Loans, Leases and Allowance | Loans, Leases and Allowance The following table shows the composition of the loan and lease portfolio at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: March 31, December 31, Commercial mortgage $ 257,755 $ 261,202 Commercial and industrial 96,609 99,682 Construction and development 102,123 93,678 Multi-family 116,439 107,421 Residential mortgage 135,155 134,155 Home equity 8,393 7,146 Direct financing leases 130,451 126,762 Consumer 16,130 15,905 863,055 845,951 Less Allowance for loan and lease losses 12,317 12,108 Deferred loan fees 751 997 $ 849,987 $ 832,846 The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021: Balance, beginning of period Provision (credit) for losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance, end of period Three Months Ended March 31, 2022: Commercial mortgage $ 4,742 $ (19) $ — $ 7 $ 4,730 Commercial and industrial 1,639 (97) — 15 1,557 Construction and development 2,286 148 — — 2,434 Multi-family 1,875 157 — — 2,032 Residential mortgage 263 (6) — 6 263 Home equity 29 6 — — 35 Leases 1,079 (15) (10) 10 1,064 Consumer 195 26 (24) 5 202 Total $ 12,108 $ 200 $ (34) $ 43 $ 12,317 Balance, beginning of period Provision (credit) for losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance, end of period Three Months Ended March 31, 2021: Commercial mortgage $ 4,628 $ (208) $ — $ 6 $ 4,426 Commercial and industrial 2,270 (50) — 18 2,238 Construction and development 1,068 660 — — 1,728 Multi-family 1,039 3 — — 1,042 Residential mortgage 324 (2) — 6 328 Home equity 18 1 — — 19 Leases 1,054 75 (194) 94 1,029 Consumer 185 (79) (11) 54 149 Total $ 10,586 $ 400 $ (205) $ 178 $ 10,959 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan and lease losses and the recorded investment in loans and leases based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: Allowance for loan and lease losses: Loans and leases: Individually evaluated for impairment Collectively evaluated for impairment Balance, March 31 Individually evaluated for impairment Collectively evaluated for impairment Balance, March 31 As of March 31, 2022: Commercial mortgage $ — $ 4,730 $ 4,730 $ 116 $ 257,639 $ 257,755 Commercial and industrial 298 1,259 1,557 978 95,631 96,609 Construction and development 750 1,684 2,434 4,900 97,223 102,123 Multi-family — 2,032 2,032 — 116,439 116,439 Residential mortgage — 263 263 117 135,038 135,155 Home equity — 35 35 — 8,393 8,393 Leases — 1,064 1,064 — 130,451 130,451 Consumer — 202 202 — 16,130 16,130 Total $ 1,048 $ 11,269 $ 12,317 $ 6,111 $ 856,944 $ 863,055 Allowance for loan and lease losses: Loans and leases: Individually evaluated for impairment Collectively evaluated for impairment Balance, December 31 Individually evaluated for impairment Collectively evaluated for impairment Balance, December 31 As of December 31, 2021: Commercial mortgage $ — $ 4,742 $ 4,742 $ 128 $ 261,074 $ 261,202 Commercial and industrial 299 1,340 1,639 995 98,687 99,682 Construction and development 750 1,536 2,286 4,900 88,778 93,678 Multi-family — 1,875 1,875 — 107,421 107,421 Residential mortgage — 263 263 119 134,036 134,155 Home equity — 29 29 — 7,146 7,146 Leases — 1,079 1,079 — 126,762 126,762 Consumer — 195 195 — 15,905 15,905 Total $ 1,049 $ 11,059 $ 12,108 $ 6,142 $ 839,809 $ 845,951 The Company rates all loans and leases by credit quality using the following designations: Grade 1 – Exceptional Exceptional loans and leases are top-quality loans to individuals whose financial credentials are well known to the Company. These loans and leases have excellent sources of repayment, are well documented and/or virtually free of risk (i.e., CD secured loans). Grade 2 – Quality Loans and Leases These loans and leases have excellent sources of repayment with no identifiable risk of collection, and they conform in all respects to Company policy and Indiana Department of Financial Institutions (“IDFI”) and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) regulations. Documentation exceptions are minimal or are in the process of being corrected and are not of a type that could subsequently expose the Company to risk of loss. Grade 3 – Acceptable Loans This category is for “average” quality loans and leases. These loans and leases have adequate sources of repayment with little identifiable risk of collection and they conform to Company policy and IDFI/FDIC regulations. Grade 4 – Acceptable but Monitored Loans and leases in this category may have a greater than average risk due to financial weakness or uncertainty but do not appear to require classification as special mention or substandard loans. Loans and leases rated “4” need to be monitored on a regular basis to ascertain that the reasons for placing them in this category do not advance or worsen. Grade 5 – Special Mention Loans and leases in this category