Net loss in 2021 was $33.7 million, compared to a loss of $22.9 million in fiscal year 2020. The variance compared to the prior year was driven by increased operating and other expenses and higher interest expenses, as well as the non-recurrence of the gain on disposition of assets in the prior year.
Fourth Quarter 2021 Financial Summary
Total revenue in the fourth quarter was $13.7 million, an increase of 10.5 percent as compared to Q4 2020. Excluding contributions from Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Arizona retail, total revenue increased 23.8 percent. Retail revenue excluding Arizona and Pennsylvania increased 33.8 percent to $10.8 million in Q4 2021 and reflected growth in each of the Company’s other retail markets. Wholesale revenue, excluding Pennsylvania and Ohio declined by 5.6 percent to $2.2 million, with the decline primarily driven by continued impact of crop loss in Arizona which occurred during the third quarter, partially offset by growth in New York and Maryland.
Gross profit was $2.2 million, or 15.8 percent of revenue, as compared to gross profit of $5.3 million or 42.7 percent of revenue in Q4 last year. The decline in gross profit margin was primarily driven by the impact of previously disclosed crop loss in Arizona due to weather which occurred during the third quarter and continued to impact Q4 results, as well as increased production and fixed costs related to improvements in flower quality in New York, and lower market pricing in Maryland.
Total operating expenses in the fourth quarter were $10.1 million, an increase of $2.6 million as compared to $7.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. The increase in total expenses was attributable to increased general and administrative expenses driven by operational buildouts and dispensary openings across the Company’s operational footprint as compared to the prior year quarter.
Total other expenses were $5.8 million during Q4 2021, compared to other income of $2.0 million in Q4 2020. The variance in other expenses was primarily attributable to increased interest expenses driven by the issuance of long-term debt and impairment charges related to adjustments in the fair value of long-lived assets in Arizona and Nevada, partially offset by a one-time gain on the disposal of assets of $6.5 million related to the sale of the Company’s former dispensary and licenses in Arizona.
EBITDA, as described in accompanying disclosures and footnotes, was a loss of $8.3 million during Q4 2021, compared to a gain of $1.2 million in Q4 2020. Adjusted EBITDA was a loss of $4.4 million in Q4 2021, as compared to a gain of $0.1 million in Q4 2020. Please refer to the Supplemental Information and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures at the end of this press release for additional information.
Net loss in Q4 2021 was $12.7 million, as compared a loss of $2.3 million in Q4 2020. The variance compared to the prior year was driven by increased production costs, operating and other expenses, offset partially by the gain on the disposition of the Company’s former dispensary in Arizona during the quarter.
Other Events
On October 28, 2021, the Company received regulatory approval of its previously-announced acquisition of a dispensary license and certain related assets in Baltimore, Maryland. The transaction closed during the fourth quarter, bringing the Company's total number of operating dispensaries in Maryland to two.
On October 30, 2021, the Company announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary, Vireo Health of New York began selling whole flower cannabis products at its dispensaries and via its home delivery service in New York.
On November 2, 2021, the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement to sell its Arizona cannabis licenses, all remaining inventory and equipment at its Phoenix dispensary, the Phoenix dispensary