Organization, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 9 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020 |
Organization | Organization UWM Holdings Corporation, through its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), engages in the origination, sale and servicing of residential mortgage loans. The Company is based in Michigan but originates and services loans throughout the United States. The Company is approved as a Title II, non-supervised The Company (f/k/a Gores Holdings IV, Inc.) was incorporated in Delaware on June 12, 2019. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. On September 22, 2020, the Company entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) by and among the Company, SFS Holding Corp., a Michigan corporation (“SFS Corp.”), United Wholesale Mortgage, LLC, a Michigan limited liability company (“UWM”), and UWM Holdings, LLC, a newly formed Delaware limited liability company (“Holdings LLC” and, together with UWM, the “UWM Entities.”). The business combination with the UWM Entities closed on January 21, 2021. Prior to the closing of the business combination with the UWM Entities, SFS Corp. was the sole member of UWM, which had unit authorized, issued and outstanding. On January , , SFS Corp. contributed its equity interest in UWM to Holdings LLC and adopted the Amended and Restated Operating Agreement to admit Holdings LLC as UWM’s sole member and its manager. Upon completion of the business combination transaction, (i) Holdings LLC issued approximately % of its units (Class A Common Units) to the Company, (ii) SFS Corp. retained approximately % of the units (Class B Common Units) in Holdings LLC and accordingly retained approximately % of the economic ownership interest of the combined company and (iii) Holdings LLC became a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, as the Company is the sole managing member of Holdings LLC. The economic interest in Holdings LLC owned by SFS Corp. is presented as a non-controlling interest in these condensed consolidated financial statements (see Note 11—Non-Controlling ). Following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, the Company is organized in an “Up-C” material non-economic Note 11—Non-Controlling non-affiliated aggregate of up earn-out earn-out earn-out Note 17—Earnings Per Share. | |
Dividend Policy | Dividend Policy In connection with its decision to declare a dividend on its Class A stock, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), in its capacity as the Manager of Holdings LLC, under the Holdings LLC Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement, can determine whether to (a) make distributions from Holdings LLC to only the Company, as the owner of the Class A Units of Holdings LLC with the proportional amount due to SFS Corp. as the owner of the Class B Units of Holdings LLC, being distributed upon the sooner to occur of (i) the Board making a determination to do so or (ii) the date on which Class B Units of Holdings LLC are converted into shares of Class B common stock of the Company or (b) make proportional and simultaneous distributions from Holdings LLC to both the Company, as the owner of the Class A Units of Holdings LLC and to SFS Corp. as the owner of the Class B Units of Holdings LLC. On August 16, 2021, the Board declared a quarterly dividend of $0.10 per share on the outstanding shares of our Class A common stock (the “Q3 Dividend”). On September 9, 2021, the Board determined that it would make distributions from Holdings LLC for the Q3 Dividend to only the Company. The Q3 Dividend was paid on October 6, 2021 to stockholders of record of the Class A common stock at the close of business on September 10, 2021. The proportional amount of the Q3 Dividend that was not yet distributed to SFS Corp. is $150.2 million. As of September 30, 2021, cumulative distributions of approximately $150.2 million are required to be distributed by Holdings LLC to SFS Corp. upon the sooner to occur of (i) the Board making a determination to do so or (ii) the date on which Class B Units of Holdings LLC are converted into shares of Class B common stock of the Company. | |
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation and Consolidation The business combination transaction was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) as UWM was determined to be the accounting acquirer, primarily due to the fact that SFS Corp. continues to control the Company through its ownership of the Class D common stock. Under this method of accounting, while the Company was the legal acquirer, it was treated as the acquired company for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the business combination transaction was treated as the equivalent of UWM issuing stock for the net assets of the Company, accompanied by a recapitalization, with the net assets of the Company stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. The net proceeds received from Gores Holdings IV, Inc. in the business combination transaction approximated $895.1 million, and the Company incurred approximately $16.0 million in costs related to the transaction which were charged to stockholders’ equity upon the closing of the transaction. As part of the business combination transaction, the Company assumed the liability related to the Public and Private Warrants (described below) of $45.6 million. During the period from January 21, 2021 