have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special Mention loans and leases are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. This special mention rating is designed to identify a specific level of risk and concern about an asset’s quality. Although a special mention loan or leases has a higher probability of default than a pass rated loan or lease, its default is not imminent. Grade 6 – Substandard Loans and leases in this category are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans and leases so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Substandard loans and leases have a high probability of payment default, or they have other well-defined weaknesses. Such loans and leases have a distinct potential for loss; however, an individual loan’s or lease’s potential for loss does not have to be distinct for the loan or lease to be rated substandard. The following are examples of situations that might cause a loan or lease to be graded a “6”: • Cash flow deficiencies (losses) jeopardize future loan or lease payments. • Sale of non-collateral assets has become a primary source of loan or lease repayment. • The relationship has deteriorated to the point that sale of collateral is now the Company’s primary source of repayment, unless this was the original source of loan or lease repayment. • The borrower is bankrupt or for any other reason future repayment is dependent on court action. Grade 7 – Doubtful A loan or lease classified as doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. A doubtful loan or lease has a high probability of total or substantial loss. Doubtful borrowers are usually in default, lack adequate liquidity or capital, and lack the resources necessary to remain an operating entity. Because of high probability of loss, nonaccrual accounting treatment will be required for doubtful loans and leases. Grade 8 – Loss Loans and leases classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan or lease has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off the loan or lease even though partial recovery may be effected in the future. No material changes have been made to the risk characteristics pertaining to the loan and lease portfolio contained in the Company's 2021 Form 10-K. The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan and lease portfolio based on rating category and payment activity as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total As of March 31, 2022: Commercial mortgage $ 252,647 $ 4,992 $ 116 $ — $ — $ 257,755 Commercial and industrial 88,227 7,032 1,350 — — 96,609 Construction and development 97,223 — 4,900 — — 102,123 Multi-family 116,439 — — — — 116,439 Residential mortgage 133,294 — 1,861 — — 135,155 Home equity 8,327 — 66 — — 8,393 Leases 130,308 — 97 46 — 130,451 Consumer 16,112 — 18 — — 16,130 Total $ 842,577 $ 12,024 $ 8,408 $ 46 $ — $ 863,055 Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total As of December 31, 2021: Commercial mortgage $ 256,043 $ 5,031 $ 128 $ — $ — $ 261,202 Commercial and industrial 91,082 7,191 1,409 — — 99,682 Construction and development 88,778 — 4,900 — — 93,678 Multi-family 107,421 — — — — 107,421 Residential mortgage 132,223 — 1,932 — — 134,155 Home equity 7,097 — 49 — — 7,146 Leases 126,707 — 13 42 — 126,762 Consumer 15,883 — 22 — — 15,905 Total $ 825,234 $ 12,222 $ 8,453 $ 42 $ — $ 845,951 The following tables present the Company’s loan and lease portfolio aging analysis of the recorded investment in loans and leases as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: March 31, 2022 Delinquent Loans and Leases Current Total Total Loans 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Total Past Commercial mortgage $ 27 $ 418 $ 116 $ 561 $ 257,194 $ 257,755 $ — Commercial and industrial 387 570 367 1,324 95,285 96,609 — Construction and development 96 — 4,900 4,996 97,127 102,123 — Multi-family — — — — 116,439 116,439 — Residential mortgage 647 360 1,861 2,868 132,287 135,155 1,745 Home equity 120 — 31 151 8,242 8,393 31 Leases 86 152 — 238 130,213 130,451 — Consumer 88 59 18 165 15,965 16,130 18 Totals $ 1,451 $ 1,559 $ 7,293 $ 10,303 $ 852,752 $ 863,055 $ 1,794 December 31, 2021 Delinquent Loans and Leases Current Total Total Loans 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Total Past Commercial mortgage $ 29 $ — $ 128 $ 157 $ 261,045 $ 261,202 $ — Commercial and industrial 33 579 366 978 98,704 99,682 — Construction and development 55 96 4,900 5,051 88,627 93,678 — Multi-family — — — — 107,421 107,421 — Residential mortgage 710 174 1,932 2,816 131,339 134,155 1,813 Home equity 131 — 12 143 7,003 7,146 12 Leases 144 82 — 226 126,536 126,762 — Consumer 59 30 22 111 15,794 15,905 22 Totals $ 1,161 $ 961 $ 7,360 $ 9,482 $ 836,469 $ 845,951 $ 1,847 The following tables present the Company’s impaired loans and specific valuation allowance