LOANS | 4. A summary of the balances of loans follows: September 30, December 31, 2019 2018 (in thousands) Residential real estate: One- to four-family $ 946,792 $ 942,659 Second mortgages and equity lines of credit 152,494 158,138 Residential real estate construction 14,418 14,659 Commercial real estate 1,088,036 934,420 Commercial construction 160,549 161,660 Total mortgage loans on real estate 2,362,289 2,211,536 Commercial 298,652 277,271 Consumer loans: Auto 434,047 478,863 Personal 11,484 12,582 Total consumer loans 445,531 491,445 Total loans 3,106,472 2,980,252 Net deferred loan costs 5,792 5,255 Allowance for loan losses (23,044) (20,655) Loans, net $ 3,089,220 $ 2,964,852 The Company has transferred a portion of its originated commercial real estate loans to participating lenders. The amounts transferred have been accounted for as sales and are therefore not included in the Company’s accompanying unaudited interim Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company and participating lenders share ratably in cash flows and any gains or losses that may result from a borrower’s lack of compliance with contractual terms of the loan. The Company continues to service the loans on behalf of the participating lenders and, as such, collects cash payments from the borrowers, remits payments to participating lenders and disburses required escrow funds to relevant parties. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company was servicing loans for participants aggregating $158.7 million and $140.9 million, respectively. Acquired Loans The loans purchased from Coastway included $5.4 million in purchased credit impaired loans (“PCI”). The PCI loans were primarily residential real estate loans. The contractual amount outstanding and carrying value of these loans at September 30, 2019 were $4.8 million and $4.5 million, respectively. The expected cash flow of the pool is $4.7 million and the accretable yield is $164,000. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, $30,000 and $76,000 was accreted into interest income, respectively. PCI loans are included in the Company’s impaired loan balances in the following tables. At September 30, 2019, $2.2 million of PCI loans are included in the delinquency table and $2.3 million are included in the nonaccrual table. At December 31, 2018, $2.2 million of PCI loans are were included in the delinquency table and $500,000 were included in the nonaccrual table. The following is the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018: Mortgage Loans Commercial Commercial Residential Real Estate Construction Commercial Consumer Unallocated Total (in thousands) Balance at June 30, 2018 $ 3,461 $ 8,672 $ 2,367 $ 1,969 $ 1,219 $ 1,556 $ 19,244 Provision (credit) for loan losses (262) 760 (355) 495 102 (108) 632 Charge-offs (50) — — (255) (209) — (514) Recoveries 10 — — 1 67 — 78 Balance at September 30, 2018 $ 3,159 $ 9,432 $ 2,012 $ 2,210 $ 1,179 $ 1,448 $ 19,440 Balance at June 30, 2019 $ 3,100 $ 11,100 $ 2,927 $ 2,512 $ 1,063 $ 1,559 $ 22,261 Provision (credit) for loan losses 1 739 (366) 34 113 368 889 Charge-offs — — — (43) (216) — (259) Recoveries 74 1 — — 78 — 153 Balance at September 30, 2019 $ 3,175 $ 11,840 $ 2,561 $ 2,503 $ 1,038 $ 1,927 $ 23,044 Mortgage Loans Commercial Commercial Residential Real Estate Construction Commercial Consumer Unallocated Total (in thousands) Balance at December 31, 2017 $ 4,000 $ 7,835 $ 1,810 $ 2,254 $ 1,000 $ 1,590 $ 18,489 Provision (credit) for loan losses (828) 1,597 202 944 553 (142) 2,326 Charge-offs (50) — — (990) (551) — (1,591) Recoveries 37 — — 2 177 — 216 Balance at September 30, 2018 $ 3,159 $ 9,432 $ 2,012 $ 2,210 $ 1,179 $ 1,448 $ 19,440 Balance at December 31, 2018 $ 3,239 $ 10,059 $ 2,707 $ 2,286 $ 1,154 $ 1,210 $ 20,655 Provision (credit) for loan losses (226) 1,775 (146) 1,035 341 717 3,496 Charge-offs (136) — — (833) (660) — (1,629) Recoveries 298 6 — 15 203 — 522 Balance at September 30, 2019 $ 3,175 $ 11,840 $ 2,561 $ 2,503 $ 1,038 $ 1,927 $ 23,044 Allocation of the allowance to loan segments at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 follows: Mortgage Loans Commercial Commercial Residential Real Estate Construction Commercial Consumer Unallocated Total (in thousands) September 30, 2019: Loans: Impaired loans $ 28,809 $ — $ 11,244 $ 5,231 $ — $ — $ 45,284 Non-impaired loans 1,084,895 1,088,036 149,305 293,421 445,531 — 3,061,188 Total loans $ 1,113,704 $ 1,088,036 $ 160,549 $ 298,652 $ 445,531 $ — $ 3,106,472 Allowance for loan losses: Impaired loans $ 1,051 $ — $ — $ 14 $ — $ — $ 1,065 Non-impaired loans 2,124 11,840 2,561 2,489 1,038 1,927 21,979 Total allowance for loan losses $ 3,175 $ 11,840 $ 2,561 $ 2,503 $ 1,038 $ 1,927 $ 23,044 December 31, 2018: Loans: Impaired loans $ 30,720 $ 2,502 $ - $ 3,826 $ — $ — $ 37,048 Non-impaired loans 1,084,736 931,918 161,660 273,445 491,445 — 2,943,204 Total loans $ 1,115,456 $ 934,420 $ 161,660 $ 277,271 $ 491,445 $ — $ 2,980,252 Allowance for loan losses: Impaired loans $ 1,205 $ — $ — $ 53 $ — $ — $ 1,258 Non-impaired loans 2,034 10,059 2,707 2,233 1,154 1,210 19,397 Total allowance for loan losses $ 3,239 $ 10,059 $ 2,707 $ 2,286 $ 1,154 $ 1,210 $ 20,655 The following is a summary of past due and non-accrual loans at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018: 90 Days 30-59 Days 60-89 Days or More Total Loans on Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Non-accrual (in thousands) September 30, 2019 Residential real estate: One- to four-family $ 250 $ 4,581 $ 4,706 $ 9,537 $ 10,604 Second mortgages and equity lines of credit 519 610 453 1,582 1,205 Commercial real estate 342 — 191 533 — Commercial construction — — — — 11,244 Commercial 601 302 3,014 3,917 3,967 Consumer: Auto 1,388 681 425 2,494 534 Personal 35 13 16 64 16 Total $ 3,135 $ 6,187 $ 8,805 $ 18,127 $ 27,570 December 31, 2018 Residential real estate: One- to four-family $ 1,283 $ 4,554 $ 6,516 $ 12,353 $ 12,120 Second mortgages and equity lines of credit 846 237 754 1,837 1,649 Commercial real estate — — 298 298 298 Commercial 34 550 2,575 3,159 3,087 Consumer: Auto 2,099 446 452 2,997 541 Personal 41 56 5 102 16 Total $ 4,303 $ 5,843 $ 10,600 $ 20,746 $ 17,711 At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were no loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing. The following information pertains to impaired loans: September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Unpaid Unpaid Recorded Principal Related Recorded Principal Related Investment Balance Allowance Investment Balance Allowance (in thousands) Impaired loans without a valuation allowance: Residential $ 11,515 $ 11,647 $ — $ 11,518 $ 12,054 $ — Commercial real estate — — — 2,502 2,596 — Commercial construction 11,244 11,244 — — — — Commercial 5,217 6,507 — 3,761 4,672 — Total 27,976 29,398 — 17,781 19,322 — Impaired loans with a valuation allowance: Residential 17,294 17,223 1,051 19,202 19,634 1,205 Commercial 14 14 14 65 65 53 Total 17,308 17,237 1,065 19,267 19,699 1,258 Total impaired loans $ 45,284 $ 46,635 $ 1,065 $ 37,048 $ 39,021 $ 1,258 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 2018 Interest Interest Average Interest Income Average Interest Income Recorded Income Recognized Recorded Income Recognized Investment Recognized on Cash Basis Investment Recognized on Cash Basis (in thousands) Residential $ 29,375 $ 451 $ 367 $ 31,712 $ 441 $ 340 Commercial real estate — — — 391 — — Commercial construction 5,622 — — — — — Commercial 5,467 21 21 1,933 — — Total $ 40,464 $ 472 $ 388 $ 34,036 $ 441 $ 340 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 2018 Interest Interest Average Interest Income Average Interest Income Recorded Income Recognized Recorded Income Recognized Investment Recognized on Cash Basis Investment Recognized on Cash Basis (in thousands) Residential $ 30,316 $ 1,399 $ 1,125 $ 32,552 $ 1,427 $ 1,129 Commercial real estate 671 — — 351 — — Commercial construction 3,748 — — 33 — — Commercial 5,497 44 44 2,409 8 5 Total $ 40,232 $ 1,443 $ 1,169 $ 35,345 $ 1,435 $ 1,134 Interest income recognized and interest income recognized on a cash basis in the tables above represent interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, not for the time period designated as impaired. No additional funds are committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans. There were no material TDR loan modifications for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. The recorded investment in TDRs was $19.8 million and $22.2 million at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Of these loans, $3.2 million and $4.3 million were on non-accrual at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. All TDR loans are considered impaired and management performs a discounted cash flow calculation to determine the amount of impairment reserve required on each loan. TDR loans which subsequently default are reviewed to determine if the loan should be deemed collateral dependent. In either case, any reserve required is recorded as part of the allowance for loan losses. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, there were no payment defaults on TDRs. Credit Quality Information The Company uses a ten grade internal loan rating system for commercial real estate, commercial construction and commercial loans, as follows: Loans rated 1 – 6 are considered “pass” rated loans with low to average risk. Loans rated 7 are considered “special mention.” These loans are starting to show signs of potential weakness and are being closely monitored by management. Loans rated 8 are considered “substandard.” Generally, a loan is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligors and/or the collateral pledged. There is a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the weakness is not corrected. Loans rated 9 are considered “doubtful.” Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, highly questionable and improbable. Loans rated 10 are considered “uncollectible” (loss), and of such little value that their continuance as loans is not warranted. Loans not rated consist primarily of certain smaller balance commercial real estate and commercial loans that are managed by exception. On an annual basis, or more often if needed, the Company formally reviews on a risk adjusted basis, the ratings on all commercial real estate, construction and commercial loans. Semi-annually, the Company engages an independent third party to review a significant portion of loans within these segments. Management uses the results of these reviews as part of its annual review process. On a monthly basis, the Company reviews the residential construction, residential real estate and consumer installment portfolios for credit quality primarily through the use of delinquency reports. The following table presents the Company’s loans by risk rating at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018: September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Commercial Commercial Commercial Commercial Real Estate Commercial Construction Real Estate Commercial Construction (in thousands) Loans rated 1 - 6 $ 1,082,002 $ 292,988 $ 134,643 $ 919,305 $ 268,280 $ 147,124 Loans rated 7 4,287 421 14,662 10,595 5,165 14,536 Loans rated 8 — 3,262 11,244 2,502 1,896 — Loans rated 9 — 1,981 — — 1,930 — Loans rated 10 — — — — — — Loans not rated 1,747 — — 2,018 — — $ 1,088,036 $ 298,652 $ 160,549 $ 934,420 $ 277,271 $ 161,660 |