to September nine September 30, 2021. The Company’s financial statement presentation included in these condensed consolidated financial statements include the condensed consolidated financial statements of UWM and its subsidiaries for periods prior to the completion of the business combination transaction with the UWM Entities and of the Company for periods from and after the business combination transaction . Our condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and presented in U.S. dollars. They have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In our opinion, these condensed consolidated financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of our results of operations, financial position, and cash flows for the periods presented. However, our results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full fiscal year or for any other future period. | |
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. | |
Mortgage Servicing Rights | Accounting Change—Mortgage Servicing Rights On January 1, 2021, the Company adopted the fair value method to measure its servicing assets and liabilities for all current classes of servicing assets and liabilities subsequent to initial recognition. Management believes that the fair value method more directly reports the current expected benefits and obligations of the Company’s servicing rights. The adoption of the fair value method for a particular class of servicing assets is irrevocable. Prior to January 1, 2021, the Company measured its servicing assets and liabilities after initial recognition using the amortized cost method. This change in accounting resulted in a $3.4 million increase to retained earnings and the mortgage servicing rights (MSR) asset as of January 1, 2021. Subsequent to the adoption of the fair value method of accounting for MSRs, changes in fair value of MSRs are reported as a component of “Total revenue, net” within the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Prior to the adoption of the fair value method, MSRs were amortized in proportion to the estimated future net servicing revenue, and periodically evaluated for impairment. For this purpose, the Company stratified its MSRs based on the interest rate of the underlying loans. The Company recorded a valuation allowance when the fair value of the mortgage servicing asset strata was less than its amortized book value. Valuation allowances were recorded as a temporary impairment to the affected strata effectively reducing recorded MSRs and incurring a charge to operations. When a mortgage prepaid, the Company permanently reduced the associated MSR in the period of prepayment with a charge to operations. Under both the fair value and amortization accounting methods, the fair value of MSRs is estimated with the assistance of a third party broker based upon a valuation model that calculates the estimated present value of future cash flows. The valuation model incorporates market estimates of prepayment speeds, discount rates, cost to service, float value, ancillary income, inflation, and delinquency and default rates. | |
Income Taxes and Tax Receivable Agreement | Income Taxes Our income tax expense, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and reserves for unrecognized tax benefits reflect management’s best assessment of estimated current and future taxes to be paid. We are subject to income taxes in the United States and various state and local jurisdictions. The tax laws are often complex and may be subject to different interpretations. To determine the financial statement impact of accounting for income taxes, the Company must make assumptions and judgements about how to interpret and apply complex tax laws to numerous transactions and business events, as well as make judgements regarding the timing of when certain items may affect taxable income . In calculating the provision for income taxes, we apply an estimated annual effective tax rate to year-to-date for the full fiscal year. Tax-effects Tax Receivable Agreement In connection with the Business Combination Agreement, the Company entered into a Tax Receivable Agreement with SFS Corp. that will obligate the Company to make payments to SFS Corp. of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax that the Company actually realizes as a result of (i) certain increases in tax basis resulting from exchanges of Holdings LLC Common Units; (ii) imputed interest deemed to be paid by the Company as a result of payments it makes under the tax receivable agreement; (iii) certain increases in tax basis resulting from payments the Company makes under the tax receivable agreement; and (iv) disproportionate allocations (if any) of tax benefits to the Company which arise from, among other things, the sale of certain assets as a result of section 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. The Company will retain the benefit of the remaining 15% of these tax savings. The Company recognized a liability of approximately $1.9 million for estimated amounts due under the Tax Receivable Agreement in connection with the business combination transaction. Subsequently, the liability is accounted for as a loss contingency, with changes in the liability measured and recorded when estimated amounts due under the Tax Receivable Agreement are probable and can be reasonably estimated and reported as part of other (income) expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the third quarter, as a result of the sale of MSR assets that existed prior to the consummation of the business combination, the Company recorded an additional liability of $3.4 million, representing 85% of the estimated tax benefits to the Company resulting from this asset sale. As of September 30, 2021, the total liability recorded for the Tax Receivable Agreement was approximately $5.3 million. | |
