Loans | (6) Loans A summary of loans is as follows: At At September 30, December 31, 2022 2021 (In thousands) Amount Amount Commercial real estate $ 446,977 $ 432,275 Commercial (1) 767,426 726,241 Residential real estate 8,902 812 Construction and land development 70,212 42,800 Consumer 562 1,519 Mortgage warehouse 217,653 253,764 1,511,732 1,457,411 Allowance for loan losses ( 29,046 ) ( 19,496 ) Deferred loan fees, net ( 4,235 ) ( 4,112 ) Net loans $ 1,478,451 $ 1,433,803 (1) Includes $ 82.5 million and $ 120.5 million in loans to digital asset companies at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Included in those balances were $ 47.5 million and $ 49.5 million in loans secured by cryptocurrency mining rigs at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively . The following tables set forth information regarding the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021: For the three months ended September 30, (In thousands) Commercial Real Estate Commercial Residential Real Estate Construction and Land Development Consumer Mortgage Warehouse Total Allowance for loan losses: Balance at June 30, 2022 $ 4,890 $ 13,001 $ 14 $ 738 $ 89 $ 240 $ 18,972 Charge-offs — ( 46,350 ) — — ( 17 ) — ( 46,367 ) Recoveries — 126 — — 5 — 131 Provision (credit) 129 56,036 31 147 ( 10 ) ( 23 ) 56,310 Balance at September 30, 2022 $ 5,019 $ 22,813 $ 45 $ 885 $ 67 $ 217 $ 29,046 Balance at June 30, 2021 $ 5,753 $ 12,396 $ 141 $ 445 $ 336 $ 341 $ 19,412 Charge-offs — ( 1,570 ) — — ( 37 ) — ( 1,607 ) Recoveries — 88 — — 17 — 105 Provision (credit) ( 267 ) 573 ( 32 ) ( 8 ) ( 68 ) 34 232 Balance at September 30, 2021 $ 5,486 $ 11,487 $ 109 $ 437 $ 248 $ 375 $ 18,142 For the nine months ended September 30, (In thousands) Commercial Real Estate Commercial Residential Real Estate Construction and Land Development Consumer Mortgage Warehouse Total Allowance for loan losses: Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 4,935 $ 13,495 $ 38 $ 479 $ 168 $ 381 $ 19,496 Charge-offs — ( 48,039 ) — — ( 52 ) — ( 48,091 ) Recoveries — 219 — — 24 — 243 Provision (credit) 84 57,138 7 406 ( 73 ) ( 164 ) 57,398 Balance at September 30, 2022 $ 5,019 $ 22,813 $ 45 $ 885 $ 67 $ 217 $ 29,046 Balance at December 31, 2020 $ 6,095 $ 10,543 $ 184 $ 447 $ 586 $ 663 $ 18,518 Charge-offs ( 150 ) ( 2,979 ) — — ( 228 ) — ( 3,357 ) Recoveries 81 185 2 — 59 — 327 Provision (credit) ( 540 ) 3,738 ( 77 ) ( 10 ) ( 169 ) ( 288 ) 2,654 Balance at September 30, 2021 $ 5,486 $ 11,487 $ 109 $ 437 $ 248 $ 375 $ 18,142 The following table sets forth information regarding the allowance for loan losses and related loan balances by portfolio segment at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: (In thousands) Commercial Real Estate Commercial Residential Real Estate Construction and Land Development Consumer Mortgage Warehouse Total September 30, 2022 Allowance for loan losses: Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 2,879 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2,879 Ending balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment 5,019 19,934 45 885 67 217 26,167 Total allowance for loan losses ending balance $ 5,019 $ 22,813 $ 45 $ 885 $ 67 $ 217 $ 29,046 Loans (1): Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 20,188 $ 21,329 $ 156 $ — $ — $ — $ 41,673 Ending balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment 426,789 746,097 8,746 70,212 562 217,653 1,470,059 Total loans ending balance $ 446,977 $ 767,426 $ 8,902 $ 70,212 $ 562 $ 217,653 $ 1,511,732 (1) Balances represent gross loans net of charge-offs and interest payments received and applied to principal. The difference between the amounts presented and recorded investment, which would consist of unpaid principal balance, net of charge-offs, interest payments received applied to principal and unamortized deferred loan origination fees and costs, is not material. (In thousands) Commercial Real Estate Commercial Residential Real Estate Construction and Land Development Consumer Mortgage Warehouse Total December 31, 2021 Allowance for loan losses: Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 1,616 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,616 Ending balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment 4,935 11,879 38 479 168 381 17,880 Total allowance for loan losses ending balance $ 4,935 $ 13,495 $ 38 $ 479 $ 168 $ 381 $ 19,496 Loans (1): Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 20,188 $ 3,929 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 24,117 Ending balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment 412,087 722,312 812 42,800 1,519 253,764 1,433,294 Total loans ending balance $ 432,275 $ 726,241 $ 812 $ 42,800 $ 1,519 $ 253,764 $ 1,457,411 (1) Balances represent gross loans net of charge-offs and interest payments received and applied to principal. The difference between the amount presented and recorded investment, which would consist of unpaid principal balance, net of charge-offs, interest payments received