NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Nature of Operations The Company’s principal business activity involves acquiring raw land and developed lots for the purpose of building and selling single family and multi-family dwellings in Washington, California, Texas, and Florida. It utilizes its heavy equipment resources to develop an inventory of developed lots and provide development infrastructure construction, on a contract basis, for other home builders. On August 1, 2019, the Company changed its name from Harbor Custom Homes, Inc. to Harbor Custom Development, Inc. The Company became an effective filer with the SEC and started trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) on August 28, 2020. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the following subsidiaries of Harbor Custom Development, Inc. as of the reporting period ending dates as follow: Names Dates of Formation Attributable Interest December 31, December 31, Saylor View Estates, LLC* March 30, 2014 N/A 51 % Harbor Materials, LLC** July 5, 2018 N/A N/A Belfair Apartments, LLC December 3, 2019 100 % 100 % Pacific Ridge CMS, LLC May 24, 2021 100 % 100 % Tanglewilde, LLC June 25, 2021 100 % 100 % HCDI FL CONDO LLC July 30, 2021 100 % 100 % HCDI Mira, LLC August 31, 2021 100 % 100 % HCDI, Bridgeview LLC October 28, 2021 100 % 100 % HCDI Wyndstone, LLC September 15, 2021 100 % 100 % HCDI Semiahmoo, LLC December 17, 2021 100 % 100 % Mills Crossing, LLC July 21, 2022 100 % N/A Broadmoor Ventures, LLC August 24, 2022 100 % N/A Winding Lane Estate LLC November 30, 2022 100 % N/A *Saylor View Estates, LLC was voluntarily dissolved with the State of Washington as of January 20, 2022. **Harbor Materials, LLC was voluntarily dissolved with the State of Washington as of January 29, 2021. As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the aggregate non-controlling interest was $0 and $(1.3) million, respectively. Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Harbor Custom Development, Inc and, its wholly owned subsidiaries, and are presented using the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. References to the “ASC” hereafter refer to the Accounting Standards Codification established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) as the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP. All numbers in the financial statements are rounded to the nearest $100, except for Earnings (Loss) per Share (“EPS”) data, and numbers in the notes to the financial statements are rounded to the nearest million. Reclassification Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations. Use of Estimates Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing these financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses. Actual results could vary from the estimates that were used. Going Concern Uncertainty Under ASC 205-40, Company management has the responsibility to evaluate whether conditions and/or events raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to meet its future financial obligations as they become due within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. As required by this standard, the evaluation shall initially not take into consideration the potential mitigating effects of the Company's plans that have not been fully implemented as of the date the financial statements are issued. Regarding the first step of this assessment, the Company's cash and liquidity position as of year-end may not be sufficient to meet its financial obligations for the next 12 months without implementing one or more of management’s plans and initiatives to generate or raise additional capital. Further, the following detrimental events occurred: the closing bid price of the Company's common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market was below $1.00 for more than 30 consecutive trading days and the Company received a potential delisting notification from Nasdaq; the Company failed to maintain compliance with certain financial covenants within its loan agreements requiring loan amendment or covenant waivers; the Company has no borrowing availability under its revolving credit facility; it has significant construction related debt maturing over the next 12 months; it has had significant uses of cash flows from operations over the past two years; it had a $16.9 million net loss in 2022; and the real estate and construction industries are experiencing declining market conditions which have negatively impacted property valuations as well as financing capabilities and terms. In performing the second step of this assessment, management is required to evaluate whether the Company's plans to mitigate the conditions above alleviate the substantial doubt about the Company's ability to meet its obligations as they become due within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. As part of management's evaluation of the second step of this assessment, management notes that subsequent to year end, but prior to the filing of these financial statements, the Company has done the following: completed a 1-for-20 reverse stock split increasing its closing bid price above the $1.00 minimum NASDAQ requirement and regaining compliance with this Nasdaq Continued Listing Requirement; executed an Amendment to the Revolver Loan Agreement with BankUnited to alleviate the breach of financial covenants and the bank’s ability to call the loan; has $24.4 million sales closed after December 31, 2022 or under contract as of March 28, 2023 and significant additional assets that are held for sale; has construction loans in place; has met its equity requirement for its Pacific Ridge, Wyndstone, Meadowscape, and Belfair Phase 1 projects; has substantially completed its fee build contracts; shut down its quarry operations; eliminated most of its full time employees in its horizontal infrastructure division; and sold a significant majority of its equipment, all of which was directly or indirectly associated with significant net loss generating activities during 2022. Additionally, the Company's future plans include: raising additional funds through the sales of assets; obtaining new debt financing and/or refinancing existing debt; pulling cash out of one or more of its multifamily properties by obtaining a project level equity partner; and/or raising capital in the private or public equity or debt markets. Based on the properties under contract for sale, interest in the Company's available for sale properties, its prior track record of raising both debt and equity capital, and management's ongoing discussions and negotiations with potential financing partners, management believes it is probable that the Company's plans will be effectively implemented and probable that those plans will mitigate the previously mentioned conditions and events that raised substantial doubt. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the Company's failure to continue as a going concern . Stock-Based Compensation Effective November 19, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders approved and adopted the 2018 Incentive and Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan (the “2018 Plan”). The 2018 Plan allows the Administrator (as defined in the 2018 Plan), currently the Board of Directors, to determine the issuance of incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options to eligible employees and outside directors and consultants of the Company. The Company reserved 33,784 shares of common stock for issuance under the 2018 Plan. On June 1, 2022, the stockholders of the Company voted to approve an amendment to the 2018 Plan to increase, by 100,000, the authorized number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance as options under the 2018 Plan. Effective December 3, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders approved and adopted the 2020 Restricted Stock Plan (the “2020 Plan”). The 2020 Plan allows the Administrator, currently the Compensation Committee, to determine the issuance of restricted stock to eligible officers, directors, and key employees. The Company reserved 35,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the 2020 Plan. On June 1, 2022, the stockholders of the Company voted to approve an amendment to the 2020 Plan to increase, by 100,000, the authorized number of shares of common stock available for awards under the 2020 Plan. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”) which establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for stock-based employee and non-employee compensation. It defines a fair value-based method of accounting for an employee stock option or similar equity instrument. The Company recognizes all forms of share-based payments, including stock option grants, warrants and restricted stock grants, at their fair value on the grant date. Options and warrants are valued using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Grants of share-based payment awards issued to non-employees for services rendered have been recorded at the fair value of the share-based payment. The grants are amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods, which is generally the vesting period. The Company accounts for forfeitures of stock options as they occur. When forfeitures occur, the unvested portion of the previously recognized compensation cost is reversed in the period of the forfeiture. Stock-based compensation expenses are included in operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 when computing fair value of share-based payments, the Company has considered the following range of assumptions: December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Risk-free interest rate 1.73%-3.54% 0.17%-0.84% Exercise price $22.40-$60.00 $55.20 - $100.00 Expected life of grants in years 3.93-6.51 2.50-6.50 Expected volatility of underlying stock 42.34%-48.13% 42.30%-56.00% Dividends — — The expected term is computed using the “simplified” method as permitted under the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 718-10-S99. The Company uses the simplified method to calculate the expected term of share options and similar instruments as the Company does not have sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term. The share price is the closing price on the date of grant. Expected volatility is based on the historical stock price volatility of comparable companies’ common stock as the stock does not have sufficient historical trading activity. Risk free interest rates were obtained from U.S. Treasury rates for the applicable periods. Repurchase of Equity Securities Share repurchases are recorded to common stock at the value of the cash consideration paid, as the Company's common stock has no par value. These shares were being repurchased for the purpose of constructive retirement. (See Note 17. Stockholders’ Equity.) Reverse Stock Split On March 6, 2023, the Company effected a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”) on the Nasdaq Capital Market. Accordingly, all share and per share data included in these consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been adjusted retroactively to reflect the impact of the Reverse Stock Split. Earnings (Loss) Per Share EPS is the amount of earnings attributable to each share of common stock. For convenience, the term is used to refer to either earnings or loss per share. EPS is computed pursuant to topic 260-10-45 of the FASB ASC. Pursuant to ASC Paragraphs 260-10-45-10 through 260-10-45-16, basic EPS shall be computed by dividing income available to common stockholders (the numerator) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (the denominator) during the period. Income available to common stockholders shall be computed by deducting both the dividends declared in the period on preferred stock (whether or not paid) and the dividends accumulated for the period on cumulative preferred stock (whether or not earned) from income from continuing operations (if that amount appears in the income statement) and also from net income. The computation of diluted EPS is similar to the computation of basic EPS except that the numerator may have to adjust for any dividends and income or loss associated with potentially dilutive securities that are assumed to have resulted in the issuance of shares of common stock and the denominator may have to adjust to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential shares of common stock had been issued during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from shares of common stock issuable through a contingent shares issuance arrangement, stock options, warrants, RSUs, or convertible preferred stock. For purposes of determining diluted earnings per common share, the treasury stock method is used for stock options, warrants, and RSUs, and the if-converted method is used for convertible preferred stock as prescribed in FASB ASC Topic 260. The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in computing basic and diluted net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders per share of common stock for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. Year Ended December 31, 2022 Year Ended December 31, 2021 Numerator: Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders $ (24,681,600) $ 6,133,600 Effect of dilutive securities: — 2,724,900 Diluted net income (loss) $ (24,681,600) $ 8,858,500 Denominator: Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic 699,490 716,837 Dilutive securities (a): Restricted Stock Awards — 89 Options — 7,372 Warrants — 971 Convertible Preferred Stock — 364,409 Weighted average common shares outstanding and assumed conversion – diluted 699,490 1,089,678 Basic net earnings (loss) per common share $ (35.29) $ 8.56 Diluted net earnings (loss) per common share $ (35.29) $ 8.13 (a) - Outstanding anti-dilutive securities excluded: Unvested restricted stock awards 12,000 2,250 Stock options 37,546 13,500 Warrants to purchase common stock (1) 18,447,564 18,464,335 Convertible preferred stock (2) 3,799,799 — Warrants to purchase convertible preferred stock (2) 12,000 12,000 (1) The number of outstanding warrants did not change or split pursuant to the reverse stock split, but the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise will be adjusted based on a 1 to 0.050 ratio. (2) Preferred stock and warrants to purchase convertible preferred stock are convertible into common stock on a 0.2778 to 1 ratio. Fair Value of Financial Instruments For purpose of this disclosure, the fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced sale or liquidation. The carrying amount of the Company’s short-term financial instruments approximates fair value due to the relatively short period to maturity for these instruments. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all short-term debt securities purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. There were no cash equivalents as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Restricted Cash On August 10, 2021, the Company entered into a Letter of Credit (“LOC”) agreement with WaFd Bank in the amount of $0.6 million. The Company signed a lease on October 5, 2021 for a new office space. The landlord of the property, University Street Properties I, LLC, is the beneficiary of the LOC. The amount of funds that cover this LOC were moved by WaFd Bank to a controlled account on August 13, 2021. (See Note 10. Letter of Credit.) Accounts Receivable Accounts receivables are reported at the amount the Company expects to collect from outstanding balances. The Company provides for an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon a review of the outstanding accounts receivable, historical collection information, and existing economic conditions. The Company determines if receivables are past due based on days outstanding, and amounts are written off when determined to be uncollectible by management. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $0 as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Notes Receivable Notes receivables are recorded at amounts due to the Company according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Company’s notes receivables are for the sale of real estate properties or financing the development of the properties prior to acquisition and are each secured by the underlying improved real estate properties. The Company reviews notes receivable for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the note may not be fully recoverable. Impairment is present when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. If management determines an amount to be uncollectible, impairment is measured based on the estimated uncollectible amount less the fair value of the underlying collateral. Impairment is recognized with a valuation allowance against the note receivable with a corresponding charge to bad debt expense under operating expenses. The valuation allowance was $1.2 million for notes receivable as of December 31, 2022. No impairment loss was recognized as of December 31, 2021. (See Note 3. Notes Receivable.) In March 2022, the Company entered into a promissory note with Rocklin Winding Lane 22, LLC for $4.8 million (“the note”) for the sale of developed lots. In the third quarter of 2022, Rocklin Winding Lane 22, LLC defaulted on the note due to a missed interest payment on June 30, 2022. As a result, the Company issued a letter of default in August 2022 and began foreclosure proceedings on the underlying real estate asset in October 2022. In the third quarter of 2022, the Company recorded a valuation allowance against the note and related bad debt expense within operating expenses of $0.8 million. In the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company was successful in the foreclosure of the underlying property and took ownership of the property, which was recorded for a fair value of $5.1 million at the time of repossession. Pursuant to the subordination agreement, the underlying real estate asset had a $1.0 million senior loan to a third party that was taken over by the Company upon the foreclosure of the property. Property and Equipment and Depreciation Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Expenditures for major additions and betterments are capitalized. Maintenance and repair charges are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method (after considering their respective estimated residual values) over the estimated useful lives: Construction Equipment 5-10 years Leasehold Improvements The lesser of 10 years or the remaining life of the lease Furniture and Fixtures 5 years Computers 3 years Vehicles 10 years Real Estate Assets Real estate assets are recorded at cost, except when real estate assets are acquired that meet the definition of a business combination in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations,” where acquired assets are recorded at fair value. Interest, property taxes, insurance, and other incremental costs (including salaries) directly related to a project are capitalized during the construction period of major facilities and land improvements. The capitalization period begins when activities to develop the parcel commence and ends when the asset constructed is completed. The capitalized costs are recorded as part of the asset to which they relate and are expensed when the underlying asset is sold. The Company capitalized interest from related party borrowings of $1.1 million and $1.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company capitalized interest from third-party borrowings of $5.7 million and $2.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. A property is classified as “held for sale” when all of the following criteria for a plan of sale have been met: (1) Management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the property; (2) The property is available for immediate sale in its present condition, subject only to terms that are usual and customary; (3) An active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan to sell have been initiated; (4) The sale of the property is probable and is expected to be completed within one year of the contract date; (5) The property is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value; and (6) Actions necessary to complete the plan of sale indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. In addition to the annual assessment of potential triggering events in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 360, the Company applies a fair value-based impairment test to the net book value of assets on an annual basis and on an interim basis if certain events or circumstances indicate that an impairment loss may have occurred. As of December 31, 2022, the Company recorded impairment charges of $1.2 million and $2.4 million relating to the Winding Lane lots and Pacific Ridge apartments, respectively. These charges are included in the real estate balance as presented in Note 5. Real Estate. The Company did not identify any other real estate that qualified for an impairment charge. As of December 31, 2021, the Company did not identify any trigger events that would require further investigation under ASC 360 and no impairment was recorded for the period. Revenue and Cost Recognition FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts to provide goods or services to customers. In accordance with ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of the promised good or service. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for these goods or services. The provision of ASC 606 includes a five-step process by which the Company determines revenue recognition, depicting the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts reflecting the payment to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASC 606 requires the Company to apply the following steps: (1) identify the contract with the customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when, or as, performance obligations are satisfied. A detailed breakdown of the five-step process for revenue recognitions is as follows: Homes, Developed Lots, and Entitled Land 1. Identify the contract with a customer. The Company signs an agreement with a buyer to purchase the parcel of entitled land, developed lots that have completed infrastructure, or completed homes. 2. Identify the performance obligations in the contract. Performance obligations of the Company include delivering entitled land, developed lots, and completed homes to the customer, which are required to meet certain specifications outlined in the contract. 3. Determine the transaction price. The transaction price is fixed and specified in the contract. Any subsequent change orders or price changes are required to be approved by both parties. 4. Allocation of the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract. The parcel, lots, and homes are separate performance obligations for which the specific price is in the contract. 5. Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The Company recognizes revenue when title is transferred. The Company does not have any further material performance obligations once title is transferred. Fee Build 1. Identify the contract with a customer. The Company signs an agreement with a customer to construct the required infrastructure so that houses can be developed on the lots. 2. Identify the performance obligations in the contract. Performance obligations of the Company include delivering developed lots which are required to meet certain specifications that are outlined in the contract. 3. Determine the transaction price. The transaction price is fixed and specified in the contract. Any subsequent change orders or price changes are required to be approved by both parties. 4. Allocation of the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract. The nature of the industry involves a number of uncertainties that can affect the current state of the contract. Variable considerations are the estimates made due to a contract modification in the contractual service. Change orders, claims, extras, or back charges are common in contractual services activity as a form of variable consideration. If there is going to be a contract modification, judgment by management will need to be made to determine if the variable consideration is enforceable. The following factors are considered in determining if the variable consideration is enforceable: 1. The customer’s written approval of the scope of the change order; 2. Current contract language that indicates clear and enforceable entitlement relating to the change order; 3. Separate documentation for the change order costs that are identifiable and reasonable; and 4. The Company’s experience in negotiating change orders, especially as it relates to the specific type of contract and change order being evaluated. Once the Company receives a contract, it generates a budget of projected costs for the contract based on the contract price. If the scope of the contract during the contractual period needs to be modified, the Company files a change order. The Company does not continue to perform services until the change modification is agreed upon with documentation by both the Company and the customer. There are few times that claims, extras, or back charges are included in the contract. If there are multiple performance obligations to the contract, the costs must be allocated appropriately and consistently to each performance obligation. In the Company’s experience, usually only one performance obligation is stated per contract. If there are multiple services provided for one customer, the Company has a policy of splitting out the services over multiple contracts. 5. Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The Company uses the total costs incurred on the project relative to the total expected costs to satisfy the performance obligation. The input method involves measuring the resources consumed, labor hours expended, costs incurred, time lapsed, or machine hours used relative to the total expected inputs to the satisfaction of the performance obligation. Costs incurred prior to actual contract (i.e., design, engineering, procurement of material, etc.) should not be recognized as the Company does not have control of the good/service provided. When the estimate on a contract indicates a loss or claims against costs incurred reduce the likelihood of recoverability of such costs, the Company records the entire estimated loss in the period the loss becomes known. Project contracts typically provide for a schedule of billings or invoices to the customer based on the Company’s job to date percentage of completion of specific tasks inherent in the fulfillment of its performance obligation(s). The schedules for such billings usually do not precisely match the schedule on which costs are incurred. As a result, contract revenue recognized in the statement of operations can and usually does differ from amounts that can be billed or invoiced to the customer at any point during the contract. Amounts by which cumulative contract revenue recognized on a contract as of a given date exceed cumulative billings and unbilled receivables to the customer under the contract are reflected as a current contract asset in the Company’s balance sheet. Amounts by which cumulative billings to the customer under a contract as of a given date exceed cumulative contract revenue recognized on the contract would be reflected as a current contract liability in the Company’s balance sheet. (See Note 19. Uncompleted Contracts.) Revenues from contracts with customers are summarized by category as follows for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021: Year Ended Year Ended December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Homes $ 28,670,000 $ 17,654,600 Developed Lots 9,510,000 26,825,500 Entitled Land 7,880,000 20,625,000 Fee Build 9,124,000 6,802,900 Multi-family 175,900 — Construction Materials 54,400 444,700 Total Revenue $ 55,414,300 $ 72,352,700 The following table disaggregates the Company’s revenue based on the timing of satisfaction of performance obligations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021: Year Ended Year Ended December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Performance obligations satisfied at a point in time $ 46,290,300 $ 65,549,800 Performance obligations satisfied over time 9,124,000 6,802,900 Total Revenue $ 55,414,300 $ 72,352,700 Cost of Sales Land acquisition costs are typically allocated to each lot based on the size of the lot in relation to the size of the total project. Development costs and capitalized interest are allocated to lots sold based on the same criteria. Fee build costs are charged to cost of sales as incurred. See the revenue recognition criteria above. Costs relating to the handling of recycled construction materials and converting items into usable construction materials for resale are charged to cost of sales as incurred. Advertising Advertising expenses, which are expensed as incurred and included in operating expenses, were $0.4 million and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. Leases The Company’s leases consist of leaseholds on office space. The Company determines if an arrangement contains a lease at inception as defined by ASC 842. In order to meet the definition of a lease under ASC 842, the contractual arrangement must convey to us the right to control the use of an identifiable asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the estimated present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Company is a lessor for its residential apartment leases during the development and until the property is sold. The lease agreement is evaluated to determine the accounting treatment as a finance or operating lease in accordance with the ASC 842 lease standard. Rental income attributable to residential leases is recorded when due from residents and recognized monthly as it was earned. Residential apartment leases may include lease income related to such items as utility recoveries, parking rent, storage rent and pet rent that the Company treats as a single lease component because the amenities cannot be leased on their own and the timing and pattern of revenue recognition are the same. Leases entered into between a resident and a property for the re |