Related Party Transactions | Related Party Transactions The Company enters into various transactions with related parties. See Note 14 – Related Party Transactions | |
Public and Private Warrants | Public and Private Warrants As part of Gores Holdings IV, Inc.’s initial public offering (“IPO”) in January 2020, Gores Holdings IV, Inc. issued to third party investors 42.5 million units, consisting of one share of Class A common stock of Gores Holdings IV, Inc. and one The Private Warrants and the shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Warrants were not transferable, assignable or salable until after the completion of the business combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Warrants are exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, at the holder’s option, and are non-redeemable The Company evaluated the Public and Private Warrants under applicable U.S. GAAP and concluded that they do not meet the criteria to be classified in stockholders’ equity due to certain terms of the warrants. Since the Public and Private Warrants meet the definition of derivatives, the Company recorded these warrants as liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value upon the closing of the business combination transaction and as of September 30, 2021 (recorded within “Accounts payable and accrued expenses”), with the change in their respective fair values recognized in the condensed consolidated statement of operations (recorded within “Other income/expense”) for the period ended September 30, 2021. | |
Loans Eligible for Repurchase from Ginnie Mae | Loans Eligible for Repurchase from Ginnie Mae When the Company has the unilateral right to repurchase Ginnie Mae pool loans it has previously sold (generally loans that are more than 90 days past due) and the call option results in a more than trivial benefit to the Company, the previously sold assets are required to be re-recognized September September | |
Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation Effective upon the closing of the business combination transaction, the Company adopted the UWM Holdings Corporation 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”) which was approved by stockholders on January 20, 2021. The 2020 Plan allows for the grant of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and stock appreciation rights. The Company’s Compensation Committee approved, effective April 2, 2021, the issuance of 3.2 million restricted stock units to the Company’s team members. The restricted stock units had a grant date fair value of approximately $25.2 million. The restricted stock units vest over three years, 33% on each of February 1, 2022 and 2023 and 34% on February 1, 2024. In addition, the Compensation Committee approved the issuance of 1,000 RSUs to each of the Company’s four non-employee they occur. | |
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements | Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2020-4, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting No. 2021-1, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope In October 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-10, Codification Improvements | |
UNITED WHOLESALE MORTGAGE, LLC | | |
Organization | | Organization United Wholesale Mortgage, LLC (f/k/a United Shore Financial Services, LLC) (the “Company”) was organized under the laws of the State of Michigan. United Shore Financial Services, LLC, the Company’s predecessor, was incorporated on July 16, 1986, primarily doing business as United Wholesale Mortgage. The Company engages in the origination, sale and servicing of residential mortgage loans. The Company is based in Michigan but originates and services loans throughout the United States. The Company is approved as a Title II,non-supervised direct endorsement mortgagee with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (or “HUD”). In addition, the Company is an approved issuer with the Government National Mortgage Association (or “Ginnie Mae”), as well as an approved seller and servicer with the Federal National Mortgage Association (or “Fannie Mae”) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (or “Freddie Mac”). On September 15, 2020, the Company amended and restated its operating agreement to reflect SFS Holding Corp. as the sole member of the Company with one unit authorized, issued and outstanding. Historical unit amounts have been retrospectively adjusted to give effect to this change from 80,000 units authorized, issued and outstanding to the single unit. On September 22, 2020, the Company and Gores Holdings IV, Inc., a special purpose acquisition company sponsored by an affiliate of The Gores Group, LLC, entered into a definitive agreement with respect to a business combination, which was consummated on January 21, 2021. Upon completion of the proposed transaction, the Company’s current owner retained an approximate 94% economic ownership interest of the Company, and the Company became a consolidated subsidiary