Note 4: Loans, Leases and Allowance | Note 4: Loans, Leases and Allowance Categories of loans at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 include: June 30, December 31, 2020 2019 Commercial mortgage $ 242,036 $ 229,410 Commercial and industrial 141,184 84,549 Construction and development 62,372 53,426 Multi-family 58,709 66,002 Residential mortgage 126,146 131,294 Home equity 6,522 6,996 Direct financing leases 114,352 109,592 Consumer 12,550 13,534 763,871 694,803 Less Allowance for loan and lease losses 8,521 7,089 Deferred loan fees 2,427 456 $ 752,923 $ 687,258 The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. Commercial Commercial and Residential Mortgage (1) Industrial Mortgage (2) Leases Consumer Total Three Months Ended June 30, 2020: Balance, beginning of period $ 4,668 $ 1,772 $ 148 $ 583 $ 135 $ 7,306 Provision (credit) for losses 844 (94 ) 172 378 20 1,320 Charge-offs - - (20 ) (134 ) (16 ) (170 ) Recoveries 5 32 8 11 9 65 Balance, end of period $ 5,517 $ 1,710 $ 308 $ 838 $ 148 $ 8,521 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020: Balance, beginning of period $ 4,564 $ 1,852 $ 109 $ 426 $ 138 $ 7,089 Provision (credit) for losses 917 (182 ) 210 569 16 1,530 Charge-offs - - (35 ) (190 ) (21 ) (246 ) Recoveries 36 40 24 33 15 148 Balance, end of period $ 5,517 $ 1,710 $ 308 $ 838 $ 148 $ 8,521 (1) Commercial mortgage includes commercial and multifamily real estate loans. (2) Residential mortgage includes one- to four-family and home equity loans. Commercial Commercial and Residential Mortgage (1) Industrial Mortgage (2) Leases Consumer Total Three Months Ended June 30, 2019: Balance, beginning of period $ 3,420 $ 1,790 $ 117 $ 392 $ 117 $ 5,836 Provision (credit) for losses 466 (26 ) 30 12 3 485 Charge-offs - - (34 ) (95 ) (15 ) (144 ) Recoveries 6 4 9 76 9 104 Balance, end of period $ 3,892 $ 1,768 $ 122 $ 385 $ 114 $ 6,281 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019: Balance, beginning of period $ 3,147 $ 1,817 $ 139 $ 389 $ 108 $ 5,600 Provision (credit) for losses 735 195 (7 ) 50 37 1,010 Charge-offs - (250 ) (36 ) (177 ) (49 ) (512 ) Recoveries 10 6 26 123 18 183 Balance, end of period $ 3,892 $ 1,768 $ 122 $ 385 $ 114 $ 6,281 (1) Commercial mortgage includes commercial and multifamily real estate loans. (2) Residential mortgage includes one- to four-family and home equity loans The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan and lease losses and the recorded investment in loans and leases based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: June 30, 2020 Commercial Commercial and Residential Mortgage (1) Industrial Mortgage (2) Leases Consumer Total Allowance for loan and lease losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1 $ 201 $ - $ - $ - $ 202 Collectively evaluated for impairment 5,516 1,509 308 838 148 8,319 Balance, June 30 $ 5,517 $ 1,710 $ 308 $ 838 $ 148 $ 8,521 Loans and leases: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 698 $ 617 $ 225 $ - $ - $ 1,540 Collectively evaluated for impairment 392,835 131,344 107,114 114,352 16,686 762,331 Ending balance: June 30 $ 393,533 $ 131,961 $ 107,339 $ 114,352 $ 16,686 $ 763,871 (1) Commercial mortgage includes commercial and multifamily real estate loans. (2) Residential mortgage includes one- to four-family and home equity loans December 31, 2019 Commercial Commercial and Residential Mortgage (1) Industrial Mortgage (2) Leases Consumer Total Allowance for loan and lease losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ 202 $ - $ - $ - $ 202 Collectively evaluated for impairment 4,564 1,650 109 426 138 6,887 Balance, December 31 $ 4,564 $ 1,852 $ 109 $ 426 $ 138 $ 7,089 Loans and leases: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 803 $ 694 $ 347 $ - $ - $ 1,844 Collectively evaluated for impairment 377,494 73,920 114,061 109,592 17,892 692,959 Ending balance: December 31 $ 378,297 $ 74,614 $ 114,408 $ 109,592 $ 17,892 $ 694,803 (1) Commercial mortgage includes commercial and multifamily real estate loans. (2) Residential mortgage includes one- to four-family and home equity loans. The Company rates all loans by credit quality using the following designations: Grade 1 – Exceptional Exceptional loans are top-quality loans to individuals whose financial credentials are well known to the Company. These loans have excellent sources of repayment, are well documented and/or virtually free of risk (i.e., CD secured loans). Grade 2 – Quality Loans These loans have excellent sources of repayment with no identifiable risk of collection, and they conform in all respects to Company policy and Indiana Department of Financial Institutions (“IDFI”) and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) regulations. Documentation