Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Revised Financial Statements During the preparation of the first quarter ended March 31, 2020 Form 10-Q, the Company determined that it unintentionally attributed and recorded in its annual report on Form 10-K land and building fixed assets, a promissory note and two future revenue payable agreements that were assets and obligations of the Company’s former parent, BBHC. The effect of this error resulted in an overstatement of property and equipment, notes payable, and depreciation and interest expense and an understatement of stockholders’ equity for the year ended December 31, 2019. The Company assessed the materiality of this misstatement in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 – “Quantifying Misstatements” and concluded this error was not qualitatively material as there was no material impact on net loss, or any other balance sheet item and cash flows, among other considerations. As such, the correction of the error was revised in the March 31, 2020 condensed consolidated balance sheet and condensed consolidated statements of operations. Disclosure of the revised amounts will also be reflected in future filings containing the applicable periods. The effect of this revision on the line items within the condensed consolidated balance sheet and condensed consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 was as follows: Year ended December 31, 2019 Previously Adjustments As revised Property and equipment $ 383 $ (383 ) $ - Total assets $ 383 $ (383 ) $ - Notes payable, current $ 150 $ (150 ) $ - Payable on the sale of future revenue, net $ 1,382 $ (1,382 ) $ - Total liabilities $ 1,532 $ (1,532 ) $ - Stockholders’ equity $ (1,149 ) $ 1,149 $ - Depreciation expense $ 4 $ (4 ) $ - Interest expense $ 477 $ (477 ) $ - Net loss $ (481 ) $ 481 $ - Net loss per share: Basic and diluted $ (0.04 ) $ - $ (0.04 ) The Company had determined that this error is a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting. See Part I, Item 4 – “Controls and Procedures” elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion. Use of Estimates The Company prepares its financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP. These principles require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported financial statement balances and disclosures. Management believes the estimates to be reasonable; however, actual results could differ from the stated estimates. The condensed consolidated financial statements presented include estimates associated with intangible assets, goodwill, the allowance for doubtful accounts, the useful lives of property, plant and equipment, and the fair value of granted equity awards. Cash and Restricted Cash Cash consists of cash on hand and within checking accounts. Restricted cash consists of cash deposited with a foreign financial institution for approximately $0.9 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same amounts show in the statement of cash flows. The restricted deposit was a deposit required for an international grant. September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Cash $ 212 $ 142 Restricted deposits 937 868 Total cash and restricted cash in the balance sheet $ 1,149 $ 1,010 Marketable Securities ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The highest priority is given to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority given to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels are described as: Level 1 Inputs – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible by the Company. Level 2 Inputs – Quoted prices in markets that are not active or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 Inputs – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability including significant assumptions of the Company and other market participants. Fair market value of the marketable securities is determined using a publicly quoted market price with any respective gains and losses being recorded within the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. During the current quarter, all Level 1 investments were sold. As of September 30, 2020, the Company does not hold any level 2 or 3 investments. Accounts Receivable Accounts receivables consist of (1) amounts due for the delivery of MagneGas sales to customers with payment terms of generally 30 days and (2) amounts due for the sale of gasification units. An allowance for doubtful accounts has been established for any amounts which may not be recoverable and is based on an analysis of the Company’s customer credit worthiness, historical estimates, and current economic trends. Receivables are determined to be past due based on payment terms of original invoices. The Company does not typically charge interest on past due receivables. The allowance for doubtful accounts was approximately $0.4 million and $0.8 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Long-lived assets Long-lived assets such as property, equipment and identifiable intangibles are reviewed for impairment whenever facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. When required, impairment losses on assets to be held and used are recognized based on the fair value of the asset. The fair value is determined based on estimates of future cash flows, market value of similar assets, if available, or independent appraisals, if required. If the carrying amount of the long-lived asset is not recoverable from its undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference between the carrying amount and fair value of the asset. When fair values are not available, we estimate fair value using the expected future cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk associated with the recovery of the assets. The Company recorded intangible assets consisting of non-compete agreements. Applicable long-lived assets are amortized or depreciated over the shorter of their estimated useful lives, the estimated period the assets will generate revenue, or the statutory or contractual term. Non-compete agreements are amortized using a straight-line method over the length of the applicable agreement. Estimates of useful lives and periods of expected revenue generation are reviewed periodically for appropriateness and are based on management’s judgment. Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Assets We have recorded goodwill and other indefinite-lived assets in connection with acquisitions. Goodwill represents the difference between the consideration transferred and the fair value of the net assets acquired, and liabilities assumed under the acquisition method of accounting for push-down accounting. Goodwill is not amortized but is evaluated for impairment within the Company’s single reporting unit on an annual basis during the fourth quarter, or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the Company’s reporting unit below its carrying amount. When performing the impairment assessment, the accounting standard for testing goodwill for impairment permits a company to first assess the qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events and circumstances indicates that it is more likely than not that the goodwill is impaired. If the Company believes, as a result of the qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the fair value of goodwill is impaired, the Company then must perform a quantitative analysis to determine if the carrying value of the reporting entity exceeds its fair value. The potential for impairment is measured during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year and if a triggering event occurs. The impact of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and its potential to be a triggering event was considered in the Company’s qualitative assessment. Currently, there has not been a significant impact on the carrying value of the Company, but this factor will continue to be evaluated. The Company notes there were no triggering events or impairment associated with Goodwill for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 or September 30, 2019. Revenue Recognition The Company generates revenue through four processes: (1) the sale of MagneGas fuel for metal cutting and through the sales of other industrial and specialty gases and related products through our wholly owned subsidiaries, (2) through sales of our Gasification Units, (3) through sales related to H.V.A.C gas supply, and (4) by providing consulting services. Our revenue recognition policy is as follows: ● Revenue for metal-working fuel, industrial gases, H.V.A.C gases, and welding supplies is recognized when performance obligations of the sale are satisfied. The majority of our terms of sale have a single performance obligation to transfer products. Accordingly, we recognize revenue when control has been transferred to the customer, generally at the time of shipment of products. ● Revenue generated from sales of each Gasification Unit is recognized in accordance with identified performance obligations within each unique contract. Typical performance obligations include: (1) design of the unit, (2) delivery of the units, (3) implementation services, and (4) ongoing support services. Regarding (1), (2) and (3), revenue is recognized based on satisfaction of the identified performance obligations, the value of which is often estimated based on labor hours and/or costs incurred. Regarding (4), revenue is recognized as time lapses. ● The Company applies the five-step process outlined in ASC 606 when recognizing revenue with regards to consulting services: ○ The Company enters into a written consulting agreement with a customer to provide professional services and has an enforceable right to payment for its performance completed to date ○ All promised services are identified to determine whether those services represent performance obligations ○ In considerations for the services to be rendered, the Company expects to receive incremental payments during the term of the agreement ○ Payments are estimated for each performance obligation and allocated in accordance with payment terms ○ Typically, consulting service contracts will follow a similar pattern of recognition as legacy GAAP. The nature of the consulting services is such that the customer will receive benefits of the Company’s performance only when the customer receives the professional services. Consequently, the entity recognizes revenue over time by measuring the progress toward complete satisfaction of the performance obligation. The following table represents sales revenue disaggregated by product category for the nine months ended September 30: For the three months ended For the nine months ended 2020 2019 2020 2019 Gas sold $ 3,266 $ 2,755 8,145 9,106 Gasification equipment 2,300 - 5,300 - Equipment sales 2,214 1,656 5,526 4,027 Cylinder sales 773 - 1,582 - Equipment rentals 773 746 2,164 2,433 Other 336 162 747 526 Total Revenues from Customers $ 9,662 $ 5,319 23,464 16,092 Other revenue consists of equipment repairs, hazmat services, freight & shipping, and consulting income. Stock-Based Compensation The Company accounts for stock-based compensation costs under the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense related to the fair value of stock-based compensation awards that are ultimately expected to vest. Stock based compensation expense recognized includes the compensation cost for all stock-based payments granted to employees, officers, and directors based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718. ASC 718 is also applied to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled during the periods reported. The Company recorded total stock-based compensation to employees, officers, directors, and in exchange for other services of $0.4 and $1.1 million for the three and nine months September 30, 2020, respectively. No stock-based compensation was recorded during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2019. Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted In December 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU) No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01 – Investments – Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) – Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815. The Company reviewed all other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and do not expect the future adoption of any such pronouncements will have a material impact on our interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Recent Accounting Standards In August 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2018-13, Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-05, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-08, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Codification Improvements – Share-Based Consideration Payable to a Customer In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) . Earnings Per Share, |