Commitments and Contingencies | Note 4: Commitments and Contingencies General. The Company has entered into, and expects to enter into from time to time in the future, license agreements, strategic alliance agreements, assignment agreements, research service agreements, and similar agreements related to the advancement of its product candidates and research and development efforts. Significant agreements are described in detail below (collectively, the “License, Strategic Alliance, and Research Agreements”). During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, the Company expensed a total of approximately $658,000 and $28,000, respectively, under the License, Strategic Alliance, and Research Agreements described below. These expense amounts are included under research and development expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, the Company made payments of approximately $1,033,000 and $87,000, respectively, under the License, Strategic Alliance, and Research Agreements. Approximately $240,000 and $23,000 are accrued and payable under the License, Strategic Alliance, and Research Agreements at March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, respectively, which amounts are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Approximately $607,000 and $58,000 are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets under the License, Strategic Alliance, and Research Agreements at March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, respectively, which amounts are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. BioNumerik Pharmaceuticals In January 2018, the Company entered into an Assignment Agreement (the “Assignment Agreement”) with BioNumerik Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“BioNumerik”), pursuant to which the Company acquired rights to domestic and international patents, trademarks and related technology and data relating to LP-300 (Tavocept) for human therapeutic treatment indications. The Assignment Agreement replaced a License Agreement that was entered into between the Company and BioNumerik in May 2016. The Company made upfront payments totaling $25,000 in connection with entry into the Assignment Agreement. In the event the Company develops and commercializes LP-300 internally, the Company is required to pay to the BioNumerik-related payment recipients designated in the Assignment Agreement a percentage royalty in the low double digits on cumulative net revenue up to $100 million, with incremental increases in the percentage royalty for net cumulative revenue between $100 million and $250 million, $250 million and $500 million, and $500 million and $1 billion, with a percentage royalty payment that could exceed $200 million for net cumulative revenue in excess of $1 billion. The Company has the right to first recover certain designated portions of patent costs and development and regulatory costs before the payment of royalties described above. If the Company enters into a third party transaction for LP-300, the Company is required to pay the BioNumerik-related payment recipients a specified percentage of any upfront, milestone, and royalty amounts received by the Company from the transaction, after first recovering specified direct costs incurred by the Company for the development of LP-300 that are not otherwise reimbursed from such third party transaction. In addition, the Assignment Agreement provides that the Company will use commercially diligent efforts to develop LP-300 and make specified regulatory filings and pay specified development and regulatory costs related to LP-300. The Assignment Agreement also provides that the Company will provide TriviumVet DAC (“TriviumVet”) with (i) specified data and information generated by the Company with respect to LP-300, and (ii) an exclusive license to use specified LP-300-related patent rights, trademark rights and related intellectual property to support LP-300 development in non-human (animal) treatment indications. The Company is also required to pay all patent costs on covered patents related to LP-300. These patent costs are included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. These patent costs are fully recoverable at the time of any net revenue from LP-300, with up to 50% of net revenue amounts to be applied towards repayment of patent costs until such costs are fully recovered. In addition to the recovery of patent costs, the Company has the right to recover the $25,000 upfront payments made in connection with entry into the Assignment Agreement, which payments are recoverable prior to making any royalty or third party transaction sharing payments. The Company also has the right to recover previously incurred LP-300 development and regulatory costs, with up to a mid-single digit percentage of net revenue amounts to be applied towards repayment of development and regulatory costs until such costs are fully recovered. AF Chemicals In January 2015, the Company entered into a Technology License Agreement to exclusively license domestic and international patent rights from AF Chemicals, LLC (“AF Chemicals”) for the treatment of cancer in humans for the compounds LP-100 (Irofulven) and LP-184. In February 2016, the Company and AF Chemicals entered into an Addendum (the “Addendum”) providing for additions and amendments to the Technology License Agreement. In December 2020, the Company and AF