biotechnology companies, academic institutions and public and private research organizations. Many competitors and potential competitors have substantially greater scientific, research and product development capabilities, as well as greater financial, marketing and human resources than we do.
Many companies are active in the oncology market and are developing or marketing products for the specific therapeutic markets that we target, including both antibody and non-antibody-based therapies. Similarly, we also face competition from other companies and institutions that continue to invest in innovation in the ADC field including new payload classes, new conjugation approaches and new targeting moieties. Specifically, we are aware of multiple companies with ADC technologies that may be competitive to our product candidates, including, but not limited to, AbbVie, Inc., Astellas Pharma Inc., AstraZeneca plc, BioAtla, LLC, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, CytomX Therapeutics, Daiichi Sankyo Company, Eli Lilly and Company, Genentech, Inc., Genmab, GlaxoSmithKline plc, ImmunoGen, Inc., Immunomedics, Inc., Mersana Therapeutics Inc., Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., MorphoSys AG, Novartis International AG, Pfizer Inc., F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Sanofi S.A., Seattle Genetics, Inc., Sutro Biopharma, Inc., Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Ltd and Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Currently, there are ten approved ADCs: (i) brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®), marketed by Seattle Genetics, Inc. and Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Ltd, (ii) ado-trastuzumab emtansine (Kadcyla®), marketed by Genentech, Inc., (iii) inotuzumab ozogamicin (Besponsa®), marketed by Pfizer Inc., (iv) gemtuzumab ozogamicin (Mylotarg®), marketed by Pfizer Inc., (v) moxetumomab pasudotox (Lumoxiti®), marketed by AstraZeneca plc, (vi) polatuzumab vedotin (Polivy®), marketed by Genentech, Inc., (vii) enfortumab vedotin (Padcev®), marketed by Astellas Pharma Inc., (viii) trastuzumab deruxtecan (Enhuertu®), marketed by Daiichi Sankyo Company, (ix) sacituzumab govitecan (Trodelvy®), marketed by Immunomedics, Inc., and (x) belantamab mafodotin (Blenrep®), marketed by GlaxoSmithKline plc. In addition, there are hundreds of ADCs in development, the vast majority of which were being developed for the treatment of cancer.
In the relapsed or refractory DLBCL setting, for which we are developing Lonca, current third-line treatment options include CAR-T, allogeneic stem cell transplant, Polivy® in combination with bendamustine and a rituximab product, XPOVIO®, Monjuvi® in combination with lenalidomide and chemotherapy using small molecules. In addition, we expect potential new competitors, including bispecific antibodies, to enter the market as potential treatment options for such patients in the future. In the relapsed or refractory HL setting, for which we are developing Cami, current third-line treatment options include chemotherapy, immunotherapy and Adcetris®. In addition, we expect changes to the treatment paradigm, such as the movement of Adcetris® to earlier lines of therapy and the potential expanded use of checkpoint inhibitors, and potential new entrants such as bispecific antibodies.
Any product candidates that we successfully develop and commercialize may compete directly with approved therapies and any new therapies that may be approved in the future. Competition will be based on their safety and effectiveness, the timing and scope of marketing approvals, the availability and cost of supply, marketing and sales capabilities, reimbursement coverage, price levels and discounts offered, patent position and other factors. Our competitors may succeed in developing competing products before we do, obtaining marketing approval for products and gaining acceptance for such products in the same markets that we are targeting.
Government Regulation
Government authorities in the United States at the federal, state and local level and in other countries and jurisdictions, including the European Union, extensively regulate, among other things, the research, development, testing, manufacture, quality control, approval, labeling, packaging, storage, record-keeping, promotion, advertising, distribution, post-approval monitoring and reporting, marketing and export and import of drug and biological products, such as our investigational medicines and any future investigational medicines. Generally, before a new drug or biologic can be marketed, considerable data demonstrating its quality, safety and efficacy must be obtained, organized into a format specific for each regulatory authority, submitted for review and approved by the regulatory authority.
Regulatory Approval in the United States
In the United States, pharmaceutical products are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA. The FDCA, and other federal and state statutes and regulations, govern, among other things, the research, development, testing, manufacture, storage, recordkeeping, approval, labeling, promotion and marketing, distribution, post-approval monitoring and reporting, sampling, and import and export of pharmaceutical products. Biological