Palomar 8K Reports Second Quarter 2020 Results | PLMR 4 Aug 20

Exhibit 99.1

Palomar Holdings, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2020 Results

La Jolla, CA, August 4, 2020 – Palomar Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ:PLMR) (“Palomar” or the “Company”) reported net income of $12.0 million, or $0.48 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2020 compared to a net income of $6.7 million, or $0.30 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2019. Adjusted net income⁽¹⁾ was $13.0 million, or $0.52 per diluted share, an increase of 63.0% for the second quarter of 2020 as compared to $8.0 million, or $0.36 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2019.

Second Quarter 2020 Highlights

●

Gross written premiums increased by 43.6% to $83.8 million compared to $58.3 million in the second quarter of 2019

●

Net income increased by 79.3% to $12.0 million, or $0.48 per diluted share, compared to a net income of $6.7 million, or $0.30 per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2019

●

Adjusted net income⁽¹⁾ increased by 63.0% to $13.0 million, or $0.52 per diluted share, compared to $8.0 million, or $0.36 per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2019

●

Total loss ratio of 10.1% compared to 2.8% in the second quarter of 2019

●

Combined ratio of 68.4% compared to 69.2% in the second quarter of 2019

●

Adjusted combined ratio⁽¹⁾ of 65.1%, compared to 63.8% in the second quarter of 2019

●

Annualized return on equity of 15.1%, compared to 17.8% in the second quarter of 2019

●

Annualized adjusted return on equity⁽¹⁾ of 16.4%, compared to 21.2% in the second quarter of 2019

(1)

See discussion of “Non-GAAP and Key Performance Indicators” below.

Mac Armstrong, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, commented, “The second quarter found Palomar continuing to operate capably in a difficult environment. While the COVID -19 pandemic and civil unrest challenged our nation, we navigated and will continue to navigate through these uncharted waters by focusing on Palomar’s founding principles, which compel us to help build and restore challenged and damaged areas of our country. That mantra along with our Company’s values and culture will allow us to ably face today’s challenges and moreover make a meaningful and lasting impact. A hallmark of our success has been our ability to not only embrace change but also to anticipate it. This mentality is ingrained in our people and our operations and it will ensure that we remain focused on delivering innovative products that meet the needs of our customers.”

Mr. Armstrong continued, “Our ability to execute in this tumultuous environment is seen in our second quarter 2020 results. We delivered year-over-year gross written premium growth of 43.6% and year-over-year adjusted net income growth of 63.0%. We also successfully completed our June 1st reinsurance placement procuring an incremental $200 million of limit to support future growth. Lastly, we announced the formation of Palomar Excess and Surplus Insurance Company (“Palomar E&S”), our newly established surplus lines insurance company. Palomar E&S presents a natural and exciting progression in our Company’s evolution as we extend our specialty property franchise to the surplus lines insurance market. We capitalized Palomar E&S with approximately $100 million in surplus including proceeds from a primary share issuance in June. We expect to begin writing business during the third quarter.”

Underwriting Results

Gross written premiums increased 43.6% to $83.8 million compared to $58.3 million in the second quarter of 2019, while net earned premiums increased 69.4% compared to the prior year’s second quarter. Losses and loss adjustment expenses for the second quarter were $4.0 million, which resulted in a 10.1% loss ratio. Loss activity during the second quarter was primarily attributable to attritional losses in the Company’s commercial all risk and specialty homeowners lines. The second quarter results include $0.1 million of unfavorable prior year development. Underwriting income⁽¹⁾ was $12.4 million resulting in a combined ratio of 68.4% compared to underwriting income of $7.2 million and a combined ratio of 69.2% during the same period last year. The second quarter of 2020 combined ratio includes certain expenses related to the Company’s stock offerings, stock-based compensation, and expenses associated

with a catastrophe bond. The second quarter of 2019 combined ratio includes certain expenses related to the Company’s initial public offering (IPO) and tax restructuring, stock-based compensation, and expenses associated with the retirement of debt. Excluding those items, the Company’s adjusted combined ratio⁽¹⁾ was 65.1% in the second quarter compared 63.8% in the same period in 2019. The Company’s adjusted net income⁽¹⁾ increased by 63.0% to $13.0 million in the second quarter compared to $8.0 million in last year’s second quarter.

Investment Results

Net investment income increased by 42.5% to $2.1 million compared to $1.5 million in the prior year’s second quarter. The year-over-year increase was primarily due to a higher average balance of investments held during the three months ended June 30, 2020 due primarily to proceeds from the Company’s April 2019 IPO, investing of cash generated from operations, and proceeds from the Company’s January 2020 secondary offering. Funds are generally invested conservatively in high quality securities, including government agency, asset and mortgage-backed securities, and municipal and corporate bonds with an average credit quality of "A1/A+." The Company’s fixed income investment portfolio had a book yield of 2.83% as of June 30, 2020. Cash and invested assets totaled $430.4 million at June 30, 2020. During the second quarter, the Company recognized realized and unrealized gains of $0.8 million related to its investment portfolio compared to $0.5 million in last year’s second quarter.

Tax Rate

The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2020 was 21.5% compared to 21.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2019.

Stockholders’ Equity and Returns

Stockholders' equity was $375.2 million at June 30, 2020, compared to $218.6 million at December 31, 2019. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company’s annualized return on equity was 15.1% compared to 17.8% for the same period last year and annualized adjusted return on equity⁽¹⁾ was 16.4% compared to 21.2% for the same period last year. The change in return on equity reflects a significant increase in the Company’s stockholders’ equity, primarily due to the addition of $213.1 million in capital raised in multiple stock offerings which have taken place since April 2019.

Full Year 2020 Outlook

For the full year 2020, the Company affirms prior guidance of adjusted net income of $50.5 to $53.0 million, equating to a growth rate of 33% to 40% compared to the full year 2019.

Conference Call

As previously announced, Palomar will host a conference call August 5, 2020, to discuss its second quarter 2020 results at 12:00 p.m. (Eastern Time). The conference call can be accessed by dialing 1-877-423-9813 (domestic) or 1-201-689-8573 (international) and asking for the Palomar Second Quarter 2020 Earnings Call. A telephonic replay will be available approximately two hours after the call and can be accessed by dialing 1-844-512-2921, or for international callers 1-412-317-6671 and providing the access code 13706037. The telephonic replay will be available until 11:59 pm (Eastern Time) on August 12, 2020.

Interested investors and other parties may also listen to a simultaneous webcast of the conference call by logging onto the investor relations section of the Company’s website at http://ir.palomarspecialty.com/. The online replay will remain available for a limited time beginning immediately following the call.

About Palomar Holdings, Inc.

Palomar Holdings, Inc. is the ultimate parent and insurance holding company of its operating subsidiaries, Palomar Specialty Insurance Company, Palomar Specialty Reinsurance Company Bermuda Ltd., Palomar Insurance Agency, Inc. and Palomar Excess and Surplus Insurance Company. Palomar is an innovative insurer that focuses on the provision of specialty property insurance for residential and commercial clients. Palomar’s underwriting and analytical acumen allow it to concentrate on certain markets that it believes are underserved by other insurance companies, such as the markets for earthquake, wind and flood insurance. Palomar’s insurance subsidiaries, Palomar Specialty Insurance Company, Palomar Specialty Reinsurance Company Bermuda Ltd., and Palomar Excess and Surplus Insurance Company, have a financial strength rating of “A-” (Excellent) from A.M. Best.

Non-GAAP and Key Performance Indicators

Palomar discusses certain key financial and operating metrics, described below, which provide useful information about the Company’s business and the operational factors underlying the Company’s financial performance.

Underwriting revenue is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as total revenue, excluding net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of total revenue calculated in accordance with GAAP to underwriting revenue.

Underwriting income is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as income before income taxes excluding net investment income, net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments and interest expense. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of income before income taxes calculated in accordance with GAAP to underwriting income.

Adjusted net income is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as net income excluding the impact of certain items that may not be indicative of underlying business trends, operating results, or future outlook, net of tax impact. Palomar calculates the tax impact only on adjustments which would be included in calculating the Company’s income tax expense using the effective tax rate at the end of each period. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of net income calculated in accordance with GAAP to adjusted net income.

Return on equity is net income expressed on an annualized basis as a percentage of average beginning and ending stockholders’ equity during the period.

Adjusted return on equity is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as adjusted net income expressed on an annualized basis as a percentage of average beginning and ending stockholders’ equity during the period. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of return on equity calculated using unadjusted GAAP numbers to adjusted return on equity.

Loss ratio, expressed as a percentage, is the ratio of losses and loss adjustment expenses, to net earned premiums.

Expense ratio, expressed as a percentage, is the ratio of acquisition and other underwriting expenses, net of commission and other income to net earned premiums.

Combined ratio is defined as the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio. A combined ratio under 100% generally indicates an underwriting profit. A combined ratio over 100% generally indicates an underwriting loss.

Adjusted combined ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio calculated excluding the impact of certain items that may not be indicative of underlying business trends, operating results, or future outlook. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of combined ratio calculated using unadjusted GAAP numbers to adjusted combined ratio.

Diluted adjusted earnings per share is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as adjusted net income divided by the weighted-average common shares outstanding for the period, reflecting the dilution which could occur if equity-based awards are converted into common share equivalents as calculated using the treasury stock method. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of diluted earnings per share calculated in accordance with GAAP to diluted adjusted earnings per share.

Tangible stockholders’ equity is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as stockholders’ equity less intangible assets. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of stockholders’ equity calculated in accordance with GAAP to tangible stockholders’ equity.

Safe Harbor Statement

Palomar cautions you that statements contained in this press release may regard matters that are not historical facts but are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on the company’s current beliefs and expectations. The inclusion of forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by Palomar that any of its plans will be achieved. Actual results may differ from those set forth in this press release due to the risks and uncertainties inherent in the Company’s business. The forward-looking statements are typically, but not always, identified through use of the words "believe," "expect," "enable," "may," "will," "could," "intends," "estimate," "anticipate," "plan," "predict," "probable," "potential," "possible," "should," "continue," and other words of similar meaning. Actual results could differ materially from the expectations contained in forward-looking statements as a result of several factors, including unexpected expenditures and costs, unexpected results or delays in development and regulatory review, regulatory approval

requirements, the frequency and severity of adverse events. competitive conditions, and the impact of COVID-19 and related economic conditions, including the Company's assessment of the vulnerability of certain categories of investments to the economic disruptions associated with COVID-19 and legislative or regulatory developments affecting the insurance industry. These and other factors that may result in differences are discussed in greater detail in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update such statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date hereof. All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement, which is made under the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Investor Relations

1-619-771-1743

investors@palomarspecialty.com

Source: Palomar Holdings, Inc.

Summary of Operating Results

The following table summarizes the Company’s results for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:


	Three months ended
	June 30,								Percent
	2020			2019			Change		Change

	($ in thousands, except per share data)
Revenue:
Gross written premiums	$	83,807			58,346		$	25,461	43.6	%
Ceded written premiums		(30,198)			(24,632)			(5,566)	22.6	%
Net written premiums		53,609			33,714			19,895	59.0	%
Net earned premiums		39,320			23,208			16,112	69.4	%
Commission and other income		937			721			216	30.0	%
Total underwriting revenue (1)		40,257			23,929			16,328	68.2	%
Losses and loss adjustment expenses		3,978			643			3,335	518.7	%
Acquisition expenses		14,886			8,971			5,915	65.9	%
Other underwriting expenses		8,976			7,165			1,811	25.3	%
Underwriting income (1)		12,417			7,150			5,267	73.7	%
Interest expense		—			(639)			639	(100.0)	%
Net investment income		2,114			1,483			631	42.5	%
Net realized and unrealized gains on investments		778			493			285	57.8	%
Income before income taxes		15,309			8,487			6,822	80.4	%
Income tax expense		3,297			1,789			1,508	84.3	%
Net income	$	12,012		$	6,698		$	5,314	79.3	%
Adjustments:
Expenses associated with stock offerings and tax restructuring		456			50			406	NM
Stock-based compensation expense		464			306			158	NM
Expenses associated with retirement of debt		—			1,297			(1,297)	NM
Expenses associated with catastrophe bond		399			—			399	NM
Tax impact		(284)			(349)			65	NM
Adjusted net income (1)	$	13,047		$	8,002		$	5,045	63.0	%
Key Financial and Operating Metrics
Annualized return on equity		15.1	%		17.8	%
Annualized adjusted return on equity (1)		16.4	%		21.2	%
Loss ratio		10.1	%		2.8	%
Expense ratio		58.3	%		66.4	%
Combined ratio		68.4	%		69.2	%
Adjusted combined ratio (1)		65.1	%		63.8	%
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.48		$	0.30
Diluted adjusted earnings per share (1)	$	0.52		$	0.36
NM- not meaningful

(1)- Indicates Non-GAAP financial measure- see above for definition of Non-GAAP financial measures and see below for reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.

The following table summarizes the Company’s results for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:


	Six months ended
	June 30,								Percent
	2020			2019			Change		Change

	($ in thousands, except per share data)
Revenue:
Gross written premiums	$	155,301		$	112,377		$	42,924	38.2	%
Ceded written premiums		(59,693)			(50,737)			(8,956)	17.7	%
Net written premiums		95,608			61,640			33,968	55.1	%
Net earned premiums		74,126			41,559			32,567	78.4	%
Commission and other income		1,675			1,306			369	28.3	%
Total underwriting revenue (1)		75,801			42,865			32,936	76.8	%
Losses and loss adjustment expenses		5,841			959			4,882	509.1	%
Acquisition expenses		27,933			15,946			11,987	75.2	%
Other underwriting expenses		16,928			36,017			(19,089)	(53.0)	%
Underwriting income (loss) (1)		25,099			(10,057)			35,156	(349.6)	%
Interest expense		—			(1,068)			1,068	(100.0)	%
Net investment income		4,148			2,443			1,705	69.8	%
Net realized and unrealized gains on investments		1,219			2,904			(1,685)	(58.0)	%
Income before income taxes		30,466			(5,778)			36,244	(627.3)	%
Income tax expense		6,681			1,934			4,747	245.4	%
Net income (loss)	$	23,785		$	(7,712)		$	31,497	(408.4)	%
Adjustments:
Expenses associated with stock offerings and tax restructuring		708			408			300	NM
Stock-based compensation expense		907			23,267			(22,360)	NM
Expenses associated with retirement of debt		—			1,297			(1,297)	NM
Expenses associated with catastrophe bond		399			—			399	NM
Tax impact		(433)			(424)			(9)	NM
Adjusted net income (1)	$	25,366		$	16,836		$	8,530	50.7	%
Key Financial and Operating Metrics
Annualized return on equity		16.0	%		(10.4)	%
Annualized adjusted return on equity (1)		17.1	%		22.8	%
Loss ratio		7.9	%		2.3	%
Expense ratio		58.3	%		121.9	%
Combined ratio		66.1	%		124.2	%
Adjusted combined ratio (1)		63.4	%		65.1	%
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.95		$	(0.40)
Diluted adjusted earnings per share (1)	$	1.02		$	0.86
NM- not meaningful

Condensed Consolidated Balance sheets

Palomar Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and par value data)


	June 30,		December 31,
	2020		2019
	(Unaudited)
Assets
Investments:
Fixed maturity securities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: $270,852 in 2020; $211,278 in 2019)	$	282,855	$	217,151
Equity securities, at fair value (cost: $35,577 in 2020; $21,336 in 2019)		37,649		22,328
Total investments		320,504		239,479
Cash and cash equivalents		109,323		33,119
Restricted cash		619		230
Accrued investment income		2,014		1,386
Premium receivable		44,626		36,237
Deferred policy acquisition costs		30,135		25,201
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses		17,129		12,952
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss adjustment expenses		7,549		4,303
Ceded unearned premiums		24,298		26,105
Prepaid expenses and other assets		26,318		14,861
Property and equipment, net		791		845
Intangible assets		744		744
Total assets	$	584,050	$	395,462
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Liabilities:
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities	$	10,469	$	13,555
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses		24,216		16,821
Unearned premiums		150,048		130,373
Ceded premium payable		10,575		11,383
Funds held under reinsurance treaty		2,420		1,658
Income and excise taxes payable		6,620		1,117
Deferred tax liabilities, net		4,459		1,999
Total liabilities		208,807		176,906
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, 0 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019		—		—
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 25,468,321 and 23,468,750 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively		2		2
Additional paid-in capital		308,071		180,012
Accumulated other comprehensive income		9,529		4,686
Retained earnings		57,641		33,856
Total stockholders' equity		375,243		218,556
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	584,050	$	395,462

Condensed Consolidated Income Statement

Palomar Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares and per share data)


