Loans, Leases and Allowance | Loans, Leases and Allowance The following table shows the composition of the loan and lease portfolio at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: September 30, December 31, Commercial mortgage $ 282,758 $ 261,202 Commercial and industrial 96,720 99,682 Construction and development 140,035 93,678 Multi-family 107,640 107,421 Residential mortgage 141,162 134,155 Home equity 9,750 7,146 Direct financing leases 129,884 126,762 Consumer 20,806 15,905 928,755 845,951 Less Allowance for loan and lease losses 12,556 12,108 Deferred loan fees 735 997 $ 915,464 $ 832,846 The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021: Balance, beginning of period Provision (credit) for losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance, end of period Three Months Ended September 30, 2022: Commercial mortgage $ 4,804 $ (36) $ — $ 7 $ 4,775 Commercial and industrial 1,504 (105) — 26 1,425 Construction and development 2,423 565 — — 2,988 Multi-family 2,046 (254) — — 1,792 Residential mortgage 196 5 (17) 6 190 Home equity 34 — — — 34 Leases 1,139 (59) (105) 112 1,087 Consumer 235 84 (60) 6 265 Total $ 12,381 $ 200 $ (182) $ 157 $ 12,556 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022: Commercial mortgage $ 4,742 $ (15) $ — $ 48 $ 4,775 Commercial and industrial 1,639 (277) — 63 1,425 Construction and development 2,286 702 — — 2,988 Multi-family 1,875 (83) — — 1,792 Residential mortgage 263 (81) (17) 25 190 Home equity 29 5 — — 34 Leases 1,079 182 (304) 130 1,087 Consumer 195 167 (114) 17 265 Total $ 12,108 $ 600 $ (435) $ 283 $ 12,556 Balance, beginning of period Provision (credit) for losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance, end of period Three Months Ended September 30, 2021: Commercial mortgage $ 4,517 $ 156 $ (25) $ 7 $ 4,655 Commercial and industrial 1,951 (214) — 21 1,758 Construction and development 2,009 88 — — 2,097 Multi-family 1,353 273 — — 1,626 Residential mortgage 368 138 (80) 16 442 Home equity 23 5 — — 28 Leases 1,010 59 (31) 9 1,047 Consumer 200 (5) (8) 9 196 Total $ 11,431 $ 500 $ (144) $ 62 $ 11,849 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021: Commercial mortgage $ 4,628 $ 33 $ (25) $ 19 $ 4,655 Commercial and industrial 2,271 (580) (3) 70 1,758 Construction and development 1,068 1,029 — — 2,097 Multi-family 1,039 587 — — 1,626 Residential mortgage 323 126 (80) 73 442 Home equity 18 10 — — 28 Leases 1,054 201 (396) 188 1,047 Consumer 185 24 (83) 70 196 Total $ 10,586 $ 1,430 $ (587) $ 420 $ 11,849 The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan and lease losses and the recorded investment in loans and leases based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: Allowance for loan and lease losses: Loans and leases: Individually evaluated for impairment Collectively evaluated for impairment Balance Individually evaluated for impairment Collectively evaluated for impairment Balance As of September 30, 2022: Commercial mortgage $ — $ 4,775 $ 4,775 $ — $ 282,758 $ 282,758 Commercial and industrial 296 1,129 1,425 963 95,757 96,720 Construction and development 750 2,238 2,988 4,900 135,135 140,035 Multi-family — 1,792 1,792 — 107,640 107,640 Residential mortgage — 190 190 114 141,048 141,162 Home equity — 34 34 — 9,750 9,750 Leases — 1,087 1,087 — 129,884 129,884 Consumer — 265 265 — 20,806 20,806 Total $ 1,046 $ 11,510 $ 12,556 $ 5,977 $ 922,778 $ 928,755 Allowance for loan and lease losses: Loans and leases: Individually evaluated for impairment Collectively evaluated for impairment Balance Individually evaluated for impairment Collectively evaluated for impairment Balance As of December 31, 2021: Commercial mortgage $ — $ 4,742 $ 4,742 $ 128 $ 261,074 $ 261,202 Commercial and industrial 299 1,340 1,639 995 98,687 99,682 Construction and development 750 1,536 2,286 4,900 88,778 93,678 Multi-family — 1,875 1,875 — 107,421 107,421 Residential mortgage — 263 263 119 134,036 134,155 Home equity — 29 29 — 7,146 7,146 Leases — 1,079 1,079 — 126,762 126,762 Consumer — 195 195 — 15,905 15,905 Total $ 1,049 $ 11,059 $ 12,108 $ 6,142 $ 839,809 $ 845,951 The Company rates all loans and leases by credit quality using the following designations: Grade 1 – Exceptional Exceptional loans and leases are top-quality loans to individuals whose financial credentials are well known to the Company. These loans and leases have excellent sources of repayment, are well documented and/or virtually free of risk (i.e., CD secured loans). Grade 2 – Quality Loans and Leases These loans and leases have excellent sources of repayment with no identifiable risk of collection, and they conform in all respects to Company policy and Indiana Department of Financial Institutions (“IDFI”) and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) regulations. Documentation exceptions are minimal or are in the process of being corrected and are not of a type that could subsequently expose the Company to risk of loss. Grade 3 – Acceptable Loans This category is for “average” quality loans and