Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Organization MediaCo Holding Inc. (“MediaCo” or the “Company”) is an owned and operated multi-media company formed in Indiana in 2019, focused on radio, outdoor and digital advertising. Our assets consist of two radio stations, WQHT-FM and WBLS-FM (the “Stations”), which serve the New York City demographic market area that primarily targets Black, Hispanic, and multi-cultural consumers, as well as approximately 3,500 outdoor advertising displays in the Southeast (Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina and Florida) and the Mid-Atlantic (Kentucky, West Virginia and Ohio) regions of the United States. We derive our revenues primarily from radio, outdoor, and digital advertising sales, but we also generate revenues from events, including sponsorships and ticket sales, licensing, and syndication. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “we”, “us” and “our” refer to MediaCo and its subsidiaries. Basis of Presentation and Consolidation Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for fair presentation (including normal recurring adjustments) have been included. Emerging Growth Company The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used. Revenue Recognition The Company generates revenue from the sale of services and products including, but not limited to: (i) on-air commercial broadcast time, (ii) non-traditional revenues including event-related revenues and event sponsorship revenues, (iii) digital advertising, and (iv) outdoor advertising. Payments received from advertisers before the performance obligation is satisfied are recorded as deferred revenue. Substantially all deferred revenue is recognized within twelve months of the payment date. We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected length of one year or less. Advertising revenues presented in the financial statements are reflected on a net basis, after the deduction of advertising agency fees, usually at a rate of 15% of gross revenues. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded based on management’s judgment of the collectability of receivables. When assessing the collectability of receivables, management considers, among other things, historical loss experience and existing economic conditions. Amounts are written off after all normal collection efforts have been exhausted. The activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, was as follows: Balance At Beginning Of Period Provision Write-Offs Balance At End Of Period Year ended December 31, 2020 $ 157 543 (197 ) $ 503 Year ended December 31, 2021 $ 503 71 (261 ) $ 313 Cash and Cash Equivalents MediaCo considers time deposits, money market fund shares and all highly liquid debt investment instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At times, such deposits may be in excess of FDIC insurance limits. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is generally computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which are 30 to Intangible Assets and Goodwill Indefinite-lived Intangibles and Goodwill Goodwill consists of the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible net assets acquired. In accordance with ASC Topic 350, “ Intangibles—Goodwill and Other,” Definite-lived Intangibles The Company’s definite-lived intangible assets consist of programming agreements related to our radio business and customer relationships relating to our outdoor advertising business. These are amortized over the period of time the intangible assets are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to the Company’s future cash flows. Advertising Costs Advertising costs are expensed when incurred. Advertising expenses were $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, respectively. Asset Retirement Obligations We are required to estimate our obligations upon the termination or non-renewal of a lease to dismantle and remove its advertising structures from the leased land and to reclaim the site to its original condition. The Company records the present value of obligations associated with the retirement of its advertising structures in the period in which the obligation is incurred. When the liability is recorded the cost is capitalized as part of the related advertising structure’s carrying amount. Over time, accretion of the liability is recognized as an operating expense and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the expected useful life of the related asset. The significant assumptions used in estimating the asset retirement obligation include the third-party cost of removing the asset, the cost of remediating the leased property to its original condition where required and the timing and number of lease renewals, all of which are estimated based on historical experience. The interest rate used to calculate the present value of such costs over the estimated retirement period is based on an estimated risk adjusted credit rate for the same period. Deferred Revenue and Barter Transactions Deferred revenue includes deferred barter and other transactions in which payments are received prior to the performance of services (e.g., cash-in-advance advertising). Barter transactions are recorded at the estimated fair value of the product or service received. Revenue from barter transactions is recognized when commercials are broadcast. The appropriate expense or asset is recognized when merchandise or services are used or received. Barter revenues were $1.0 million and $0.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, respectively. Barter expenses were $1.0 million and $0.