Mortgage Notes Receivable | Note 3 - Mortgage Notes Receivable The stated principal amount of mortgage notes receivable in our portfolio represents our interest in loans secured by first deeds of trust, security agreements or legal title to real estate located in the United States. Our lending standards require that all mortgage notes receivable be secured by a first deed of trust lien on real estate and that the maximum loan to value ratio (“LTV”) be no greater than 65 %. The LTV is calculated on an “as-complete” appraised value of the underlying collateral as determined by an independent appraiser at the time of the loan origination. The lending standards also limit the initial outstanding principal balance of the loan to a maximum LTV of up to 65 % of the “as-is” appraised value of the underlying collateral, as determined by an independent appraiser at the time of the loan origination. Unless otherwise indicated, LTV is measured by the total commitment amount of the loan at origination divided by the “as-complete” appraisal. LTVs do not reflect interim loan activity such as construction draws or interest payments capitalized to loans, or partial repayments of the loan. The maximum amount of a single loan may not exceed 10 % of our total assets and the maximum amount to a single borrower may not exceed 15 % of our total assets. We consider the maximum LTV as an indicator for the credit quality of a mortgage note receivable. Mortgage notes receivable are considered to be short-term financings. As of March 31, 2022, the weighted average term of our active loans was 18 months at origination, which we often elect to extend for several months, based on our evaluation of the expected timeline for completion of construction. All loans require monthly interest only payments, with our weighted average interest rate on our portfolio being 10.4 % as of March 31, 2022 . Most loans are structured with an interest reserve holdback that covers the interest payments for most of the initial term of the loan. Once the interest reserve is depleted, borrowers are expected to pay their monthly interest payment within 10 days of month-end. Mortgage notes receivable are presented net of construction holdbacks, interest reserves, allowance for credit losses and deferred origination and amendment fee income in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The construction holdback represents amounts withheld from the funding of construction loans until we deem construction to be sufficiently completed. The interest reserve represents amounts withheld from the funding of certain mortgage notes receivable for the purpose of satisfying monthly interest payments over all or part of the term of the related note. Accrued interest is paid out of the interest reserve and recognized as interest income at the end of each month. The deferred origination and amendment fee income represents amounts that will be recognized over the contractual life of the underlying mortgage notes receivable. The following table reconciles outstanding mortgage loan commitments to the outstanding balance of mortgage notes receivable as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: (dollars in thousands) March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Total loan commitments $ 1,586,295 $ 1,489,055 Less: Construction holdbacks 591,876 524,462 Interest reserves 41,709 39,880 Total principal outstanding for our mortgage notes receivable 952,710 924,713 Less: Allowance for credit losses (1) 8,647 10,394 Deferred origination and amendment fees 12,632 12,969 Mortgage notes receivable, net $ 931,431 $ 901,350 (1) As of March 31, 2022, $ 1.1 million of the allowance is excluded from this table because it relates to unfunded commitments and has been recorded as a liability under accounts payable and accrued liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. In certain instances, where the interest reserve on a current loan has been fully depleted and the interest payment is not expected to be collect ed from the borrower, we may place a current loan on non-accrual status and recognize interest income on a cash-basis where principal collection is not in doubt. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the principal outstanding on loans in contractual default status placed on non-accrual status was $ 66.8 a nd $ 101.9 million, respectively, and all non-accrual loans had an allowance for credit losses. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the total commitment on loans in contractual default was $ 187.8 and $ 191.4 million, respectively. Current Expected Credit Losses In assessing the current expected credit loss (“CECL“) allowance, we consider historical loss experience, current conditions, and a reasonable and supportable forecast of the macroeconomic environment. We derived an annual historical loss rate based on the Company’s historical loss experience in our portfolio, historical loss experience in the commercial real estate industry provided by a third party adjusted to incorporate the risks of construction lending and to reflect our expectations of the macroeconomic environment based on forecast data per the Federal Reserve. The following tables summarize the activity in the CECL allowance during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021: CECL Allowance (dollars in thousands) Funded Unfunded (2) Total CECL allowance as of December 31, 2021 $ 10,394 $ 904 $ 11,298 Provision for credit losses, net 1,554 193 1,747 Charge-offs (1) ( 3,301 ) — ( 3,301 ) CECL allowance as of March 31, 2022 $ 8,647 $ 1,097 $ 9,744 CECL Allowance (dollars in thousands) Funded Unfunded (2) Total CECL allowance as of December 31, 2020 $ 10,590 $ — $ 10,590 Provision for credit losses, net 1,761 947 2,708 Charge-offs (1) ( 1,688 ) — ( 1,688 ) CECL allowance as of March 31, 2021 $ 10,663 $ 947 $ 11,610 (1) Charge-offs result from either loan repayments where the proceeds are less than the principal outstanding or transfers to investment in real property owned upon foreclosure where the fair values of the underlying collateral are less than the principal outstanding. (2) CECL allowance related to unfunded commitments is presented as a liability under accounts payable and accrued liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. In determining our CECL allowance, we segment loans with similar characteristics. All of our loans are secured by residential or commercial real estate and, in assessing estimated credit losses, we evaluate various metrics, including, but not limited to, construction type, collateral type, LTV, market conditions of property location and borrower experience and financial strength. The following tables allocate the carrying value of our loan portfolio based on our internal credit quality indicators in assessing estimated credit losses and vintage of origination at the dates indicated: At March 31, 2022 Year Originated (1) (dollars in thousands) Carrying Value % of Portfolio 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Construction Type Vertical Construction $ 495,037 52.7 % $ 121,566 $ 207,032 $ 127,173 $ 1,334 $ 1,247 $ 36,685 Horizontal Development 202,100 21.5 48,370 129,316 24,414 — — — Acquisition 98,990 10.5 3,318 95,672 — — — — Investment 65,962 7.0 8,088 34,306 2,165 — 3,753 17,650 Rehabilitation 31,968 3.4 12,281 8,911 10,776 — — — Land Entitlement 25,350 2.7 1,349 24,001 — — — — Bridge 20,671 2.2 — 18,740 — 1,931 — — Total $ 940,078 100.0 % $ 194,972 $ 517,978 $ 164,528 $ 3,265 $ 5,000 $ 54,335 CECL allowance (2) ( 8,647 ) Carrying value, net $ 931,431 (1) Represents the year of either origination or amendment where the loan incurred a full re-underwriting in connection with the amendment. (2) Includes $ 0.9 million in loan specific allowances for loans deemed collateral dependent based on the excess amortized cost over the fair value of the underlying collateral. In addition, $ 1.1 million of the CECL allowance is excluded from this table because it relates to unfunded commitments and has been recorded as a liability under accounts payable and accrued liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. At March 31, 2022 Year Originated (1) (dollars in thousands) Carrying Value % of Portfolio 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Collateral Type Apartments $ 115,043 12.2 % $ 56,684 $ 27,062 $ 29,963 $ 1,334 $ — $ — Residential Lots 110,316 11.8 12,428 71,309 26,579 — — — Single Family Housing 103,128 11.1 50,542 50,117 2,319 — — 150 Townhomes 84,810 9.0 27,769 43,757 12,691 — — 593 Commercial 73,113 7.8 5,950 67,163 — — — — Mixed Use 72,265 7.7 1,104 58,454 10,776 1,931 — — Condos 68,059 7.2 4,201 6,330 20,189 — 1,247 36,092 Senior Housing 64,119 6.8 — 38,255 25,864 — — — Storage 56,601 6.0 — 56,601 — — — — Unentitled Land 48,113 5.1 15,863 28,497 — — 3,753 — Entitled Land 47,117 5.0 960 28,657 — — — 17,500 Hotel 32,159 3.4 1,241 3,675 27,243 — — — Offices 17,163 1.8 — 9,747 7,416 — — — Quadplex 11,427 1.2 6,407 5,020 — — — — Commercial Lots 10,353 1.1 3,664 6,689 — — — — Commercial Other 9,723 1.0 — 9,723 — — — — Retail 8,410 0.9 — 6,922 1,488 — — — Duplex 7,381 0.8 7,381 — — — — — Triplex 778 0.1 778 — — — — — Total $ 940,078 100.0 % $ 194,972 $ 517,978 $ 164,528 $ 3,265 $ 5,000 $ 54,335 CECL allowance (2) ( 8,647 ) Carrying value, net $ 931,431 (1) Represents the year of either origination or amendment where the loan incurred a full re-underwriting in connection with the amendment. (2) Includes $ 0.9 million in loan specific allowances for loans deemed collateral dependent based on the excess amortized cost over the fair value of the underlying collateral. In addition, $ 1.1 million of the CECL allowance is excluded from this table because it relates to unfunded commitments and has been recorded as a liability under accounts payable and accrued liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. At March 31, 2022 Year Originated (1) (dollars in thousands) Carrying Value % of Portfolio 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior LTV (2) 0 - 40% $ 53,404 5.7 % $ 5,003 $ 26,818 $ — $ — $ 3,753 $ 17,830 41 - 45% 45,239 4.8 11,667 29,554 4,018 — — — 46 - 50% 62,403 6.6 7,714 32,592 22,097 — — — 51 - 55% 122,558 13.0 40,419 73,192 8,684 — — 263 56 - 60% 63,159 6.7 42,455 15,164 5,540 — — — 61 - 65% 572,393 61.0 79,008 338,828 113,803 3,265 1,247 36,242 66 - 70% 9,605 1.0 8,706 899 — — — — 71- 80% — 0.0 — — — — — — Above 80% 11,317 1.2 — 931 10,386 — — — Total $ 940,078 100.0 % $ 194,972 $ 517,978 $ 164,528 $ 3,265 $ 5,000 $ 54,335 CECL allowance (3) ( 8,647 ) Carrying value, net $ 931,431 (1) Represents the year of either origination or amendment where the loan incurred a full re-underwriting in connection with the amendment. (2) Represents LTV as of origination or latest amendment. LTVs above 65 % generally represent loans in contractual default status where we have agreed to extend funds to the borrower above 65 % in order to facilitate successful completion of the construction and return of capital. (3) Includes $ 0.9 million in loan specific allowances for loans deemed collateral dependent based on the excess amortized cost over the fair value of the underlying collateral. In addition, $ 1.1 million of the CECL allowance is excluded from this table because it relates to unfunded commitments and has been recorded as a liability under accounts payable and accrued liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. At December 31, 2021 Year Originated (1) (dollars in thousands) Carrying Value % of Portfolio 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Construction Type Vertical Construction $ 478,475 52.5 % $ 234,861 $ 191,896 $ 1,177 $ 2,491 $ 47,789 $ 261 Horizontal Development 196,543 21.5 169,041 27,502 — — — — Acquisition 96,937 10.6 96,937 — — — — — Investment 65,703 7.2 42,509 2,101 — 3,608 17,485 — Rehabilitation 27,023 3.0 11,320 15,703 — — — — Land Entitlement 24,529 2.7 24,529 — — — — — Bridge 22,534 2.5 18,072 2,537 1,925 — — — Total $ 911,744 100.0 % $ 597,269 $ 239,739 $ 3,102 $ 6,099 $ 65,274 $ 261 CECL allowance (2) ( 10,394 ) Carrying value, net $ 901,350 (1) Represents the year of either origination or amendment where the loan incurred a full re-underwriting in connection with the amendment. (2) Includes $ 0.7 million in loan specific allowances for loans deemed collateral dependent based on the excess amortized cost over the fair value of the underlying collateral. At December 31, 2021 Year Originated (1) (dollars in thousands) Carrying Value % of Portfolio 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Collateral Type Residential Lots $ 111,644 12.2 % $ 85,219 $ 26,425 $ — $ — $ — $ — Apartments 107,765 11.8 38,232 68,356 1,177 — — — Townhomes 93,300 10.2 51,240 28,979 — 1,017 11,803 261 Mixed Use 85,929 9.5 53,530 30,474 1,925 — — — Single Family Housing 87,902 9.6 84,703 3,049 — — 150 — Condos 64,492 7.1 8,805 18,227 — 1,474 35,986 — Commercial 61,592 6.8 61,592 — — — — — Senior Housing 61,236 6.7 35,899 25,337 — — — — Storage 56,481 6.2 56,481 — — — — — Unentitled Land 46,019 5.0 42,411 — — 3,608 — — Entitled Land 45,098 4.9 27,763 — — — 17,335 — Hotel 31,665 3.5 4,886 26,779 — — — — Offices 15,348 1.7 8,280 7,068 — — — — Commercial Lots 10,227 1.1 6,670 3,557 — — — — Quadplex 9,769 1.1 9,769 — — — — — Commercial Other 9,080 1.0 9,080 — — — — — Retail 7,873 0.9 6,385 1,488 — — — — Duplex 6,324 0.7 6,324 — — — — — Total $ 911,744 100.0 % $ 597,269 $ 239,739 $ 3,102 $ 6,099 $ 65,274 $ 261 CECL allowance (2) ( 10,394 ) Carrying value, net $ 901,350 (1) Represents the year of either origination or amendment where the loan incurred a full re-underwriting in connection with the amendment. (2) Includes $ 0.7 million in loan specific allowances for loans deemed collateral dependent based on the excess amortized cost over the fair value of the underlying collateral. At December 31, 2021 Year Originated (1) (dollars in thousands) Carrying Value % of Portfolio 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior LTV (2) 0 - 40% $ 53,907 5.9 % $ 32,634 $ — $ — $ 3,608 $ 17,665 $ — 41 - 45% 48,431 5.3 44,380 4,051 — — — — 46 - 50% 63,690 7.0 41,356 21,317 — 1,017 — — 51 - 55% 92,238 10.1 74,978 17,260 — — — — 56 - 60% 79,039 8.7 27,115 40,190 — — 11,473 261 61 - 65% 559,997 61.4 372,645 146,640 3,102 1,474 36,136 — 66 - 70% 645 0.1 645 — — — — — 71 - 80% — 0.0 — — — — — — Above 80% 13,797 1.5 3,516 10,281 — — — — Total $ 911,744 100.0 % $ 597,269 $ 239,739 $ 3,102 $ 6,099 $ 65,274 $ 261 CECL allowance (3) ( 10,394 ) Carrying value, net $ 901,350 (1) Represents the year of either origination or amendment where the loan incurred a full re-underwriting in connection with the amendment. (2) Represents LTV as of origination or latest amendment. LTVs above 65 % generally represent loans in contractual default status where we have agreed to extend funds to the borrower above 65 % in order to ensure successful completion of the construction and return of capital. (3) Includes $ 0.7 million in loan specific allowances for loans deemed collateral dependent based on the excess amortized cost over the fair value of the underlying collateral. The following tables allocate the carrying value of collateral dependent loans in our loan portfolio to the collateral type at the dates indicated: At March 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands) Carrying Value CECL Allowance (1) Carrying Value, net Collateral Type Senior Housing $ 51,331 $ ( 1,117 ) $ 50,214 Apartments 5,101 ( 57 ) 5,044 Single Family Housing 742 ( 7 ) 735 Condos 1,247 ( 912 ) 335 Townhomes 263 ( 1 ) 262 Total $ 58,684 $ ( 2,094 ) $ 56,590 (1) Includes $ 0.9 million in loan specific allowances for loans deemed collateral dependent based on the excess amortized cost over the fair value of the underlying collateral and $ 1.2 million where the fair value was greater than the amortized cost and the allowance is based on the standard CECL methodology. At December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands) Carrying Value CECL Allowance (1) Carrying Value, net Collateral Type Senior Housing $ 25,337 $ ( 1,103 ) $ 24,234 Entitled Land 17,335 ( 42 ) 17,293 Single Family Housing 1,730 ( 15 ) 1,715 Condos 1,109 ( 673 ) 436 Townhomes 261 ( 1 ) 260 Total $ 45,772 $ ( 1,834 ) $ 43,938 (1) Includes $ 0.7 million in loan specific allowances for loans deemed collateral dependent based on the excess amortized cost over the fair value of the underlying collateral an d $1.1 m illion where the fair value was greater than the amortized cost and the allowance is based on the standard CECL methodology. |