leases. These loans and leases have adequate sources of repayment with little identifiable risk of collection and they conform to Company policy and IDFI/FDIC regulations. Grade 4 – Acceptable but Monitored Loans and leases in this category may have a greater than average risk due to financial weakness or uncertainty but do not appear to require classification as special mention or substandard loans. Loans and leases rated “4” need to be monitored on a regular basis to ascertain that the reasons for placing them in this category do not advance or worsen. Grade 5 – Special Mention Loans and leases in this category have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special Mention loans and leases are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. This special mention rating is designed to identify a specific level of risk and concern about an asset’s quality. Although a special mention loan or leases has a higher probability of default than a pass rated loan or lease, its default is not imminent. Grade 6 – Substandard Loans and leases in this category are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans and leases so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Substandard loans and leases have a high probability of payment default, or they have other well-defined weaknesses. Such loans and leases have a distinct potential for loss; however, an individual loan’s or lease’s potential for loss does not have to be distinct for the loan or lease to be rated substandard. The following are examples of situations that might cause a loan or lease to be graded a “6”: • Cash flow deficiencies (losses) jeopardize future loan or lease payments. • Sale of non-collateral assets has become a primary source of loan or lease repayment. • The relationship has deteriorated to the point that sale of collateral is now the Company’s primary source of repayment, unless this was the original source of loan or lease repayment. • The borrower is bankrupt or for any other reason future repayment is dependent on court action. Grade 7 – Doubtful A loan or lease classified as doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. A doubtful loan or lease has a high probability of total or substantial loss. Doubtful borrowers are usually in default, lack adequate liquidity or capital, and lack the resources necessary to remain an operating entity. Because of high probability of loss, nonaccrual accounting treatment will be required for doubtful loans and leases. Grade 8 – Loss Loans and leases classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan or lease has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off the loan or lease even though partial recovery may be effected in the future. No material changes have been made to the risk characteristics pertaining to the loan and lease portfolio contained in the Company's 2021 Form 10-K. The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan and lease portfolio based on rating category and payment activity as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total As of September 30, 2022: Commercial mortgage $ 279,529 $ 3,229 $ — $ — $ — $ 282,758 Commercial and industrial 88,283 7,474 963 — — 96,720 Construction and development 135,135 — 4,900 — — 140,035 Multi-family 107,640 — — — — 107,640 Residential mortgage 139,340 — 1,822 — — 141,162 Home equity 9,692 — 58 — — 9,750 Leases 129,553 173 125 33 — 129,884 Consumer 20,717 — 89 — — 20,806 Total $ 909,889 $ 10,876 $ 7,957 $ 33 $ — $ 928,755 Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total As of December 31, 2021: Commercial mortgage $ 256,043 $ 5,031 $ 128 $ — $ — $ 261,202 Commercial and industrial 91,082 7,191 1,409 — — 99,682 Construction and development 88,778 — 4,900 — — 93,678 Multi-family 107,421 — — — — 107,421 Residential mortgage 132,223 — 1,932 — — 134,155 Home equity 7,097 — 49 — — 7,146 Leases 126,707 — 13 42 — 126,762 Consumer 15,883 — 22 — — 15,905 Total $ 825,234 $ 12,222 $ 8,453 $ 42 $ — $ 845,951 The following tables present the Company’s loan and lease portfolio aging analysis of the recorded investment in loans and leases as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: September 30, 2022 Delinquent Loans and Leases Current Total Total Loans 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Total Past Commercial mortgage $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 282,758 $ 282,758 $ — Commercial and industrial 28 551 367 946 95,774 96,720 — Construction and development 84 — 4,900 4,984 135,051 140,035 — Multi-family — — — — 107,640 107,640 — Residential mortgage 386 299 1,822 2,507 138,655 141,162 1,709 Home equity — 19 30 49 9,701 9,750 30 Leases 135 63 54 252 129,632 129,884 54 Consumer 119 31 89 239 20,567 20,806 89 Totals $ 752 $ 963 $ 7,262 $ 8,977 $ 919,778 $ 928,755 $ 1,882 December 31, 2021 Delinquent Loans and Leases Current Total Total Loans 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days and Total Past Commercial mortgage $ 29 $ — $ 128 $ 157 $ 261,045 $ 261,202 $ — Commercial