at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: March 31, 2022 Recorded Unpaid Specific Impaired loans without a specific valuation allowance Commercial mortgage $ 116 $ 199 $ — Commercial and industrial 366 566 — Residential mortgage 117 243 — $ 599 $ 1,008 $ — Impaired loans with a specific valuation allowance Commercial and industrial $ 612 $ 648 $ 298 Construction and development 4,900 4,900 750 $ 5,512 $ 5,548 $ 1,048 Total impaired loans Commercial mortgage $ 116 $ 199 $ — Commercial and industrial 978 1,214 298 Construction and development 4,900 4,900 750 Residential mortgage 117 243 — Total impaired loans $ 6,111 $ 6,556 $ 1,048 December 31, 2021 Recorded Unpaid Specific Impaired loans without a specific valuation allowance Commercial mortgage $ 128 $ 199 $ — Commercial and industrial 367 566 — Residential mortgage 119 244 — $ 614 $ 1,009 $ — Impaired loans with a specific valuation allowance Commercial and industrial $ 628 $ 658 $ 299 Construction and development 4,900 4,900 750 $ 5,528 $ 5,558 $ 1,049 Total impaired loans Commercial mortgage $ 128 $ 199 $ — Commercial and industrial 995 1,224 299 Construction and development 4,900 4,900 750 Residential mortgage 119 244 — Total impaired loans $ 6,142 $ 6,567 $ 1,049 The following tables present the Company’s average investment in impaired loans and leases, and interest income recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021: Average Interest Three Months Ended March 31, 2022: Total impaired loans Commercial mortgage $ 122 $ 12 Commercial and industrial 987 7 Construction and development 4,900 — Residential mortgage 118 1 Total impaired loans and leases $ 6,127 $ 20 Average Interest Three Months Ended March 31, 2021: Total impaired loans Commercial mortgage $ 76 $ — Commercial and industrial 1,086 10 Construction and development 2,450 — Residential mortgage 180 2 Total impaired loans and leases $ 3,792 $ 12 The following table presents the Company’s nonaccrual loans and leases at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: March 31, December 31, Commercial mortgage $ 116 $ 128 Commercial and industrial 978 995 Construction 4,900 4,900 Residential mortgage 117 119 Leases 46 42 $ 6,157 $ 6,184 During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no newly classified TDRs. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded no charge-offs related to TDRs. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, TDRs had a related allowance of $48,000 and $49,000, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, there were no TDRs for which there was a payment default within the first 12 months of the modification. The CARES Act provided guidance around the modification of loans as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which outlined, among other criteria, that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current as defined under the CARES Act prior to any relief, are not TDRs. This includes short-term (e.g. six months) modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant. Borrowers are considered current under the CARES Act if they are less than 30 days past due on their contractual payments at the time a modification program is implemented. In March 2020, the Company began offering short-term loan modifications to assist borrowers during the COVID-19 pandemic. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had no loan and lease modifications outstanding related to the COVID-19 pandemic in accordance with the CARES Act. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the balance of real estate owned included $86,000 and $27,000, respectively, of foreclosed residential real estate properties recorded as a result of obtaining physical possession of the property. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the recorded investment of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceeds were in process was $885,000 and $885,000, respectively. The following lists the components of the net investment in direct financing leases: March 31, December 31, Total minimum lease payments to be received $ 143,600 $ 140,214 Initial direct costs 7,870 7,035 151,470 147,249 Less: Unearned income (21,019) (20,487) Net investment in direct finance leases $ 130,451 $ 126,762 There were no leases serviced by the Company for the benefit of others at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Certain leases have been sold from time to time by the Company with partial recourse. The Company estimates and records its obligation based upon historical loss percentages. At both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company did not have any recorded recourse obligations on leases sold. The following table summarizes the future minimum lease payments receivable subsequent to March 31, 2022: 2022 $ 41,326 2023 43,736 2024 31,387 2025 18,375 2026 7,858 Thereafter 918 $ 143,600 |