrants issued with debt at approximately $5,465,726 at the date the warrants were issued as a discount. The lender has been granted a senior security interest and lien in all rights, title and interest in the assets and property of the Company as collateral. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding loan balance was $11,600,000 and $11,600,000, respectively, and unamortized discount of $0.00 and $1,927,351, respectively. This loan is currently in default. On August 18, 2021, through a Stock Purchase Agreement in which the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Global Stem Cell Group, Inc., the Company acquired a 2018 Jaguar F-Pace which was acquired from Benito Novas for $45,000 on January 8, 2019 and assumed the related auto loan, with an original loan amount of $20,991 at 8.99% interest for 48 months and monthly payments of $504.94. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the principal balance of the outstanding auto loan was $0.00 and $0.00, respectively. On August 18, 2021, through a Stock Purchase Agreement in which the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Global Stem Cell Group, Inc., the Company assumed the November 17, 2020, agreement with an investor for proceeds in the amount of $400,000 treated as a promissory. In exchange for the gross proceeds, the investor shall receive the right to a perpetual 7.75% (payment percentage) of the revenues of Global Stem Cell Group. The payments of the payment percentage shall be calculated by multiplying the gross quarterly revenues appearing in the financial statements by the payment percentage and treated as accrued interest. Payments shall be made ninety (90) days from the end of each respective fiscal quarter with the first payment to be made on the quarter ending December 31, 2020. Payments may be accrued and deferred if payment would deplete cash, cash equivalent and/or short-term investment balances on each respective fiscal quarter by more than twenty (20%) percent. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the principal balance of the outstanding loan was $400,000 and $400,000, respectively, and accrued interest totals $519,640 and $392,551, respectively. This debt instrument is currently in default due to the non-payment of interest. On September 20, 2021, the Company entered into a Promissory Debenture with a lender in the amount of $1,100,000, which bears interest at twelve (12%) percent and has a three (3) year maturity date and cashless warrants to purchase 7,500,000 shares of our common stock, at exercise prices of $0.085 per share. The note may be repaid in whole or in part at any time prior to maturity. The lender had advanced a total of $1,000,000, net of discount in the amount of $100,000 to the Company. The Company recorded the fair value of the 7,500,000 warrants issued with debt at approximately $360,607 at the time of issuance as a discount. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding loan balance was $1,100,000 and $1,100,000, respectively, and unamortized discount of $61,489 and $181,381, respectively. On December 30, 2021, the parties modified the terms of the Promissory Debenture dated July 13, 2020 in the amount of $6,000 and accrued interest in the amount of $1,578 by issuing a new promissory note and extending the date of maturity. In consideration for the new terms, the Promissory Debenture dated December 30, 2021 shall include a five (5%) percent premium for a total of $7,958 which bears interest at twelve (12%) percent and has a seventeen (17) months maturity date. The note may be repaid in whole or in part at any time prior to maturity. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding loan balance was $7,958 and $7,958, respectively, and unamortized discount of $0.00 and $0.00, respectively. This loan is currently in default. On December 30, 2021, the parties modified the terms of the Promissory Debenture dated July 15, 2020 in the amount of $84,000 and accrued interest in the amount of $22,162 by issuing a new promissory note and extending the date of maturity. In consideration for the new terms, the Promissory Debenture dated December 30, 2021 shall include a five (5%) percent premium for a total of $111,470 which bear interest at twelve (12%) percent and have a seventeen (17) months maturity date. The notes may be repaid in whole or in part at any time prior to maturity. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the outstanding loan balance was $111,470 and $111,470, respectively, and unamortized discount of $0.00 and $0.00, respectively. This loan is currently in default. The balance of the promissory notes as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows: June 30, December 31, 2024 2023 Promissory notes payable $ 19,722,931 $ 19,722,931 Promissory notes payable-related party 7,800 7,800 Less: Discount (65,506 ) (2,100,966 ) Less: Deferred finance costs - (15,798 ) Promissory notes payable, net $ 19,665,225 $ 17,613,966 During the periods ending June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company made $0 and $300,000 payments, respectively, on the outstanding promissory notes, and recorded $1,533,042 and $3,244,361, respectively, of interest expense and $2,051,259 and $3,049,999, respectively, of debt discount amortization expense and recorded $1,511,297 gain on extinguishment of debt. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $8,130,463 and $6,597,422, respectively, of accrued interest. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the principal balance of outstanding promissory notes payable was $19,730,731 and $19,730,731, respectively. Derivatives Liabilities The Company determined that the convertible notes outstanding as of June 30, 2024 contained an embedded derivative instrument as the conversion price was based on a variable that was not an input to the fair value of a “fixed-for-fixed” option as defined under FASB ASC Topic No. 815 – 40. The Company determined the fair values of the embedded convertible notes derivatives and tainted convertible notes using the lattice valuation model with the following assumptions: June 30, 2024 Common stock issuable 124,343 Market value of common stock on measurement date $ 0.035 Adjusted exercise price $ 0.06 Risk free interest rate 5.01 % Instrument lives in years 0.50 Year Expected volatility 99.80 % Expected dividend yields None At December 7, 2020, the Company exchanged $5,379,624 of principal, default penalty and accrued but unpaid interest on convertible notes for $5,379,624 promissory notes and cashless warrants to purchase 15,000,000 shares of our common stock which eliminated the derivative liability associated with this debt. The balance of the fair value of the derivative liability as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 is as follows: Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 6,944 Additions - Fair value loss (3,450 ) Conversions (1,348 ) Balance at December 31, 2023 2,146 Additions - Fair value loss 2,206 Conversions - Balance at June 30, 2024 $ 4,352 | NOTE 4 – NOTES PAYABLE Convertible Notes Payable On November 25, 2019, the Company, pursuant to the certificate of designation of the Series BB Preferred Stock, elected to exchange the preferred shares for other indebtedness calculated at a price per share equal to $1.20. Upon the Company’s mailing of the Exchange Agreement, the shareholder had the option, within 30 days of such mailing date to receive the indebtedness in the form of a convertible note. If the shareholder did not give the Company notice, the indebtedness shall automatically be issued in the form of a promissory note without any conversion feature. The convertible note agreements bear no interest and have a four (4) year maturity date. The convertible notes are convertible, at the investors’ sole discretion, into shares of common stock at conversion price equal to the lowest bid price of the Common Stock as reported on the National Quotations Bureau OTC Markets exchange for the three prior trading days including the day upon which a Notice of Conversion is received by the Company. There are no shares of common stock issuable upon the execution of the promissory notes. The convertible notes may be repaid in whole or in part at any time prior to maturity. As of December 31, 2019, 81,043 Preferred Series BB shares were exchanged for an aggregate of $97,252 convertible notes. During the periods ending December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company made payments of $9,850 and $15,000, respectively, on the outstanding convertible notes. The balance of the convertible notes as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows: December 31, December 31, 2023 2022 Convertible notes payable $ 44,939 $ 57,252 Less: Discount 9,916 19,833 Convertible notes payable, net $ 35,023 $ 37,419 During the periods ending December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company incurred $9,917 and $18,437, respectively, of debt discount amortization expense and made payments of $9,850 and $15,000, respectively, on the outstanding convertible notes. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no accrued interest on the above notes. Promissory Notes Payable During 2015, the Company entered into line of credit with Digital Arts Media Network treated as a promissory note. The promissory note bear interest at ten (10%) and have a one (1) year maturity date. The notes may be repaid in whole or in part at any time prior to maturity. There are no shares of common stock issuable upon the execution of the promissory notes. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the principal balance of the outstanding loan was $130,025 and $130,025, respectively, and accrued interest of $105,602 and $92,600, respectively. On November 25, 2019, the Company, pursuant to the certificate of designation of the Series BB Preferred Stock, elected to exchange the preferred shares for other indebtedness calculated at a price per share equal to $1.20. Upon the Company’s mailing of the Exchange Agreement, the shareholder had the option, within 30 days of such mailing date to receive the indebtedness in the form of a convertible note. If the shareholder did not give the Company notice, the indebtedness shall automatically be issued in the form of a promissory note without any conversion feature. The promissory notes bear no interest and have a four (4) year maturity date with a 20% premium to be paid upon maturity. The notes may be repaid in whole or in part at any time prior to maturity. As of December 31, 2019, 276,723 Preferred Series BB shares were exchanged for an aggregate of $332,068 promissory notes. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the aggregate loan balances outstanding was $398,482 and $398,482, respectively, and unamortized discount of $8,033 and $16,083, respectively. On December 3, 2019, Melvin Pereira, the prior CEO, converted 18,500 shares of the 25,000 shares of Series BB preferred stock to acquire one hundred (100%) percent of Meso’s common stock into 250,999 shares of the Company’s common stock and elected to exchange the remaining 6,500 shares of Series BB preferred stock for a promissory note of $7,800, which is shown as a related party note payable on the balance sheet on December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. At December 7, 2020 the Company exchanged $5,379,624 of principal, default penalty and accrued but unpaid interest on convertible notes for $5,379,624 promissory notes and cashless warrants to purchase 15,000,000 shares of our common stock with three separate lenders. The new notes have a maturity date of November 23, 2023 and an aggregate principal amount of $5,379,624 shall bear interest at a fifteen (15%) percentage compounded annual interest rate and, as an incentive; we have issued cashless warrants to purchase 15,000,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.03 per share in connection with the restructuring. The Company recorded the fair value of the 15,000,000 warrants issued with debt at approximately $262,376 at December 31, 2020 as a discount. Lender is granted security interest and lien in all rights, title and interest in the assets and property of the as collateral. On November 20, 2023 both the Company and two separate lenders hereby agree to terminate the 2020 Secured Note in the amount of $2,506,827 in exchange for an aggregate consideration of $300,000 and new notes. The 2020 Secured Note shall become null and void and the Company shall no longer be liable for any amounts related to the 2020 Secured Note. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the aggregate loan balances outstanding was $2,872,797 and $5,379,624, respectively, and unamortized discount of $0 and $81,700, respectively. On December 9, 2020, the Company entered into a Promissory Debentures with a lender in the amount of $110,000 which bear compounded annual interest at fifteen (15%) percent and have a two (2) year maturity date and cashless warrants to purchase 1,000,000 shares of our common stock. The notes may be repaid in whole or in part at any time prior to maturity. The lender had advanced a total of $100,000, net of discount in the amount of $10,000 to the Company. The Company recorded the fair value of the 1,000,000 warrants issued with debt at approximately $17,491 at December 31, 2020 as a discount. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the outstanding loan balance was $110,000 and $110,000, respectively, and unamortized discount of $0 and $8,611, respectively. On January 6, 2021, the Company entered into a Promissory Debentures with a lender in the amount of $1,000,000 which bear interest at fifteen (15%) percent and have a one (1) year maturity date and cashless warrants to purchase 10,000,000 shares of our common stock, at exercise prices of $0.03 per share. The notes may be repaid in whole or in part at any time prior to maturity. The lender had advanced a total of $900,000, net of discount in the amount of $100,000 to the Company. The Company recorded the fair value of the 10,000,000 warrants issued with debt at approximately $237,811 at the date of issuance as a discount. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the outstanding loan balance was $1,000,000 and $1,000,000, respectively, and unamortized discount of $0.00 and $0.00, respectively. This loan is currently in default. On June 22, 2021, the Company entered into a Promissory Debentures with a lender in the amount of $11,600,000 which bear interest at twelve (12%) percent and have a three (3) year maturity date and cashless warrants to purchase 70,000,000 shares of our common stock, at exercise prices of $0.10 per share. The notes may be repaid in whole or in part at any time prior to maturity. The lender had advanced a total of $10,500,000, net of discount in the amount of $1,100,000 to the Company. The Company recorded the fair value of the 70,000,000 warrants issued with debt at approximately $5,465,726 at the date the warrants were issued as a discount. Lender is granted senior security interest and lien in all rights, title and interest in the assets and property of the Company as collateral. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the outstanding loan balance was $11,600,000 and $11,600,000, respectively, and unamortized discount of $1,927,351 and $4,707,853, respectively. On August 18, 2021, through a Stock Purchase Agreement in which 100% of the outstanding shares of Global Stem Cell Group, Inc. the Company acquired a 2018 Jaguar F-Pace which was acquired from Benito Novas for $45,000 on January 8, 2019 and assumed the related auto loan, with an original loan amount of $20,991 at 8.99% interest for 48 months and monthly payments of $504.94. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the principal balance of the outstanding auto loan was $0.00 and $0.00, respectively. On August 18, 2021, through a Stock Purchase Agreement in which 100% of the outstanding shares of Global Stem Cell Group, Inc. the Company assumed the November 17, 2020, agreement with an Investor for proceeds in the amount of $400,000 treated as a promissory. In exchange for the gross proceeds, the Investor shall receive the right to a perpetual 7.75% (payment percentage) of the revenues of Global Stem Cell Group. The payments of the payment percentage shall be calculated by multiplying the gross quarterly revenues appearing in the financial statements by the payment percentage and treated as accrued interest. Payments shall be made ninety (90) days from the end of each respective fiscal quarter with the first payment to be made on the quarter ending December 31, 2020. Payments may be accrued and deferred if payment would deplete cash, cash equivalent and/or short-term investment balances on each respective fiscal quarter by more than twenty (20%) percent. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the principal balance of the outstanding loan was $400,000 and $400,000, respectively, and accrued interest totals $392,551 and $205,779, respectively. This debt instrument is currently in default due to the non-payment of interest. On September 20, 2021, the Company entered into a Promissory Debentures with a lender in the amount of $1,100,000 which bear interest at twelve (12%) percent and have a three (3) year maturity date and cashless warrants to purchase 7,500,000 shares of our common stock, at exercise prices of $0.085 per share. The notes may be repaid in whole or in part at any time prior to maturity. The lender had advanced a total of $1,000,000, net of discount in the amount of $100,000 to the Company. The Company recorded the fair value of the 7,500,000 warrants issued with debt at approximately $360,607 at the time of issuance as a discount. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the outstanding loan balance was $1,100,000 and $1,100,000, respectively, and unamortized discount of $181,381 and $350,416, respectively. On December 30, 2021, the parties wished to modify the terms of the Promissory Debentures dated July 13, 2020 in the amount of $6,000 and accrued interest in the amount of $1,578 by issuing a new promissory note and extend the date of maturity. In consideration for the new terms, the Promissory Debenture dated December 30, 2021 shall include a five (5%) percent premium for a total of $7,958 which bear interest at twelve (12%) percent and have a seventeen (17) months maturity date. The notes may be repaid in whole or in part at any time prior to maturity. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the outstanding loan balance was $7,958 and $7,958, respectively, and unamortized discount of $0.00 and $139, respectively. On December 30, 2021, the parties wished to modify the terms of the Promissory Debentures dated July 15, 2020 in the amount of $84,000 and accrued interest in the amount of $22,162 by issuing a new promissory note and extend the date of maturity. In consideration for the new terms, the Promissory Debenture dated December 30, 2021 shall include a five (5%) percent premium for a total of $111,470 which bear interest at twelve (12%) percent and have a seventeen (17) months maturity date. The notes may be repaid in whole or in part at any time prior to maturity. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the outstanding loan balance was $111,470 and $111,470, respectively, and unamortized discount of $0.00 and $1,950, respectively. On November 20, 2023 both the Company and two separate lenders hereby agree to terminate the 2020 Secured Note in the amount of $2,506,827 in exchange for an aggregate consideration of $300,000 and new notes. The new notes have a maturity date of November 20, 2028 and an aggregate principal amount of $1,999,999 shall bear interest at a six (6%) percentage annual interest rate. In accordance with ASC 470-50-40-10 and ASC 470-50-40-11 guidance the Company has determined that this should be treated as a debt extinguishment. Since the old debt was derecognized and new debt was recorded at fair value a gain was recorded between the net carrying value of the original debt and the fair value of the new debt. The consideration was paid to the existing lender and not a third party therefore the consideration was expensed as an offset to the gain. The balance of the promissory as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows: December 31, December 31, 2023 2022 Promissory notes payable $ 19,730.731 $ 20,237,559 Less: Discount 2,100,966 5,117,631 Less: Deferred finance costs 15,798 49,132 Promissory notes payable, net $ 17,613,966 $ 15,070,796 During the periods ending December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company made $300,000 and $5,776 payments, respectively on the outstanding promissory notes, and recorded $3,244,361 and $2,898,155, respectively, of interest expense and $3,049,999 and $1,738,327, respectively, of debt discount amortization expense and recorded $1,511,297 gain on extinguishment of debt. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had approximately $6,597,422 and $4,657,529, respectively, of accrued interest. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the principal balance of outstanding promissory notes payable was $19,730,731 and $20,237,559, respectively. Derivatives Liabilities The Company determined that the convertible notes outstanding as of December 31, 2023 contained an embedded derivative instrument as the conversion price was based on a variable that was not an input to the fair value of a “fixed-for-fixed” option as defined under FASB ASC Topic No. 815 – 40. The Company determined the fair values of the embedded convertible notes derivatives and tainted convertible notes using the lattice valuation model with the following assumptions: December 31, 2023 Common stock issuable 293,973 Market value of common stock on measurement date $0.0073 Adjusted exercise price $0.06 Risk free interest rate 4.75% Instrument lives in years 1.00 Year Expected volatility 83% Expected dividend yields None At December 7, 2020 the Company exchanged $5,379,624 of principal, default penalty and accrued but unpaid interest on convertible notes for $5,379,624 promissory notes and cashless warrants to purchase 15,000,000 shares of our common stock which eliminated the derivative liability associated with this debt. The balance of the fair value of the derivative liability as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows: Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 20,442 Additions - Fair value loss (10,856 ) Conversions (2,642 Balance at December 31, 2022 6,944 Additions - Fair value gain (3,450 ) Conversions (1,348 ) Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 2,146 |