applied to principal and unamortized deferred loan origination fees and costs, is not material. The following tables set forth information regarding non-accrual loans and loan delinquencies by portfolio segment at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: 90 Days 90 Days Total or More 30 - 59 60 - 89 or More Past Total Total Past Due Non-accrual (In thousands) Days Days Past Due Due Current Loans and Accruing Loans September 30, 2022 Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 446,977 $ 446,977 $ — $ 57 Commercial 6,028 4 263 6,295 761,131 767,426 — 21,210 Residential real estate 333 — 144 477 8,425 8,902 — 300 Construction and land development — — — — 70,212 70,212 — — Consumer 14 5 — 19 543 562 — — Mortgage warehouse — — — — 217,653 217,653 — — Total $ 6,375 $ 9 $ 407 $ 6,791 $ 1,504,941 $ 1,511,732 $ — $ 21,567 December 31, 2021 Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 432,275 $ 432,275 $ — $ — Commercial 13 111 1,860 1,984 724,257 726,241 — 2,080 Residential real estate — — 555 555 257 812 — 812 Construction and land development — — — — 42,800 42,800 — — Consumer 15 11 — 26 1,493 1,519 — — Mortgage warehouse — — — — 253,764 253,764 — — Total $ 28 $ 122 $ 2,415 $ 2,565 $ 1,454,846 $ 1,457,411 $ — $ 2,892 The following tables provide information with respect to the Company’s impaired loans: September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Unpaid Unpaid Recorded Principal Related Recorded Principal Related (In thousands) Investment Balance Allowance Investment Balance Allowance With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate $ 20,188 $ 20,199 $ — $ 20,188 $ 20,339 $ — Commercial 15,107 45,928 — 2,015 2,205 — Residential real estate 156 156 — — — — Construction and land development — — — — — — Consumer — — — — — — Mortgage warehouse — — — — — — Total impaired with no related allowance 35,451 66,283 — 22,203 22,544 — With an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate — — — — — — Commercial 6,222 6,222 2,879 1,914 3,086 1,616 Residential real estate — — — — — — Construction and land development — — — — — — Consumer — — — — — — Mortgage warehouse — — — — — — Total impaired with an allowance recorded 6,222 6,222 2,879 1,914 3,086 1,616 Total Commercial real estate 20,188 20,199 — 20,188 20,339 — Commercial 21,329 52,150 2,879 3,929 5,291 1,616 Residential real estate 156 156 — — — — Construction and land development — — — — — — Consumer — — — — — — Mortgage warehouse — — — — — — Total impaired loans $ 41,673 $ 72,505 $ 2,879 $ 24,117 $ 25,630 $ 1,616 Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 2021 Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income (In thousands) Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate $ 20,152 $ 159 $ 20,785 $ 166 Commercial 15,108 2 2,107 70 Residential real estate 156 2 159 1 Construction and land development — — — — Consumer — — — — Mortgage warehouse — — — — Total impaired with no related allowance 35,416 163 23,051 237 With an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate — — — — Commercial 6,222 — 2,438 — Residential real estate — — — — Construction and land development — — — — Consumer — — — — Mortgage warehouse — — — — Total impaired with an allowance recorded 6,222 — 2,438 — Total Commercial real estate 20,152 159 20,785 166 Commercial 21,330 2 4,545 70 Residential real estate 156 2 159 1 Construction and land development — — — — Consumer — — — — Mortgage warehouse — — — — Total impaired loans $ 41,638 $ 163 $ 25,489 $ 237 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 2021 Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income (In thousands) Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate $ 20,174 $ 478 $ 20,815 $ 509 Commercial 15,361 5 2,149 123 Residential real estate 157 5 161 6 Construction and land development — — — — Consumer — — — — Mortgage warehouse — — — — Total impaired with no related allowance 35,692 488 23,125 638 With an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate — — — — Commercial 6,222 — 2,689 — Residential real estate — — — — Construction and land development — — — — Consumer — — — — Mortgage warehouse — — — — Total impaired with an allowance recorded 6,222 — 2,689 — Total Commercial real estate 20,174 478 20,815 509 Commercial 21,583 5 4,838 123 Residential real estate 157 5 161 6 Construction and land development — — — — Consumer — — — — Mortgage warehouse — — — — Total impaired loans $ 41,914 $ 488 $ 25,814 $ 638 Troubled debt restructurings: Loans are considered to be TDRs when the Company has granted concessions to a borrower due to the borrower’s financial condition that it otherwise would not have considered. These concessions may include modifications of the terms of the debt such as deferral of payments, extension of maturity, reduction of principal balance, reduction of the stated interest rate other than normal market rate adjustments, or a combination of these concessions. Debt may be bifurcated with separate terms for each tranche of the restructured debt. Restructuring of a loan in lieu of aggressively enforcing the collection of the loan may benefit the Company by increasing the ultimate probability of collection. Restructured loans are classified as accruing or non-accruing based on management’s assessment of the collectability of the loan. Loans which are already on nonaccrual status at the time of the restructuring generally remain on nonaccrual status for approximately six months before management considers such loans for return to accruing status. Accruing restructured loans are placed into nonaccrual status if and when the borrower fails to comply with the restructured terms and management deems it unlikely that the borrower will return to a status of compliance in the near term. TDRs are reported as such for at least one year from the date of the restructuring. In years after the restructuring, TDRs are removed from this classification if the restructuring did not involve a below-market rate concession and the loan is not deemed to be impaired based on the terms specified in the restructuring agreement. There were no new TDRs entered into during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. The following table summarize TDRs entered into during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 2021 (Dollars in thousands) Number of Contracts Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled debt restructurings: Commercial — $ — $ — 3 $ 1,868 $ 1,868 — $ — $ — 3 $ 1,868 $ 1,868 During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company approved three TDRs, all related to one commercial relationship totaling $ 1.9 million. A troubled debt restructuring was completed to provide the borrower with a three-month principal and interest deferral through April 2021; upon review in the second quarter of 2021 an additional three-month principal and interest deferral was granted through August 2021. During the third quarter of 2021, $ 1.6 million relating to this commercial relationship was charged-off with an additional $ 351,000 written off in the first quarter of 2022. As of September 30, 2022, the balance remaining was equal to the estimated net value of the collateral and the relationship remained on non-accrual status. The total recorded investment in TDRs was $ 20.5 million and $ 22.7 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. As of September 30, 2022, there were no material commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans had been restructured. The following tables present the Company’s loans by risk rating and portfolio segment at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: (In thousands) Commercial Real Estate Commercial Residential Real Estate Construction and Land Development Consumer Mortgage Warehouse Total September 30, 2022 Grade: Pass $ 399,773 $ 641,323 $ — $ 70,212 $ — $ 217,653 $ 1,328,961 Special mention 23,499 94,944 — — — — 118,443 Substandard 23,705 30,896 300 — — — 54,901 Doubtful — 263 — — — — 263 Not formally rated — — 8,602 — 562 — 9,164 Total $ 446,977 $ 767,426 $ 8,902 $ 70,212 $ 562 $ 217,653 $ 1,511,732 December 31, 2021 Grade: Pass $ 383,460 $ 676,081 $ — $ 41,762 $ — $ 253,764 $ 1,355,067 Special mention 29,004 41,921 — — — — 70,925 Substandard 19,811 7,677 812 1,038 — — 29,338 Doubtful — 562 — — — — 562 Not formally rated — — — — 1,519 — 1,519 Total $ 432,275 $ 726,241 $ 812 $ 42,800 $ 1,519 $ 253,764 $ 1,457,411 Credit Quality Information The Company utilizes a seven grade internal loan risk rating system for commercial real estate, construction and land development, and commercial loans as follows: Loans rated 1-3 : Loans in these categories are considered “pass” rated loans with low to average risk. Loans rated 4 : Loans in this category are considered “special mention.” These loans are starting to show signs of potential weakness and are being closely monitored by management. Loans rated 5 : Loans in this category are considered “substandard.” Generally, a loan is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligors and/or the collateral pledged. There is a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the weakness is not corrected. Loans rated 6 : Loans in this category are considered “doubtful.” Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, highly questionable and improbable. Loans rated 7 : Loans in this category are considered uncollectible “loss” and of such little value that their continuance as loans is not warranted. On an annual basis, or more often if needed, the Company formally reviews the ratings on all commercial real estate, construction and land development, and commercial loans. On an annual basis, or more often if needed, the Company completes a credit recertification on all mortgage warehouse originators. For residential real estate loans, the Company initially assesses credit quality based upon the borrower’s ability to pay and rates such loans as pass. Ongoing monitoring is based upon the borrower’s payment activity. Consumer loans are not formally rated. |