Finance Receivables, Credit Quality Information and Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 2. Finance Receivables, Credit Quality Information and Allowance for Loan Losses Finance receivables representing amounts due from customers for advances at September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, consisted of the following: September 30, December 31, 2020 2019 Short-term consumer loans: Secured $ 6,895 $ 8,774 Unsecured 30,086 53,199 Total short-term consumer loans 36,981 61,973 Medium-term consumer loans Secured 3,225 5,612 Unsecured 19,876 30,745 Total medium-term consumer loans 23,101 36,357 Total gross receivables 60,082 98,330 Unearned advance fees, net of deferred loan origination costs (1,156) (2,507) Finance receivables before allowance for loan losses 58,926 95,823 Allowance for loan losses (11,000) (13,828) Finance receivables, net $ 47,926 $ 81,995 Finance receivables, net Current portion $ 47,395 $ 79,692 Non-current portion 531 2,303 Total finance receivables, net $ 47,926 $ 81,995 Changes in the allowance for loan losses by product type for the three months ended September 30, 2020, are as follows: Allowance as Balance Balance Receivables a percentage 7/1/2020 Provision Charge-Offs Recoveries 9/30/2020 9/30/2020 of receivable Short-term consumer loans $ 1,602 $ 3,984 $ (8,055) $ 4,238 $ 1,769 $ 36,981 4.78 % Medium-term consumer loans 8,997 2,331 (2,763) 666 9,231 23,101 39.96 % $ 10,599 $ 6,315 $ (10,818) $ 4,904 $ 11,000 $ 60,082 18.31 % The provision for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2020, also includes losses from returned items from check cashing of $721. The provision for short-term consumer loans of $3,984 is net of debt sales of $453 for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The provision for medium-term consumer loans of $2,331 is net of debt sales of $238 for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The Company evaluates all short-term and medium-term consumer loans collectively for impairment, except for individually evaluating certain unsecured medium-term loans that have been modified and classified as troubled debt restructurings. In certain markets, the Company reduced interest rates and favorably changed payment terms for certain unsecured medium-term consumer loans to assist borrowers in avoiding default and to mitigate risk of loss. The provision and subsequent charge off related to these loans totaled $7 and is included in the provision for medium-term consumer loans for the three months ended September 30, 2020. For these loans evaluated for impairment, there were $1 of payment defaults during the three months ended September 30, 2020. The troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended September 30, 2020, are subject to an allowance of $1 with a net carrying value of $8 at September 30, 2020. Changes in the allowance for loan losses by product type for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, are as follows: Allowance as Balance Balance Receivables a percentage 1/1/2020 Provision Charge-Offs Recoveries 9/30/2020 9/30/2020 of receivables Short-term consumer loans $ 2,654 $ 12,319 $ (32,177) $ 18,973 $ 1,769 $ 36,981 4.78 % Medium-term consumer loans 11,174 11,375 (15,632) 2,314 9,231 23,101 39.96 % $ 13,828 $ 23,694 $ (47,809) $ 21,287 $ 11,000 $ 60,082 18.31 % The provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, also includes losses from returned items from check cashing of $2,753. The provision for short-term consumer loans of $12,319 is net of debt sales of $968 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The provision for medium-term consumer loans of $11,375 is net of debt sales of $638 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The provision and subsequent charge off related to troubled debt restructurings totaled $30 and is included in the provision for medium-term consumer loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. For these loans evaluated for impairment, there were $32 of payment defaults during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The troubled debt restructurings during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, are subject to an allowance of $6 with a net carrying value of $23 at September 30, 2020. Changes in the allowance for loan losses by product type for the three months ended September 30, 2019, are as follows: Allowance as Balance Balance Receivables a percentage 7/1/2019 Provision Charge-Offs Recoveries 9/30/2019 9/30/2019 of receivable Short-term consumer loans $ 2,574 $ 12,191 $ (20,501) $ 8,415 $ 2,679 $ 60,120 4.46 % Medium-term consumer loans 10,875 8,809 (8,157) 742 12,269 39,658 30.94 % $ 13,449 $ 21,000 $ (28,658) $ 9,157 $ 14,948 $ 99,778 14.98 % The provision for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2019, also includes losses from returned items from check cashing of $1,375. The provision for short-term consumer loans of $12,191 is net of debt sales of $120 for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The provision for medium-term consumer loans of $8,809 is net of debt sales of $208 for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The provision and subsequent charge off related to troubled debt restructurings totaled $16 and is included in the provision for medium-term consumer loans for the three months ended September 30, 2019. For these loans evaluated for impairment, there were $24 of payment defaults during the three months ended September 30, 2019. The troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended September 30, 2019, are subject to an allowance of $5 with a net carrying value of $7 at September 30, 2019. Changes in the allowance for loan losses by product type for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, are as follows: Allowance as Balance Balance Receivables a percentage 1/1/2019 Provision Charge-Offs Recoveries 9/30/2019 9/30/2019 of receivables Short-term consumer loans $ 2,018 $ 28,829 $ (53,588) $ 25,420 $ 2,679 $ 60,120 4.46 % Medium-term consumer loans 1,456 23,200 (15,080) 2,693 12,269 39,658 30.94 % $ 3,474 $ 52,029 $ (68,668) $ 28,113 $ 14,948 $ 99,778 14.98 % The provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, also includes losses from returned items from check cashing of $3,641. The provision for short-term consumer loans of $28,829 is net of debt sales of $595 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The provision for medium-term consumer loans of $23,200 is net of debt sales of $531 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The provision and subsequent charge off related to troubled debt restructurings totaled $35 and is included in the provision for medium-term consumer loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. For these loans evaluated for impairment, there were $69 of payment defaults during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The troubled debt restructurings during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, are subject to an allowance of $9 with a net carrying value of $19 at September 