of UWM Holdings Corporation (f/k/a Gores Holdings IV, Inc.). Class A common stock of UWM Holdings Corporation was listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the new ticker symbol “UWMC” on January 22, 2021. Refer to the subsequent events footnote for further discussion. On January 21, 2021, SFS contributed all of its equity interest in the Company to UWM Holdings, LLC (a wholly-owned subsidiary of SFS) and adopted the Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement to reflect that UWM Holdings, LLC as its sole member and its manager. Upon completion of the proposed transaction, (i) UWM Holdings, LLC issued approximately 6% of its units to UWM Holdings Corporation, (ii) SFS retained approximate 94% of its units in UWM Holdings LLC and SFS retained approximately 94% of the economic ownership interest of the combined company and (iii) the Company became a consolidated subsidiary of UWM Holdings Corporation (f/k/a Gores Holdings IV, Inc.). Class A common stock of UWM Holdings Corporation was listed on the New York Stock Exchange(under the new ticker symbol “UWMC”) on January 22, 2021. Refer to the subsequent events footnote for further discussion. |
Basis of Presentation | | Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (or “GAAP”). |
Use of Estimates | | Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most sensitive accounting estimates affecting the consolidated financial statements are the valuations of mortgage loans at fair value, mortgage servicing rights (or “MSRs”), derivative assets and liabilities, and the measurement of the representations and warranties reserve. |
Consolidation | | Principles of Consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had two subsidiaries both of which were special purpose entities that were formed and operate solely in connection with securitized warehouse facilities used by the Company in its operations. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. |
Operating Segments | | Operating Segments The Company operates as one segment. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision maker (or “CODM”), which is the Company’s chief executive officer, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company’s CODM evaluates the Company’s financial information on a consolidated basis. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | | Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers cash and temporary investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents. The Company typically maintains cash balances in financial institutions in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limits. The Company evaluates the creditworthiness of these financial institutions in determining the risk associated with these balances . |
Mortgage Loans at Fair Value and Revenue Recognition | | Mortgage Loans at Fair Value and Revenue Recognition Mortgage loans are recorded at estimated fair value. Fair value of mortgage loans is estimated using observable market information including pricing from current cash commitments from government sponsored enterprises, recent market commitment prices, or broker quotes, as if the loa ns A majority of the revenues from mortgage loan originations are recognized when the loan is originated which is the primary revenue recognition event as the loans are recorded at fair value upon origination. Loan origination fees are recognized as income at the time the loans are originated. Interest income is accrued at the contractual rate, unless collectability is uncertain. Loan production income also includes the unrealized gains and losses associated with the changes in the fair value of mortgage loans at fair value, the realized and unrealized gains and losses from derivative assets and liabilities and the capitalization of MSRs. Loans are considered to be sold when the Company surrenders control over the financial assets. Control is considered to have been surrendered when the transferred assets have been isolated from the Company, beyond the reach of the Company and its creditors; the purchaser obtains the right, free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right, to pledge or exchange the transferred assets; and the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement that entitles or obligates the Company to repurchase or redeem the transferred assets before their maturity. The Company typically considers the above criteria to have been met when transferring title to another party where no substantive repurchase rights or obligations exist. |
Derivatives | | Derivatives Derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and measured at fair value with changes in fair value recorded within the consolidated statements of operations in the period in which they occur. The Company enters into derivative instruments to reduce its risk exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. The Company accounts for derivative instruments as free-standing derivative instruments and does not designate any for hedge accounting. Interest rate lock commitments (or “IRLCs”) on mortgage loans to be originated or purchased which are intended to be sold are considered to be derivatives with changes in fair value recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as part of loan production income. Fair value is estimated primarily based on relative changes in interest rates for the underlying mortgages to be originated or purchased. Fair value estimates also take into account the probability that loan commitments may not be exercised by customers. The Company uses forward mortgage backed security contracts, which are known as forward loan sale commitments (or “FLSCs”), to economically hedge the IRLCs. Refer to Note 3 – Derivatives for further details. |
