Business Combinations | Business Combinations Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the underlying net assets acquired. Trade Names A trade name is a legally-protected trade or similar mark. Acquired trade names are valued using an income method approach, generally the relief-from-royalty valuation method. The method uses a royalty rate based on comparable marketplace royalty agreements for similar types of trade names and applies it to the after-tax discounted free cash flow attributed to the trade name. The discount rate used is based on an estimated weighted average cost of capital and the anticipated risk for intangible assets. Technology and Intellectual Property Technology and intellectual property (“IP”) is a design, work, or invention that is the result of creativity to which one has ownership rights that may be protected through a patent, copyright, trademark, or service mark. IP is valued using the relief-from-royalty valuation method. The method uses a royalty rate based on comparable marketplace royalty agreements for similar types of IP and applies it to the after-tax discounted free cash flow attributed to the IP. The discount rate used is based on an estimated weighted average cost of capital and the anticipated risk for intangible assets. IP is amortized following the pattern in which the expected benefits will be consumed or otherwise used up over each component’s useful life, based on our plans and expectations for the IP going forward, which is generally the underlying IP’s legal expiration dates. Customer Relationships Customer relationships are intangible assets that consist of historical and factual information about customers and contacts collected from repeat transactions with customers, with or without any underlying contracts. The information is generally organized as customer lists or customer databases. We have the expectation of repeat patronage from these customers based on the customers’ historical purchase activity, which creates the intrinsic value over a finite period of time and translates into the expectation of future revenue, income, and cash flow. Customer relationships are valued using projected operating income, adjusted for estimated future existing customer growth, less estimated future customer attrition, net of charges for net tangible assets, IP charge, trade name charge, and work force. The concluded value is the after-tax discounted free cash flow. Measurement Period The estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are provisional and are based on the information that was available as of each acquisition date to estimate the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. We believe that information provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, but we are waiting for additional information necessary to finalize those fair values. Therefore, the provisional measurements of fair value reflected are subject to change and such changes could be significant. We expect to finalize the valuations and complete the purchase price allocations as soon as practicable, but no later than one year from each acquisition date. In addition, we have not finalized our evaluation of allocating goodwill to reporting units. In evaluating whether new information obtained meets the criteria for adjusting provisional amounts, management must consider all relevant factors. Relevant factors include: • The timing of the receipt of the additional information that management could have used in its evaluation on or after the acquisition date, and • Whether management can identify a reason that a change to the provisional amounts is warranted and not driven by a discrete independent event occurring subsequent to the acquisition. We have included a measurement period table for each acquisition, identifying the line item or line items where an adjustment was deemed necessary and have quantified its impact. Merger with UpHealth Services On October 26, 2020, UpHealth Holdings entered into a merger agreement with UpHealth Services whereby UpHealth Holdings was deemed the surviving entity. All shares of UpHealth Services were exchanged for outstanding common stock in UpHealth Holdings. This was accounted for as a common control transaction with assets and liabilities carried over at book value. Acquisition of Thrasys On November 20, 2020, UpHealth Holdings completed the 100% acquisition of Thrasys, in exchange for a promissory note for future cash consideration, as defined in the merger agreements, and common stock interests in UpHealth Holdings totaling $167.4 million, net of cash and restricted cash acquired of $2.5 million . The acquisition brings additional software and support synergies to our consolidated digital healthcare offerings. Under the terms of the merger agreement, shares of common stock held by two officers of Thrasys, with a value of $10.0 million, have been restricted for 12 months from the closing date of the merger, as security for a potential indemnification claim related to a Thrasys tax matter (see Note 12, Income Taxes , for further information). The goodwill is attributable to the workforce of the acquired business and the significant synergies expected to arise after our acquisition of Thrasys. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The following table sets forth the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to Thrasys’ identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including measurement period adjustments. The allocation of value in this table is subject to reevaluation during the measurement period. (In thousands) As Measurement As of Accounts receivable $ 3,491 $ — $ 3,491 Prepaid expenses and other 3,001 — 3,001 Identifiable intangible assets 27,875 — 27,875 Property and equipment 101 — 101 Other assets 19 — 19 Goodwill 145,036 (3,052) 148,088 Total assets acquired 179,523 (3,052) 182,575 Accounts payable 1,779 — 1,779 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 5,322 — 5,322 Debt 430 (531) 961 Deferred tax liabilities 6,378 — 6,378 Deferred revenue 700 — 700 Total liabilities assumed 14,609 (531) 15,140 Net assets acquired $ 164,914 $ (2,521) $ 167,435 In connection with the closing of the Business Combinations on June 9, 2021, the purchase consideration was adjusted in accordance with the merger agreement, resulting in a decrease in net assets acquired and goodwill of $2.5 million. The acquired intangible assets from Thrasys and their related estimated useful lives consisted of the following: Value Useful Life (In thousands) (in years) Definite-lived intangible assets—Trade names $ 6,925 10 Definite-lived intangible assets—Technology and intellectual property 10,825 10 Definite-lived intangible assets—Customer relationships 10,125 10 Total fair value of identifiable intangible assets $ 27,875 Acquisition of BHS On November 20, 2020, UpHealth Holdings completed the 100% acquisition of BHS in exchange for a promissory note for future cash consideration, as defined in the merger agreements, and common stock interests in UpHealth Holdings totaling $15.8 million, net of cash acquired of $1.0 million. The acquisition brings additional medical synergies to our consolidated digital healthcare offerings. The goodwill is attributable to the workforce of the acquired business and the significant synergies expected to arise after our acquisition of BHS. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The following table sets forth the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to BHS’ identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including measurement period adjustments. The allocation of value in this table is subject to reevaluation during the measurement period. (In thousands) As of Measurement As of Accounts receivable $ 1,257 $ — $ 1,257 Inventories 100 — 100 Prepaid expenses and other 40 — 40 Identifiable intangible assets 225 — 225 Property and equipment 53 — 53 Other assets 4 — 4 Deferred tax assets 19 — 19 Goodwill 16,344 238 16,106 Total assets acquired 18,042 238 17,804 Accounts payable 374 — 374 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 847 421 426 Debt 1,234 — 1,234 Total liabilities assumed 2,455 421 2,034 Net assets acquired $ 15,587 $ (183) $ 15,770 In connection with the closing of the Business Combinations on June 9, 2021, the purchase consideration was adjusted in accordance with the merger agreements, resulting in a decrease in net assets acquired and goodwill of $0.2 million. The acquired intangible assets from BHS and their related estimated useful lives consisted of the following: Value Useful Life (In thousands) (in years) Definite-lived intangible assets—Trade names $ 225 3 Total fair value of identifiable intangible assets $ 225 Acquisition of TTC On January 25, 2021, UpHealth Holdings completed the 100% acquisition of TTC in exchange for a promissory note for future cash consideration, as defined in the merger agreements, and common stock interests in UpHealth Holdings totaling $45.9 million , net of cash acquired of $2.4 million . The acquisition brings additional medical synergies to our consolidated digital healthcare offerings. The goodwill is attributable to the workforce of the acquired business and the significant synergies expected to arise after our acquisition of TTC. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The following table sets forth the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to TTC’s identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including measurement period adjustments. The allocation of value in this table is subject to reevaluation during the measurement period. (In thousands) As Measurement As of January Accounts receivable $ 1,773 $ — $ 1,773 Prepaid expenses and other 187 — 187 Identifiable intangible assets 1,125 — 1,125 Property and equipment 531 — 531 Other assets 281 — 281 Goodwill 57,921 347 57,574 Total assets acquired 61,818 347 61,471 Accounts payable 625 — 625 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 602 — 602 Due to related parties 4,200 2,807 1,393 Debt 11,217 (1,283) 12,500 Deferred tax liabilities 474 — 474 Total liabilities assumed 17,118 1,524 15,594 Net assets acquired $ 44,700 $ (1,177) $ 45,877 In connection with the closing