Chemicals entered into a Second Addendum (the “Second Addendum”) providing for further additions and amendments to the Technology License Agreement. The Technology License Agreement, Addendum and Second Addendum are collectively referred to as the “AFC License Agreement”. Pursuant to the Second Addendum, the Company made specified payments to AF Chemicals within 10 days after signing and prior to March 31, 2021. The Second Addendum also provides that, from December 30, 2020 until January 15, 2025, the Company will have no obligation to pay annual licensing fees, development diligence extension payments, or patent maintenance fee payments to AFC under the AFC License Agreement. As part of the Second Addendum, the Company has agreed to apply for specified orphan drug designations for LP-184 in the US and EU. The Second Addendum also amends and clarifies other provisions of the Technology License Agreement, and provides the Company with the ability to recover a portion of initial payments made under the Second Addendum from sublicense fees or royalty payments that may be made to AFC by the Company or third parties prior to January 15, 2025. Pursuant to the AFC License Agreement the Company made annual licensing fee payments to AF Chemicals during three months ended March 31, 2020 relating to LP-184. Such amounts are included in research and development expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. In addition, the Company is obligated to make milestone payments to AF Chemicals at the time of an Investigational New Drug Application (“IND”) filing relating to LP-184 and also upon reaching additional specified milestones in connection with the development and potential marketing approval of LP-184 in the United States, specified countries in Europe, and other countries. The AFC License Agreement also provides that the Company will pay AF Chemicals a royalty of at least a very small single digit percentage of specified net sales of LP-184 and other analogs. In addition, the AFC License Agreement contains specified time requirements for the Company to file an IND, enroll patients in clinical trials, and file a potential NDA with respect to LP-184, with the ability for the Company to pay AF Chemicals additional amounts ranging up to an amount in the low hundreds of thousands of dollars for each one, two, three and four year extension to such development time requirements, with additional extensions beyond four years to be negotiated by the Company and AF Chemicals. Pursuant to the Second Addendum, no additional payments of annual licensing fees or development diligence extension payments are required to be made by the Company until January 15, 2025, at which time these obligations will resume. The Company will also be obligated to make annual licensing fee payments to AF Chemicals relating to LP-100 beginning January 15, 2025, as described below under Allarity Therapeutics. In the event of a sublicense of the LP-184 rights, the Company is obligated to pay AF Chemicals (a) a low double digit percentage of the gross income and fees received by the Company with respect to the United States in connection with such sublicense, and (b) a lower double digit percentage of the gross income and fees received by the Company with respect to Europe and Japan in connection with such sublicense. Allarity Therapeutics (formerly known as Oncology Venture) In May 2015, the Company licensed various rights to LP-100 to Oncology Venture (now known as Allarity Therapeutics) pursuant to a Drug License and Development Agreement. In February 2016, the Company and Allarity Therapeutics entered into an addendum and an amendment providing for additions and amendments to the Drug License and Development Agreement. In connection with the Drug License and Development Agreement, as amended (collectively, the “Allarity License and Development Agreement”), Allarity Therapeutics agreed to directly pay to AF Chemicals on behalf of the Company certain amounts to satisfy the Company’s milestone obligations to AF Chemicals with respect to LP-100 under the AFC License Agreement. Amounts paid by Allarity Therapeutics to AF Chemicals on behalf of the Company are then deducted from amounts owed by Allarity Therapeutics to the Company. The amounts to be paid to AF Chemicals with respect to LP-100 under the AFC License Agreement are in many ways similar to the amounts to be paid with respect to LP-184 as described above under “AF Chemicals”. In the event any such amounts relating to LP-100 are not paid to AF Chemicals by Allarity Therapeutics, the Company is obligated to pay such unpaid amounts. In addition to the payments to be made by Allarity Therapeutics, the Company is obligated to make annual licensing fee payments to AF Chemicals relating to LP-100. In addition, the AFC License Agreement contains specified time requirements for the Company to enroll patients in clinical trials, and file a potential NDA with respect to LP-100. Extension fees may be paid by the Company to AF Chemicals from time to time related to these requirements. Califia Pharma In December 2020, the Company entered into an Evaluation and Limited Use Agreement (the “Evaluation Agreement”) with Califia Pharma, Inc. (“Califia”). The Evaluation Agreement provides for the Company and Califia to collaborate on the in vitro and in vivo testing and evaluation of novel Califia payloads conjugated to a Lantern