Mortgage Servicing Rights and Revenue Recognition—Sale of MSRs | | Mortgage Servicing Rights and Revenue Recognition—Sale of MSRs MSRs are initially recorded at estimated fair value. To determine the fair value of the servicing right created, the Company uses third party estimates of fair value at the time of initial recognition. Subsequent fair value (measured for subsequent impairment purposes) is estimated with the assistance of an third party broker based upon a valuation model that calculates the estimated present value of future cash flows. The valuation model incorporates market estimates of the estimated market prepayment speeds, discount rate, cost to service, float value, ancillary income, inflation, and delinquency and default rates. MSRs are amortized in proportion to the estimated future net servicing revenue. MSRs are periodically evaluated for impairment. For this purpose, the Company stratifies its MSRs based on interest rate. Changes in the estimates used to value MSRs could materially change the estimated fair value and any valuation allowances required. Management records a valuation allowance when the fair value of the mortgage servicing asset strata is less than its amortized book value. Valuation allowances are recorded as a temporary impairment to the affected strata effectively reducing recorded MSRs and incurring a charge to operations. Valuation recoveries are recorded in subsequent periods. When a mortgage prepays, the Company permanently reduces the associated MSR in the period of prepayment with a charge to operations. Sales of MSRs are recognized when the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to a buyer, and a substantive non-refundable |
Premises and equipment, net | | Premises and equipment, net Premises and equipment is recorded at cost and depreciated or amortized using the straight line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The following is a summary of premises and equipment, net at December 31 (in thousands): Useful 2020 2019 Furniture and equipment 3—10 years $ 24,325 $ 17,976 Computer software 1—3 years 3,644 1,480 Leasehold improvements (a ) 104,074 50,633 Construction in process 1,249 5,415 Accumulated depreciation and amortization (25,720 ) (14,139 ) Premises and equipment, net $ 107,572 $ 61,365 (a) Amortized over the shorter of the related lease term or the estimated useful life of the assets. |
Leases | | Leases The Company enters into contracts to lease real estate, furniture and fixtures, and information technology equipment. Leases that meet one of the finance lease criteria are classified as finance leases, while all others are classified as operating leases. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception and has made on accounting policy election to capitalize leases with initial terms in excess of 12 months. At lease commencement, a lease liability and right-of-use right-of-use right-of-use right-of-use The Company’s leases do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. The Company’s lease agreements include both lease and non-lease non-lease right-of-use |
Representations and Warranties Reserve | | Representations and Warranties Reserve Loans sold to investors which the Company believes met investor and agency underwriting guidelines at the time of sale may be subject to repurchase in the event of specific default by the borrower or subsequent discovery that underwriting or documentation standards were not explicitly satisfied. The Company may, upon mutual agreement, indemnify the investor against future losses on such loans or be subject to other guaranty requirements and subject to loss. The Company initially records its exposure under such guarantees at estimated fair value upon the sale of the related loan, within accounts payable and accrued expenses, as well as within loan production income, and continues to evaluate its on-going non-contingent The activity of the representations and warranties reserve was as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2020 2019 Balance, beginning of period $ 46,322 $ 32,999 Reserve charged to operations 36,510 19,153 Losses realized, net (13,290 ) (5,830 ) Balance, end of period $ 69,542 $ 46,322 |
Loan Origination Fees and Expenses | | Loan Origination Fees and Expenses Loan origination fees represent revenue earned from loan production and are included in loan production income on the consolidated statements of operations. Loan origination fees generally represent flat, per-loan fee |
Loan Servicing Income | | Loan Servicing Income Loan servicing income represents revenue earned for servicing loans for various investors. The loan servicing income is based on a contractual percentage of the outstanding principal balance and is recognized into revenue as the related mortgage payments are received by the Company’s subservicer. Loan servicing expenses are charged to operations as incurred. |
Servicing Advances | | Servicing Advances Servicing advances represent advances on behalf of customers and investors to cover delinquent balances for property taxes, insurance premiums and other out-of-pocket costs.Advances are written-off when |