of the Business Combinations on June 9, 2021, the purchase consideration was adjusted in accordance with the merger agreements, resulting in a decrease in net assets acquired and goodwill of $1.2 million. The acquired intangible assets from TTC and their related estimated useful lives consisted of the following: Approximate Estimated (In thousands) (in years) Definite-life intangible assets – Trade names $ 1,125 3 Total fair value of identifiable intangible assets $ 1,125 Acquisition of Glocal On November 20, 2020, UpHealth Holdings entered into a stock purchase agreement to acquire 43.46% of Glocal. On March 26, 2021, UpHealth Holdings completed a step acquisition of an additional 45.94% of Glocal, bringing our total ownership to 89.4%. The acquisition resulted in our ownership exceeding 50.0%, requiring consolidation of Glocal as of March 26, 2021. On May 14, 2021 and June 21, 2021, UpHealth Holdings completed the acquisition of an additional 1.0% and 1.8% of Glocal, respectively , bringing our total ownership to 92.2% as of June 30, 2021. Total purchase price consideration included a promissory note for future cash consideration, as defined in the merger agreements, and common stock interests in UpHealth Holdings totaling $131.5 million, net of cash acquired of $0.4 million. The acquisition brings additional medical synergies to our global telemedicine offerings. The goodwill is attributable to the workforce of the acquired business and the significant synergies expected to arise after our acquisition of Glocal. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The following table sets forth the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to Glocal’s identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including measurement period adjustments. The allocation of value in this table is subject to reevaluation during the measurement period. (In thousands) As of June 30, Measurement Period Adjustments As of March 26, Accounts receivable, net $ 6,461 $ — $ 6,461 Inventories 326 — 326 Identifiable intangible assets 38,039 — 38,039 Property, equipment, and work in progress 40,726 — 40,726 Other current assets, including short term advances 1,980 — 1,980 Other noncurrent assets, including long term advances 509 — 509 Goodwill 95,913 4,042 91,871 Total assets acquired 183,954 4,042 179,912 Accounts payable 579 — 579 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 8,271 — 8,271 Deferred tax liability 9,890 9,890 — Debt 22,212 — 22,212 Noncontrolling interest 17,389 — 17,389 Total liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interest 58,341 9,890 48,451 Net assets acquired $ 125,613 $ (5,848) $ 131,461 In connection with the closing of the Business Combinations on June 9, 2021, the purchase consideration was adjusted in accordance with the merger agreements, resulting in a decrease in net assets acquired and goodwill of $5.8 million. The acquired intangible assets from Glocal and their related estimated useful lives consisted of the following: Approximate Estimated (In thousands) (in years) Definite-lived intangible assets—Technology and intellectual property $ 38,039 8.5 Total fair value of identifiable intangible assets $ 38,039 Acquisition of Innovations O n April 27, 2021, UpHealth Holdings completed the 100% acquisition of Innovations in exchange for a promissory note for future cash consideration, as defined in the merger agreement, and common stock interests in UpHealth Holdings totaling $169.8 million , net of cash acquired of $0.6 million . The acquisition adds the digital pharmacy segment to our operations. The goodwill is attributable to the workforce of the acquired business and the significant synergies expected to arise after our acquisition of Innovations. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The following table sets forth the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to Innovation’s identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The allocation of value in this table is subject to reevaluation during the measurement period. (In thousands) As Accounts receivable $ 47 Inventories 2,693 Prepaid expenses and other 530 Identifiable intangible assets 28,325 Property and equipment 7,937 Other assets 22 Goodwill 143,730 Total assets acquired 183,284 Accounts payable 472 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 780 Deferred revenue 302 Deferred tax liability 7,837 Debt 4,069 Total liabilities assumed 13,460 Net assets acquired $ 169,824 The acquired intangible assets from Innovations and their related estimated useful lives consisted of the following: Approximate Estimated (In thousands) (in years) Definite-lived intangible assets—Trade names $ 10,925 10 Definite-lived intangible assets—Technology and intellectual property 8,075 5 - 7 Definite-lived intangible assets—Customer relationships 9,325 17 Total fair value of identifiable intangible assets $ 28,325 Acquisition of Cloudbreak O n June 9, 2021, UpHealth (fka GigCapital2) completed the Cloudbreak Business Combination in an exchange of cash, notes, and common stock interests in UpHealth t otaling $142.0 million , net of cash acquired of $0.9 million. The acquisition brings additional software and support synergies to our global telemedicine offerings. The goodwill is attributable to the workforce of the acquired business and the significant synergies expected to arise after our acquisition of Cloudbreak. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The following table sets forth the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to Cloudbreak's identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The allocation of value in this table is subject to reevaluation during the measurement period. (In thousands) As Accounts receivable $ 4,810 Prepaid expenses and other 921 Identifiable intangible assets 32,475 Property and equipment 6,882 Other assets 1,042 Goodwill 110,968 Total assets acquired 157,098 Accounts payable 2,518 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 905 Deferred revenue 15 Deferred tax liability 7,906 Debt 3,752 Total liabilities assumed 15,096 Net assets acquired $ 142,002 The acquired intangible assets from Cloudbreak and their related estimated useful lives consisted of the following: Approximate Estimated (In thousands) (in years) Definite-lived intangible assets—Trade names $ 12,975 15 Definite-lived intangible assets—Technology and intellectual property 5,825 5 Definite-lived intangible assets—Customer relationships $ 13,675 10 Total fair value of identifiable intangible assets $ 32,475 Acquisition of UpHealth Holdings On June 9, 2021, GigCapital2 completed the UpHealth Business Combination as disclosed above, in an exchange of cash, notes, and common stock interests in UpHealth for all the shares of UpHealth Holdings' capital stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of the acquisition. The acquisition was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, which is the equivalent of UpHealth Holdings issuing stock for the net assets of GigCapital2, accompanied by a recapitalization, with UpHealth Holdings treated as the accounting acquiror. The determination of UpHealth Holdings as the accounting acquiror was primarily based on the fact that subsequent to the acquisition, UpHealth Holdings owns a majority of the voting power of the combined company, UpHealth Holdings will comprise 75% of the ongoing operations of the combined entity, UpHealth Holdings will control a majority of the governing body of the combined company, and UpHealth Holdings' senior management will comprise most of the senior management of the combined company. The net assets of GigCapital2 were stated at historical cost with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Reported results from operations included herein prior to the acquisition are those of UpHealth Holdings. The shares and corresponding capital amounts and loss per share related to UpHealth Holdings' outstanding common stock prior to the acquisition have been retroactively restated to reflect the exchange ratio (1.0 UpHealth Holdings share to 10.28 GigCapital2 shares) established in the business combination agreement. Acquisition-Related Costs For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we have incurred $32.6 million and $35.3 million , respectively, of acquisition-related charges for the acquisitions of UpHealth Holdings and its subsidiaries (Thrasys, BHS, TTC, Glocal, and Innovations), and Cloudbreak, which are included in acquisition-related expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Combined Pro Forma Results for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 The results of operations of UpHealth Holdings and its subsidiaries (BHS, Thrasys, TTC, Glocal, and Innovations), and Cloudbreak have been included in the financial statements subsequent to their acquisition dates. The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information reflects the results of operations as if the acquisition of UpHealth Holdings (including all subsidiaries) and Cloudbreak had occurred on January 1, 2020, after giving effect to certain purchase accounting adjustments. These purchase accounting adjustments mainly include incremental depreciation expense related to the fair value adjustment of property and equipment, amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets, and tax expense related to the combined tax provisions. This information does not purport to be indicative of the actual results that would have occurred if the acquisition had actually been completed on the date indicated, nor is it necessarily indicative of the future operating results or the financial position of the combined company: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (In thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020 Pro Forma Revenues $ 39,171 $ 28,293 $ 69,778 $ 59,468 Net loss $ (37,052) $ (2,549) $ (43,627) $ (2,008) Basic earnings per share $ (0.39) $ (0.05) $ (0.52) $ (0.04) Diluted earnings per share $ (0.39) $ (0.05) $ (0.52) $ (0.04) Measurement period adjustments in the condensed consolidated financial statements will be disclosed in accordance with ASU 2015-16, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments |