Loans, Leases and Allowance | Loans, Leases and Allowance The following table shows the composition of the loan and lease portfolio at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: March 31, December 31, Commercial mortgage $ 254,561 $ 247,564 Commercial and industrial 128,126 122,831 Construction and development 67,728 58,424 Multi-family 60,608 55,998 Residential mortgage 128,947 127,108 Home equity 6,104 5,982 Direct financing leases 117,725 117,171 Consumer 13,183 13,257 776,982 748,335 Less Allowance for loan and lease losses 10,959 10,586 Deferred loan fees 2,292 1,349 $ 763,731 $ 736,400 The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020: Commercial Commercial Residential Leases Consumer Total Three Months Ended March 31, 2021: Balance, beginning of period $ 7,797 $ 1,248 $ 270 $ 1,054 $ 217 $ 10,586 Provision (credit) for losses 561 (133) (19) 75 (84) 400 Charge-offs — — — (194) (11) (205) Recoveries 1 23 6 94 54 178 Balance, end of period $ 8,359 $ 1,138 $ 257 $ 1,029 $ 176 $ 10,959 (1) Commercial mortgage includes commercial and multifamily real estate loans and commercial construction and development loans. (2) Residential mortgage includes one- to four-family and home equity loans and residential construction and development loans. Commercial Commercial Residential Leases Consumer Total Three Months Ended March 31, 2020: Balance, beginning of period $ 4,564 $ 1,852 $ 109 $ 426 $ 138 $ 7,089 Provision (credit) for losses 72 (87) 38 190 (4) 210 Charge-offs — — (15) (55) (5) (75) Recoveries 32 7 16 22 6 83 Balance, end of period $ 4,668 $ 1,772 $ 148 $ 583 $ 135 $ 7,306 (1) Commercial mortgage includes commercial and multifamily real estate loans and commercial construction and development loans. (2) Residential mortgage includes one- to four-family and home equity loans and residential construction and development loans. The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan and lease losses and the recorded investment in loans and leases based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: March 31, 2021 Commercial Commercial Residential Leases Consumer Total Allowance for loan and lease losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 811 $ 52 $ — $ — $ — $ 863 Collectively evaluated for impairment 7,548 1,086 257 1,029 176 10,096 Balance, March 31 $ 8,359 $ 1,138 $ 257 $ 1,029 $ 176 $ 10,959 Loans and leases: Individually evaluated for impairment 5,581 450 178 — — 6,209 Collectively evaluated for impairment 427,822 111,660 96,465 117,725 17,101 770,773 Ending Balance, March 31 $ 433,403 $ 112,110 $ 96,643 $ 117,725 $ 17,101 $ 776,982 (1) Commercial mortgage includes commercial and multifamily real estate loans and commercial construction and development loans. (2) Residential mortgage includes one- to four-family and home equity loans and residential construction and development loans. December 31, 2020 Commercial Commercial Residential Leases Consumer Total Allowance for loan and lease losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 150 $ 52 $ — $ — $ — $ 202 Collectively evaluated for impairment 7,647 1,196 270 1,054 217 10,384 Balance, December 31 $ 7,797 $ 1,248 $ 270 $ 1,054 $ 217 $ 10,586 Loans and leases: Individually evaluated for impairment 701 493 269 — — 1,463 Collectively evaluated for impairment 404,278 106,794 101,380 117,171 17,249 746,872 Ending Balance, December 31 $ 404,979 $ 107,287 $ 101,649 $ 117,171 $ 17,249 $ 748,335 (1) Commercial mortgage includes commercial and multifamily real estate loans and commercial construction and development loans. (2) Residential mortgage includes one- to four-family and home equity loans and residential construction and development loans. The Company rates all loans and leases by credit quality using the following designations: Grade 1 – Exceptional Exceptional loans and leases are top-quality loans to individuals whose financial credentials are well known to the Company. These loans and leases have excellent sources of repayment, are well documented and/or virtually free of risk (i.e., CD secured loans). Grade 2 – Quality Loans and Leases These loans and leases have excellent sources of repayment with no identifiable risk of collection, and they conform in all respects to Company policy and Indiana Department of Financial Institutions (“IDFI”) and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) regulations. Documentation exceptions are minimal or are in the process of being corrected and are not of a type that could subsequently expose the Company to risk of loss. Grade 3 – Acceptable Loans This category is for “average” quality loans and leases. These