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Revenues:
Gross written premiums	$	83,807	$	58,346	$	155,301	$	112,377
Ceded written premiums		(30,198)		(24,632)		(59,693)		(50,737)
Net written premiums		53,609		33,714		95,608		61,640
Change in unearned premiums		(14,289)		(10,506)		(21,482)		(20,081)
Net earned premiums		39,320		23,208		74,126		41,559
Net investment income		2,114		1,483		4,148		2,443
Net realized and unrealized gains on investments		778		493		1,219		2,904
Commission and other income		937		721		1,675		1,306
Total revenues		43,149		25,905		81,168		48,212
Expenses:
Losses and loss adjustment expenses		3,978		643		5,841		959
Acquisition expenses		14,886		8,971		27,933		15,946
Other underwriting expenses (includes stock-based compensation of $464 and $306 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively and $907 and $23,267 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively)		8,976		7,165		16,928		36,017
Interest expense		—		639		—		1,068
Total expenses		27,840		17,418		50,702		53,990
Income (loss) before income taxes		15,309		8,487		30,466		(5,778)
Income tax expense		3,297		1,789		6,681		1,934
Net income (loss)		12,012		6,698		23,785		(7,712)
Other comprehensive income, net:
Net unrealized gains on securities available for sale for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively		10,676		3,298		4,843		5,485
Net comprehensive income (loss)	$	22,688	$	9,996	$	28,628	$	(2,227)
Per Share Data:
Basic earnings per share	$	0.49	$	0.30	$	0.98	$	(0.40)
Diluted earnings per share	$	0.48	$	0.30	$	0.95	$	(0.40)

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic		24,343,425		21,975,962		24,231,344		19,501,727
Diluted		25,057,029		22,105,009		24,922,630		19,501,727

Underwriting Segment Data

The Company has a single reportable segment and offers primarily earthquake, wind, and flood insurance products. Gross written premiums (GWP) by product and location are presented below:


	Three Months Ended June 30,								Six Months Ended June 30,
	2020				2019				2020				2019

	($ in thousands)								($ in thousands)
			% of				% of				% of				% of
	Amount		GWP		Amount		GWP		Amount		GWP		Amount		GWP
Product
Residential Earthquake	$	34,240	40.9	%	$	29,987	51.4	%	$	62,996	40.6	%	$	59,294	52.8	%
Commercial All Risk		14,841	17.7	%		7,288	12.5	%		27,297	17.6	%		14,852	13.2	%
Commercial Earthquake		11,818	14.1	%		8,085	13.8	%		22,666	14.6	%		14,618	13.0	%
Specialty Homeowners		11,568	13.8	%		8,646	14.8	%		21,413	13.8	%		16,426	14.6	%
Inland Marine		3,451	4.1	%		229	0.4	%		5,341	3.4	%		229	0.2	%
Hawaii Hurricane		3,242	3.9	%		2,675	4.6	%		5,937	3.8	%		4,750	4.2	%
Residential Flood		2,032	2.4	%		1,271	2.2	%		3,558	2.3	%		2,043	1.8	%
Other		2,615	3.1	%		165	0.3	%		6,093	3.9	%		165	0.2	%
Total Gross Written Premiums	$	83,807	100.0	%	$	58,346	100.0	%	$	155,301	100.0	%	$	112,377	100.0	%


	Three Months Ended June 30,								Six Months Ended June 30,
	2020				2019				2020				2019

	($ in thousands)								($ in thousands)
			% of				% of				% of				% of
	Amount		GWP		Amount		GWP		Amount		GWP		Amount		GWP
State
California	$	38,420	45.9	%	$	32,306	55.4	%	$	71,172	45.8	%	$	62,754	55.8	%
Texas		18,796	22.4	%		11,000	18.8	%		34,587	22.3	%		21,439	19.1	%
Hawaii		3,840	4.6	%		2,921	5.0	%		6,892	4.5	%		5,013	4.5	%
Washington		3,055	3.7	%		1,926	3.3	%		5,661	3.6	%		3,520	3.1	%
South Carolina		2,704	3.2	%		1,686	2.9	%		5,114	3.3	%		3,355	3.0	%
North Carolina		2,609	3.1	%		947	1.6	%		4,293	2.8	%		1,687	1.5	%
Oregon		2,289	2.7	%		1,671	2.9	%		4,386	2.8	%		3,126	2.8	%
Mississippi		2,034	2.4	%		1,222	2.1	%		3,455	2.2	%		2,068	1.8	%
Other		10,060	12.0	%		4,667	8.0	%		19,741	12.7	%		9,415	8.4	%
Total Gross Written Premiums	$	83,807	100.0	%	$	58,346	100.0	%	$	155,301	100.0	%	$	112,377	100.0	%

Gross and net earned premiums

The table below shows the amount of premiums the Company earned on a gross and net basis and the Company’s net earned premiums as a percentage of gross earned premiums for each period presented:


	Three Months Ended								Six Months Ended
	June 30,								June 30,
	2020		2019		Change		% Change		2020		2019		Change		% Change

	($ in thousands)								($ in thousands)
Gross earned premiums	$	70,864	$	47,208	$	23,656	50.1	%	$	135,838	$	88,102	$	47,736	54.2	%
Ceded earned premiums		(31,544)		(24,000)		(7,544)	31.4	%		(61,712)		(46,543)		(15,169)	32.6	%
Net earned premiums	$	39,320	$	23,208	$	16,112	69.4	%	$	74,126	$	41,559	$	32,567	78.4	%

Net earned premium ratio		55.5%		49.2%						54.6%		47.2%

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

For the three and six months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Non-GAAP financial measures discussed above reconcile to their most comparable GAAP measures as follows:

Underwriting revenue


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019

	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Total revenue	$	43,149	$	25,905	$	81,168	$	48,212
Net investment income		(2,114)		(1,483)		(4,148)		(2,443)
Net realized and unrealized gains on investments		(778)		(493)		(1,219)		(2,904)
Underwriting revenue	$	40,257	$	23,929	$	75,801	$	42,865

Underwriting income (loss)


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019

	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Income (loss) before income taxes	$	15,309	$	8,487	$	30,466	$	(5,778)
Net investment income		(2,114)		(1,483)		(4,148)		(2,443)
Net realized and unrealized gains on investments		(778)		(493)		(1,219)		(2,904)
Interest expense		—		639		—		1,068
Underwriting income (loss)	$	12,417	$	7,150	$	25,099	$	(10,057)

Adjusted net income


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019

	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Net income (loss)	$	12,012	$	6,698	$	23,785	$	(7,712)
Adjustments:
Expenses associated with stock offerings and tax restructuring		456		50		708		408
Stock-based compensation expense		464		306		907		23,267
Expenses associated with retirement of debt		—		1,297		—		1,297
Expenses associated with catastrophe bond		399		—		399		—
Tax impact		(284)		(349)		(433)		(424)
Adjusted net income	$	13,047	$	8,002	$	25,366	$	16,836

Annualized adjusted return on equity


	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
	2020			2019			2020			2019

	($ in thousands)						($ in thousands)

Annualized adjusted net income	$	52,188		$	32,008		$	50,732		$	33,672
Average stockholders' equity	$	318,032		$	150,773		$	296,900		$	147,964
Annualized adjusted return on equity		16.4	%		21.2	%		17.1	%		22.8	%

Adjusted combined ratio


	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
	2020			2019			2020			2019

	($ in thousands)						($ in thousands)
Numerator: Sum of losses and loss adjustment expenses, acquisition expenses, and other underwriting expenses, net of commission and other income	$	26,903		$	16,058		$	49,027		$	51,616
Denominator: Net earned premiums	$	39,320		$	23,208		$	74,126		$	41,559
Combined ratio		68.4	%		69.2	%		66.1	%		124.2	%
Adjustments to numerator:
Expenses associated with stock offerings and tax restructuring	$	(456)		$	(50)		$	(708)		$	(408)
Stock-based compensation expense		(464)			(306)			(907)			(23,267)
Portion of expenses associated with retirement of debt classified as other underwriting expenses		—			(897)			—			(897)
Expenses associated with catastrophe bond		(399)			—			(399)			—
Adjusted combined ratio		65.1	%		63.8	%		63.4	%		65.1	%

Diluted adjusted earnings per share


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019

	(in thousands, except per share data)				(in thousands, except per share data)

Adjusted net income	$	13,047	$	8,002	$	25,366	$	16,836
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted	$	25,057,029		22,105,009		24,922,630		19,501,727
Diluted adjusted earnings per share	$	0.52	$	0.36	$	1.02	$	0.86

Tangible Stockholders’ equity


	June 30,		December 31,
	2020		2019

	(in thousands)
Stockholders' equity	$	375,243	$	218,556
Intangible assets		(744)		(744)
Tangible stockholders' equity	$	374,499	$	217,812

Palomar (PLMR) 8-KPalomar Holdings, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2020 Results