30, 2019. The Company has subsidiaries that facilitate third-party lender loans under the CSO model. Changes in the accrual for third-party lender losses for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2020, and 2019, were as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Short-term balance, beginning of period $ $ $ $ Provision for loan losses Charge-offs, net Short-term balance, end of period $ $ $ $ Medium-term balance, beginning of period $ $ $ $ Provision for loan losses Charge-offs, net Medium-term balance, end of period $ $ $ $ Total balance, beginning of period $ $ $ $ Provision for loan losses Charge-offs, net Total balance, end of period $ $ $ $ A subsidiary of the Company offers a CSO product in Texas, and another subsidiary offered a CSO product in Ohio until April 2019, to assist consumers in obtaining credit with unaffiliated third-party lenders. Ohio House Bill 123 (“HB123”) prohibits CSO transactions in Ohio on or after April 28, 2019, at which time, the Ohio CSO product was no longer offered. Total gross finance receivables for which the Company has recorded an accrual for third-party lender losses totaled $3,782 and $12,096 at September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively, and the corresponding guaranteed consumer loans are disclosed as an off-balance sheet arrangement. The total gross finance receivables for the Ohio CSO product consist of $57 and $7,143 in medium-term loans at September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively. The total gross finance receivables for the Texas CSO product consist of $3,725 and $4,953 in short-term loans at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The provision for short-term third-party lender losses of $1,977 and $4,593 for the three months and nine months ending September 30, 2020 is net of debt sales of $69 and $172, respectively. The provision for short-term third-party lender losses of $3,198 and $6,256 for the three months and nine months ending September 30, 2019 is net of debt sales of $59 and $308, respectively. For the Ohio CSO Program, the Company was required to purchase $32 and $180 of short-term loans and $-0- and $4,070 of medium-term loans during the three months, and $153 and $12,389 of short-term loans and $1,364 and $7,143 of medium-term loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, and 2019, respectively. As these loans were in default when purchased, they met the Company’s policy and were fully charged-off at acquisition. The Company recognized recoveries of $93 and $263 of short-term and $171 and $1,172 of medium-term collections on these loans during the three months, and $265 and $9,595 of short-term and $1,008 and $1,749 of medium-term collections on these loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, and 2019, respectively. For the Texas CSO Program, the Company was required to purchase $3,369 and $4,715 of short-term loans during the three months, and $10,000 and $10,699 of short-term loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. As these loans were in default when purchased, they met the Company’s policy and were fully charged-off at acquisition. The Company recognized recoveries of $1,580 and $1,349 of short-term collections on these loans during the three months, and $5,252 and $3,865 of short-term collections on these loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, and 2019, respectively. Additionally, certain subsidiaries of ours entered debt buying agreements with other third parties whereby the subsidiaries will purchase certain delinquent loans. Total gross finance receivables for which the Company recorded a debt buyer liability was $20,500 and $28,444 and the amount reserved for the debt buyer liability was $2,359 and $3,474 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The purchase price for any delinquent loan is equal to an agreed upon percentage of the unpaid principal balance and accrued interest and fees. The Company records these at fair value and the difference between the purchase price and expected recoverability is charged through the provision for loan losses. The Company has determined the fair value at repurchase based on a historical review of collections on defaulted or delinquent loans. The Company will sell to a third-party or will charge-off the remaining balance after a certain time period of collections activity. Under the debt buying agreements, the Company’s subsidiaries purchased $2,183 and $8,427 of loans and recognized recoveries of $1,097 and $3,195 of collections on these loans during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2020, and purchased $2,990 and $3,499 of loans and recognized recoveries of $346 and $414 of collections on these loans during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. Changes in the accrual for the debt buyer liability for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2020, and 2019, were as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Balance, beginning of period $ $ $ $ - Debt buyer defaults (loans purchased) Provision for new loans, including changes in estimates Balance, end of period $ $ $ $ The amounts included in the provision for loan losses on the consolidated statement of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2020 were $2 and $4,117, net of recognized recoveries of $1,098 and $3,195, respectively. The amounts included in the provision for loan losses on the consolidated statement of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2019 were $3,932 and $8,196, net of recognized recoveries of $345 and $414, respectively. The Company considers the near-term repayment performance of finance receivables as its primary credit quality indicator. The Company performs credit checks through consumer reporting agencies on certain borrowers. If a third-party lender provides the advance, the applicable third‑party lender decides whether to approve the loan and establishes all the underwriting criteria and terms, conditions, and features of the customer’s loan agreement. The aging of receivables at September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, were as follows: September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Current finance receivables $ % $ % Past due finance receivables (1 - 30 days) Secured short-term consumer loans % % Unsecured short-term consumer loans % % Short-term consumer loans % % Secured medium-term consumer loans % % Unsecured medium-term consumer loans % % Medium-term consumer loans % % Total past due finance receivables (1 - 30 days) % % Past due finance receivables (31 - 60 days) Secured medium-term consumer loans % % Unsecured medium-term consumer loans % % Medium-term consumer loans % % Total past due finance receivables (31 - 60 days) % % Past due finance receivables (61 - 90 days) Secured medium-term consumer loans - % - % Unsecured medium-term consumer loans % % Medium-term consumer loans % % Total past due finance receivables (61 - 90 days) % % Total delinquent % % $ % $ % Finance receivables in non-accrual status $ % $ % |