Interest Income | | Interest Income Interest income on mortgage loans at fair value is accrued based upon the principal amount outstanding and contractual interest rates. Income recognition is discontinued when loans become 90 days delinquent or when, in management’s opinion, the collectability of principal and interest becomes doubtful and the specific loan is put on nonaccrual status. |
Advertising and Marketing | | Advertising and Marketing Advertising and marketing is expensed as incurred and amounted to $7.9 million and $5.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and is included in marketing, travel, and entertainment expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. |
Escrow and Fiduciary Funds | | Escrow and Fiduciary Funds The Company maintains segregated bank accounts in trust for investors and escrow balances for mortgagors. The balances of these accounts amounted to $955.2 million and $374.3 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and are excluded from the consolidated balance sheets. |
Income Taxes and Tax Receivable Agreement | | Income Taxes The Company has elected to be taxed as a partnership for income tax purposes. Accordingly, taxable income or loss of the Company is reported on the income tax returns of the member and no provision for federal income taxes has been recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Company is subject to certain state income taxes which are included on the consolidated statements of operations. |
Contingencies | | Contingencies The Company evaluates contingencies based on information currently available and establishes an accrual for those matters when a loss contingency is considered probable and the related amount is reasonably estimable. For matters where a loss is believed to be reasonably possible but not probable, no accrual is established by the nature of the loss contingency and an estimate of the reasonably possible range of loss in excess of amount accrued, when such estimate can be made, is disclosed. In deriving an estimate, the Company is required to make assumptions about matters that are, by their nature, highly uncertain. The assessment of loss contingencies involves the use of critical estimates, assumptions and judgments. It is not possible to predict or determine the outcome of all loss contingencies. Accruals are periodically reviewed and may be adjusted as circumstances change. |
Risks and Uncertainties | | Risks and Uncertainties The Company encounters certain economic and regulatory risks inherent in the consumer finance business. Economic risks include interest rate risk and credit risks. The Company is subject to interest rate risk to the extent that in a rising interest rate environment, the Company may experience a decrease in loan production, as well as decreases in the value of mortgage loans at fair value and in commitments to originate loans, which may negatively impact the Company’s operations. Credit risk is the risk of default that may result from the borrowers’ inability or unwillingness to make contractually required payments during the period in which mortgage loans are being held at fair value or subsequently under any representation and warranty provisions within the Company’s sale agreements. The Company is subject to substantial regulation as it directly provides financing to consumers acquiring residential real estate. The Company sells loans to investors without specific recourse. As such, the investors have assumed the risk of loss of default by the borrower. However, the Company is usually required by these investors to make certain standard representations and warranties relating to credit information, loan documentation and collateral. To the extent that the Company does not comply with such representations, or there are early payment defaults, the Company may be required to repurchase the loans or indemnify these investors for any losses from borrower defaults. In addition, if loans pay-off |
Reclassifications | | Reclassifications Some reclassifications have been made to prior year balances to conform to the current year financial statement presentation. |
Related Party Transactions | | Related Party Transactions The Company enters into various transactions with related parties. See “Note 15 – Related Party Transactions” for additional information. |
Loans Eligible for Repurchase from Ginnie Mae | | Loans Eligible for Repurchase from Ginnie Mae When the Company has the unilateral right to repurchase Ginnie Mae pool loans it has previously sold (generally loans that are more than 90 days past due) and the call option results in a more than trivial benefit to the Company, the previously sold assets are required to be re-recognized |
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements | | Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2020-4, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting was subsequently amended by ASU No. 2021-1, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-3, Codification Improvements to Financial Instruments “ASU2020-3”). 2020-3 2020-3 In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments 2018-19, 2019-4, 2019-5 2019-11, |
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements | | Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In October 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-10, |