exceptions are minimal or are in the process of being corrected and are not of a type that could subsequently expose the Company to risk of loss. Grade 3 – Acceptable Loans This category is for “average” quality loans. These loans have adequate sources of repayment with little identifiable risk of collection and they conform to Company policy and IDFI/FDIC regulations. Grade 4 – Acceptable but Monitored Loans in this category may have a greater than average risk due to financial weakness or uncertainty but do not appear to require classification as special mention or substandard loans. Loans rated “4” need to be monitored on a regular basis to ascertain that the reasons for placing them in this category do not advance or worsen. Grade 5 – Special Mention Loans in this category have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special Mention loans are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. This special mention rating is designed to identify a specific level of risk and concern about an asset’s quality. Although a special mention loan has a higher probability of default than a pass rated loan, its default is not imminent. Grade 6 – Substandard Loans in this category are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Substandard loans have a high probability of payment default, or they have other well-defined weaknesses. Such loans have a distinct potential for loss; however, an individual loan’s potential for loss does not have to be distinct for the loan to be rated substandard. The following are examples of situations that might cause a loan to be graded a “6”: · · · · Grade 7 – Doubtful A loan classified as doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. A doubtful loan has a high probability of total or substantial loss. Doubtful borrowers are usually in default, lack adequate liquidity or capital, and lack the resources necessary to remain an operating entity. Because of high probability of loss, nonaccrual accounting treatment will be required for doubtful loans. Grade 8 – Loss Loans classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off the loan even though partial recovery may be effected in the future. The risk characteristics of each loan portfolio segment are as follows: Commercial and Industrial Commercial and industrial loans are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets, such as accounts receivable or inventory, and may include a personal guarantee. Short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers. Commercial Mortgage including Construction Loans in this segment include commercial loans, commercial construction loans, and multi-family loans. This segment also includes loans secured by 1-4 family residences which were made for investment purposes. Commercial real estate loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. The characteristics of properties securing the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio are diverse, but with geographic location almost entirely in the Company’s market area. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, geography and risk grade criteria. In general, the Company avoids financing single purpose projects unless other underwriting factors are present to help mitigate risk. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate versus nonowner-occupied loans. Construction loans are underwritten utilizing feasibility studies, independent appraisal reviews and financial analysis of the developers and property owners. Construction loans are generally based on estimates of costs and value associated with the complete project. These estimates may be inaccurate. Construction loans often involve the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment substantially dependent on the success of the ultimate project. Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be pre-committed permanent loans from approved long-term lenders, sales of developed property or an interim loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are closely monitored by on-site inspections and are considered to have higher risks than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, governmental regulation of real property, general economic conditions and the availability of long-term financing. Residential, Brokered and Consumer Residential, brokered and consumer loans consist of three segments – residential mortgage loans, brokered mortgage loans and personal loans. For residential mortgage loans that are secured by 1-4 family residences and are generally owner-occupied, the Company generally establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. Brokered mortgages are purchased residential mortgage loans meeting the Company’s criteria established for originating residential mortgage loans. Home equity loans are typically secured by a subordinate interest in 1-4 family residences, and consumer personal loans are secured by consumer personal assets, such as automobiles or recreational vehicles. Some consumer personal loans are unsecured, such as small installment loans and certain lines of credit. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas, such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers. Leases Lease financing consists of direct financing leases and are used by commercial customers to finance capital purchases of equipment. The credit decisions for these transactions are based upon an assessment of the overall financial capacity of the applicant. A determination is made as to the applicant’s financial condition and ability to repay in accordance with the proposed terms as well as an overall assessment of the risks involved. The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan and lease portfolio based on rating category and payment activity as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: June 30, 2020 Commercial Construction Commercial and and Multi- Residential Home Mortgage Industrial Development Family Mortgage Equity Leases Consumer Total 1-4 Pass $ 233,028 $ 134,189 $ 62,372 $ 58,709 $ 123,225 $ 6,370 $ 114,190 $ 12,533 $ 744,616 5 Special Mention 7,432 4,171 - - 176 64 - - 11,843 6 Substandard 1,576 2,824 - - 2,745 88 59 17 7,309 7 Doubtful - - - - - - 103 - 103 8 Loss - - - - - - - - - $ 242,036 $ 141,184 $ 62,372 $ 58,709 $ 126,146 $ 6,522 $ 114,352 $ 12,550 $ 763,871 December 31, 2019 Commercial Construction Commercial and and Multi- Residential Home Mortgage Industrial Development Family Mortgage Equity Leases Consumer Total 1-4 Pass $ 220,240 $ 75,814 $ 53,426 $ 66,002 $ 127,888 $ 6,871 $ 109,424 $ 13,519 $ 673,184 5 Special Mention 7,489 5,731 - - 189 64 - - 13,473 6 Substandard 1,681 3,004 - - 3,217 61 94 15 8,072 7 Doubtful - - - - - - 74 - 74 8 Loss - - - - - - - - - $ 229,410 $ 84,549 $ 53,426 $ 66,002 $ 131,294 $ 6,996 $ 109,592 $ 13,534 $ 694,803 The following tables present the Company’s loan and lease portfolio aging analysis of the recorded investment in loans and leases as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: June 30, 2020 Delinquent Loans Total Total Loans 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days and Over Total Past Due Current Portfolio Loans and Leases and Leases > 90 Days Accruing Commercial mortgage $ - $ - $ 76 $ 76 $ 241,960 $ 242,036 $ - Commercial and industrial - - 467 467 140,717 141,184 55 Construction and development 40 1,586 - 1,626 60,746 62,372 - Multi-family - - 1,047 1,047 57,662 58,709 1,047 Residential mortgage 567 507 2,261 3,335 122,811 126,146 2,133 Home equity - 43 45 88 6,434 6,522 45 Leases 22 115 4 141 114,211 114,352 4 Consumer 174 11 17 202 12,348 12,550 17 Totals $ 803 $ 2,262 $ 3,917 $ 6,982 $ 756,889 $ 763,871 $ 3,301 December 31, 2019 Delinquent Loans Total Total Loans 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days and Over Total Past Due Current Portfolio Loans and Leases and Leases > 90 Days Accruing Commercial mortgage $ 217 $ - $ 184 $ 401 $ 229,009 $ 229,410 $ - Commercial and industrial 220 1,092 438 1,750 82,799 84,549 3 Construction and development - 257 249 506 52,920 53,426 249 Multi-family - - - - 66,002 66,002 - Residential mortgage 762 240 2,452 3,454 127,840 131,294 2,256 Home equity 189 36 15 240 6,756 6,996 15 Leases 108 29 79 216 109,376 109,592 49 Consumer 271 35 15 321 13,213 13,534 15 Totals $ 1,767 $ 1,689 $ 3,432 $ 6,888 $ 687,915 $ 694,803 $ 2,587 The following tables present the Company’s impaired loans and specific valuation allowance at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: June 30, 2020 Unpaid Recorded Principal Specific Balance Balance Allowance Loans without a specific valuation allowance Commercial mortgage $ 218 $ 258 $ - Commercial and industrial 412 738 - Residential mortgage 225 440 - $ 855 $ 1,436 $ - Loans with a specific valuation allowance Commercial mortgage $ 480 $ 480 $ 1 Commercial and industrial 205 214 201 $ 685 $ 694 $ 202 Total impaired loans Commercial mortgage $ 698 $ 738 $ 1 Commercial and industrial 617 952 201 Residential mortgage 225 440 - Total impaired loans $ 1,540 $ 2,130 $ 202 December 31, 2019 Unpaid Recorded Principal Specific Balance Balance Allowance Loans without a specific valuation allowance Commercial mortgage $ 803 $ 1,256 $ - Commercial and industrial 435 3,220 - Residential mortgage 347 614 - $ 1,585 $ 5,090 $ - Loans with a specific valuation allowance Commercial and industrial $ 259 $ 266 $ 202 $ 259 $ 266 $ 202 Total impaired loans Commercial mortgage $ 803 $ 1,256 $ - Commercial and industrial 694 3,486 202 Residential mortgage 347 614 - Total impaired loans $ 1,844 $ 5,356 $ 202 The following tables present the Company’s average investment in impaired loans and interest income recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. Average Investment in Interest Impaired Income Loans Recognized Three Months Ended June 30, 2020: Total impaired loans Commercial mortgage $ 745 $ 11 Commercial and industrial 645 14 Residential mortgage 265 1 Total impaired loans $ 1,655 $ 26 Average Investment in Interest Impaired Income Loans Recognized Six Months Ended June 30, 2020: Total impaired loans Commercial mortgage $ 765 $ 18 Commercial and industrial 661 28 Residential mortgage 292 6 Total impaired loans $ 1,718 $ 52 Average Investment in Interest Impaired Income Loans Recognized Three Months Ended June 30, 2019: Total impaired loans Commercial mortgage $ 703 $ 7 Commercial and industrial 889 30 Residential mortgage 377 4 Total impaired loans $ 1,969 $ 41 Average Investment in Interest Impaired Income Loans Recognized Six Months Ended June 30, 2019: Total impaired loans Commercial mortgage $ 716 $ 22 Commercial and industrial 985 40 Residential mortgage 381 8 Total impaired loans $ 2,082 $ 70 The following table presents the Company’s nonaccrual loans and leases at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: June 30, December 31, 2020 2019 Commercial mortgage $ 218 $ 342 Commercial and industrial 468 494 Residential mortgage 225 315 Leases 103 74 $ 1,014 $ 1,225 During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, there were no newly classified troubled debt restructured loans or leases (“TDRs”). For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded no charge-offs related to TDRs. As of both June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, TDRs had a related allowance of $52,000. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, there were no TDRs for which there was a payment default within the first 12 months of the modification. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020 ("CARES Act") provided guidance around the modification of loans as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which outlined, among other criteria, that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current as defined under the CARES Act prior to any relief, are not TDRs. This includes short-term (e.g. six months) modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant. Borrowers are considered current under the CARES Act if they are less than 30 days past due on their contractual payments at the time a modification program is implemented. In March 2020, the Company began offering short-term loan modifications to assist borrowers during the COVID-19 pandemic. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had approved 752 loan and lease modifications related to the COVID-19 pandemic with an outstanding loan balance totaling $175.1 million in accordance with the CARES Act. Accordingly, the Company does not account for such loan modifications as TDRs. Loan modifications in accordance with the CARES Act and related regulatory guidance are still subject to an evaluation in regard to determining whether or not a loan is deemed to be impaired. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the balance of real estate owned includes $32,000 and $0, respectively, of foreclosed residential real estate properties recorded as a result of obtaining physical possession of the property. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the recorded investment of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceeds were in process was $283,000 and $190,000, respectively. The following lists the components of the net investment in direct financing leases: June 30, December 31, 2020 2019 $ 127,851 $ 120,570 4,425 5,720 132,276 126,290 (17,924 ) (16,698 ) $ 114,352 $ 109,592 The amount of leases serviced by First Bank Richmond for the benefit of others was approximately $336,000 and $715,000 at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Additionally, certain leases have been sold with partial recourse. First Bank Richmond estimates and records its obligation based upon historical loss percentages. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, First Bank Richmond has recorded a recourse obligation on leases sold with recourse of $0, and has a maximum exposure of $411,000 for these leases. The following table summarizes the future minimum lease payments receivable subsequent to June 30, 2020: 2020 $ 25,648 2021 43,071 2022 29,713 2023 18,018 2024 9,201 Thereafter 2,200 $ 127,851 |