and industrial 33 579 366 978 98,704 99,682 — Construction and development 55 96 4,900 5,051 88,627 93,678 — Multi-family — — — — 107,421 107,421 — Residential mortgage 710 174 1,932 2,816 131,339 134,155 1,813 Home equity 131 — 12 143 7,003 7,146 12 Leases 144 82 — 226 126,536 126,762 — Consumer 59 30 22 111 15,794 15,905 22 Totals $ 1,161 $ 961 $ 7,360 $ 9,482 $ 836,469 $ 845,951 $ 1,847 The following tables present the Company’s impaired loans and specific valuation allowance at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: September 30, 2022 Recorded Unpaid Specific Impaired loans without a specific valuation allowance Commercial and industrial $ 367 $ 567 $ — Residential mortgage 114 242 — $ 481 $ 809 $ — Impaired loans with a specific valuation allowance Commercial and industrial $ 596 $ 643 $ 296 Construction and development 4,900 4,900 750 $ 5,496 $ 5,543 $ 1,046 Total impaired loans Commercial and industrial $ 963 $ 1,210 $ 296 Construction and development 4,900 4,900 750 Residential mortgage 114 242 — Total impaired loans $ 5,977 $ 6,352 $ 1,046 December 31, 2021 Recorded Unpaid Specific Impaired loans without a specific valuation allowance Commercial mortgage $ 128 $ 199 $ — Commercial and industrial 367 566 — Residential mortgage 119 244 — $ 614 $ 1,009 $ — Impaired loans with a specific valuation allowance Commercial and industrial $ 628 $ 658 $ 299 Construction and development 4,900 4,900 750 $ 5,528 $ 5,558 $ 1,049 Total impaired loans Commercial mortgage $ 128 $ 199 $ — Commercial and industrial 995 1,224 299 Construction and development 4,900 4,900 750 Residential mortgage 119 244 — Total impaired loans $ 6,142 $ 6,567 $ 1,049 The following tables present the Company’s average investment in impaired loans and leases, and interest income recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021: Average Interest Three Months Ended September 30, 2022: Total impaired loans Commercial and industrial $ 967 $ 6 Construction and development 4,900 — Residential mortgage 115 1 Total impaired loans and leases $ 5,982 $ 7 Average Interest Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022: Total impaired loans Commercial mortgage $ 61 $ 12 Commercial and industrial 976 18 Construction and development 4,900 — Residential mortgage 117 3 Total impaired loans and leases $ 6,054 $ 33 Average Interest Three Months Ended September 30, 2021: Total impaired loans Commercial mortgage $ 171 $ 13 Commercial and industrial 1,022 13 Construction and development 4,900 — Residential mortgage 190 4 Total impaired loans and leases $ 6,283 $ 30 Average Interest Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021: Total impaired loans Commercial mortgage $ 124 $ 23 Commercial and industrial 1,054 24 Construction and development 3,675 — Residential mortgage 185 7 Total impaired loans and leases $ 5,038 $ 54 The following table presents the Company’s nonaccrual loans and leases at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: September 30, December 31, Commercial mortgage $ — $ 128 Commercial and industrial 962 995 Construction 4,900 4,900 Residential mortgage 114 119 Leases 33 42 Total nonaccrual loans and leases $ 6,009 $ 6,184 During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, there were no newly classified TDRs. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded no charge-offs related to TDRs. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, TDRs had a related allowance of $46,000 and $49,000, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, there were no TDRs for which there was a payment default within the first 12 months of the modification. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the balance of real estate owned included $68,000 and $27,000, respectively, of foreclosed residential real estate properties recorded as a result of obtaining physical possession of the property. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the recorded investment of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process was $1.0 million and $885,000, respectively. The following lists the components of the net investment in direct financing leases: September 30, December 31, Total minimum lease payments to be received $ 142,893 $ 140,214 Initial direct costs 7,807 7,035 150,700 147,249 Less: Unearned income (20,816) (20,487) Net investment in direct finance leases $ 129,884 $ 126,762 There were no leases serviced by the Company for the benefit of others at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Certain leases have been sold from time to time by the Company with partial recourse. The Company estimates and records its obligation based upon historical loss percentages. At both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company did not have any recorded recourse obligations on leases sold. The following table summarizes the future minimum lease payments receivable subsequent to September 30, 2022: Remainder of 2022 $ 14,836 2023 49,991 2024 37,928 2025 24,283 2026 12,729 Thereafter 3,126 $ 142,893 |