loans and leases have adequate sources of repayment with little identifiable risk of collection and they conform to Company policy and IDFI/FDIC regulations. Grade 4 – Acceptable but Monitored Loans and leases in this category may have a greater than average risk due to financial weakness or uncertainty but do not appear to require classification as special mention or substandard loans. Loans and leases rated “4” need to be monitored on a regular basis to ascertain that the reasons for placing them in this category do not advance or worsen. Grade 5 – Special Mention Loans and leases in this category have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special Mention loans and leases are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. This special mention rating is designed to identify a specific level of risk and concern about an asset’s quality. Although a special mention loan or leases has a higher probability of default than a pass rated loan or lease, its default is not imminent. Grade 6 – Substandard Loans and leases in this category are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans and leases so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Substandard loans and leases have a high probability of payment default, or they have other well-defined weaknesses. Such loans and leases have a distinct potential for loss; however, an individual loan’s or lease’s potential for loss does not have to be distinct for the loan or lease to be rated substandard. The following are examples of situations that might cause a loan or lease to be graded a “6”: • Cash flow deficiencies (losses) jeopardize future loan or lease payments. • Sale of non-collateral assets has become a primary source of loan or lease repayment. • The relationship has deteriorated to the point that sale of collateral is now the Company’s primary source of repayment, unless this was the original source of loan or lease repayment. • The borrower is bankrupt or for any other reason future repayment is dependent on court action. Grade 7 – Doubtful A loan or lease classified as doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. A doubtful loan or lease has a high probability of total or substantial loss. Doubtful borrowers are usually in default, lack adequate liquidity or capital, and lack the resources necessary to remain an operating entity. Because of high probability of loss, nonaccrual accounting treatment will be required for doubtful loans and leases. Grade 8 – Loss Loans and leases classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan or lease has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off the loan or lease even though partial recovery may be effected in the future. The risk characteristics of each loan and lease portfolio segment are as follows: Commercial and Industrial Commercial and industrial loans are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets, such as accounts receivable or inventory, and may include a personal guarantee. Short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers. Commercial Mortgage including Construction Loans in this segment include commercial loans, commercial construction loans, and multi-family loans. This segment also includes loans secured by 1-4 family residences which were made for investment purposes. Commercial real estate loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. The characteristics of properties securing the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio are diverse, but with geographic location almost entirely in the Company’s market area. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, geography and risk grade criteria. In general, the Company avoids financing single purpose projects unless other underwriting factors are present to help mitigate risk. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate versus nonowner-occupied loans. Construction loans are underwritten utilizing feasibility studies, independent appraisal reviews and financial analysis of the developers and property owners. Construction loans are generally based on estimates of costs and value associated with the complete project. These estimates may be inaccurate. Construction loans often involve the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment substantially dependent on the success of the ultimate project. Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be pre-committed permanent loans from approved long-term lenders, sales of developed property or an interim loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are closely monitored by on-site inspections and are considered to have higher risks than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, governmental regulation of real property, general economic conditions and the availability of long-term financing. Residential, Brokered and Consumer Residential, brokered and consumer loans consist of three segments – residential mortgage loans, brokered mortgage loans and personal loans. For residential mortgage loans that are secured by 1-4 family residences and are generally owner-occupied, the Company generally establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. Brokered mortgages are purchased residential mortgage loans meeting the Company’s criteria established for originating residential mortgage loans. Home equity loans are typically secured by a subordinate interest in 1-4 family residences, and consumer personal loans are secured by consumer personal assets, such as automobiles or recreational vehicles. Some consumer personal loans are unsecured, such as small installment loans and certain lines of credit. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas, such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers. Leases Lease financing consists of direct financing leases and are used by commercial customers to finance capital purchases of equipment. The credit decisions for these transactions are based upon an assessment of the overall financial capacity of the applicant. A determination is made as to the applicant’s financial condition and ability to repay in accordance with the proposed terms as well as an overall assessment of the risks involved. The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan and lease portfolio based on rating category and payment activity as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: March 31, 2021 Commercial Industrial Construction Multi- Residential Home Leases Consumer Total 1-4 Pass $ 246,578 $ 121,798 $ 62,828 $ 60,608 $ 126,766 $ 6,033 $ 117,661 $ 12,867 $ 755,139 5 Special Mention 6,939 3,514 — — — — — — 10,453 6 Substandard 1,044 2,814 4,900 — 2,181 71 11 316 11,337 7 Doubtful — — — — — — 53 — 53 8 Loss — — — — — — — — — $ 254,561 $ 128,126 $ 67,728 $ 60,608 $ 128,947 $ 6,104 $ 117,725 $ 13,183 $ 776,982 December 31, 2020 Commercial Industrial Construction Multi- Residential Home Leases Consumer Total 1-4 Pass $ 239,055 $ 114,411 $ 53,524 $ 55,998 $ 123,963 $ 5,916 $ 117,136 $ 13,256 $ 723,259 5 Special Mention 6,976 5,542 4,900 — — — — — 17,418 6 Substandard 1,533 2,878 — — 3,145 66 15 1 7,638 7 Doubtful — — — — — — 20 — 20 8 Loss — — — — — — — — — $ 247,564 $ 122,831 $ 58,424 $ 55,998 $ 127,108 $ 5,982 $ 117,171 $ 13,257 $ 748,335 The following tables present the Company’s loan and lease portfolio aging analysis of the recorded investment in loans and leases as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: March 31, 2021 Delinquent Loans Current Total Total Loans 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Total Past Commercial mortgage $ 431 $ — $ 210 $ 641 $ 253,920 $ 254,561 $ 134 Commercial and industrial — 24 397 421 127,705 128,126 — Construction and development — — 4,900 4,900 62,828 67,728 — Multi-family — — — — 60,608 60,608 — Residential mortgage 2,071 142 2,154 4,367 124,580 128,947 2,029 Home equity 7 — 31 38 6,066 6,104 31 Leases 136 21 — 157 117,568 117,725 — Consumer 140 277 316 733 12,450 13,183 315 Totals $ 2,785 $ 464 $ 8,008 $ 11,257 $ 765,725 $ 776,982 $ 2,509 December 31, 2020 Delinquent Loans Current Total Total Loans 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Total Past Commercial mortgage $ 340 $ — $ 1,177 $ 1,517 $ 246,047 $ 247,564 $ 1,100 Commercial and industrial 1,251 203 439 1,893 120,938 122,831 — Construction and development — 4,900 — 4,900 53,524 58,424 — Multi-family — — — — 55,998 55,998 — Residential mortgage 1,913 243 2,680 4,836 122,272 127,108 2,554 Home equity 138 15 25 178 5,804 5,982 25 Leases 234 65 — 299 116,872 117,171 — Consumer 318 129 317 764 12,493 13,257 317 Totals $ 4,194 $ 5,555 $ 4,638 $ 14,387 $ 733,948 $ 748,335 $ 3,996 The following tables present the Company’s impaired loans and specific valuation allowance at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: March 31, 2021 Recorded Unpaid Specific Impaired loans without a specific valuation allowance Commercial mortgage $ 77 $ 86 $ — Commercial and industrial 397 731 — Residential mortgage 124 246 — $ 598 $ 1,063 $ — Impaired loans with a specific valuation allowance Commercial mortgage $ 5,504 $ 5,504 $ 811 Commercial and industrial 53 64 52 Residential mortgage 54 54 — $ 5,611 $ 5,622 $ 863 Total impaired loans Commercial mortgage $ 5,581 $ 5,590 $ 811 Commercial and industrial 450 795 52 Residential mortgage 178 300 — Total impaired loans $ 6,209 $ 6,685 $ 863 December 31, 2020 Recorded Unpaid Specific Impaired loans without a specific valuation allowance Commercial mortgage $ 76 $ 86 $ — Commercial and industrial 439 770 — Residential mortgage 269 491 — $ 784 $ 1,347 $ — Impaired loans without a specific valuation allowance Commercial mortgage $ 625 $ 625 $ 150 Commercial and industrial 54 64 52 $ 679 $ 689 $ 202 Total impaired loans Commercial mortgage $ 701 $ 711 $ 150 Commercial and industrial 493 834 52 Residential mortgage 269 491 — Total impaired loans $ 1,463 $ 2,036 $ 202 The following tables present the Company’s average investment in impaired loans and interest income recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020: Average Interest Three Months Ended March 31, 2021: Total impaired loans Commercial mortgage $ 3,141 $ 7 Commercial and industrial 471 4 Residential mortgage 180 1 Total impaired loans $ 3,792 $ 12 Average Interest Three Months Ended March 31, 2020: Total impaired loans Commercial mortgage $ 797 $ 7 Commercial and industrial 684 14 Residential mortgage 326 5 Total impaired loans $ 1,807 $ 26 The following table presents the Company’s nonaccrual loans and leases at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: March 31, December 31, Commercial mortgage $ 77 $ 76 Commercial and industrial 450 493 Construction 4,900 — Residential mortgage 124 214 Leases 53 20 $ 5,604 $ 803 During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, there were no newly classified troubled debt restructured loans or leases (“TDRs”). For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded no charge-offs related to TDRs. As of both March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, TDRs had a related allowance of $52,000. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, there were no TDRs for which there was a payment default within the first 12 months of the modification. The CARES Act provided guidance around the modification of loans as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which outlined, among other criteria, that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current as defined under the CARES Act prior to any relief, are not TDRs. This includes short-term (e.g. six months) modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant. Borrowers are considered current under the CARES Act if they are less than 30 days past due on their contractual payments at the time a modification program is implemented. In March 2020, the Company began offering short-term loan modifications to assist borrowers during the COVID-19 pandemic. As of March 31, 2021, the Company had 33 loan and lease modifications outstanding related to the COVID-19 pandemic with an outstanding loan balance totaling $24.6 million in accordance with the CARES Act. Accordingly, the Company does not account for such loan modifications as TDRs. Loan modifications in accordance with the CARES Act and related regulatory guidance are still subject to an evaluation in regard to determining whether or not a loan is deemed to be impaired. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the balance of real estate owned includes $0 and $32,000, respectively, of foreclosed residential real estate properties recorded as a result of obtaining physical possession of the property. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the recorded investment of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceeds were in process was $520,000 and $283,000, respectively. The following lists the components of the net investment in direct financing leases: March 31, December 31, Total minimum lease payments to be received $ 129,865 $ 129,114 Initial direct costs 6,639 6,353 136,504 135,467 Less: Unearned income (18,779) (18,296) Net investment in direct finance leases $ 117,725 $ 117,171 Leases serviced by First Bank Richmond for the benefit of others totaled approximately $22,000 and $86,000 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Additionally, certain leases have been sold with partial recourse. First Bank Richmond estimates and records its obligation based upon historical loss percentages. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, First Bank Richmond has recorded a recourse obligation on leases sold with recourse of $0, and has a maximum exposure of $22,000 and $86,000, respectively, for these leases. The following table summarizes the future minimum lease payments receivable subsequent to March 31, 2021: 2021 $ 38,107 2022 39,561 2023 27,108 2024 16,659 2025 7,405 Thereafter 1,025 $ 129,865 |