targeting entity. The Evaluation Agreement also provides the Company with the right to negotiate with Califia for exclusive license rights to use LP-184 and related analogs as the payload with an affinity drug conjugate or small molecule drug conjugate targeting entity supplied by Lantern. The Company also has the right under the Evaluation Agreement to negotiate for non-exclusive license rights to use a Lantern targeting entity with a payload and linker combination selected from novel specified Califia payloads and linkers. Patheon API Services In July 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with Patheon API Services, Inc. (“Patheon”) for the manufacture and supply of cGMP material to support the Company’s planned Phase II clinical trial for its product candidate LP-300. In addition to producing LP-300 API (active pharmaceutical ingredient) under cGMP (current Good Manufacturing Practices) conditions, Patheon is transferring previously validated manufacturing processes and analytical methods for LP-300 and is producing non-GMP material that can be used to support non-clinical studies for LP-300. The agreement provides for payments in stages as specified process and manufacturing milestones are achieved. Patheon, a part of Thermo Fisher Scientific, has previously developed and/or manufactured more than 700 pharmaceuticals for biopharma clients and has more than 55 locations around the world, providing access to a fully integrated global network of facilities. The Company expects to pay additional amounts to Patheon in future periods in accordance with specified process and manufacturing milestones under the Patheon agreement. Southwest Research Institute As part of the Company’s research and development activities, the Company has engaged Southwest Research Institute (“SwRI”) from time to time to assist with compound synthesis and manufacturing related activities for the Company’s product candidates. In September 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with SwRI for the non-GMP synthesis of LP-184 material and related analytical development to assist with preclinical studies. The Company expects to pay additional amounts to SwRI in future periods as synthesis and analytical work is conducted by SwRI under the agreement. The Research Institute of Fox Chase Cancer Center In September 2020, the Company entered into a research agreement with the Research Institute of Fox Chase Cancer Center (“FCCC”) as part of the Company’s research and development activities, with a focus on advancing the targeted use of LP-184 in molecularly-defined sub-types of pancreatic cancer. The Company expects to pay additional amounts to FCCC in future periods in accordance with the payment schedule specified under the FCCC agreement. Piramal Pharma Solutions In January 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with Piramal Pharma Solutions (“Piramal”) for the fill and finish manufacture of LP-300 drug product at Piramal’s Lexington, Kentucky site in support of future Phase II clinical testing. Piramal will complete activities to support the cGMP manufacturing of LP-300, conduct a transfer project, manufacture a cGMP clinical batch, and perform stability studies on the cGMP batch of LP-300 drug product. The Company expects to pay additional amounts to Piramal in future periods in accordance with the payment schedule specified under the Piramal agreement. Other Research and Service Provider Agreements In addition to the agreements described above, the Company has entered into other research and service provider agreements for the advancement of its product candidates and research and development efforts. The Company expects to pay additional amounts in future periods in connection with existing and future research and service provider agreements. EU Grant In September 2018, Lantern Pharma Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lantern Pharma Inc., was awarded a grant by the UK government in the form of state aid under the Commission Regulations (EU) No. 651/2014 of 17 June 2014 (the “General Block Exemption”), Article 25 Aid for research and development projects, state aid notification no. SA.40154. The grant was awarded to conduct research and development activities for the prostate cancer biomarker analysis of the LP-184 drug candidate. Following the Company’s research and development activities in Northern Ireland, the grant will reimburse the Company 50% of its research and development expenses not exceeding GBP 24,215 of vouched and approved expenditures within specific categories. The grant contains some reporting and consent requirements. The grant will remain in force for a period of five years. No payments to the Company have been made under the grant as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. No revenue has been recognized from this grant through March 31, 2021. Operating Lease The Company leased office space in Dallas, Texas under month-to-month lease arrangements during the three months ended March 31, 2021. In August 2020, in connection with the Company’s employees working remotely due to COVID-19, the Company reduced its monthly lease commitment and costs to minimal levels. In August 2019, the Company entered into a leasing agreement for office space in New Jersey. Monthly rent was approximately $2,000, plus electrical utilities. The lease expired on July 31, 2020 and was not renewed. |