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, respectively. Earnings Per Share Our basic and diluted net loss per share is computed using the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation that determines net income per share for each class of common stock and participating securities according to their participation rights in dividends and undistributed earnings or losses. Shares of Series A preferred stock include rights to participate in dividends and distributions to common stockholders on an if-converted basis, and accordingly are considered participating securities. During periods of undistributed losses however, no effect is given to our participating securities since they are not contractually obligated to share in the losses. The following is a reconciliation of basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B common shareholders: Year Ended December 31, 2021 2020 Net loss $ (6,082 ) $ (26,753 ) Preferred dividends 2,752 2,148 Net loss attributable to common shareholders $ (8,834 ) $ (28,901 ) Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding 7,217 7,094 Net loss per share attributable to common shareholders $ (1.22 ) $ (4.07 ) Because we have incurred a net loss for the period where the Company had potentially dilutive securities, diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net loss per common share. The following convertible equity shares and restricted stock awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. Year Ended December 31, (in thousands) 2021 2020 Convertible Emmis promissory note 2,269 1,370 Convertible Standard General promissory notes 8,725 5,308 Series A convertible preferred stock 9,845 6,005 Restricted stock awards 515 39 Total 21,354 12,722 Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequence of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements or income tax returns. Income taxes are recognized during the year in which the underlying transactions are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations. Deferred taxes are provided for temporary differences between amounts of assets and liabilities as recorded for financial reporting purposes and amounts recorded for income tax purposes. After determining the total amount of deferred tax assets, the Company determines whether it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. If the Company determines that a deferred tax asset is not likely to be realized, a valuation allowance will be established against that asset to record it at its expected realizable value. Long-Lived Tangible Assets The Company periodically considers whether indicators of impairment of long-lived tangible assets are present. If such indicators are present, the Company determines whether the sum of the estimated undiscounted cash flows attributable to the assets in question is less than their carrying value. If less, the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount of the assets over their respective fair values. Fair value is determined by discounted future cash flows, appraisals and other methods. If the assets determined to be impaired are to be held and used, the Company recognizes an impairment charge to the extent the asset’s carrying value is greater than the fair value. The fair value of the asset then becomes the asset’s new carrying value, which, if applicable, the Company depreciates or amortizes over the remaining estimated useful life of the asset. Estimates The Company has been actively monitoring the COVID-19 situation and its impact globally, as well as domestically and in the markets we serve. Our priority has been the safety of our employees, as well as the informational needs of the communities that we serve. Through the first few months of calendar 2020, the disease became widespread around the world, and on March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared a pandemic. In an effort to mitigate the continued spread of COVID-19, many federal, state and local governments mandated various restrictions, including travel restrictions, restrictions on non-essential businesses and services, restrictions on public gatherings and quarantining of people who may have been exposed to the virus. These restrictions, in turn, caused the United States economy to decline and businesses to cancel or reduce amounts spent on advertising, negatively impacting our advertising-based businesses. While not a material amount, some of our advertisers experienced a material decline in their businesses and were not able to pay amounts owed to us when they came due. Throughout 2021, with the increased availability of vaccines, the U.S. experienced an easing of restrictions on travel as well as social gatherings and business activities. However, the broad economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic remains across multiple sectors, specifically disrupting logistics and global supply chains. If the spread of COVID-19 reaccelerates, or if supply chain disruptions persist, causing certain advertising categories (e.g., automotive dealers) to advertise less, we expect that our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows will continue to be negatively affected, the extent to which is difficult to estimate at this time. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Due to the uncertain future impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the related economic disruptions, actual results could differ from those estimates particularly as it relates to estimates reliant on forecasts and other assumptions reasonably available to the Company . The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic and related economic disruptions impact the Company’s business and financial results will depend on future developments including, but not limited to: ( i ) the continued spread, duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, (ii) the occurrence, spread, duration and severity of any subsequent wave or waves of outbreaks after the initial outbreak has subsided, (iii) the actions taken by the U.S. and foreign governments to contain the COVID-19 pandemic, address its impact or respond to the reduction in global and local economic activity, (iv) the occurrence, duration and severity of a global, regional or national recession, depression or other sustained adverse market event, and (v) how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume. The accounting matters assessed included, but were not limited to, allowance for doubtful accounts, our ability to realize our deferred tax assets, and the carrying value of goodwill, FCC licenses and other long-lived assets. As discussed in Note 13, during 2020, as a result of a sharp deterioration of business activity related to the COVID-19 pandemic and the significant operating losses we incurred, we were unable to conclude that it was more likely than not that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets; accordingly, we recorded a $18.8 million valuation allowance against these assets. The Company’s future assessment of the magnitude and duration of COVID-19, as well as other factors, could result in material changes to the estimates and material impacts to the Company’s consolidated financial statements in future reporting periods. Reclassifications Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Implemented In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses |